Downloading" (Taber 1992, 24), Manufacturing Firms Are Pushed to Sites Ofcheaper Labour in the Asian Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Downloading INFORMAnON TO USERS This manuscript bas been reproduced from the microtilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, sorne thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others May be trom any type ofcomputer printer. The quality ofthis reproduction is depeodeot upoo the quality ofthe copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment cao adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be notOO. AIse, if unauthorizOO copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equai sections with small overlaps. Each original is aIso photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back ofthe book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographieally in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographie prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMl directIy to order. UMI A BcIl & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, ADn Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313n61-4700 8OO/S21..0600 NOTE TO USERS The original manuscript received by UMI contains pages with indistinct and slanted print. Pages were microfilmed as received. This reproduction is the best copy available UMI ( Local Uniqueness in the Global Village: Heritage Tourism in Singapore T.C. Chang Department of Geography McGill University, Montreal Oetober 1996 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doetor of Philosophy © T.C. Chang 1996 ( National Ubrary Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1 A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 canada Canada The author bas granted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may he printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son pemusslon. autorisation. 0-612-29907-4 Canadri Abstract ( It is commonly assumed that the development of tourist attractions, the formulation of tourism policies and the marketing of destination areas are dictated by the needs and interests of foreign visitors. What is ignored is the role that local factors and agencies bring to bear upon the process. This thesis is devoted to exploring the ways that local and non-local factors are responsible for shaping the form and function of tourism development. Drawing upon the case of Singapore, the thesis examines the country's heritage tourism phenomena as the outcome of 'local' and 'global' forces. This argument is elaborated along four lines of enquiry. They include a study of government policies on tourism, a look at entrepreneurs involved in heritage projects, an exploration of marketing and promotional strategies, and the examination ofa particular urban landscape - the Little India Historic District. To conceptualise the global-local nexus, the thesis adopts two bodies of theory. They are the 'locality concept' advanced by industrial geographers in the 1980s and writings on 'globalism-localism' by culturaUeconomic geographers in the 1990s. Bath theoretical discussions reinforce the argument that place uniqueness is not necessarily sacrificed as a result of globalisation. They also provide a way of viewing tourism geographies as the product of global and local forces. Résumé Il est généralement présumé que le développement d'attractions touristiques, la commercialisation de destinations et la fonnulation de politiques touristiques sont imposés par les besoins et intérêts de touristes étrangers. L'on ignore toutefois le rôle joué au niveau local par des facteurs et organismes locaux sur le développement de ces processus. Cette thèse vise à explorer les façons dont les facteurs locaux et non­ locaux influencent le mode et la fonction du développement touristique. Se basant sur une étude de cas de Singapore, cette thèse examine les phénomènes liés au tourisme patrimonial dans ce pays comme résultant des interactions entre des forces locales et globales. Cet argument est élaboré sous quatre angles différents. Ceux-ci incluent une étude des politiques gouvernementales en matière de tourisme, un regard sur les entrepreneurs impliqués dans des projets patrimoniaux, une exploration des stratégies de commercialisation. et l'examen d'un paysage urbain en particulier, le Little India Historie District. Afin de conceptualiser le phénomène de superposition des facteurs locaux et globaux. la thèse adopte deux corps théoriques. L'un est le concept de "localité" proposé par les géographes industriels des années 1980, et l'autre, basé sur les travaux de géographes culturels et économiques des années 1990, porte sur le concept de "globalité-localité". Ces théories s'appuient sur l'argument que l'unicité d'un lieu n'est pas nécessairement annhilée par des phénomènes globalisants. Elles permettent également de concevoir les lieux touristiques comme résultant de l'intéraction de forces globales et locales. ( Acknowledgements ( Over the past four years of research and thesis writing, there have been so many people who have helped me tremendously, and who have made my rime in Montreal a reaI pleasure and an intellectually enriching experience. 1 am truly grateful to all of you: e Professor Jan O. Lundgren who gallantly took me on in 1992, and who has since provided so much encouragement, support and wonderful hot meals in cold wintry Montreal. Thank you too for tolerating my unpredictable twists and toms aIong the path of thesis writing, and a happy retirement in Sweden! 'i" The other members of my committee, Professoes Simon Milne and Jeanne Wolfe (of Urban Planning). Simon, 1 am amazed by your enthusiasm, meticulous attention to detail and devotion to YOUf work. You are indeed an inspiration to me. And Jeanne, thanks for being the pillar of strength and source of wisdom to which 1 could always tum to. 'i" 1 am aIso indebted to Professors Brian Ray and Theo Hills. Brian, for being a cornfort and a guide in the early stages of research, and Theo for rendering YOUf service and time during the last days of the writing. If only rd approached you earlier Theo. e My colleagues and friends back in Singapore have also been wonderful. 1 appreciate the efforts of Kum Fai, Fathi, Bruce and Kelvin in helping in the questionnaire surveys at the airport, and also Lily, Peggy, Brenda and Shirlena of the NUS for providing ideas, relevant articles and upbeat e-mail messages from halfway across the globe. e My 'new l friends in McGill have also provided a supportive environment in which to work. Especially dear Beverley - thanks for your computer wizardry and the many hours of discussion (and gossip) which provided moments of lightness and cheer to an otherwise arduous and isolating process of writing. Merci Pascale for so willingly and skillfully translating my abstract at the drop of the hat. 1 aIso fondIy remember John, Roz and Roopa for our many stimulating conversations in and out of the office. 1 shall miss you aIl! e Thanks too to the various named and unnamed respondents in my questionnaire surveys and interviews for sharing with me your views and opinions. 1 ooly hope this thesis does full credit to the 'stories' YOll all had to tell me. e My family for always being there, and for the many silent prayers uttered. e And finaIly, a ward of appreciation to the National University of Singapore for providing me financiaI support over the past four years. 1 wouldn't he here in the fust place without such generosity. T.C. Chang, Montreal, Christmas 1996 ( li ( Table of Contents Abstract Ci) Acknowledgements (ii) Table of Contents Cili) List of Tables (viii) List of Figures (x) List of Plates (xii) Common AbbreviatioDS Used (xiv) Chapter One - Introduction to the Thesis pages 1 - 29 1.1 Thesis Argument and Objectives 1 1.2 DefInition of Key Terms 7 1.3 Introducing Singapore: A Local Setting 10 for Global Flows 1.4 Approaches to the Study of Heritage Tourism: 16 A Literature Overview 1.4.1 TouriSJD in the Global Village: 16 The Top Oown' Approach 1.4.2 Tourism and Local Uniqueness: 22 The 'Bettem Up' Approach 1.4.3 Local Uniqueness in the Global Village: 24 The Global-Local Nexus 1.5 Thesis Organisation 28 ( ili Chapter Two - Exploring the Global-Local Nexus ( in Heritage Tourism: A Conceptual Framework pages 30 - 64 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Reclaiming the Local: A Theoretical Background 31 2.2.1 The Locality Concept:Geography Matters 31 2.2.2 Globalism-Localism: Exploring
Recommended publications
  • Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Health Services Sector in Singapore
    CHAPTER 3 Transforming the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) into a Global Services Hub: Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Health Services Sector in Singapore KAI HONG PHUA Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore NICOLA S POCOCK Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore 1. Introduction Singapore was the first country in the region to officially articulate an aim to attract medical tourists and promote the export of health services overseas. In 2003, the Healthcare Services Working Group (HSWG) of the Economic Review Committee recommended that Singapore attract one million foreign patients by 2012. To achieve this goal, the Singapore Tourism Board (STB), along with the Economic Development Board (EDB) and International Enterprise (IE) Singapore, launched SingaporeMedicine in 2003, a multi-agency initiative that aims to promote, develop and maintain Singapore as an international medical hub. However, in recent years, the push for medical tourism has been muted. Sectiononeof this paper summarizes the Singapore context for a past medical tourism hub policy, followed by an overview of the health system, with policy implications for the system should medical tourism become a major growth area. Methodology is then described in section two, followed by the findings of the SWOT analysis conducted among stakeholders in the health services sector. 111 The objective of this paper is to: 1. Undertake a SWOT analysis for the health services sector in Singapore. 2. Undertake an analysis of policies/regulatory/institutional support for the health services sector in Singapore. 3. Develop a profiling of firms which are considered key players for the health services industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural and Heritage Tourism in Singapore: a Learning Experience for an Island City State
    ISLANDS AND SMALL STATES INSTITUTE Occasional Papers on Islands and Small Stafes CULTURAL AND HERITAGE TOURISM IN SINGAP~ RE: A LEARNING EXPERIENCE FOR AN ISLAND CITY STATE P P. Wong and Peggy Teo No: 2/2004 ISSN 1024-6282 This is a discussion paper which the author/s submitted for feedback from interested persons. The author/s are tree to submit revised version of this paper for inclusi n in other publications. An electronic version of this paper is available at www.um. · lands. More- information about the series of occasional papers can be obtained from e Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta. Tel/Fax: 356-2134487 , email: islandsfalum.edu.mt . / CULTURAL AND HERITAGE TOURISM IN SINGAPORE: A LEARNING EXPERIENCE FOR AN ISLAND CITY STATE P.P. Wong and Peggy Teo' 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism has developed into an impo-tant economic sector for many small islands and island states. In the main, sun, sea and sand have oonstituted the core bases for tourism growth, especially for islands located i.n the tropics. In contrast, cultural tourism in island tourism has fewer examples and has been more successful on larg..- islands, e.g. C<rsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Cyprus, Sri Lanka and Bali (Coolin and Baum, 1995; Bud..-, Harrison and Filho, 1996; Hoyle and Biagini. 1999). Singapore ranks as one of the few islands that has banked on cultural tourism to develop as a destination, especially after the 1980s. It is a small island Slate of about 650 km2 and is one of a few countries that has received tourists numbcrbg almost twice its population.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism and Ethnicity in Insular Southeast Asia: Eating, Praying, Loving and Beyond
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 6-2016 Tourism and Ethnicity in Insular Southeast Asia: Eating, Praying, Loving and Beyond Kathleen M. Adams Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/anthropology_facpubs Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Adams, Kathleen M.. Tourism and Ethnicity in Insular Southeast Asia: Eating, Praying, Loving and Beyond. Asian Journal of Tourism Research, 1, 1: 1-28, 2016. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works, This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © Asian Journal of Tourism Research, 2016. Asian Journal of Tourism Research Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2016, pp. 1-28 Tourism and Ethnicity in Insular Southeast Asia: Eating, Praying, Loving and Beyond Kathleen M. Adams* Loyola University Chicago Abstract: The late 20th century landscape of tourism and ethnicity studies in insular Southeast Asia has tended to emphasize a set of dominant themes, including ethnic commoditization in tourism and tourist arts; the politics of touristic ethnicity; tourism and cultural development; and the performative dimension of inter- and intra-ethnic touristic encounters. How have these earlier research themes transformed in our current era of intensified neoliberalism, cyber-connectivity and mobility? This article draws from the title of the blockbuster 2010 film Eat Pray Love (partially set in Bali) to highlight several emergent 21st century themes that bear relevance for our understanding of the interplay between tourism and ethnicity in insular Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • From Orphanage to Entertainment Venue: Colonial and Post-Colonial Singapore Reflected in the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus
    From Orphanage to Entertainment Venue: Colonial and post-colonial Singapore reflected in the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus by Sandra Hudd, B.A., B. Soc. Admin. School of Humanities Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the qualification of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania, September 2015 ii Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the Universityor any other institution, except by way of backgroundi nformationand duly acknowledged in the thesis, andto the best ofmy knowledgea nd beliefno material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text oft he thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. �s &>-pt· � r � 111 Authority of Access This thesis is not to be made available for loan or copying fortwo years followingthe date this statement was signed. Following that time the thesis may be made available forloan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. :3 £.12_pt- l� �-- IV Abstract By tracing the transformation of the site of the former Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, this thesis connects key issues and developments in the history of colonial and postcolonial Singapore. The convent, established in 1854 in central Singapore, is now the ‗premier lifestyle destination‘, CHIJMES. I show that the Sisters were early providers of social services and girls‘ education, with an orphanage, women‘s refuge and schools for girls. They survived the turbulent years of the Japanese Occupation of Singapore and adapted to the priorities of the new government after independence, expanding to become the largest cloistered convent in Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Past, Present and Future: Conserving the Nation’S Built Heritage 410062 789811 9
    Past, Present and Future: Conserving the Nation’s Built Heritage Today, Singapore stands out for its unique urban landscape: historic districts, buildings and refurbished shophouses blend seamlessly with modern buildings and majestic skyscrapers. STUDIES URBAN SYSTEMS This startling transformation was no accident, but the combined efforts of many dedicated individuals from the public and private sectors in the conservation-restoration of our built heritage. Past, Present and Future: Conserving the Nation’s Built Heritage brings to life Singapore’s urban governance and planning story. In this Urban Systems Study, readers will learn how conservation of Singapore’s unique built environment evolved to become an integral part of urban planning. It also examines how the public sector guided conservation efforts, so that building conservation could evolve in step with pragmatism and market considerations Heritage Built the Nation’s Present and Future: Conserving Past, to ensure its sustainability through the years. Past, Present “ Singapore’s distinctive buildings reflect the development of a nation that has come of age. This publication is timely, as we mark and Future: 30 years since we gazetted the first historic districts and buildings. A larger audience needs to learn more of the background story Conserving of how the public and private sectors have creatively worked together to make building conservation viable and how these efforts have ensured that Singapore’s historic districts remain the Nation’s vibrant, relevant and authentic for locals and tourists alike, thus leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.” Built Heritage Mrs Koh-Lim Wen Gin, Former Chief Planner and Deputy CEO of URA.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Singapore: Shopping
    59 views 0 0 RELATED TITLES Tourism Singapore: Shopping Original Title: Tourism Uploaded by sharmaswati073 tourism Full description Presentation on tourism Tourism Resume Taj Hotel writing.ppt Save Embed Share Print Tourism inin Singapore is a major industry and contributor to the Singaporean economy, attracting 13,171,303 tourists in 2011, over twice Singapore's total population.[1] It is alsoenvironmentally friendly,, and maintains natural and heritage conservation programs. Along with this, it also has one of the world's lowest crime rates. As English is the dominant one of its four official languages,, it is generally easier for tourists to understand when speaking to the local population of the country, for example, when shopping.. Transport in Singaporeexhaustively covers most, if not all public venues in Singapore, which increases convenience for tourists. This includes the well-known Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. The Orchard Road district, which is dominated by multi-story shopping centres and hotels, can considered the center of tourism in Singapore. Other popular tourist attractions include the Singapore Zoo and Night Safari, which allows people to explore Asian, African and American habitats at night without any visible barriers between guests and the wild animals. The Singapore Zoo has embraced the 'open zoo' concept whereby animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dry or wet moats, instead of caging the animals. Jurong Bird Park isis another zoological garden centred around birds, which is dedicated towards exposing the public to as much species and varieties of birds from around the world as possible, including a flock of one thousand flamingos.
    [Show full text]
  • Attractions in Singapore City Hall St. Andrew'
    Attractions In Singapore by asianguide City Hall St. Andrew&#39;s Road near the Padang This is where Lord Louis Mountbatten accepted the Japanese surrender in 1945, and where Lee Kuan Yew declared Singapore&#39;s independence from Britain in 1959. CN West Leisure Park 9 Japanese Garden Road Tel 261-4771 Water slides, bumper boats and other amusement attractions. Guiness World of Records World Trade Center Facts and feats displayed in exhibits. Haw Par Villa Dragon World 262 Pasir Panjang Road Tel 774-0300 9am-6pm daily MRT to Buina Vista station and bus 200 to Haw Par Villa A Chinese mythological theme park featuring age-old silent statues, exhilarating rides, live performances and theatre shows. A roller coaster ride is very popular, but the main attractions are the telling and reenacting of the myths and the famous statues. Jurong Bird Park Jurong Hill Jurong Town Tel 265-0022 9am-6pm Mon-Fri. 8am-6pm weekends. MRT to Boon Lay station and special loop bus 194 to No.251 This park features more than 5,000 birds from all over the world in a lush parkland setting. Jurong Crocodile Paradise Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim Jurong Town 9am-6pm daily Same transport as to Jurong Bird Park A crocodile farm featuring underwater viewing areas and crocodile wrestling shows daily. Widest car search engine .. find the best available rental deals in Singapore Autorental.net - Best Rate Finder Search for Cars quoted in EURO Buscador en Español tarifas en $EEUU Buscador en Euros Get the LOWEST Rates of Travel Industry & book Instantly Absolutely Reliable Instant Satisfaction Guaranteed Tang Dynasty City Yuan Ching Road and Jalan Ahmad Ibrihim MRT to the Lakeside station and then bus 154 or 240 9:30am-6:30pm Admission chargedThis multimillion dollar theme park is a recreation of the Tang Dynasty capital which was the center of China&#39;s golden age from the 6th to 8th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning for Tourism: Creating a Vibrant Singapore
    Planning for Tourism: Creating a Vibrant Singapore A common misconception is that tourism policy primarily focuses on promotion and marketing campaigns. While these activities are essential, another important but STUDIES URBAN SYSTEMS sometimes overlooked aspect is how creative city planning can support tourism promotion, and consequently, how the needs and goals of tourism policy can influence development and planning decisions. In Singapore, tourism has shaped the built environment, influenced conservation and heritage policies, and enhanced quality of life for Singapore’s residents. The industry has also helped to anchor Singapore’s global reputation and attractiveness as a place to conduct business, study and live. a Vibrant Singapore Planning for Tourism: Creating This book will examine how Singapore’s tourism strategies Planning and city planning support each other. It should be noted that even though the Singapore Tourism Board does for Tourism: not typically own the tourism assets in Singapore, it nonetheless plays an integral part in aligning government agencies, private firms and civil society to Singapore’s Creating long-term tourism plans. a Vibrant “ No one ever dreamed tiny Singapore could accommodate millions of tourists. Yet, we made it happen. Singapore We did not build castles in the sky. Based on calibrated decisions, made hand in hand with the urban planners with inputs from private sector developers, we built what we needed. The pages of this book share how it all happened.” Pamelia Lee, Former Senior Consultant to
    [Show full text]
  • JURONG Heritage Trail
    T he Jurong Heritage Trail is part of the National Heritage Board’s ongoing efforts » DISCOVER OUR SHARED HERITAGE to document and present the history and social memories of places in Singapore. We hope this trail will bring back fond memories for those who have worked, lived or played in the area, and serve as a useful source of information for new residents JURONG and visitors. HERITAGE TRAIL » CONTENTS » AREA MAP OF Early History of Jurong p. 2 Historical extent of Jurong Jurong The Orang Laut and early trade routes Early accounts of Jurong The gambier pioneers: opening up the interior HERITAGE TRAIL Evolution of land use in Jurong Growth of Communities p. 18 MARKED HERITAGE SITES Villages and social life Navigating Jurong Beginnings of industry: brickworks and dragon kilns 1. “60 sTalls” (六十档) AT YUNG SHENG ROAD ANd “MARKET I” Early educational institutions: village schools, new town schools and Nanyang University 2. AROUND THE JURONG RIVER Tide of Change: World War II p. 30 101 Special Training School 3. FORMER JURONG DRIVE-IN CINEMA Kranji-Jurong Defence Line Backbone of the Nation: Jurong in the Singapore Story p. 35 4. SCIENCE CENTRE SINGAPORE Industrialisation, Jurong and the making of modern Singapore Goh’s folly? Housing and building a liveable Jurong 5. FORMER JURONG TOWN HALL Heritage Sites in Jurong p. 44 Hawker centres in Jurong 6. JURONG RAILWAY Hong Kah Village Chew Boon Lay and the Peng Kang area 7. PANDAN RESERVOIR SAFTI Former Jurong Town Hall 8. JURONG HILL Jurong Port Jurong Shipyard Jurong Fishery Port 9. JURONG PORT AND SHIPYARD The Jurong Railway Jurong and Singapore’s waste management 10.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 MICE Directory
    2020 MICE Directory EMPOWERING COMMERCE, CAPABILTIES, COMMUNITY CONTENTS MESSAGES 5 Message from SACEOS President 6 Message from Singapore Tourism Board EVENT CALENDARS 28 Calendar of Conferences 2020 31 Calendar of Exhibitions 2020 36 Calendar of Conferences 2021 38 Calendar of Exhibitions 2021 VENUE 44 Auditorium, Conventions & Exhibitions Centres 57 Hotels 69 Unique Venues DIRECTORY LISTING 81 SACEOS Members Listings 116 General Listings 209 Singapore Statutory Boards & Government Agencies 217 Advertiser’s Index SACEOS DIRECTORY 2020 Message from SACEOS President I Message from Singapore Tourism Board MR ALOYSIUS ARLANDO MS MELISSA OW President Singapore Association of Deputy Chief Executive Convention & Exhibition Singapore Tourism Board Organisers & Suppliers (SACEOS) Welcome to the 2020 edition of MICE e-directory – the industry’s go-to guide. SACEOS is a community-based association of the MICE industry whose members contribute to a rich history of successful corporate events, business meetings and conventions and exhibitions in Singapore. 2019 was another exciting year for Singapore’s business events landscape. The city maintains its momentum as a leading global business events hub, This year in 2020, SACEOS rang in the new decade with a big bang - by unveiling our brand playing host to a vibrant array of business events across various industry PRESIDENT new visual identity, a symbol of transformation, and a timely reflection that represents a hallmark clusters, and keeping its position as Asia Pacific’s leading city in the 2018 for the next phase of our growth, our hope, our unified future. global ranking by the International Congress and Convention Association MESSAGE (ICCA), and top international meeting country since 2013 in the Union of Singapore is a key player in the ASEAN region and the rest of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • NHB Jurong Trail Booklet Cover R5.Ai
    Introduction p. 2 Jurong Bird Park (p. 64) ship berths and handled a diverse range of cargo including metals, Masjid Hasanah (p. 68) SAFTI (p. 51) Early History 2 Jurong Hill raw sugar, industrial chemicals and timber. The port is not open for 492 Teban Gardens Road 500 Upper Jurong Road public access. Historical extent of Jurong Jurong Railway (p. 58) The Orang Laut and Selat Samulun A remaining track can be found at Ulu Pandan Park Connector, Early accounts of Jurong between Clementi Ave 4 and 6 The gambier pioneers: opening up the interior Evolution of land use in Jurong Following Singapore’s independence in 1965, the Singapore Armed Growth of communities p. 18 Forces Training Institute (SAFTI) was established to provide formal training for officers to lead its armed forces. Formerly located at Pasir Villages and social life Laba Camp, the institute moved to its current premises in 1995. Navigating Jurong One of the most-loved places in Jurong, the Jurong Bird Park is the Following the resettlement of villagers from Jurong’s surrounding largest avian park in the Asia Pacific region with over 400 species islands in the 1960s, Masjid Hasanah was built to replace the old Science Centre Singapore (p. 67) Beginnings of industry of birds. suraus (small prayer houses) of the islands. With community 15 Science Centre Road Early educational institutions support, the mosque was rebuilt and reopened in 1996. Jurong Fishery Port (p. 57) Fishery Port Road Opened in 1966, Jurong Railway was another means to transport Nanyang University (p. 28) Tide of change: World War II p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Business of Heritage in Singapore: Money, Politics & Identity
    Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy Volume 4 Issue 1 Festschrift II in Honor of Julian Conrad Juergensmeyer on the Occasion of His Article 31 Retirement: International Perspectives on Urban Law & Policy 2020 The Business of Heritage in Singapore: Money, Politics & Identity Kevin Tan Equilibrium Consulting Pte Ltd, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/jculp Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Environmental Law Commons, Land Use Law Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tan, Kevin (2020) "The Business of Heritage in Singapore: Money, Politics & Identity," Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 31, 586-606. Available at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/jculp/vol4/iss1/31 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy by an authorized editor of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tan: The Business of Heritage in Singapore THE BUSINESS OF HERITAGE IN SINGAPORE: MONEY, POLITICS & IDENTITY Kevin YL Tan1 ABSTRACT Singapore is one of the most rational and unsentimental places on earth. Its government prides itself on its pragmatic approach to policy-making, and is not afraid to slaughter sacred cows if they have to. This is perhaps most dramatically demonstrated by the radical modernization of Singapore’s built environment through its various Master Plans and public housing programmes. This massive physical transformation is perhaps modern Singapore’s most visible sign of progress.
    [Show full text]