Lessons Learned from the Evaluation of Five Council of Europe Projects
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Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D. -
Public Service Broadcasting Resists the Search for Independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Octavio Penna Pieranti OCTAVIO PENNA PIERANTI
Public Service Broadcasting Resists The search for independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Octavio Penna Pieranti OCTAVIO PENNA PIERANTI PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING RESISTS The search for independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Sofia, 2020 Copyright © Author Octavio Penna Pieranti Translation Lee Sharp Publisher Foundation Media Democracy Cover (design) Rafiza Varão Cover (photo) Octavio Penna Pieranti ISBN 978-619-90423-3-5 A first edition of this book was published in Portuguese in 2018 (“A radiodifusão pública resiste: a busca por independência no Brasil e no Leste Europeu”, Ed. FAC/UnB). This edition includes a new and final chapter in which the author updates the situation of Public Service Broadcasting in Brazil. To the (still) young Octavio, who will one day realize that communication goes beyond his favorite “episodes”, heroes and villains Table of Contents The late construction of public communication: two cases ............. 9 Tereza Cruvinel Thoughts on public service broadcasting: the importance of comparative studies ............................................................................ 13 Valentina Marinescu QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS .......................................................... 19 I ........................................................................................................... 21 THE END .............................................................................................. 43 II ........................................................................................................ -
Leviathan on Paper and Party Patronage in Practice: Contested Civil Service Reforms in Albania and Macedonia 2000-2010
Leviathan on paper and party patronage in practice: contested civil service reforms in Albania and Macedonia 2000-2010. Nisida Gjoksi European University Institute [email protected] Paper presented at the 2015 Political Studies Association Conference, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Abstract After the end of the Soviet Union, many post-communist countries have attempted to reform their bureaucratic structures with the twin-goal of reducing political interferences in personnel procedures while increasing their civil servants' professionalization. However, such reforms observed remarkably different results. According to the existing scholarship, two factors should account for such variation: historical legacies (type of administrations) and political competition during the transition period. In this article I first provide a new conceptualization of bureaucratic reforms that, in contrast to the previous works, better grasps the role of politics. Second, I argue that such variation is a product of two factors. On the one hand, the more political parties' organizational strength lies outside the boundaries of the state, the more the country is likely to professionalize and de-politicize their public administrations. On the other hand, ethnical cleavages impede the emergence of party mass mobilization external to the state. The more parties will use ethnical cleavages in their mobilization of power, the more they use the state for particularistic ends and the less they will push for bureaucratic reforms. In order to test my hypotheses I assess the three cycles of civil service reforms between Albania and Macedonia from 2000-2010, and develop an index of politicization and competence that shows the trade-off between professionalization and politicization of the state across the ministries in the countries. -
Development Ofmonitoring Instruments Forjudicial and Law
Background Research on Systems and Context on Systems Research Background Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans 2009 - 2011 CARDS Regional Action Programme With funding by the European Commission April 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org 1 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context 2 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans April 2010 3 Acknowledgements Funding for this report was provided by the European Commission under the CARDS 2006 Regional Action Programme. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted by the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). -
ITF Annual Report 2006
ITF Annual Report 2006 ITF Annual ReportITF Annual 2006 LANDMINE PROBLEM WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO HAVE A CAMPAIGN TO CLEAR MINEFIELDS? LANDMINES CONTINUE TO EFFECT MANY COMMUNITIES WELL AFTER HOSTILITIES HAVE CEASED; ONE THIRD OF ALL VICTIMS ARE CHILDREN. THE PRESENCE OF LANDMINES CAN ALSO HINDER THE REDEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTRY AND ITS ECONOMY FOR MANY YEARS AFTER A CONFLICT. THERE ARE ESTIMATED TO BE OVER 70 MILLION LANDMINES IN THE GROUND IN AT LEAST 90 COUNTRIES. LANDMINES REPORTEDLY MAIM OR KILL 19,000 CIVILIANS EVERY YEAR. THOSE WHO SURVIVE ENDURE A LIFETIME OF PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND ECONOMIC HARDSHIP. LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN LANDMINE-AFFECTED COUNTRIES OFTEN DO NOT HAVE THE RESOURC- ES TO CLEAR THEIR OWN LAND AND TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE CARE FOR THEIR LANDMINE SURVIVORS. THEY DEPEND PRIMARILY UPON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM GOVERNMENTS, INTERNATIONAL AND NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS. WHAT IS MINE ACTION? MINE ACTION REFERS TO ALL THOSE ACTIVITIES, WHICH ADDRESS THE PROBLEMS FACED BY PEOPLE AS A ITF Annual Report 2006 RESULT OF LANDMINE/UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE (UXO) CONTAMINATION. MINE ACTION IS NOT SO MUCH ABOUT LANDMINES, THOUGH, AS ABOUT PEOPLE AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH A MINE-CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENT. IT AIMS TO RECREATE AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH PEOPLE CAN LIVE SAFELY, IN WHICH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT CAN OCCUR FREE FROM CONSTRAINTS, AND IN WHICH LANDMINE SURVIVORS ARE FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THEIR SOCIETIES. MINE ACTION COMPRISES FIVE COMPLEMENTARY GROUPS OF ACTIVITIES: MINE RISK EDUCATION (MRE) THE EDUCATION PROCESS WHICH AIMS TO ENSURE THAT COMMUNITIES ARE NOT ONLY AWARE OF THE RISKS FROM LIVING IN PROXIMITY TO LANDMINES AND UXO, AND TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO BEHAVE IN A WAY THAT REDUCES THE RISK TO PEOPLE, PROPERTY AND THE ENVIRONMENT. -
ENDRI KONFERENCA 8 PRILL 2017.Indd
ISBN: 978-9928-214-60-7 1-st International Conference on Social and Natural Sciences Proceedings Vienna, 8-9 April Acces online at www.iipccl.org IIPCCL Publishing, Tirana-Albania Book of procedings ICSNS I - 2014 FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2017” (ICSNS I-2017) VIENNA, 8 APRIL 2017 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoff man 1 ISBN: 978-9928-214-60-7 1-st International Conference on Social and Natural Sciences Proceedings Vienna, 8-9 April Acces online at www.iipccl.org IIPCCL Publishing, Tirana-Albania Book of Proceedings Firstof Fi ftInternational h International Conference Conference on: on: Book of Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on: “Interdisciplinary“Social and Studies Natural – Global Sciences Challenge – Global 2016” Challenge 2017” “Business, law, administration and(ICSNS social sciences I-2017) - Challenges towards the future 2016” Vienna, 8 April 2017 Editor: Endri Papajorgji Lena Hoě man Editor: Lena Hoff man TiranaVienna, - Bialystok 8 April 2017 ISBN: 978-9928-214-60-7 ISBN:ISBN: 978-9928-214-44-7978-9928-214-..................978-9928-214...............978-9928-214-44-7 Disclaimer Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, Disclaimer complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission Every reasonable eff ort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is ortrue, error, correct, or any complete, injury, damage, and appropriate loss or financial at the timeconsequences of writing. -
Some Critical Themes Regarding the International Migration of Albanians After 1990S
E-ISSN 2039-2117 Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 1 ISSN 2039-9340 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy January 2014 Some Critical Themes Regarding the International Migration of Albanians After 1990s Lekë Sokoli University “Aleksander Moisiu”, Durres-Albania Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n1p69 Abstract The phenomenon of migration has been at the core of economic and social changes of Albania during last two decades. No other European Country has been affected to such extent by migration in such a short period of time. That’s why Albania as considered a kind of Laboratory for studying the migratory phenomenon in new Europe and global world. Trying to understand the international migration of Albanians and its meaning, the author treats some Critical Themes of migration, speaking generally. First one is concerned with the size of Albanian migration: from one third (people born in Albania living abroad) to half (Albanian that have experienced migration, during the same period of time). Another Critical Theme is concerned with migrants, as contributors on Albanian economy. The third Critical Theme is concerning with the conclusion that the international mobility of people is a controversial issue with attitudes ranging from openness and tolerance toward immigrants in good economic times, to reluctance and even xenophobia and resentment, particularly during times of economic slowdowns, unemployment, and financial insecurity. Another Critical Theme is concerning with the asymmetrical development of the world in the time of globalization: the international mobility of goods (commodities) and capital (money) across countries is much freer than the international mobility of people. -
For Buna/Bojana Area
Integrat ed Recources Management Plan (I RMP) for Buna/Bojana Area DRAFT (July 2015) 1 List of figures ................................................................................................................................. 5 List of tables .................................................................................................................................. 6 List of boxes .................................................................................................................................. 7 List of Images ................................................................................................................................ 7 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 8 Context ................................................................................................................................ 10 The Integrated Plan Making Process ..................................................................................... 11 How to read the document .................................................................................................. 13 The Approach ...................................................................................................................... 13 PART A: THE PLAN................................................................................................................ 14 1. The foundations of the Plan - Establishing the process .................................................. -
Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper
46706 HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Enhancing Efficiency and Equity: Challenges and Reform Opportunities Facing Health and Pension Systems in the Western Public Disclosure Authorized Balkans About this series... This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take Caryn Bredenkamp, Michele Gragnolati and Vedad Ramljak (eds.) into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to Public Disclosure Authorized the Editor Homira Nassery ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/ hnppublications. THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Public Disclosure Authorized Washington, DC USA 20433 Telephone: 202 473 1000 Facsimile: 202 477 6391 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] September 2008 ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY: CHALLENGES AND REFORM OPPORTUNITIES FACING HEALTH AND PENSION SYSTEMS IN THE WESTERN BALKANS Caryn Bredenkamp, Michele Gragnolati and Vedad Ramljak (eds.) September 2008 Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank's Human Development Network. -
South Eastern Europe SALW Monitor 2006 South Eastern Europe SALW Monitor 2006
South Eastern Europe SALW Monitor 2006 Monitor SALW Europe Eastern South South Eastern Europe SALW Monitor 2006 Saferworld SEESAC 28 Charles Square, London N1 6TH, UK Internacionalnih Brigada 56, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse Tel. (+44) 20 7324 4646 / Fax. (+44) 20 7324 4647 Tel. (+381) (11) 344 6353 / Fax. (+381) (11) 344 6356 Web: saferworld.org.uk / E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.seesac.org / E-mail: [email protected] for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons The South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) has a mandate from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe (SCSP) to further support all international and national stakeholders by strengthening national and regional capacity to control and reduce the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons, and thus contribute to enhanced stability, security and development in South Eastern and Eastern Europe. For further information contact: Head, SEESAC Internacionalnih Brigada 56 11000 Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro Tel: (+381) (11) 344 6353 Fax: (+381) (11) 344 6356 www.seesac.org South Eastern Europe Small Arms and Light Weapons Monitor, SEESAC, Belgrade 2006 ISBN: 86-7728-006-5 Acknowledgements Based on research conducted from February to May 2006, this publication was written in June 2006 by Anna Richards, Simon Rynn, Juliana Sokolová, David Wood and Janosch Witte, with overall management by Simon Rynn and editorial oversight by Henry Smith. It was project managed by Adrian Wilkinson and Ana Martinovic at SEESAC. -
Adriatic Flyway – Closing the Gap in Bird Conservation Preface
Adriatic Flyway – Closing the gap in bird Conservation preface 1 Adriatic Flyway – Closing the gap in bird Conservation Edited by: Damijan Denac, Martin Schneider-Jacoby and Borut Stumberger EuroNatur, 2010 Konstanzer Str. 22, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany http://www.euronatur.org/ All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Euronatur Geschäftsstelle Radolfzell Konstanzerstr. 22, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany phone +49(0)7732 - 92 72 - 0 or +49(0)7732 - 92 72 - 0 fax: +49(0)7732 - 92 72 -22 email: [email protected] ISBN 978-3-00-032626-4 Recommended citations: Denac, D., Schneider-Jacoby, M. & Stumberger, B. (eds.) (2010): Adriatic flyway – closing the gap in bird conservation. Euronatur, Radolfzell. Schneider-Jacoby, M. & Spangenberg, A. (2010): Bird Hunting Along the Adriatic Flyway – an Assessment of Bird Hunting in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia. – In: Denac, D., Schneider-Jacoby, M. & Stumberger, B. (eds.). Adriatic flyway – closing the gap in bird conservation. Euronatur, Radolfzell, pp. 32–51. Cover design & design: Jasna Andric´ Language editor: Henrik Ciglicˇ Typesetting by Camera d.o.o. (Slovenia) Printed and bound by Schwarz d.o.o. (Slovenia) Number of copies: 700 MAVA Foundation supported the project “Protection of Priority Wetlands for Bird Migration (Adriatic Flyway) in the Dinaric Arc Ecoregion through Integrated Site and River Basin Management” This publication was supported by National Institute of Biology (Slovenia) Cover photo: Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola), Kolansko blato, Pag, Croatia, 17th August 2010 / photo D. -
Lone Mothers and Welfare Policies in Albania Conditions, Experiences
Lone mothers and welfare policies in Albania Conditions, experiences, expectations 1944-2013 This PhD dissertation is an action research project undertaken by Arla Gruda, representing the Independent Forum for Albanian Woman, an Albanian Associa- tion lead by Diana Çuli. The financial provision of this PhD project was covered by Nuffic. Copyright © 2015 by Arla Gruda Layout and design: Skanderbeg dtp Cover design: Flutura Açka Cover photograph: © ‘Life support’ by Brooke Shaden, www.brookeshaden.com isbn 978-90-76905-36-5 All rights reserved Skanderbeg Books L. nr. 4, Rr, “H.H. Dalliu”, Pall. 184/9, Tirana, Albania Tel. +355 4 2260945 [email protected] www.skanderbegbooks.com Lone mothers and welfare policies in Albania Conditions, experiences, expectations 1944-2013 Alleenstaande moeders en sociaal beleid in Albanië Omstandigheden, ervaringen, verwachtingen 1944-2013 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 13 november 2015 des middags te 2.30 uur door Arla Gruda geboren op 26 februari 1976 te Tirana, Albanië Promotor: Prof. Dr. M. L. Waaldijk Copromotor: Dr. S. Pino (Gjipali) Dedicated: To the widows of my family, - my grandmother Behije and my aunt Neriman 7 Table of contents Acknowledgements 11 List of abbreviations 15 Chapter 1: Introduction and methodology 17 1.1. Introduction 17 1.2. On methodology 28 Chapter 2: Gender scholarship on lone mothers 39 2.1. Introduction 39 2.2.