Bab Ii Dinamika Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (Oki)
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Complete General Guide
By : Faisal Qureshi LIST OF CONTENT DISCOVERIES LARGEST-HIGHEST-OLDEST-FIRST-IN-THE-WORLD WORLD-COUNTRIES-CAPITALS-CURRENCIES- LANGUAGES RELIGIONS GENERAL, MATH & ANALYTICS BIG HOLY LAND WORLD-FAMOUS-PERSONALITIES-PROFILES NORTH-ATLANTIC-TREATY-ORGANIZATION-OR-NATO LIST OF SECRETARIES GENERALS LIST-OF-SI-UNITS WORLD-FAMOUS-PARLIAMENTS WORLD-IMPORTANT-FAMOUS-DAYS FAMOUS-SPORTS-EVENTS-AND-INFORMATION FAMOUS-WORLD-POLITICAL-PARTIES FOOT-BALL-WORLD-CUPS CRICKET-WORLD-CUP HOCKEY WORLD CUP BASIC-KNOWLEDGE-ABOUT-COMPUTER GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE-OF-SPORTS-AND-GAMES GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE-ABOUT-EARTH WORLD-FAMO ANDES WORLD-HIGHEST-MILTAY-AWARDS NATIONAL-GAMES-OF-WORLD-COUNTRIES WORLD-FAMOUS-NEWS-AGENCIES FAMOUS-BOOKS-AND-THEIR-AUTHORS GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE-ABOUT-UNO GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE-ABOUT-OIC GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE-ABOUT-SAARC FAMOUS-RIVERS-OF-WORLD WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE RELIGIONS-OF-WORLD OLYMPIC-GAMES SAF-GAMES 1 By : Faisal Qureshi DISCOVERIES Galileo was first to discover rotation of earth • Kohler and Milstein discovered monoclonal antibodies. • Photography was invented by Mathew Barry • Albert Sabin invented Polio vaccine (oral) • Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (Russian) published his first version of periodic table in 1869. • X-ray machine was invented by James Clark • Arthur Campton discovered x-rays and Cosmic rays. • Chadwick discovered Neutron • Telescope was invented by Galileo • Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming • Noble gases discovered by Cavendish • Gun powder was first invented in China • Velocity of light was measured by Michelson • Archimedes gave laws about Floatation of Bodies • Balloon fly up in air according to Archimedes‘s principle • Dr. Christian Bernard was first to perform heart transplant in 1967 in cape town(SA) • First man to receive artificial heart was Dr. -
OIC Overview and Analysis
The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) – One Page Summary ,was set up in Rabat, Morocco ( ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ :The Organization of the Islamic Conference (Arabic on September 25, 1969 in reaction to an arson attack against the Al-Aqsa Mosque on August 21, 1969. The Secretariat's work gradually expanded during the 1970s, and the Mecca Declaration of 1981, which focused on strengthening economic and commercial cooperation among the Member States, constituted a turning point. With 57 Member States the OIC is today the second largest organisation after the UN. The OIC is made up of countries whose peoples are mainly followers of the Islamic religion. OIC countries represent a substantial portion of the world’s developing countries, 21% of world’s population, possess significant human and material resources, and have a considerable potential for production and trade. However, today many member countries lag far behind the industrialised countries and even average developing countries in terms of socio-economic development. The OIC consists of: The Islamic Summit; The Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers; The General Secretariat; Standing Committees; Subsidiary Organs; Specialized Institutions; and Affiliated institutions. The mandate of the OIC is to promote all-round political, economic, social, cultural, and scientific cooperation among its member states, to safeguard Islamic holy places, and to work towards eradicating racial discrimination and colonialism. Influential governments in terms of political, religious, economic weight and activity in the OIC include: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Malaysia, Turkey, and Iran. Other members that have a significant influence because of their budgetary contributions include: Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Libya. -
The New Politics of Islam
THE NEW POLITICS OF ISLAM With the end of the Cold War and the unfolding of unprecedented acts of transnational terror, representing perhaps new civilizational cleavages, Islam has attained renewed prominence in Western politi- cal reflections. Too often viewed from ethnocentric or sensationalist perspectives, how is Islam, as a strategic entity, to be understood in contemporary political analysis? The New Politics of Islam is a timely study of Islam in international relations. In detailing both theory and practice, it approaches Islam both as a norm of policy-making and a discourse of policy- presentation. Its primary empirical investigation is centred on the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), a unique pan-Islamic international regime consisting of fifty-seven member states. Work- ing from the premise that contemporary Islam cannot be adequately understood without considering classical Islam, this book highlights the normative narrative of classical pan-Islamism and its implications for the foreign policies of contemporary states in the Middle East and South Asia. Its comparative study of the international politics, and national polemics, of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan serves to illustrate the elusive balance between religion and realpolitik. In its theoretical deliberations, The New Politics of Islam reconstructs contemporary International Relations theory to facilitate a better understanding of how ideas and identity influence foreign policy in the Islamic world. Naveed S. Sheikh is Honorary European Trust Scholar at Churchill College and doctoral candidate at the Centre of International Studies, University of Cambridge. THE NEW POLITICS OF ISLAM Pan-Islamic Foreign Policy in a World of States Naveed S. Sheikh First published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. -
Discussion Paper
Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center for European Integration Studies Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Discussion Paper Andreas Marchetti (ed.) The CSCE as a Model to Transform Western Relations with the Greater Middle East ISSN 1435-3288 ISBN 3-936183-37-6 Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center for European Integration Studies Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Walter-Flex-Straße 3 Tel.: +49-228-73-1880 C137 D-53113 Bonn Fax: +49-228-73-1788 Germany http: //www.zei.de 2004 About the Authors: Nabil Alnawwab is Ambassador and Regional Advisor, UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Beirut. Hüseyin Bağci is Professor at the Department of International Relations, Middle East Technical University, Ankara. Stefan Fröhlich is Professor at the Institute for Political Science, Friedrich-Alexander- University, Erlangen-Nürnberg. Nassif Hitti is Ambassador of the Mission of the Arab League to Paris. Ludger Kühnhardt is Director at the Center for European Integration Studies, Bonn. Armin Laschet is Member of the European Parliament. Ian O. Lesser is Vice President, Director of Studies at the Pacific Council on Interna- tional Policy, Los Angeles. Amichai A. Magen is Fellow at Stanford’s Institute for International Studies and Former Legal Counsel for Israel’s Attorney General. Andreas Marchetti is Junior Fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies, Bonn. Carlo Masala is Researcher at NATO Defence College, Rome. Walter Posch is Research Fellow at the Institute for Security Studies of the European Union, Paris. Lothar Rühl is former State Secretary in the German Defence Ministry and Professor at the University of Cologne. Ashot Voskanian is Ambassador, Head of Policy Planning Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yerevan. -
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Arabic: ; French: Organisation de Organisation of Islamic Cooperation la coopération islamique ), formerly the Organisation (Arabic) of the Islamic Conference, is an international Organisation de la coopération organization founded in 1969, consisting of 57 member islamique (French) states, with a collective population of over 1.8 billion as of 2015 with 53 countries being Muslim-majority countries. The organisation states that it is "the collective voice of the Muslim world" and works to "safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and Flag [1] harmony". Motto: "To safeguard the interests and ensure the progress and well-being of Muslims" The OIC has permanent delegations to the United Nations and the European Union. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French. Contents History Al-Aqsa fire Member states Islamic Conference Observer states Goals Suspended states Refugees Administrative Jeddah, Saudi Arabia New name and emblem centre Member states (Headquarters) Africa Official languages Arabic · English · French Asia Type Religious Europe Membership 57 member states South America Leaders Positions Israeli–Palestinian conflict • Secretary-General Yousef Al-Othaimeen Relationship with India Establishment Cartoons of Muhammad • Charter signed 25 September 1969 Human rights Population LGBT rights • 2018 estimate 1.81 billion Science and technology GDP (PPP) -
List of Contents
LIST OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………..…………………… i 9. DOCUMENTS FROM ARAB/ISLAMIC STATES AND ORGANIZATIONS ………………. 1 Letter from Mohammed Sharif to the Governor of Jerusalem about a Decree Issued by Ibrahim Pasha Concerning the Wailing Wall, 1840 …………………………………………………………………. 1 Firman 1311 of the Ottoman Empire Regarding the Appointment of a Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem and the Rights of the Jewish Community in that Province, 5 Muharram 1311 AH (18 July 1893) ……... 1 Decision of the Administrative Council of the Liwa Concerning the Wailing Wall, 19 November 1911 …... 3 Positions of the Arab States on the Internationalization of Jerusalem as Indicated in the Discussions with the Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Beirut, 26 March 1949 …………………………………. 4 Statement by Jordanian Delegate Fawzi Pasha El-Mulki before the Special Political Committee of the UN General Assembly, Rejecting the Internationalization of the Arab Sector of Jerusalem, 26 November 1949 [Excerpts] ………………………………..………………………………………………. 5 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Egypt to the UN to the President of the UN Trusteeship Council, 4 January 1950 ………………………………..………………………………………. 6 Jordanian House of Deputies and House of Notables, Resolution Annexing the West Bank and Jerusalem, Amman, 24 April 1950 ………………………………….………………………………………. 7 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Jordan to the UN to the President of the UN Security Council, 1 April 1961 ……………………………………………………………..……………………………. 7 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Jordan to the UN to the UN Secretary-General, 23 February 1968 ………………………………………………………………..……………………………. 8 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Jordan to the UN to the UN Secretary-General, 28 March 1968 …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Jordan to the UN to the UN Secretary-General, 16 April 1968 ……………………………………………………………………………..…………………….