RA2 Coastal Case Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RA2 Coastal Case Study Climate Changes, Impacts and Implications for New Zealand to 2100 Synthesis Report: RA2 Coastal Case Study The Firth of Thames and Lower Waihou River G McBride1, G Reeve1, M Pritchard1, C Lundquist1, A Daigneault2, R Bell1, P Blackett1, A Swales1, S Wadhwa1, A Tait3, C Zammit4 1 National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, Hamilton, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 3National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 4National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] PSConsulting Ltd Present-day LiDAR bathymetry of the Firth of Thames intertidal zone, overlaid by mangrove distribution © All rights reserved. The copyright and all other intellectual property rights in this report remain vested solely in the organisation(s) listed in the author affiliation list. The organisation(s) listed in the author affiliation list make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy of the information in this report, the use to which this report may be put or the results to be obtained from the use of this report. Accordingly the organisation(s) listed in the author affiliation list accept no liability for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) incurred by any person through the use of or reliance on this report, and the user shall bear and shall indemnify and hold the organisation(s) listed in the author affiliation list harmless from and against all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, suits or actions (including reasonable legal fees) in connection with access and use of this report to whomever or how so ever caused. When quoting, citing or distributing this Report or its individual sections, please provide the full reference: McBride G, Reeve G, Pritchard M, Lundquist C, Daigneault A, Bell R, Blackett P, Swales A, Wadhwa S, Tait A, Zammit C (2016) The Firth of Thames and Lower Waihou River. Synthesis Report RA2, Coastal Case Study. Climate Changes, Impacts and Implications (CCII) for New Zealand to 2100. MBIE contract C01X1225. 50pp. Cover photo: Ray J Salisbury, www.mychillybin.co.nz 2 CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS 5 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 6 The CCII project 6 Coastal climate change and sea-level rise 6 Projected climate changes for the Waikato region 7 CASE STUDY SELECTION AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 8 Range of expected impacts and implications on estuaries 8 and coasts Case study selection—stakeholder engagement 8 Final selection 10 Background to that choice – Hazards 10 Background to that choice – Habitats 10 Coastal case study description 11 METHODOLOGY 12 Models used 12 Computational hydrodynamic models 12 Sediment models 12 TopNet 13 Mangrove cover modelling 14 RESULTS 17 Firth of Thames sedimentation 17 Mangrove distribution 19 Waihou and Piako River flows 20 Waihou salinity intrusion and river flooding 20 Salinity intrusion 20 River flooding 21 3 KEY FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS 23 Drying and wetting in the Firth 23 Mangrove distribution in the Firth 23 River flows 23 Salinity intrusion and flooding 24 SCENARIOS, TAKING ACCOUNT OF ECONOMICS AND 25 PUBLIC POLICY Shared socio-economic pathways (SSP) 25 Shared Policy Assumptions for New Zealand (SPANZ) 25 Elements of scenario analysis 25 Scenario modelling 25 Integrated assessment 25 Scenario estimates 28 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 32 FUTURE WORK 32 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 33 REFERENCES 33 APPENDIX 36 Future CO2 concentration scenarios 36 Computational Grid 37 Derivation of simplified tidal sedimentation model and its 38 numerical solutions Changes in water depths predicted using six down-scaled 43 GCM models TopNet calibration 44 Changes in saline intrusion predicted using six down-scaled 47 GCM models Scenario models details 47 HIGHLIGHTS Firth of Thames water levels and depths Waihou River salinity intrusion and flooding • Sea level rise (SLR) will result in increased • SLR is the main contributor to changes in flooding of shore communities saline intrusion and flooding • Water depths in the Firth over time are • Salinity intrusion up the Waihou River is projected to be relatively independent of RCP projected to extend up to a further 5 km inland values (with rate of sea level rise roughly (for a 1 metre SLR over the next century), and in tandem with sedimentation), but will is relatively unaffected by changes in low river nevertheless be maximal for RCP 8.5 (high flows greenhouse gas emissions) • Flooding in the upper part of the river (>50 km • Areas of wetting and drying in the Firth may from the Firth) is largely unaffected by SLR increase over time, particularly if more intense • The largest impact of SLR and flood interaction land uses evolve, making navigation more will occur in the lower Waihou River (between difficult Pekapeka and Puke Bridge), with up to a 0.5 m • Conversely, there would be less wetting and increase in combined flood level at Pekapeka drying were widespread reforestation to be for a 1 m SLR adopted in the contributing catchments Economic and land use scenario analysis Firth of Thames mangrove distributions projections • Agricultural commodity prices vary • Under present landuses, up to 100% increase significantly over time due to changes in global in mangrove habitat is projected in suitable socio-economic conditions, population growth, areas, with a decrease of habitat in subtidal and climate change policy. areas • Primary production is estimated to increase • For a 20% reduction in sediment supply (e.g., regardless of which Representative because of reforestation) some reduction in Concentration Pathway (RCP) is modelled. suitable habitat can be expected, especially Forestry yields increase the most due to the for areas presently marginal for mangrove influence of an increase in atmospheric CO2. production • A scenario of increased sediment loads is • For a 20% increase in sediment supply (e.g., driven by deforestation and a shift to because of intensified landuses) a general pastoral land uses increase in suitable habitat is projected • A scenario of a decline in sediment loads Waihou and Piako River flows can be attributed to high carbon prices shifting marginal sheep and beef land • Projected changes in river flows are strongly to pine plantations, scrub, and linked to projected changes in precipitation fallow land. • The median change in the annual mean flow The results giving rise to these is relatively small, with generally negative highlights are given in the changes in winter and summer (decreased main body of this report; various mean flow) and positive changes in spring and technical explanations are given in the autumn (increased mean flow) Appendix. • Uncertainty in flow projections is high, corresponding to similar uncertainty in future precipitation projections for this region 5 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The CCII project The “Climate Changes, Impacts and Implications” (CCII) project is a four-year project (October 2012 – September 2016) designed to address the following question: What are the predicted climatic conditions and assessed/ potential impacts and implications of climate variability and trends on New Zealand and its regional biophysical environment, the economy and society, at projected critical temporal steps up to 2100? The CCII project brings together a strong research Across New Zealand, the average relative (local) sea- team with knowledge and modelling capabilities in level rise from 1900–2015 is 1.78 ± 0.21 mm per year climate, ecosystems, land and water use, economics, and, since 1961, is 2.14 ± 0.47 mm per year (MfE, 2016), and sociocultural research to address the environment results that are very similar to those given in Church sector investment plan priority of “stronger prediction and White (2011) for global averages. This means that and modelling systems”. projections for global sea-level rise can generally be adopted, provided allowances are made for regional The project is based around five inter-related and local differences. Research Aims (RAs) that will ultimately provide new climate change projections and advancements in In the satellite era (since 1993), global mean sea level understanding their impacts and implications for New has risen by 3.3 mm per year, attributable partly to Zealand’s environment, economy and society. The five natural climate variability and partly an acceleration in RAs are: sea-level rise due to warming of the atmosphere and oceans. Research Aim 1: Improved Climate Projections Key drivers of the rise in sea level are: Research Aim 2: Understanding Pressure Points, Critical Steps and Potential Responses • Thermal expansion from warming ocean waters Research Aim 3: Identifying Feedbacks, Understanding • Additional water mass added to the ocean from Cumulative Impacts and Recognising Limits glaciers, ice sheets and net freshwater runoff Research Aim 4: Enhancing Capacity and Increasing • Vertical land movement can substantially alter Coordination to Support Decision-making the local sea-level rise, with any land subsidence compounding the ocean rise Research Aim 5: Exploring Options for New Zealand in Different Changing Global Climates Locally, it is the local or relative sea-level rise that need to be adapted to – not the global average rate. The overall purpose of RA2 is to: Perform five case However projections of future sea-level rise are usually studies on the potential impacts of climate change based on global projections. So for New Zealand, and other key drivers on alpine, hill & high country, offsets need to
Recommended publications
  • Hauraki Plains
    3--43 Hon. Mr. MeLeod. HAURAKI PLAINS. ANALYSIS. 11. Minister of Finance authorized to raise £900,000 Title. for purposes of this Act. 1. Short Title and commencement. 12. Minister mey levy maintenance and ad- 2. Interpretatioh. ministration rate. 3. Appointment of Engineer and other officers. 13. Lands liable to rate. Rate to be on a 4. Land subject to Act. To be made fit for graduated scale. Classification of lands. settlement. 14. Lands subject to this Act, with certain ex- 5. Provisions of Land Act as to payments for ceptions, to be exempt from general road-making and timber royalties, &6., not county rates. to apply. 13. Minister may sell or lease certain wharve, 6. Sale or lease to be with consent of Minister. jetties, &0., to any local authority, &e. 7. Governoradjacent - lands.General may take or purchase 16.17. Additional Construction, powers maintenance, of Minister. and repair of 8. Hauraki Plains Settlement Account esta- party drains. blished. 18. Offences. 9. MoneysAccount. payable to Hauraki Plains Settlement 19.20. Regulations.Annual report to be submitted to Parliament. 10. Moneysment Account.payable out of Hauraki Plains Settle- 21. RepealsSchedules. and savings. A BILL INTITULED AN AcT to consolidate and amend the Law relating to the Settlement Title. of the Haurald Plains. BE IT ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand 6 in Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :- 1. This Act may be cited as the Hauraki Plains Act, 1926, and Short Title and commencement. shall come into force on the first day of April, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving the Old Kopu Bridge
    Saving the Old Kopu Bridge Business Management Plan 2016 Thames Heritage Festival Open Day 13 March 2016. Sereena Burton photo A Bridge to the Future Promoting heritage protection, tourism and prosperity Local icon Cycleway link Tourism feature Transport history Engineering history International significance Presented by the Historic Kopu Bridge Society May 2016 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 4 2 Letters of Support ............................................................................................................... 5 3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Purpose...................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Why the Kopu Bridge matters to all of us ................................................................. 17 3.3 Never judge a book by its cover!............................................................................... 18 4 Old Kopu Bridge ................................................................................................................ 19 4.1 Historical Overview ................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Design ........................................................................................................................ 21 5 Future of the
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Day Pacific Coast Highway Highlights of the Trip
    5 Day Pacific Coast Highway The Journey The Pacific Coast Highway offers you spectacular views along the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It links the Coromandel, Bay of Plenty & Whakatane and Eastland with Auckland in the north and Hawke's Bay in the south. You’ll find it easy to navigate along the Pacific Coast Highway as it is well signposted. You can take in memorable experiences such as the sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, with the sun’s rays casting over the superb white sand beaches that stretch along the highway. If you are a wine buff or foodie, your senses will be overloading with some of the world's best seafood, innovative cuisine and award winning wines on offer. While in the Coromandel, take the time to enjoy a maui winery haven at Mercury Bay Winery and wake up amongst the vines. The regions you will travel through also have plenty of cultural highlights including buildings from another era and ancient Maori pa sites. The arts are also alive in this vibrant region, with talented local artists’ work on display. *PLEASE note that campervan drop off location for this route is Auckland Highlights of the trip Cathedral Cove Hot Water Beach East Cape Tairawhiti Museum Hawke's Bay Day 1 Auckland to Coromandel Town There are two routes to Thames. The fast way whisks you along the motorway and over the Bombay Hills, then across the serene, green Hauraki Plains to Waitakaruru. The slower, scenic route winds Distance: through farmland to the village of Clevedon before leading you around the edge of the Firth of Thames.
    [Show full text]
  • HDC News 31 December 2014.Indd
    FRIDAY, 31 DECEMBER 2014 This advertisement is authorised by the Hauraki District Council How lucky I’ve been HDC Citizen Awards 2014 - Lawrie Smith Ask Paeroa local Lawrie Smith anything about “You didn’t have to shift out of town – Captain Cook and chances are he’ll know the there were plenty of opportunities locally, answer. Semi-retiring at 66, he became obsessed you just had to ask and look,” he says. with Cook books (not the Edmond’s kind), reading His interest in history has grown with the more than 30 of them from cover to cover over the grey hair on his head. Now secretary of next few years. Paeroa and District Historical Museum, “It kind of gets you,” he says, “We were taught a he’s the driving force behind a three year little bit (about Cook) in school, but I didn’t realise project to create an enduring memorial how close to us he was.” to Captain Cook’s navigation of the area. One of seven boys and three girls growing up on a An earlier memorial erected on the corner Hikutaia farm, Smith’s family home was just down of State Highway 2 and Hauraki Road in the road and across the Waihou River from the 1969 had disappeared a few years earlier, Netherton bank Cook landed on in 1769. Scouting suspected stolen for scrap metal. for timber to build English warships, Cook spread Borrowing machinery from local the word about Hikutaia’s abundant kauri forests contractors and doing everything, from and by the 1800s six more English ships had fundraising to concrete laying and planting Mayor John Tregidga congratulates Lawrie Smith on ventured into the area, taking home as many logs specimen trees, themselves, Lawrie and a small his tireless efforts in preserving and restoring the as they could carry.
    [Show full text]
  • Te Mātāpuna O Te Waihou Thesis, Final 23-11-2020 Clifton E. Kelly
    http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. ! ! ! Te Mātāpuna o Te Waihou: When the River Speaks ! Te Waihou River Rights and Power-sharing in the Currents of Cultural Inequality ! A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Sciences at The University of Waikato by Clifton Edward Kelly ! 2020 Abstract National fresh water management in Aotearoa New Zealand is a subject of political contention for hapū that claim customary rights over natural water resources. Waterways continue to deteriorate at an alarming rate under the Resource Management Act (RMA) and regional policies that prioritise economic development and industrial intensification over sustainable resource management. This thesis embodies a collection of unique perspectives and knowledges from Te Waihou river marae. The primary focus of this thesis is to examine hapū values in relation to an ancestral river and significant freshwater source.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Agenda - 26-08-20 Page 99
    Council Agenda - 26-08-20 Page 99 Project Number: 2-69411.00 Hauraki Rail Trail Enhancement Strategy • Identify and develop local township recreational loop opportunities to encourage short trips and wider regional loop routes for longer excursions. • Promote facilities that will make the Trail more comfortable for a range of users (e.g. rest areas, lookout points able to accommodate stops without blocking the trail, shelters that provide protection from the elements, drinking water sources); • Develop rest area, picnic and other leisure facilities to help the Trail achieve its full potential in terms of environmental, economic, and public health benefits; • Promote the design of physical elements that give the network and each of the five Sections a distinct identity through context sensitive design; • Utilise sculptural art, digital platforms, interpretive signage and planting to reflect each section’s own specific visual identity; • Develop a design suite of coordinated physical elements, materials, finishes and colours that are compatible with the surrounding landscape context; • Ensure physical design elements and objects relate to one another and the scale of their setting; • Ensure amenity areas co-locate a set of facilities (such as toilets and seats and shelters), interpretive information, and signage; • Consider the placement of emergency collection points (e.g. by helicopter or vehicle) and identify these for users and emergency services; and • Ensure design elements are simple, timeless, easily replicated, and minimise visual clutter. The design of signage and furniture should be standardised and installed as a consistent design suite across the Trail network. Small design modifications and tweaks can be made to the suite for each Section using unique graphics on signage, different colours, patterns and motifs that identifies the unique character for individual Sections along the Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Roamtraveladventures.Com Sat 05 Mar AUCKLAND
    a guided adventure for active women Sat 05 Mar AUCKLAND - THAMES Our adventure starts this morning, with a pickup at Auckland Airport (please arrive by 10.30am) before journeying south across the Bombay Hills and on to Miranda for a spot of bird-watching. The Firth of Thames offers migratory wading birds a massive 8,500 hectares of wide inter-tidal flats and attracts thousands of birds each year. Some fly all the way from the Arctic circle whilst others fly up from the braided rivers of the South Island. There are some easy walking tracks through the mud-flats and an interesting Information Centre where we can eat a picnic lunch whilst learning about this amazing natural occurrence. Our first two nights will be spent in the southwestern end of the Coromandel Peninsula in the town of Thames. Surrounded by impressive bush-clad ranges and the Firth of Thames, a heritage rich in gold and kauri and some interesting shops to poke around in. After dinner we will take a stroll along the foreshore and hopefully witness one of Thames’ legendary sunsets (weather permitting of course!) Sun 06 Mar THAMES Today we will explore the township with a local guide taking in the historic buildings and landscape. There will also be time to enjoy some of the shorter walking tracks near Thames. Native bush, Kauri forests, the singsong of birds, chattering crickets, gold mining history, tunnels and scenery awaits us. Later relax by the pool at our accommodation. Mon 07 Mar HAHEI – WHITIANGA We say haere ra to Thames and begin our circumnavigation of the Coromandel Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Eta Mokena, Daughter of Mokena Hou, and Her Husband, Hare Renata
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Commons@Waikato ETA MOKENA, DAUGHTER OF MOKENA HOU, AND HER HUSBAND, HARE RENATA Philip Hart Te Aroha Mining District Working Papers No. 37 2016 Historical Research Unit Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences The University of Waikato Private Bag 3105 Hamilton, New Zealand ISSN: 2463-6266 © 2016 Philip Hart Contact: [email protected] 1 ETA MOKENA, DAUGHTER OF MOKENA HOU, AND HER HUSBAND, HARE RENATA Abstract: The family backgrounds of both Eta Mokena and Hare Renata can be traced, but little is known about her life compared with that of her husband. From an early age he lived in various places in Hauraki, cultivating, running pigs, catching birds, fish, and eels, and selling some of these to Pakeha. Both owned interests in several blocks of land, and Eta, being childless, gifted some interests to her nephew and nieces. Hare Renata had to fight off other claimants for several blocks of land, not always successfully, and not always by giving truthful evidence. Despite selling some of their interests in land, they were never financially secure. Renata held interests in three goldfields whereas Eta held only one, in a claim named after her family. They settled in several places, and only rarely lived at Te Aroha until their last years. AGES AND WHAKAPAPA Eta Mokena was the third child and first daughter of Mokena Hou and Rina.1 If her age was recorded accurately when she died, she was born in 1848.2 If she gave her age correctly when being treated by a doctor, she was born either in 1850 or 1851.3 Her whakapapa is given in the paper on Mokena Hou and Rina.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 GEO V 1919 No 21 Hauraki Plains, Thames, Ohinemuri, And
    344 1919, No. 21.] Hau!aki Plains, Thames, Ohinemuri, [10 GEO. V. and Piako Oounties. New Zealand. ANALYSIS. Title. 6. Alteration of boundaries of Piako County. Preamble. 7. Representation on Harbour Board. 1. Short Title. S. Jurisdiotion conferred. 2. Commencement. 9. Powers of Minister of Lands. S. County constituted. 10. Power of Governor-General to procla.im .1. Alteration of boundaries of Thames County. counties, &c., not affected . 5. Alteration of boundaries of Ohinemuri 11. Subsidy. ·County. Sohedules. 1919, No. 21.-Local and Personal. Title. AN ACT to constitute Hauraki Plains Oounty. [4th November, 1919. Preamble. WHEREAS by section ten of the Oounties Act, 1908, it is enacted that no new county shall be constituted save as therein mentioned, except under a special Act, and that no new county shall be so con­ stituted as to contain parts only of any road district or town district: -And whereas it is desirable to provide that portions of the counties of Thames, Ohinemuri, and Piako shall be formed into a new county to be called" The Hauraki Plains Oounty " : BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand in Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :- Short Title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Hauraki Plains, Thames, .Ohinemuri, and Piako Oounties Act, 1919. Commenoement. 2. This Act shall come into operation on the firs.t day of April, nineteen hundred and twenty. -_ County oonstituted. 3. The Hauraki Plains Oounty is hereby constituted. It shall comprise those portions of the counties of Thames, Ohinemuri, and Piako particularly described in the First Schedule hereto.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Council Future Proofs Network with A10 ADC Appliances
    CASE STUDY New Zealand Council Future Proofs Network with A10 ADC Appliances Company • Thames-Coromandel District Council (TCDC) “A10’s unique Application Delivery Partition (ADP) feature has been highly Industry beneficial, allowing us to utilise their device as load-balancer on our LAN, • Government as well as being a perimeter device.“ Critical Issues Shiv Singh • A district council in New Zealand in need of Thames-Council District Council upgrading an old load balancing solution, Networking Engineer which was unable to meet increasing demands and support new services, causing worries about performance, security, and The Thames-Coromandel District Council (TCDC) in the North Island of New Zealand is overall manageability. seated in the town of Thames. It is located in the region around the Firth of Thames and Selection Criteria Coromandel Peninsula, to the southeast of Auckland. It is the first District council to be • High performance that can manage formed in New Zealand, being constituted in 1975. As of June 2012 the population of the growing traffic volumes to ensure TCDC district is estimated at 27,000. availability and performance of mission- Thames-Coromandel District Council (TCDC) in New Zealand has created a fast, reliable future- critical online services proofed network for interacting with and servicing its various communities. The main drivers • Success of the proof of concept (POC) of this efficient technology are two application delivery controllers from A10 Networks, whose proving the A10 ADCs’ ability to quickly integrate into the existing network benefits include enabling Council’s web pages to load five times faster than before. environment Situation Results TCDC manages social, economic, cultural and environmental matters for a diverse • Quick and efficient deployment due to the community on the East Coast of New Zealand’s North Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites
    Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2013 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/nominating-a-site.php#network Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Name and contact details of the compiler of this form: Full name: KEITH WOODLEY EAAF SITE CODE FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: Institution/agency: Pukorokoro Miranda Naturalists’ Trust Address : 283 East Coast Road RD3 Pokeno 2473 E A A F 0 1 9 Telephone:09 2322781 Fax numbers: E-mail address:[email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed: October 2014 1 Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Assessment of Waterways Throughout the Rangitaiki WMA
    Fisheries assessment of waterways throughout the Rangitaiki WMA Title Title part 2 Bay of Plenty Regional Council Environmental Publication 2016/12 5 Quay Street PO Box 364 Whakatāne 3158 NEW ZEALAND ISSN: 1175-9372 (Print) ISSN: 1179-9471 (Online) Fisheries assessment of waterways throughout the Rangitāiki WMA Environmental Publication 2016/12 ISSN: 1175-9372 (Print) ISSN: 1179-9471 (Online) December 2016 Bay of Plenty Regional Council 5 Quay Street PO Box 364 Whakatane 3158 NEW ZEALAND Prepared by Alastair Suren, Freshwater Ecologist Acknowledgements Thanks to Julian Sykes (NIWA Christchurch), Geoff Burton, Whetu Kingi, (Te Whare Whananga O Awanuiarangi), Paddy Deegan and Sam Fuchs, for assistance with the field work. Many of the streams visited were accessible only through private land, and could only be accessed with the help and cooperation of landowners throughout the area. Funding for this work came from Rob Donald, Manager of the Science Team, Bay of Plenty Regional Council. Environmental Publication 2016/12 – Fisheries assessment of waterways throughout the Rangitāiki WMA i Dedication This report is dedicated to Geoff Burton, who was tragically taken from us too soon whilst out running near Opotiki. Although Geoff had connections to Ngati Maniapoto (Ngati Ngutu) and was born in the Waikato, he moved with his wife and children back to Torere in the early 2000s to be closer to her whanau. Geoff had been a board member of Te Kura o Torere and was also a gazetted Ngaitai kaitiaki. He was completing studies at Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi where he was studying Te Ahu o Taiao. It was during this time that his supervisors recommended Geoff to assist with the fish survey work described in this report.
    [Show full text]