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Jews on Route to Palestine 1934-1944. Sketches from the History of Aliyah
JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 JAGIELLONIAN STUDIES IN HISTORY Editor in chief Jan Jacek Bruski Vol. 1 Artur Patek JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 Sketches from the History of Aliyah Bet – Clandestine Jewish Immigration Jagiellonian University Press Th e publication of this volume was fi nanced by the Jagiellonian University in Krakow – Faculty of History REVIEWER Prof. Tomasz Gąsowski SERIES COVER LAYOUT Jan Jacek Bruski COVER DESIGN Agnieszka Winciorek Cover photography: Departure of Jews from Warsaw to Palestine, Railway Station, Warsaw 1937 [Courtesy of National Digital Archives (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) in Warsaw] Th is volume is an English version of a book originally published in Polish by the Avalon, publishing house in Krakow (Żydzi w drodze do Palestyny 1934–1944. Szkice z dziejów alji bet, nielegalnej imigracji żydowskiej, Krakow 2009) Translated from the Polish by Guy Russel Torr and Timothy Williams © Copyright by Artur Patek & Jagiellonian University Press First edition, Krakow 2012 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any eletronic, mechanical, or other means, now know or hereaft er invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers ISBN 978-83-233-3390-6 ISSN 2299-758X www.wuj.pl Jagiellonian University Press Editorial Offi ces: Michałowskiego St. 9/2, 31-126 Krakow Phone: +48 12 631 18 81, +48 12 631 18 82, Fax: +48 12 631 18 83 Distribution: Phone: +48 12 631 01 97, Fax: +48 12 631 01 98 Cell Phone: + 48 506 006 674, e-mail: [email protected] Bank: PEKAO SA, IBAN PL80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Contents Th e most important abbreviations and acronyms ........................................ -
The Regional Council of Yoav Photo: Lotem Friedland | Design: Kachald
The Regional Council of Yoav Photo: Lotem Friedland | Design: KachalD Tourism Our Vision Hot Springs > Hamei-Yoav Hot Springs is a natural thermo mineral spa. A Municipality composed of multi-generational communities Bet Guvrin > a large national park, which encompasses the sites of an that prosper and renew themselves, maintaining a quality of ancient agricultural settlement of Maresha, and the ancient town of Bet life which guards their specific rural essence, lead by local Guvrin, including many historical caves. Caves of Maresha and Bet Guvrin leadership. recently has inscribed on the World Heritage list by UNESCO. Tending our open spaces and countryside, nature, and the Iron Age sites > One of the largest Iron Age sites in Israel is located in heritage that is special to the Yoav area. Kibbutz Revadim. More than 100 ancient oil presses were discovered there, Excellence in education, fostering culture and social welfare as well as an inscription that clearly identifies the site as Philistine Ekron. services for our residents. Tel Zafit > located inside Tel Zafit National Park. Recent ongoing excavations The joint responsibility of our population and communities for at this Biblical site have produced substantial evidence of siege and security, ecology, and quality of life. subsequent destruction of the site in the late 9th century BC. Fulfillment of our economic potential, and providing quality Sightseeing > Yoav’s magnificent landscapes provide the perfect setting for employment through the development of agriculture, a wide range of leisure activities, such as cycling, hiking, climbing, wine infrastructures, and country tourism, in cooperation with our tasting, gourmet and popular dining, and various festivals such as the neighbouring municipalities renowned Biblical festival. -
The 15Th of Shevat on the Jewish Calendar—Celebrated This Year on Monday, February 10, 2020—Is the Day That Marks the Beginning of a “New Year” for Trees
Vol. 67 Issue 2 February 2020 Shevat/Adar [email protected] Synagogue Office:732-257-1523 The 15th of Shevat on the Jewish calendar—celebrated this year on Monday, February 10, 2020—is the day that marks the beginning of a “new year” for trees. Commonly known as Tu Bishvat, this day marks the season in which the earliest-blooming trees in the Land of Israel emerge from their winter sleep and begin a new fruit-bearing cycle. We mark the 15th of Shevat by eating fruit, particularly from the kinds that are singled out by the Torah in its praise of the bounty of the Holy Land: grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives and dates. On this day we remember that “man is a tree of the field” (Deuteronomy 20:19), and reflect on the lessons we can derive from our botanical analogue. According to Biblical law, there is a seven year agricultural cycle, concluding with the Sabbatical year. When the Holy Temple stood in Jerusalem, on years one, two, four and five of this cycle, farmers were required to separate a tenth of their produce and eat it in Jerusalem. This tithe is called Maaser Sheni, the Second Tithe, because it is in addition to the (two percent which must be given to the Kohain, and the) ten percent which is given to the Levite. On the third and sixth years of the cycle, instead of the owners eating the Maaser Sheni in Jerusalem, they gave this second tithe to the poor, who were permitted to consume it wherever they wished. -
Contents Production
Contents WAR STORIES IN THE MAIL ..................... 2 uring the mid-summer months, Israelis not Donly had the sweltering heat on their minds NUPTIALS ..........................5 — June marked the fortieth anniversary of the PEOPLE .............................6 Six Day War; July, the first anniversary of the 7 Second Lebanese War. With our soldiers in STUDENT AFFAIRS ...........15 captivity, the Nation felt it was a time to reflect COVER STORY ..................21 rather than to celebrate. FOCUS ON TELFED ..........28 But are we not a little hard on ourselves? NOTICE BOARD ................32 Do we aspire to such high ideals that we fail to recognize success? Both conflicts are recalled NEW ArrivALS .................34 in this Telfed as we record the recollections and 15 SPORT .............................38 insights of former Southern Africans caught up in war as volunteers, civilians or in uniform. KEREN TELFED ................40 “I was in Cape Town during the Six Day BUSINESS ........................44 War,” said Muriel Chesler today a resident at IN MEMORIAM..................46 Beth Protea. “We thought the end of the world had come.” She was hardly alone with those CLAssifiEds ....................47 38 apocalyptic thoughts. And yet today, forty years on, the nation is strong. Israel is a vibrant Production democracy in a neighbourhood of autocracies. Editor and Chief Correspondent: David Kaplan Its economy is booming and our universities Design and Layout: Becky Rowe are churning out graduates that will spearhead Editorial Committee Chairman: Dave Bloom our small country into a big future. Media Committee: Dave Bloom (Chair), Sharon And if immigration is down, it should not Bernstein, Gershon Gan, Pearl Feldman, David get us down. -
Pardes : Zeitschrift Der Vereinigung Für Jüdische Studien Ev [19 (2013)]
PaRDeS ZEITSCHRIFT DER VEREINIGUNG FÜR JÜDISCHE STUDIEN E.V. GALUT SEPHARAD IN ASCHKENAS: SEPHARDEN IM DEUTSCHSPRACHIGEN KULTURRAUM (2013) HEFT 19 UNIVERSITÄTSVERLAG POTSDAM PaRDeS ZEITSCHRIFT DER VEREINIGUNG FÜR JÜDISCHE STUDIEN E.V. GALUT SEPHARAD IN ASCHKENAS: SEPHARDEN IM DEUTSCHSPRACHIGEN KULTURRAUM (2013) Heft 19 UNIVERSITÄTSVERLAG POTSDAM PaRDeS ZEITSCHRIFT DER VEREINIGUNG FÜR JÜDISCHE STUDIEN E.V. HERAUSGEGEBEN VON AMOR AYALA, REBEKKA DENZ, DOROTHEA M. SALZER UND STEPHANIE VON SCHMÄDEL IM AUFTRAG DER VEREINIGUNG FÜR JÜDISCHE STUDIEN E.V. IN VERBINDUNG MIT DEM INSTITUT FÜR JÜDISCHE STUDIEN DER UNIVERSITÄT POTSDAM Galut Sepharad in Aschkenas: Sepharden im deutschsprachigen Kulturraum (2013) Heft 19 UNIVERSITÄTSVERLAG POTSDAM ISSN (print) 1614 –6492 ISSN (online) 1862–7684 ISBN 978-3-86956-253-7 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbiblio- grafie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.de abrufbar. Universitätsverlag Potsdam 2013 Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam | http://verlag.ub.uni-potsdam.de/ Tel.: +49 (0)331 977 2533 | Fax: -2292 | [email protected] Redaktion: Rebekka Denz (Artikel, [email protected]) Dr. Dorothea M. Salzer (Rezensionen und Liste ausgewählter Neuerscheinungen, salzer@uni- potsdam.de) Redaktionsschluss: Heft 20 (2014): 13.01.2014 Es wird um Einsendung von Beiträgen gebeten. Die Redaktion behält sich das Recht vor, Beiträge abzulehnen, in geteilter Form zu drucken oder nach Rücksprache zu kürzen. Die veröffentlichten Texte spiegeln Meinungen und Kenntnisstand der AutorInnen. Sie geben nicht unbedingt die Meinung der Herausgeberinnen bzw. der Gesamtredaktion wieder. Alle in PaRDeS veröffentlich- ten Artikel sind in „Rambi. Index of Articles on Jewish Studies“ nachgewiesen. Umschlagabbildung: Die Umschlagabbildung zeigt die Innenansicht der Sephardischen Synagoge zu Berlin in der Lützowstraße 111. -
AMERICAN VETERANS of ISRAEL VOLUNTEERS in ISRAEL’S WAR of INDEPENDENCE UNITED STATES & CANADA VOLUNTEERS 136 East 39Th Street, New York, NY 10016
FALL 2006 AMERICAN VETERANS OF ISRAEL VOLUNTEERS IN ISRAEL’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE UNITED STATES & CANADA VOLUNTEERS 136 East 39th Street, New York, NY 10016 Aliya Bet: The Pans, Paul Shulman Beds for Bananas The View of the British and the Perils of Passage A First-Hand Story of the S.S. Re- Admiralty Part One: A “ far-better” shipping demption And What Happened Af- A review essay of Stewart, Ninian. company terwards in Cyprus and in Pales- The Royal Navy and the Palestine By J. Wandres tine Patrol. London: Portland, 2002. The story of the Haganah Ship Laurence Kohlberg published this Exodus 47 has been told and retold article in the Autumn 1948 issue of the This review essay was written by over the decades and has become part Menorah Journal after having served Elihu Bergman a short time before of legend and lore of Israel’s founding. on the Paducah, renamed Geula or his death a year ago. Elihu was a past The ship’s attempt to land more than Redemption. Laurence, after gradu- president of AVI. He held a PhD in 4,500 refugees on the shores of Eretz ating from Phillips Academy in Mas- Political Science and had published a Israel was not initially successful. But sachusetts, toward the end of World number of academic articles on Aliya Bet. We are not aware that this essay WANDRES continued on pg. 11 KOHLBERG continued on pg. 2 has been published elsewhere. The Newsletter offers a slightly abbreviated Machal Veterans to be In- Surrounding the stage is a sweeping, version. -
Wait! I'm Coming Coming I'm Wait! Wait! I'm Coming Gila Lien Kidar Levie Wait! I'm Coming
Gila Lien Kidar Levie Wait! I'm coming Wait! I'm coming Gila Lien Kidar Levie Wait! I'm coming Gila Lien Kidar Levie Haifa, Israel 2021 Editing: Willy Werkman (R.P), Ronieth Ilsar Final editing: Leontine Veerman Photo’s; family albums Design: Studio Orna Cohen © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, stored in a database and / or published in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. I hereby want to thank all the people who helped me to make this book born. It was a difficult birth, especially because of my different situation, but we made it end. Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................ 9 Chapter 1 ............................................................ 10 War Time ............................................................ 20 Chapter 2 ............................................................ 23 Chapter 3 ............................................................ 30 Chapter 4 ............................................................ 39 Chapter 5 ............................................................ 49 Chapter 6 ............................................................ 58 Chapter 7 ............................................................ 69 Chapter 8 ............................................................ 82 Epilogue ............................................................ 95 v Foreword When I was 7 years old, the Germans invaded Holland and I, a Jewish girl, lived under German occupation for five years, most of the time in hiding. Obviously that experience had a big influence on our family and on my personal life. But at the same time, I want to stress that the war is only part of my story. Up till now I have lived a long and happy life, of which I am about to tell. I enjoyed my family and work, my volunteering activities and my leisure times, and I always looked for the silver lining behind the clouds. -
April 22, 1982
··- R. I. J e wi s h Hi s t orical Assoc iation 1 1 130 Session s Street Providence , RI 029 0 6 i.J i ;" Support Jewish Read By Agencies More Than With Your 40,000 Membership People THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. I, AND SOUTHEAST MASS, VOLUME LXIX, NUMBER 21 THURSDAY, APRIL 22, 1982 30¢ PER COPY Israeli, Egypian Officials Grapple With Vandalism Bill To Force Stricter Last Minute Issues On Sinai Withdrawal Penalties, Fines JERUSALEM (JTA ) - Premier Egyptian Deputy Premier Kamal bilateral relations a new impetus and The Senate Jlldiciary Committee earlier Menachem Begin was reported "satisfied" Hassan Ali, after a long day of talks with vigorous thrust in the right direction, this week }lassed legislation that would this week by Egyptian clarifications Begin and top ministers, also sounded up towards the full autonomy, , .as envisaged force stiff penalties for anyone convicted of regarding last minute disputes between beat. He told reporters " new ideas" had in Camp David and the peace treaty to vandalizing churches, synagogues, Israel and Egypt prior to the Sinai pullback been advanced to " bridge' the gaps" and which Egypt adheres and remains faithful cemeteries, government buildings or Sunday, A group of Likud Knesset mem that " the coming days will witness in letter and spirit." schools. bers who met with the Premier l'\londay hopefully a happy conclusion of the pending Hassan Ali said he was conveying a letter Senator Richard A. Licht ( D evening came away with the impression issues," from Begin to President Hosoi Mubarak, Providence) and others sponsored the bill that he intends to proceed with the Hassan Ali said Egypt was "fully confi Israel TV reported there w6U:ld be a formal which, if made law, would impose a felony withdrawal as scheduled, dent" that April 25th " will give the exchange of letters between the two status on vandalism, punishable by a $5,000 leaders stressing their commitment to fine, three years in prison, or both. -
Individual and Society, Nationalism and Universalism in the Religious-Zionist Thought of Rabbi Moshe Avigdor Amiel and Rabbi Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel
INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY, NATIONALISM AND UNIVERSALISM IN THE RELIGIOUS-ZIONIST THOUGHT OF RABBI MOSHE AVIGDOR AMIEL AND RABBI BEN-ZION MEIR HAI UZIEL Moshe Hellinger Rabbi Amiel and Rabbi Uziel were outstanding Torah schol ars of the twentieth century identified with religious Zionism. Both were universalistic thinkers. Yet while Rabbi Uziel empha sized humanistic Jewish nationalism as a part of the universalistic whole, Rabbi Amiel saw the combination between spiritual indi vidualism and universalism as the core identity, according to the Torah. Rabbi Amiel was a strong critic of all the ideological trends of his day: capitalism and socialism, secular Zionism, and anti-Zionism. Even his own movement fell under his harsh judg ment. In contrast, Rabbi UzieVs important contribution was his au positive outlook on issues such as the status of women, the thorityof the Israeli secular parliament, and the like. Their vision as was of a religious Zionism that sees deep commitment to Torah non a basis for creating a just society for everyone, Jews and Jews alike. Jewish Political Studies Review 15:1-2 (Spring 2003) 61 62 Moshe Hellinger Introduction The study of religious-Zionist thought used to be primarily concerned with the teachings of its major thinkers or currents (R. Reines, R. A. Kook, R. Joseph Dov Soloveitchik, the religious kibbutz, and so forth). Recently there has been a marked tendency to engage in a panoramic examination of the main features of re ligious-Zionist thought as a whole.1 At the heart of this essay is a comparative analysis of the teachings of two outstanding person alities from among the thinkers and leaders of religious Zionism in the first half of the twentieth century: R. -
1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (Of Blessed Memory) Born in 1924 In
1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (of blessed memory) Born in 1924 in Tel Aviv Joined the Palmach in 1942 Joined the Palyam in 1943 Died 4 November 1981 Written by: Avigail Cohen This is the Way it Was Menachem was born in the spring of 1924 in Tel Aviv. His mother, Yefiah Kles, was from Rishon Letzion and his father, Yehuda Cohen, had served in the Jewish Legion in World War I. In 1934 the men of the Jewish Legion founded Moshav Avichail and Menachem, his sister, and parents went there to live. In 1938, when he was 14, Menachem received field training with light weapons within the framework of the regional branch of the Hagana. He served in communications and in guard duty at the Moshav, as this was the beginning of the 1936-39 riots. In 1942 he joined “C” Company of the Palmach which was camped at Kibbutz Eilon and Kibbutz Hanita. He participated in a course for squad leaders and at the end of the same year volunteered for the first nautical course of the Palmach at Caesarea. This course lasted for several months and was difficult because it was winter and the weather was terrible. As a graduate of the course he became a small boat commander and handler experienced in all kinds of weather. He then returned to “C” Company and continued his squad leaders' course for a year. With that behind him he returned to Caesarea and became an instructor for the 4 th course, in which various platoons of the Palmach participated. In 1943, when the Naval Company of the Palmach was established, Menachem found his niche. -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Form 990 Under section 501 (c), 527, or 4947( a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) 2005 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service ► The o rganization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state re porting requirements. A For the 2005 calendar year , or tax year be and B Check If C Name of organization D Employer Identification number applicable Please use IRS change ta Qachange RICA IS RAEL CULTURAL FOUNDATION 13-1664048 E; a11gne ^ci See Number and street (or P 0. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number 0jretum specific 1 EAST 42ND STREET 1400 212-557-1600 Instruo retum uons City or town , state or country, and ZIP + 4 F nocounwro memos 0 Cash [X ,camel ded On° EW YORK , NY 10017 (sped ► [l^PP°ca"on pending • Section 501 (Il)c 3 organizations and 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts H and I are not applicable to section 527 organizations. must attach a completed Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-EZ). H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates ? Yes OX No G Website : : / /AICF . WEBNET . ORG/ H(b) If 'Yes ,* enter number of affiliates' N/A J Organization type (deckonIyone) ► [ 501(c) ( 3 ) I (insert no ) ] 4947(a)(1) or L] 527 H(c) Are all affiliates included ? N/A Yes E__1 No Is(ITthis , attach a list) K Check here Q the organization' s gross receipts are normally not The 110- if more than $25 ,000 . -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.