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America's Rebalance Toward Asia
CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM America’s Rebalance toward Asia: Trade, Security & Resource Interests in the Pacific April 11-18, 2014 CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM America’s Rebalance toward Asia: Trade, Security & Resource Interests in the Pacific April 11-18, 2014 Vol. 29, No. 2 Dan Glickman Vice President, The Aspen Institute Executive Director, Congressional Program Washington, DC This project was made possible by grants from the Asia Foundation, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA, the Ford Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Henry Luce Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the Rockefeller Foundation. Copyright © 2014 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, nw Washington, DC 20036-1133 Published in the United States of America in 2014 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843- Pub #14/009 1992/CP/BK Table of Contents Conference Overview ...................................................................1 China’s Rebalancing: Implications for U.S.-China Economic Relations ............................5 David Dollar, Ph.D. The U.S. and Japan: Strategic Partners in Building a 21st Century Economic Architecture in the Asia-Pacific Region ......................................................9 Charles D. Lake, II Japan’s Decision to Remain as a Tier One Nation; Seeking a New Framework for Dialogue with China; What’s Really at Stake after Abe’s Remark in Davos...........................................15 -
Remote Sensing
remote sensing Article An Approach of Identifying and Extracting Urban Commercial Areas Using the Nighttime Lights Satellite Imagery Xuzhe Duan , Qingwu Hu * , Pengcheng Zhao , Shaohua Wang and Mingyao Ai School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China; [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (P.Z.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (M.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 February 2020; Accepted: 21 March 2020; Published: 23 March 2020 Abstract: Urban commercial areas can reflect the spatial distribution of business activities. However, the scope of urban commercial areas cannot be easily detected by traditional methods because of difficulties in data collection. Considering the positive correlation between business scale and nighttime lighting, this paper proposes a method of urban commercial areas detection based on nighttime lights satellite imagery. First, an imagery preprocess model is proposed to correct imageries and improve efficiency of cluster analysis. Then, an exploratory spatial data analysis and hotspots clustering method is employed to detect commercial areas by geographic distribution metric with urban commercial hotspots. Furthermore, four imageries of Wuhan City and Shenyang City are selected as an example for urban commercial areas detection experiments. Finally, a comparison is made to find out the time and space factors that affect the detection results of the commercial areas. By comparing the results with the existing map data, we are convinced that the nighttime lights satellite imagery can effectively detect the urban commercial areas. The time of image acquisition and the vegetation coverage in the area are two important factors affecting the detection effect. -
Travel Information
Travel Information Emergency Contact: Ms. MA Ya: +86 15527890078 Dr. MAO Yaxian: +86 15971483675 Prof. ZHOU Daicui: +86 15871350167 1. To Joyee Holiday Hotel(至卓悦酒店) Address: No.45 ZhuoDaoQuan Road, HongShan District, Wuhan,China / 武汉市洪山区卓刀泉路 45 号。 电话/Tel.:+86-27-87051888 Airport to Joyee Holiday Hotel (机场至卓悦酒店) 1) Taxi: Airport Highway → 2nd Yangtze River bridge or Er-qi Yangtze River bridge → ShuiGuoHu Tunnel → JieDaoKou Exit → LuoYu Road → ZhuoDaoQuanLiJiao → ZhuoDaoQuan Road → Joyee Holiday Hotel. It takes about 1 hour. The fare is about 150 RMB. 出租车:走机场高速,经长江二桥或二七长江大桥、水果湖隧道、街道口出口、 珞瑜路、卓刀泉立交桥、卓刀泉路、卓悦酒店。时间约1小时,车费150元左 右。 2) Subway: From terminal 3 take Subway Line 2 (Optics Valley direction), to HuQuan station (exit D). Walk about 5 minutes to the north. 地铁:可在3号航站楼乘坐地铁2号线到虎泉站(D出口),向北走5分钟即可到达 卓悦酒店。 Wuhan Railway Station to Joyee Holiday Hotel (武汉火车站至卓悦酒店) 1) Taxi: 2nd Ring Road → ShuiGuoHu Tunnel → JieDaoKou Exit → LuoYu Road → ZhuoDaoQuanLiJiao → ZhuoDaoQuan Road → Joyee Holiday Hotel. It takes about 30min. The fare is about 80 RMB. 出租车:走二环线、水果湖隧道、街道口出口、珞瑜路、卓刀泉立交桥、卓刀泉 路、卓悦酒店。30分钟车程,约80元车费。 2) Subway: take Subway Line 4 (HuangJinKou direction) transfer to line 2 at ZhongNanLu station (Optics Valley direction),to Huquan station (exit D). Walk about 5 minutes to the north. 地铁:乘地铁4号线(黄金口方向)到中南路站换乘地铁2号线到虎泉站(D出口),向 北走5分钟即可到达卓悦酒店。 Wuchang Railway Station to Joyee Holiday Hotel (武昌火车站至卓悦酒店) 1) Taxi: It takes about 20 min. The fare is about 25 RMB. 出租车:大约需要15分钟,花费25元。 2) Subway: take Subway Line 4 (Wuhan railway station direction) transfer to line 2 at ZhongNan road station (Optics Valley direction), to Huquan station (exit D). Walk about 5 minutes to the north. -
The Economic Growth of NE China Ruth Potts, July 2014
The Economic Growth of NE China Ruth Potts, July 2014 The central Chinese government put forward a strategy to invigorate the northeast of China in September 2003. The northeast region, including the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia, covers 1.45 million square kilometers and has a population of 120 million. China's efforts to rejuvenate its northeast rust belt have yielded positive results as Liaoning Province's gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded one trillion yuan in 2007 China is arguably undergoing the most challenging phase of its economic reform: Revitalising the old and stagnant industrial bases in its northeastern region. The ultimate goal of the so-called northeast rejuvenation scheme is to transform the country’s “largest rust belt” to its “fourth economic engine,” after the Pearl River delta, the Yangtze River delta, and the Beijing-Tianjin corridor. This new phase of China’s economic development not only will be crucial for the credibility and legitimacy of the Hu-Wen administration, but will also shape China’s future. The Northeast was one of the earliest regions to industrialise in China during the era of Manchukuo. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Northeast China continued to be a major industrial base of the country. Recent years, however, have seen the stagnation of Northeast China's heavy-industry-based economy, as China's economy continues to liberalise and privatise; the government has initialised the Revitalise the Northeast campaign to counter this problem, and established the Northeast Summit to improve policy coordination and integration. The region is, on the whole, more heavily urbanised than most parts of China, largely because it was the first part of the country to develop heavy industry owing to its abundant coal reserves. -
The Chinese People's Liberation Army in 2025
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army in 2025 The Chinese People’s The Chinese People’s Liberation Army in 2025 FOR THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS, VISIT US AT http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE David Lai Roy Kamphausen Editors: Editors: UNITED STATES Roy Kamphausen ARMY WAR COLLEGE PRESS David Lai This Publication SSI Website USAWC Website Carlisle Barracks, PA and The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. U.S. Army War College The Senior Leader Development and Resiliency program supports the United States Army War College’s lines of SLDR effort to educate strategic leaders and provide well-being Senior Leader Development and Resiliency education and support by developing self-awareness through leader feedback and leader resiliency. -
Study on the Accessibility and Recreational Development Potential of Lakeside Areas Based on Bike-Sharing Big Data Taking Wuhan City As an Example
sustainability Article Study on the Accessibility and Recreational Development Potential of Lakeside Areas Based on Bike-Sharing Big Data Taking Wuhan City as an Example Jing Wu *, Changlong Ling and Xinzhuo Li School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (X.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 November 2019; Accepted: 19 December 2019; Published: 24 December 2019 Abstract: Accessibility is an important factor in measuring the recreational development potential of Wuhan lakeside areas where people like bike-sharing services for leisure. By using bike-sharing big data, this paper visualizes the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and depicts the free flows of OD (Original Points and Destination Points) points of the bike-sharing activities taking place within 4 km of 21 lakes in the Wuhan Third Ring Road on an important holiday. Based on these distribution laws, statistics and spatial measurement are used to measure and compare the theoretical accessibility and actual accessibility of these lakeside areas at different grid scales in order to estimate the recreational development potential and explore the causes and possible suggestions behind the recreational potential. Results show that Ziyang Lake, Shai Lake, and South Lake have great recreational potential in improving their accessibility, whereas the Hankou lake dense area has a saturated recreational development potential due to its high accessibility characteristics. The differences in the water environment, surrounding road traffic conditions, and construction situations in these lakes influence their accessibility. Some differences are also observed between the actual and theoretical accessibility of most of these lakes, and there is a long way to go for real improvement of their recreational development potential. -
Crossing National Borders: Human Migration Issues in Northeast Asia
United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its people and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and trans-boundary policies. The United Nations University is an organ of the United Nations estab- lished by the General Assembly in 1972 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survi- val, development and welfare. Its activities focus mainly on the areas of peace and governance, environment and sustainable development, and science and technology in relation to human welfare. The University op- erates through a worldwide network of research and postgraduate train- ing centres, with its planning and coordinating headquarters in Tokyo. Crossing national borders Map of Northeast Asia Crossing national borders: Human migration issues in Northeast Asia Edited by Tsuneo Akaha and Anna Vassilieva United Nations a University Press TOKYO u NEW YORK u PARIS 6 United Nations University, 2005 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-8925, Japan Tel: þ81-3-3499-2811 Fax: þ81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] General enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: þ1-212-963-6387 Fax: þ1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. -
Wuhan Urban Rail Transit Line 2 Project
Why do you think this project should receive an award? How does it demonstrate: innovation, quality, and professional excellence transparency and integrity in the management and project implementation sustainability and respect for the environment Wuhan a richly historied city, is divided by Yangtze River the third longest river in the world. The city becomes prosperous due to the river but also has very inconvenient traffic conditions arising from the obstruction of the river. Wuhan Urban Rail Transit Line 2 Project is built for the purpose of solving the traffic problem crossing the Yangtze River, with a total length of 27.735 km and designed with 21 stations in total. It is the first fully-underground rail transit line in Wuhan City and the first subway line crossing Yangtze River in China, and furthermore, a key rail transit line with the maximum passenger flow as predicted in the URT network. This line has connected several important nodes in Wuhan City and is hailed as a golden URT line in Wuhan City. The study work of this project was commenced from 1996 and it was opened to traffic for trial operation on December 28, 2012. It primarily solves the river-crossing problem in Wuhan City, alleviates the traffic pressure on Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and The Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and assumes 50% of river-crossing passenger flow realized by public transit system. I. Arduous and Complicated Work, Leading Innovation Achievements Wuhan URT Line 2 Project is a huge systematic endeavor that involves with more than 30 specialties. Its significant functional orientation and particular engineering geological & hydrological conditions present a huge challenge to the engineering construction in the history of subway construction all over the world. -
Detailed Strategies for the Global Finals of the 28Th World Memory
Detailed strategies for the global finals of the 28th World Memory Championships The 28th World Memory Championships 2019 global finals look forward to your arrival The clarion call for mental assembly has sounded! The global finals of the 28th World Memory Championships in 2019 are about to begin! From the WMC of city level,national Level to the international level,spanning three months,this is a journey of exploring the limits of the memory, this is a journey of chasing the dream of the world memory masters, this is a journey of winning glory for China's mental sports Olympiad of mind sports makes the world intelligent! Promotional video for the global finals of the 28th World Memory Championships Wuhan city image promotion video Big City Rise (English version) This is the annual memory event, it is the highest glory of the global memory to compete here. Welcome the world's memory power experts to jointly create history and explore the limits of human memory abilities. Event Introduction Guiding unit: World Memory Sport Council Asia Pacific World Memory Sports Council Host unit: Administrative committee of Wuhan East Lake high-tech Development Zone Organizer: Wuhan Broadcasting and Television Station Wuhan Haijing Education TechNo.logy co.ltd World Memory Championships (WMC) was initiated in 1991 by professor Tony Buzan, the father of World Memory, inventor of mind mapping, and Sir Raymond keene, the British OBE Medal winner. It is a globally high-level brainpower competition organized by the World Memory Sports Council and is hoNo.red as the Olympics of brain sports 1. -
China City Profiles 2012 an Overview of 20 Retail Locations
China City Profiles 2012 An Overview of 20 Retail Locations joneslanglasalle.com.cn China Retail Profiles 2012 The China market presents a compelling opportunity for retailers. China’s retail sector has long been firmly underpinned by solid demand fundamentals–massive population, rapid urbanization and an emerging consumer class. Annual private consumption has tripled in the last decade, and China is on track to become the world’s second largest consumer market by 2015. China’s consumer class will more than double from 198 million people today to 500 million by 2022, if we define it as people earning over USD 5,000 per annum in constant 2005 dollars. It is never too late to enter the China market. China’s economic growth model is undergoing a shift from investment- led growth to consumption-led growth. It is widely recognized that government-led investment, while effective in the short term, is not the solution to long-term growth. With its massive accumulated household savings and low household debt levels, China’s domestic consumption offers immense headroom for growth. China’s leaders are acutely aware of the urgency to effect changes now and are more eager than ever before to tap its consumers for growth. Already, the government has set in motion a comprehensive range of pro-consumption policies to orchestrate a consumption boom. Broadly, the wide-ranging policies include wage increases, tax adjustments, strengthening of the social safety net, job creation, promotion of urbanization and affordable housing. While the traditional long-term demand drivers–urbanization, rising wealth and robust income growth–remain firmly intact, China’s retail story has just been given a structural boost. -
Asia Seeking Development for All Boao Forum for Asia Restructuring, Responsibility & Cooperation 革新 責任 合作:亞洲尋求共同發展 Annual Conference Report 2013 博鰲亞洲論壇2013年年會報告
AAsiasia SSeekingeeking DevelopmentDevelopment forfor AlAlll Restructuring, Responsibility & Cooperation 革新 責任 合作:亞洲尋求共同發展 Asia Seeking Development for All Boao Forum for Asia Restructuring, Responsibility & Cooperation 革新 責任 合作:亞洲尋求共同發展 Annual Conference Report 2013 博鰲亞洲論壇2013年年會報告 Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference Report 2013 博鰲亞洲論壇2013年年會報告 Contents 3 Preface 4 Introduction 5 The Opening Plenary 8 Government and policy 15 The region and the globe 24 Restructuring for sustainable growth 37 Industries and commerce 48 Society and culture 61 Conclusion 62 Appendix 1: Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013 Program 78 Appendix 2: Opening Plenary speeches AsiaAsia SeekingSeeking DevelopmentDevelopment forfor All:All: Restructuring,Restructuring, ResponsibilityResponsibility && CooperationCooperation BoaoBoao Forum Forum for for Asia Asia Annual Annual Conference Conference Report Report 2013 2013 1 Government leaders and some members of the BFA Board at the BFA Annual Conference 2013 2 Preface I am very pleased to present to you the annual report for the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2013 which was held between 6-8 April 2013 on Hainan Island, and attended by the record number of 1,600 important figures from the worlds of government, commerce, industry, and academia, as well as 1,200 representatives from regional and international media there to cover the Annual Conference. This year's theme "Asia Seeking Development for All: Restructuring, Responsibility & Cooperation" has moved beyond the crisis-focused themes of previous years and looks forward to the next stages of development in the region. While there are many different opinions about the nature and degree of challenges that still face the developed and emerging worlds, there is no disagreement with the proposition that all nations face a future that is more closely interrelated and more fully interdependent. -
Travel Information
Travel Information Emergency Contact: Ms. MA Ya: +86 15527890078 Prof. Defu Hou: +86 15207188557 1. To GuiYuan hotel(至桂苑宾馆) Address: No.152 LuoYu Road, HongShan District, Wuhan,China / 武汉市洪山区珞喻路 152 号 电话/Tel.:+86-27-67866888 Airport to GuiYuan hotel (机场至桂苑宾馆) 1) Taxi: Airport Highway → 2nd Yangtze River bridge or Er-qi Yangtze River bridge → ShuiGuoHu Tunnel → JieDaoKou Exit → LuoYu Road → ZhuoDaoQuanLiJiao → ZhuoDaoQuan Road → East Gate of CCNU → GuiYuan hotel. It takes about 1 hour. The fare is about 150 RMB. 出租车:走机场高速,经长江二桥或二七长江大桥、水果湖隧道、街道口出口、 珞瑜路、卓刀泉立交桥、卓刀泉路、华师东门、桂苑宾馆。时间约1小时,车费150 元左右。 2) Subway: From terminal 3 take Subway Line 2 (Optics Valley direction), to GuangBuTun station (exit A). Walk about 1 minutes to the West. 地铁:可在3号航站楼乘坐地铁2号线到广埠屯站(A出口),向西走1分钟即可到 达华师北门。 Wuhan Railway Station to GuiYuan hotel (武汉火车站至桂苑宾馆) 1) Taxi: 2nd Ring Road → ShuiGuoHu Tunnel → JieDaoKou Exit → LuoYu Road → ZhuoDaoQuanLiJiao → ZhuoDaoQuan Road → East Gate of CCNU → GuiYuan hotel. It takes about 30min. The fare is about 80 RMB. 出租车:走二环线、水果湖隧道、街道口出口、珞瑜路、卓刀泉立交桥、卓刀泉 路、华师东门、桂苑宾馆。30分钟车程,约80元车费。 2) Subway: take Subway Line 4 (HuangJinKou direction) transfer to line 2 at ZhongNanLu station (Optics Valley direction),to GuangBuTun station (exit A). Walk about 1 minutes to the West. 地铁:乘地铁4号线(黄金口方向)到中南路站换乘地铁2号线到广埠屯站(A出 口),向西走1分钟即可到达华师北门。 Wuchang Railway Station to GuiYuan hotel (武昌火车站至桂苑宾馆) 1) Taxi: It takes about 20 min. The fare is about 25 RMB. 出租车:大约需要15分钟,花费25元。 2) Subway: take Subway Line 4 (Wuhan railway station direction) transfer to line 2 at ZhongNan road station (Optics Valley direction), to GuangBuTun station (exit A). Walk about 1 minutes to the West.