Fossil Soldier Beetles from Baltic Amber of the Anders Damgaard Amber Collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae)
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Elytra Reduction May Affect the Evolution of Beetle Hind Wings
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0388-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings Jakub Goczał1 · Robert Rossa1 · Adam Tofilski2 Received: 21 July 2017 / Revised: 31 October 2017 / Accepted: 14 November 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Beetles are one of the largest and most diverse groups of animals in the world. Conversion of forewings into hardened shields is perceived as a key adaptation that has greatly supported the evolutionary success of this taxa. Beetle elytra play an essential role: they minimize the influence of unfavorable external factors and protect insects against predators. Therefore, it is particularly interesting why some beetles have reduced their shields. This rare phenomenon is called brachelytry and its evolution and implications remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focused on rare group of brachelytrous beetles with exposed hind wings. We have investigated whether the elytra loss in different beetle taxa is accompanied with the hind wing shape modification, and whether these changes are similar among unrelated beetle taxa. We found that hind wings shape differ markedly between related brachelytrous and macroelytrous beetles. Moreover, we revealed that modifications of hind wings have followed similar patterns and resulted in homoplasy in this trait among some unrelated groups of wing-exposed brachelytrous beetles. Our results suggest that elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings. Keywords Beetle · Elytra · Evolution · Wings · Homoplasy · Brachelytry Introduction same mechanism determines wing modification in all other insects, including beetles. However, recent studies have The Coleoptera order encompasses almost the quarter of all provided evidence that formation of elytra in beetles is less currently known animal species (Grimaldi and Engel 2005; affected by Hox gene than previously expected (Tomoyasu Hunt et al. -
The Maryland Entomologist
THE MARYLAND ENTOMOLOGIST Insect and related-arthropod studies in the Mid-Atlantic region Volume 7, Number 2 September 2018 September 2018 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 2 MARYLAND ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY www.mdentsoc.org Executive Committee: President Frederick Paras Vice President Philip J. Kean Secretary Janet A. Lydon Treasurer Edgar A. Cohen, Jr. Historian (vacant) Journal Editor Eugene J. Scarpulla E-newsletter Editors Aditi Dubey The Maryland Entomological Society (MES) was founded in November 1971, to promote the science of entomology in all its sub-disciplines; to provide a common meeting venue for professional and amateur entomologists residing in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and nearby areas; to issue a periodical and other publications dealing with entomology; and to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information through its meetings and publications. The MES was incorporated in April 1982 and is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, scientific organization. The MES logo features an illustration of Euphydryas phaëton (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), the Baltimore Checkerspot, with its generic name above and its specific epithet below (both in capital letters), all on a pale green field; all these are within a yellow ring double-bordered by red, bearing the message “● Maryland Entomological Society ● 1971 ●”. All of this is positioned above the Shield of the State of Maryland. In 1973, the Baltimore Checkerspot was named the official insect of the State of Maryland through the efforts of many MES members. Membership in the MES is open to all persons interested in the study of entomology. All members receive the annual journal, The Maryland Entomologist, and the monthly e-newsletter, Phaëton. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe
Forestry Commission The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management Edited by Keith R. Day, Gudmundur Halldorsson, Susanne Harding and Nigel A. Straw Forestry Commission ARCHIVE Technical Paper & f FORESTRY COMMISSION TECHNICAL PAPER 24 The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management A research initiative undertaken through European Community Concerted Action AIR3-CT94-1883 with the co-operation of European Communities Directorate-General XII Science Research and Development (Agro-Industrial Research) Edited by Keith R. t)ay‘, Gudmundur Halldorssorr, Susanne Harding3 and Nigel A. Straw4 ' University of Ulster, School of Environmental Studies, Coleraine BT52 ISA, Northern Ireland, U.K. 2 2 Iceland Forest Research Station, Mogilsa, 270 Mossfellsbaer, Iceland 3 Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Ecology and Molecular Biology, Thorvaldsenvej 40, Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C., Denmark 4 Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, U.K. KVL & Iceland forestry m research station Forest Research FORESTRY COMMISSION, EDINBURGH © Crown copyright 1998 First published 1998 ISBN 0 85538 354 2 FDC 145.7:453:(4) KEYWORDS: Biological control, Elatobium , Entomology, Forestry, Forest Management, Insect pests, Picea, Population dynamics, Spruce, Tree breeding Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: The Research Communications Officer Forest Research Alice Holt Lodge Wrecclesham, Farnham Surrey GU10 4LH Front Cover: The green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum. (Photo: G. Halldorsson) Back Cover: Distribution of the green spruce aphid. CONTENTS Page List of contributors IV Preface 1. Origins and background to the green spruce aphid C. I. Carter and G. Hallddrsson in Europe 2. -
(Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) Attacking Coleoptera with a Key for Their Identification
Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Autor(en): Keller, Siegfried Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 86 (2013) Heft 3-4 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403074 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch MITTEILUNGEN DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE SUISSE 86: 261-279.2013 Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Siegfried Keller Rheinweg 14, CH-8264 Eschenz; [email protected] A key to 30 species of entomophthoralean fungi is provided. -
Diversidad De Cantharidae, Lampyridae
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 675- 686, 2009 Diversidad de Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Phengodidae y Telegeusidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) en un bosque tropical caducifolio de la sierra de San Javier, Sonora, México Diversity of Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Phengodidae and Telegeusidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in a tropical dry forest of the Sierra San Javier, Sonora, Mexico Santiago Zaragoza-Caballero1* y Enrique Ramírez-García2 1Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México D. F., México. 2Estación de Biología Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 21, San Patricio 48980 Jalisco, México. *Correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen. Se presenta un estudio de la diversidad faunística de las familias Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Phengodidae y Telegeusidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea), presentes en un bosque tropical caducifolio de la sierra de San Javier, Sonora, México, que corresponde al límite boreal de este biotopo en América. La recolección incluyó trampas de atracción luminosa y red entomológica aérea, se realizó en noviembre de 2003, febrero y abril de 2004, y de julio a octubre de ese mismo año, durante 5 días de cada mes. Comprende la época lluviosa (julio-octubre) y la temporada seca (noviembre-abril). Se capturó un total de 1 501 individuos que representan 30 especies. La familia más abundante fue Cantharidae con 696 individuos, seguida de Lycidae con 561, Lampyridae con 166, Phengodidae con 66 y Telegeusidae con 12. La más rica en especies fue Lycidae con 12, seguida de Cantharidae con 11, Lampyridae con 3, Phengodidae con 3 y Telegeusidae con 1. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
Zootaxa, Empidoidea (Diptera)
ZOOTAXA 1180 The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) (Zootaxa 1180) 172 pp.; 30 cm. 21 Apr. 2006 ISBN 1-877407-79-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877407-80-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1180: 1–172 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1180 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR1 & JEFFREY M. CUMMING2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C.E.F., Ottawa, ON, Canada -
Arthropod-Pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Keller Siegfried Artikel/Article: Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions. 75-113 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions Siegfried Keller Federal Research Station Agroscope Reckenholz-TaÈnikon ART, Reckenholzstrasse 191, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland Keller S. (2007) Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions. ± Sydowia 59 (1): 75±113. Twenty-nine species of arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales new to Switzerland are described. Nine are described as new species, namely Batkoa hydrophila from Plecoptera, Conidiobolus caecilius from Psocoptera, Entomophaga antochae from Limoniidae (Diptera), E. thuricensis from Cicadellidae (Homo- ptera), Erynia fluvialis from midges (Diptera), E. tumefacta from Muscidae (Dip- tera), Eryniopsis rhagonidis from Rhagionidae (Diptera), Pandora longissima from Limoniidae (Diptera) and Strongwellsea pratensis from Muscidae (Diptera). Pan- dora americana, P. sciarae, Zoophthora aphrophorae and Z. rhagonycharum are new combinations. Eleven species are first records since the original description. The list of species recorded from Switzerland amounts to 90 species representing 38% of the world-wide known species of arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales. Part I of this monograph (Keller 1987) treated the genera Con- idiobolus, Entomophaga [including the species later transferred on to the new genus Batkoa Humber (1989)], and Entomophthora. Part II (Keller 1991) treated the genera Erynia sensu lato (now subdivided into the genera Erynia, Furia and Pandora), Eryniopsis, Neozygites, Zoophthora and Tarichium. So far 51 species including 8new ones have been listed. -
Genus Cantharis
Genus Cantharis Checklist From the Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles, 2008 edition, edited by A. G. Duff (available from www.coleopterist.org.uk/checklist.htm). Currently accepted names are written in bold italics, synonyms used by Joy in italics. CANTHARIS Linnaeus, 1758 cryptica Ashe, 1947 (= pallida in the sense of some authors, not Goeze, 1777) decipiens Baudi, 1871 (= haemorrhoidalis as used by British authors) figurata Mannerheim, 1843 fusca Linnaeus, 1758 lateralis Linnaeus, 1758 livida Linnaeus, 1758 nigra (De Geer, 1774) (= fulvicollis Fabricius, 1792 non Scopoli, 1763) nigricans (Müller, O.F., 1776) obscura Linnaeus, 1758 pallida Goeze, 1777 paludosa Fallén, 1807 pellucida Fabricius, 1792 rufa Linnaeus, 1758 (includes darwiniana as used by Joy) rustica Fallén, 1807 thoracica (Olivier, 1790) Image Credits The illustrations in this key (except C. nigra are reproduced from the Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae, with permission kindly granted by Lech Borowiec. The image of Cantharis nigra is from www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk and is used with the kind permission of Dr D A Kendall. © Mike Hackston Genus Cantharis Illustrated key to the British species adapted from Joy (1932) by Mike Hackston 1 Elytra yellow/orange/brown. .....................................2 Elytra black. ............................................................7 © Mike Hackston 2 Length 11-14 mm.; hind tibiae entirely, or almost entirely, black. Head reddish-brown with a black central spot which sometimes is not obvious if overhung by the pronotum; pronotum reddish-brown; apex of elytra sometimes darker, apex of hind femora generally black. This species is variable in the colouration of the elytra - the black variety is shown here, but it still shows the same leg colouration. -
Muzeul Naţional De Etnografie Şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei
1 Muzeul Naţional de Etnografi e şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei BULETIN Ş T I I N Ţ I F I C Revistă de Etnografi e, Ştiinţe ale Naturii şi Muzeologie Nr. 12 (25) Serie nouă FFasciculaascicula Şttiiniinţeelele NNaturiiaturii National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History of Moldova S C I E N T I F I C B U L L E T I N Ethnography, Natural Sciences and Museology No 12 (25) New series BBranchranch NNaturalatural ssciencesciences Национальный Музей природы и этнографии Молдовы Б Ю Л Л Е Т Е Н Ь Этнография, естественные науки и музеология № 12 (25) Новая серия ЕЕстественныестественные ннаукиауки Chişinău 2011 Volumul 12 (25) Buletinul ştiinţifi c al Muzeului Naţional de Etnografi e şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei 2 3 Colegiul de redacţie SUMAR Preşedinte – Mihai URSU Redactor ştiinţifi c pentru fascicola Ştiinţele Naturii – dr. hab. Valeriu DERJANSCHI BOTANICĂ ..................................................................................................... 7 Membri: Dr. Jennifer CASH, lector asociat la Institutul de Antropologie Socială Max Plank din Halle, Germania; dr. CIOCÂRLAN Nina – Studiu etnobotanic al plantelor medicinale de uz hab. Grigore CĂPĂŢINĂ – cercetător ştiinţifi c coordonator, MNEIN; dr. Constantin Gh. CIOBANU – redactor dermatologic din împrejurimile Rezervaţiei „Ţâpova” ............................................ 8 coordonator; Maria CIOCANU – şef Secţie Etnografi e, MNEIN; dr. Mihai DĂNCUŞ – profesor universitar, directorul Muzeului Etnografi c al Maramureşului, Sighetul Marmaţiei, România; dr. hab. Valeriu DERJANSCHI; COJUHARI Tamara, STURZA Nicolae, STRATULAT Petru, dr. Ion GHINOIU – vicedirector, Institutul de Etnografi e şi Folclor „C. Brăiloiu”, Bucureşti, România; dr. hab. VRABIE Tatiana, CODREANU Liviu – Diversitatea speciilor lemnoase Natalia KALAŞNICOVA – profesor universitar, Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg, Muzeul Etnografi c din cadrul experimental al rezervaţiei “Codrii” ...................................................... -
A New Genus of Empididae (Diptera) with Enlarged Postpedicels in Mid- Cretaceous Burmese Amber - in PRESS
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340003977 A new genus of Empididae (Diptera) with enlarged postpedicels in mid- Cretaceous Burmese amber - IN PRESS Article in Historical Biology · April 2020 DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2020.1743700 CITATIONS READS 0 52 2 authors: George Poinar Fernando E. Vega Oregon State University United States Department of Agriculture 764 PUBLICATIONS 13,423 CITATIONS 232 PUBLICATIONS 5,428 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Coffee berry borer View project Taxonomy of neotropical and fossil Strepsiptera (Insecta) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Fernando E. Vega on 21 March 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Historical Biology An International Journal of Paleobiology ISSN: 0891-2963 (Print) 1029-2381 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghbi20 A new genus of Empididae (Diptera) with enlarged postpedicels in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber George O. Poinar & Fernando E. Vega To cite this article: George O. Poinar & Fernando E. Vega (2020): A new genus of Empididae (Diptera) with enlarged postpedicels in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, Historical Biology, DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2020.1743700 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1743700 Published online: 21 Mar 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghbi20 HISTORICAL BIOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1743700 ARTICLE A new genus of Empididae (Diptera) with enlarged postpedicels in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber George O.