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Panama, by Nick Donnelly
ISSN 1061-8503 TheA News Journalrgia of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas Volume 23 14 October 2011 Number 3 Published by the Dragonfly Society of the Americas http://www.DragonflySocietyAmericas.org/ ARGIA Vol. 23, No. 3, 14 October 2011 In This Issue .................................................................................................................................................................1 DSA is on Facebook ....................................................................................................................................................1 Calendar of Events ......................................................................................................................................................1 2011 Annual Meeting of DSA held in Fort Collins, Colorado, by Dave Leatherman ...............................................2 Northeast Regional DSA Meeting, by Joshua Rose ...................................................................................................8 2011 Annual Oregon Aeshna Blitz Sets New Records, by Steve Gordon .................................................................10 2012 Annual DSA Meeting: Baldcypress Swamps, Sandy Ponds, Blackwater Rivers, and Clubtails, by Chris Hill ....................................................................................................................................................................12 Northeast Meetings Update, by Bryan Pfeiffer .........................................................................................................12 -
Dragonfles of Alaska by John Hudson and Robert H. Armstrong
Second Edition John Hudson Robert H. Armstrong Text © John Hudson & Robert H. Armstrong Photographs © Robert H. Armstrong, except: p. 13 (top), Richard Carstensen; p. 16, Cameron Eckert; p. 32, Oleg Kosterin; p. 1, 5, 21, 33, 47 and last page, John Hudson; p. 51 (top & middle), Dennis Paulson; p. 51 (bottom), Ian Lane. Illustrations by Robert A. Cannings, © Royal British Columbia Museum, except American Emerald illustrations by Dominic Chaloner. Cover: Alaska’s State Insect, the Four-spotted Skimmer dragonfly No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form without the prior written permission of the authors, except that photocopies may be made for educational classrooom use. Published by: Nature Alaska Images 5870 Thane Road Juneau, AK 99801 (907)-586-6811 Printed by Everbest Printing Co., Ltdl, China Second Edition 2010 ISBN: 1-57833-302-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2005903576 Distributed by: Todd Communications 611 E. 12th Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99501-4603 (907) 247-TODD (8633) fax: (907) 929-5550 with other offices in Ketchikan, Juneau, Fairbanks and Nome, Alaska [email protected] • www.alaskabooksandcalendars.com 2 Contents Dragonflies in Alaska .................................................................5 Watching Alaska’s Dragonflies .................................................6 Identifying Alaska’s Dragonflies ...........................................14 Species Accounts Damselflies .................................................................................15 -
The Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) of the Columbia Basin, British Columbia: Field Surveys, Collections Development and Public Education by Robert A
Living Landscapes The Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) of the Columbia Basin, British Columbia: Field Surveys, Collections Development and Public Education by Robert A. Cannings, RBCM, Sydney G. Cannings, CDC, and Leah Ramsay, CDC The Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) of the Columbia Basin, British Columbia: Field Surveys, Collections Development and Public Education by: Robert A. Cannings, Royal BC Museum Sydney G. Cannings, B.C. Conservation Data Centre Leah Ramsay, B.C. Conservation Data Centre Table of Contents CIP data Acknowledgements Overview of the Project Introduction to the Dragonflies of the Columbia Basin Dragonfly Habitat in the Columbia Basin Biogeography and Faunal Elements Systematic Review of the Fauna Suborder Zygoptera (Damselflies) Family Calopterygidae (Jewelwings) Family Lestidae (Spreadwings) Family Coenagrionidae (Pond Damsels) Suborder Anisoptera (Dragonflies) Family Aeshnidae (Darners) Family Gomphidae (Clubtails) Family Cordulegastridae (Spiketails) Family Macromiidae (Cruisers) Family Corduliidae (Emeralds) Family Libellulidae (Skimmers) The Effects of Human Activity on Dragonfly Populations Recommendations for Future Inventory, Research and Monitoring References Appendix 1: Checklist of Columbia Basin Dragonflies Appendix 2: Columbia Basin Odonata and Their Faunal Elements Appendix 3: Project Participants Species Distribution Maps and Collecting Data Royal British Columbia Museum 1-888-447-7977 1 675 Belleville Street (250) 356-7226 Copyright 2000 Royal British Columbia Museum Victoria, British Columbia http://www.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca -
The Checklist of Montana Dragonflies & Damselflies
About this Checklist deposit the eggs of further generations. This period River Bluet S c Emma’s Dancer NW,SW,SC o Dragonflies and Damselflies belong to the insect of adult activity is called the Flight Season. Following Enallagma anna M J J A S O N Argia emma M J J A S O N order Odonata, which is split into two suborders: each species is a phenogram [ M J J A S O N ], and Anisoptera – Dragonflies and Zygoptera highlighted in red are the months (May – Nov.) when Familiar Bluet NE,SE c – Damselflies. This checklist includes 53 species of one might expect to see that species during the year. Enallagma civile M J J A S O N Dragonflies (Anisoptera) Dragonflies and 29 species of Damselflies which are Tule Bluet S c known to occur within the state of Montana. Each Species Observed through Oct. 2009 Darners Aeshnidae Enallagma carunculatum M J J A S O N species is listed under its family name and genus. Mosaic Darners Aeshna Common and scientific names are current with those Alkali Bluet S u Damselflies (Zygoptera) Black-tipped Darner NW u set by the Checklist Committee of the Dragonfly Enallagma clausum M J J A S O N Society of the Americas. Aeshna tuberculifera M J J A S O N Broad-winged Damsels Calopterygidae Northern Bluet S c Sedge Darner NW,SW u Jewelwings Calopteryx Enallagma annexum M J J A S O N Distribution Aeshna juncea M J J A S O N To the right of each common name, one or more River Jewelwing NW,SW u Boreal Bluet S c of the following regions will be listed to show the Subarctic Darner NW,SW r Calopteryx aequabilis M J J A S O N Enallagma boreale M J J A S O N approximate distribution of the species within the Aeshna subarctica M J J A S O N Marsh Bluet S c state. -
The Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of Canadian Grasslands
231 Chapter 8 The Dragonfl ies and Damselfl ies (Odonata) of Canadian Grasslands Robert A. Cannings Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 9W2 [email protected] Abstract. The Odonata are energetic aerial predators of other insects; the aquatic larvae are voracious predators of invertebrates and small vertebrates. As of 2010, 5,952 species of the order were described worldwide; 211 species are known from Canada. Grasslands across the country support about 59% of the national fauna. A checklist and systematic overview of 124 species in nine families are presented. Species totals in these families are as follows: Calopterygidae, 2; Lestidae, 7; Coenagrionidae, 31; Aeshnidae, 16; Gomphidae, 15; Cordulegastridae, 1; Macromiidae, 2; Corduliidae, 13; and Libellulidae, 37. The geographical ranges of the species are defi ned and summarized; according to the defi nitions herein, 20 species have boreal ranges, 17 are transition species, 12 are Cordilleran, 1 is Pacifi c coastal, 10 are western, 4 are more or less restricted to the Great Plains, 16 have southern ranges, 38 are considered eastern, and 6 are widespread species. A summary of studies on grassland Odonata and recommendations for inventory and taxonomic research are provided. The geographical scope of the Canadian grassland fauna is described briefl y with respect to lotic and lentic habitats in grasslands of the Cordillera, the Great Plains, and southern Ontario. Résumé. Les odonates sont de féroces prédateurs aériens d’autres insectes ; leurs larves aquatiques sont aussi des prédateurs voraces d’autres invertébrés et petits vertébrés. En 2010, 5 952espèces d’odonates avaient été décrites dans le monde. -
New Hampshire Dragonfly Survey Final Report
The New Hampshire Dragonfly Survey: A Final Report Pamela D. Hunt, Ph.D. New Hampshire Audubon March 2012 Executive Summary The New Hampshire Dragonfly Survey (NHDS) was a five year effort (2007-2011) to document the distributions of all species of dragonflies and damselflies (insect order Odonata) in the state. The NHDS was a partnership among the New Hampshire Department of Fish and Game (Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program), New Hampshire Audubon, and the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension. In addition to documenting distribution, the NHDS had a specific focus on collecting data on species of potential conservation concern and their habitats. Core funding was provided through State Wildlife Grants to the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. The project relied extensively on the volunteer efforts of citizen scientists, who were trained at one of 12 workshops held during the first four years of the project. Of approximately 240 such trainees, 60 went on to contribute data to the project, with significant data submitted by another 35 observers with prior experience. Roughly 50 people, including both trained and experienced observers, collected smaller amounts of incidental data. Over the five years, volunteers contributed a minimum of 6400 hours and 27,000 miles. Separate funding facilitated targeted surveys along the Merrimack and Lamprey rivers and at eight of New Hampshire Audubon’s wildlife sanctuaries. A total of 18,248 vouchered records were submitted to the NHDS. These represent 157 of the 164 species ever reported for the state, and included records of four species not previously known to occur in New Hampshire. -
Appendix for Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex Draft
Glossary accessible—Pertaining to physical access to areas canopy—Layer of foliage, generally the uppermost and activities for people of different abilities, es layer, in a vegetative stand; midlevel or under pecially those with physical impairments. story vegetation in multilayered stands. Canopy A .D .—Anno Domini, “in the year of the Lord.” closure (also canopy cover) is an estimate of the adaptive resource management (ARM)—The rigorous amount of overhead vegetative cover. application of management, research, and moni CCP—See comprehensive conservation plan. toring to gain information and experience neces CFR—See Code of Federal Regulations. sary to assess and change management activities. CO2—Carbon dioxide. It is a process that uses feedback from research, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)—Codification of monitoring, and evaluation of management ac the general and permanent rules published in the tions to support or change objectives and strate Federal Register by the Executive departments gies at all planning levels. It is also a process in and agencies of the Federal Government. Each which the Service carries out policy decisions volume of the CFR is updated once each calendar within a framework of scientifically driven ex year. periments to test predictions and assumptions compact—Montana House bill 717–Bill to Ratify inherent in management plans. Analysis of re Water Rights Compact. sults helps managers decide whether current compatibility determination—See compatible use. management should continue as is or whether it compatible use—Wildlife-dependent recreational should be modified to achieve desired conditions. use or any other use of a refuge or district that, alternative—Reasonable way to solve an identi in the sound professional judgment of the Direc fied problem or satisfy the stated need (40 CFR tor of the U.S. -
Multco Ode Checklist 2021
Odonata Species Applied Filters Location(s) Multnomah County, Oregon, United States Species (44 total) Adult Early Date Adult Late Date Aeshnidae (Darners) Aeshna constricta (Lance-tipped Darner) 20 Jul 06 Oct Aeshna interrupta (Variable Darner) Aeshna palmata (Paddle-tailed Darner) 22 Sep 22 Sep Aeshna umbrosa (Shadow Darner) 20 Jul 04 Oct Anax junius (Common Green Darner) 11 May 22 Sep Rhionaeschna californica (California Darner) 09 May 25 Aug Rhionaeschna multicolor (Blue-eyed Darner) 12 May 06 Oct Cordulegastridae (Spiketails) Cordulegaster dorsalis (Paci!c Spiketail) 10 Jul 10 Jul Corduliidae (Emeralds) Epitheca spinigera (Spiny Baskettail) 11 Jun 11 Jun Gomphidae (Clubtails) Ophiogomphus occidentis (Sinuous Snaketail) 23 May 03 Jun Stylurus olivaceus (Olive Clubtail) 27 Jul 06 Oct Libellulidae (Skimmers) Erythemis collocata (Western Pondhawk) 22 May 17 Aug Leucorrhinia intacta (Dot-tailed Whiteface) 23 May 06 Jul Libellula forensis (Eight-spotted Skimmer) 12 May 28 Aug Libellula luctuosa (Widow Skimmer) 19 Jun 28 Aug Libellula pulchella (Twelve-spotted Skimmer) 12 May 27 Aug Libellula quadrimaculata (Four-spotted Skimmer) 06 May 30 Sep Libellula saturata (Flame Skimmer) 19 Jun 13 Sep Pachydiplax longipennis (Blue Dasher) 23 May 05 Oct Pantala !avescens (Wandering Glider) 01 Aug 24 Aug Pantala hymenaea (Spot-winged Glider) 26 May 26 May Plathemis lydia (Common Whitetail) 01 Jun 27 Aug Sympetrum corruptum (Variegated Meadowhawk) 09 Apr 27 Nov Sympetrum danae (Black Meadowhawk) 30 Sep 30 Sep Sympetrum illotum (Cardinal Meadowhawk) -
Migrations and Unidirectional Movements of Dragonflies in Northeastern North America
1 Figure 1. Some locations of reports of dragonfly movements and migration and major species involved. This is not complete and designed only to show that dragonfly movements and migrations in the northeast are widespread and involve different species. 1 Aeshna interrupta lineata, Brandon, Manitoba, (Catling & Kostiuk 2008) 2 Anax junius, Cape May, New Jersey, (Russell et al. 1998) 3 Anax junius, Chicago, Illinois, (Russell et al. 1998) 4 Anax junius, Hamilton, Ontario, (Rothfels & Catling 2005) 5 Anax junius, Wheatley, Ontario, (Nisbet 1960) 6 Celithemis eponina, Huyck's Bay, Ontario, (here) 7 Epiaeschna heros , Long Island, New York, (Walter 1996a) 8 Epiaeschna heros , Cape Cod, Massachussetts, (Sones 1995) 9 Epiaeschna heros , Fairbury, Illinois, (Mundt 1882) 10 Epitheca cynosura , Walpole island, Ontario, (Catling 2005) 11 Sympetrum vicinum, Metcalfe , Ontario, (Catling & Brownell 1997) 12 Tramea lacerata, Cranberry Marsh, Ontario, (Barker 2000) 2 Migrations and Unidirectional Movements of Dragonflies in Northeastern North America Front cover: A skyscape with migrating dragonflies including Black Saddlebags (Tramea lacerata) and Twelve-spotted Skimmers (Libellula pulchella). Back cover: A resting dragonfly’s view of the lighthouse at Cape May, New Jersey. The flowers are Swamp Rose-mallows which sometimes grow in the thousands around Cape May ponds. The location has been an important one for migration of birds, Monarch butterflies and dragonflies for many decades (Allen & Peterson 1936). Public domain photo. _____________________________________________ This document may be referenced as: Catling, P.M., B. Kostiuk, S. Kuja, A. Kuja. 2017. Migrations and unidirectional movements of dragonflies in northeastern North America. Toronto Entomoloists’ Association, Occasional Publication. 69 pp. Toronto, Ontario. Copyright © P.M. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2018 Edition A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2018 Edition Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009; updated February 2011, February 2012, October 2016, and November 2018. Copyright © 2018 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, and 2018 editions published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Male Hesperagrion heterodoxum, Painted Damsel, from Bear Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 30 August 2018. Photo by Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98th Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 468 species of North American Odonata (Canada and the continental United States) considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approximate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION We publish this as the most comprehensive checklist Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, of all of the North American Odonata. Muttkowski with number of species. (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Anisoptera and Zygoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Needham, Westfall, and May (2014) and West- fall and May (2006), respectively. Davies and Tobin Lestidae 2 19 (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna but did Platystictidae 1 1 not include type localities or details of distribution. -
Biodiversity, Phenology, and Thermoregulatory Strategies of Odonates at Pierce Cedar Creek Institute
Biodiversity, Phenology, and Thermoregulatory Strategies of Odonates at Pierce Cedar Creek Institute Undergraduate Research Grants for the Environment Report Elaine M. Sheikh and Dr. Matthew Douglas Grand Rapids Community College October, 2012 ABSTRACT: Forty-three species of dragonflies from five families and sixteen species of damselflies from three families were identified at Pierce Cedar Creek Institute in Hastings, Michigan (latitude 42.6459 and longitude -85.2908) between May 7 and August 10, 2012. Our study showed that Pierce Cedar Creek Institute provides habitat to a greater number and variety of odonates than expected. The diurnal phenology of the odonates varied by species, with smaller and medium dragonflies generally out earlier in the day and active into the afternoon, and large dragonflies are more active near dusk. We found that dragonflies and damselflies use a variety of active and passive thermoregulatory strategies. We found that the mean Δ T (the difference between ambient and thoracic temperature) as well as the heating /cooling curves and preferred flight temperatures, are positively correlated with increasing thoracic size of the odonate. In addition, we found that the flow of haemolymph from the wings to the thorax does not function to significantly regulate thoracic temperature. Key Words: Odonata, anisoptera, zygoptera, thermoregulation, facultative endothermy, biodiversity, phenology Sheikh 2 INTRODUCTION Dragonflies and damselflies are commonly thought to be ectothermic organisms; however, they have some capability for endothermy (May 1974), and thus are more accurately classified as facultative endotherms. These are organisms whose internal body (thoracic) temperatures are partly dependent on thermal conditions, but can also employ endothermy through muscular thermogenesis over a broad range of thermal environmental conditions. -
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report on Dragonflies And
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report on Dragonflies and Damselflies Collected during the 2010 Field Season by Steven R. Dawes Biological Technician Introduction Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge has little record of potential invertebrate populations with regards to dragonflies and damselflies (bnl_bioinventory_aug08.xls). We collected adult dragons/damsels from 24 June through 2 September 2010 for the purpose of attaining a reference collection for the Refuge and a display collection for the Visitors Centre. No permits were required to collect insect specimens. Study Area Benton Lake NWR is a 12,383 acre refuge on the western edge of the northern Great Plains, 12 miles north of Great Falls, MT. Benton Lake itself is a 5,000 acre closed marsh basin, terminus of a 145 square mile watershed. Terrain is gently rolling with short-grass native prairie predominating. The lake basin has been diked into 8 marsh units to provide better water control for submergent and emergent vegetation and to limit botulism outbreaks. The refuge supports a diversity of wetland habitats. Methods The flight season for damselflies ranges from May-November, for dragonflies, May-October. A set quota of 6 specimens of each species, 3 male and 3 female, was established. Procedures for collecting, identifying, preserving, and storage followed those outlined in, Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West by Dennis Paulson, pages 32-34 inclusive. Insects were initially caught using a 15" diameter heavy duty sweep net. It quickly became apparent this style net was too cumbersome so the switch was made to an aerial hoop net of the same size.