Curriculum Vitae Europass
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Granville Outcover.Indd
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Johanna Granville Number 1905 “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1905 Johanna Granville “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 Dr. Johanna Granville is a visiting professor of history at Novosibirsk State University in Russia, where she is also conducting multi-archival research for a second monograph on dissent throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. She is the author of The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956 (2004) and was recently a Campbell Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, USA. No. 1905, April 2008 © 2008 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X Image from cover: Map of Romania, from CIA World Factbook 2002, public domain. The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen O’Malley Editorial Assistant: Vera Dorosh Sebulsky Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and between 40 and 90 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4400 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Abstract The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Roma- nia in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. -
Education in Romania: a Decade of Change. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 065 419 SO 003 774 AUTHOR Braham, Randolph L. TITLE Education in Romania: A Decade of Change. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. REPORT NO DHEW-0E-14161 PUB DATE 72 CONTRACT OEC-0-70-3272 NOTE 155p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTOR'S Adult Education; *Comparative Education; *Educational Administration; *Educational Change; *Educational Development; Educational History; Educational Philosophy; Educational Policy; *Educational Practice; Educational Programs; Elementary Education; Government Role; Higher Education; Preschool Education; Secondary Education; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS *Romania ABSTRACT This second study of Romanian education reports important reforms that have strengthened the educational system and, moreover, provides a picture of the system at all education levels as of the 1969-70 academic year. Since Communist acquisition of power late in 1947, three major educational reforms have reflected a progressive nationalistic educational trend. The first, in 1947, aligned Romania's Western-oriented educational system with that of the Soviet Union; the second, in 1955, called for reorganization of the schools along polytechnical lines. Revealing a bolder posture toward national independence and also reflecting political aspirations and educational objectives of the regime, the third reform in the 1960's was designed to further Romania's long-range plans for industrialization and technical development and fostered change in general education, higher education, teacher education, and the vocational system. Among the achievements of this latter reform were: 1)the revitalization and modernization of higher education, and alignment of Romania's higher education with the modernization process occurring in the west; 2) extension from 8 to 10 years of free and compulsory education; 3) a rise of enrollment at all levels; and, 4) reorganization of vocational education. -
The Development of Analytical Chemistry in Romania
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY IN ROMANIA GRIGORE POPA Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Romania ABSTRACT A brief history is given of the development of analytical chemistry in Romania. Aspects concerning the teaching of analytical chemistry in Romanian univer- sities as well as the achievements of the scientific research in this field are presented. The earliest beginnings of analytical chemistry in the territory of our country can be traced back to identify themselves with those of chemistry itself. The more so as analytical chemistry is one of the branches of chemistry with the widest range of applications in all fields of economic life. Its theoretical character materializes in the study of the properties of materials in terms of concentration P =f(c)and the development of analytical methods, whereas the practical character resides in the analytical techniques themselves. In fact, the study of materials with a view to using them has been the concern of man since the earliest times, a concern that was manifest in this country, too. In the following I shall try to outline the major stages in the development of analytical chemistry and of its teaching in our country. Certain skills, such as the potters', the smiths' or metal workers' (with the Dacians), etc. requiring practical chemical knowledge have long been familiar to the country's inhabitants. But the lack of written documents would make it impossible in practice to state a precise date for the beginning of the development of chemistry in our country. In feudal times, with the exception of boroughs, a number of trades sprang into being, closely connected with the processing of material products, which helped develop chemistry to a certain extent. -
Medical Information in the Cultural Weekly Tribuna, 1957 When Ideology Influences the Presentation of Scientific Data
Medical Information in the Cultural Weekly Tribuna, 1957 When Ideology Influences the Presentation of Scientific Data DINU I. DUMITRAªCU, DAN L. DUMITRAªCU Introduction RIBUNA IS one of the most important cultural journals of Transylvania. It was found- Ted in Sibiu in 1884 as a daily journal, issued for almost 20 years, until 1903 (1). Its publication continued with interruptions and changes of the name (Tribuna Poporului) and of its printing location (from Sibiu to Arad) till before World War 1 (2). Nowadays it is issued again in a new series, after several years of discontinuation caused by the post-communist turmoil affecting Romanian society. In 1957 a new series of Tribuna was born, in the socio-cultural context of the so-called revolutionary transformation following the change of the political regime and after the worst Stalinist years of the 5th decade of the 20th century. The editorial office and pub- lisher were located in Cluj, the main cultural center in Transylvania. Medical Topics in Tribuna, 1957 HE NEW series now celebrates 60 years of publication and it indeed reflects the cul- Ttural life of that epoch, not only from Romania, but also from the Iron Curtain countries (sister countries, as they were called) and from other countries. Many articles are also dedicated to pro-communist cultural events and personalities. The journal was printed on poor quality paper, and therefore now the pages are yellowish. The large format pages (of the same size as the nowadays copies) are filled with small letters, allowing the inclusion of much information, distributed on 4 columns per page. -
Academicieni Ieşeni
Academicieni ieşeni 2014 Argument Prezenta lucrare vine să aducă o imagine a Iaşului prin reunirea unor schiţe de portret bio-bibliografic a personalităţilor sale culturale consacrate definitiv prin primirea lor sub cupola Academiei Române, forul naţional cel mai înalt de recunoaşterea meritelor culturale, înţe- lese în accepţiunea lor vastă, de la cele istorice, literare şi lingvistice la cele artistice, tehnice şi politice, dar în acelaşi timp extrem de cri- tic selecţionate la nivel de număr de persoane, definindu-se astfel o autentică elită, certificată de valoarea operei şi de impactul social al acesteia. Ea se constituie într-un argument în susţinerii proiectului Iaşi capitală culturală europeană, dat de numele personalităţilor, al lucrărilor de referinţă intrinsec legate de acest oraş. Studiul monogra- fic realizat vine să susţină justeţea criteriului pentru care am optat în definirea atributului, criteriu de includere în lucrare, acela de ieşean, extinzându-l de la sensul de bază, dat de a fi născut, la dimensiunea formatoare de a educat sau de a fi avut şansa unei împliniri profesio- nale în oraşul celor şapte coline. Astfel a rezultat o bază de date cu academicienii legaţi de Iaşi prin naştere, studii sau activitate profesională, constând în realizarea a 289 de fişe tip portret, cuprinzând: numele exact, datele şi localită- ţile naşterii respectiv decesului, precizări în ceea ce priveşte studiile, profesorii, cariera profesională, contribuţiile de valoare în discipline- le în care au activat, evidenţiindu-se lucrările elaborate, personalităţi- le cu care au colaborat, distincţiile, titlurile cu care au fost recompen- saţi, lucrările premiate şi alte date bio-bibliografice, relaţia cu Acade- mia Română: data intrării, calitatea de membru, evoluţia acesteia, secţia în care a activat şi funcţiile de conducere deţinute în această instituţie. -
Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Filamentous Fungi: Role of Oxidoreductases, Free Radicals and Protection Against Oxidative Stress Craig Faulds, Mariane Daou
Degradation of lignocellulosic biomass by filamentous fungi: role of oxidoreductases, free radicals and protection against oxidative stress Craig Faulds, Mariane Daou To cite this version: Craig Faulds, Mariane Daou. Degradation of lignocellulosic biomass by filamentous fungi: role of oxidoreductases, free radicals and protection against oxidative stress. Buletinul Societatii de Chimie din ROMANIA, 25, Departamentul de Chimie organică Costin NENIȚESCU, 46 p., 2018, Buletinul Societatii de Chimie din Romania. hal-02791437 HAL Id: hal-02791437 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02791437 Submitted on 5 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BULETINUL SOCIETĂŢII DE CHIMIE DIN ROMÂNIA FONDATĂ ÎN 1919 Nr. XXV(serie nouă) 1/ 2018 1 2 5 6 4 3 3 7 Ilie SIMINICEANU, Personalităţi ale chimiei româneşti – Profesor Universitar NECULAI COSTACHESCU Craig B. FAULDS, Marianne DAOU, DEGRADAREA BIOMASEI LIGNOCELLULOZICE DE FUNGI FILAMENTOASE: ROLUL OXIDOREDUCTASELOR, RADICALI LIBERI ȘI PROTECȚIA ÎMPOTRIVA STRESULUI OXIDATIV - DEGRADATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC -
Review Some People and Places Important in the History of Analytical
Revista de Chimie https://revistadechimie.ro https://doi.org/10.37358/Rev.Chim.1949 Review Some People and Places Important in the History of Analytical Chemistry in Romania** RALUCA-IOANA STEFAN-VAN STADEN1*, VICTOR DAVID2, DUNCAN THORBURN BURNS3 1 National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania 2 University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Blvd., 040121, Bucharest, Romania 3 The Queen’s University of Belfast, Institute of Global Food Security, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK Abstract: Analytical chemistry developed from alchemical origins in the 14th century becoming more scientific in nature from the late 17th century and continues to thrive in modern Romania, as in the rest of Europe. Keywords: Analytical Chemistry, History, Romanian Analytical Chemists 1. Geographic and locational problems with inclusions Analytical Chemistry as science and discipline has very old routes in Romania. Many Romanian analytical chemists with international reputations have carried out research in Romania, whilst others have used abroad the high level of skills and knowledge gained during their studies in Romania. To produce an account of the people and places that are important in the history of analytical chemistry in Romania has posed similar problems to those encountered when producing an equivalent account for Germany [1]. These are the definition of the land area to regard as pertinent, the inclusion or otherwise of expatriates, such as Nicolae Teclu (1839-1916) [2], whose main work was carried out outside Romania, as defined herein. Further problems arise when dealing with the early period due to the lack of written documents on the activities of potters, smiths and other metalworkers whose activities required empirical chemical knowledge, as noted by Popa [3].