2019 Annual Report Message from the Chair

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2019 Annual Report Message from the Chair THUNDER BAY PORT AUTHORITY 2019 ANNUAL REPORT MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR The Port of Thunder Bay experienced a significant surge in cargo volume in 2019, reaching 9.3 million metric tonnes by year end. This was the best result since 2014 and was 7% higher than volumes in 2018. Higher grain and coal shipments contributed to the totals and it was the first year in port history that the largest share of grain shipments from Western Canada originated in the Province of Manitoba. Structural steel volumes through Keefer Terminal were weaker due to reduced construction activity in Western Canada. This was partially offset by higher shipments of rail imported from Europe. We anticipate growth in project cargo in 2020 with the resumption of wind turbine shipments to Western Canada. The Keefer Terminal reconfiguration project progressed according to plan with the completion of the new rail yard. The 50,000 square-foot heated storage building was 40% complete by year end. Total capital investment of $6.4 million was made in 2019 including $2.4 million investment by the Government of Canada and Province of Ontario, partnerships which are key to the success of this project. The project represents the largest investment in the Port’s general cargo facility in over 50 years. We are encouraged by the increased volumes through the Port and we will continue our efforts to attract cargo and new business to Thunder Bay and reinforce our ties to Western Canada. We look forward to the completion of the reconfiguration project at Keefer Terminal in 2020 which will increase cargo handling efficiency and capacity. It is our firm belief that the Port of Thunder Bay and the Seaway route provide a sustainable, safe and efficient transportation gateway with the available capacity to handle much of the projected growth in Western Canadian exports. The Port is a key driver of the economy of Northwestern Ontario and a major employer in our municipality. On behalf of the Board I would like to express our sincere appreciation and extend our thanks to each member of the staff for their dedication and hard work throughout 2019 and we look forward to working together to chart a successful 2020 for the Port of Thunder Bay. Bonny Skene Chair of the Board BOARD OF DIRECTORS The ongoing success of the Port of The Port plays a strategic role MANAGEMENT Thunder Bay benefits Thunder Bay and as Western Canada’s second Timothy V. Heney the region. Industry leaders bring decades largest grain port. Thunder Bay Chief Executive Officer of experience to the Thunder Bay Port Port Authority provides harbour Authority Board of Directors. Each level administration and supports Melvin H. Parker of government—federal, provincial and economic development through Comptroller & Corporate Secretary municipal —names a director for a term of promotion of the Port and its Guy P. Jarvis three years. The federal Transport Minister, capabilities, advocating for key Director of Engineering & Harbour Master on the recommendation of port users, issues and investing in port names the remaining four directors. infrastructure. PORT USER DIRECTORS Bonny Skene Greg Arason Tracy Buckler Charla Robinson Chair Concluded Service in 2019 FEDERAL DIRECTOR PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR MUNICIPAL DIRECTOR Dianne Miller Wade Robertson John Aiken Patrick Bushby Commenced Service in 2019 Concluded Service in 2019 Annual Report 2019 1 STRATEGY MISSION STATEMENT To promote and invest in the efficient integration of marine, rail, and road transportation systems and improve competitiveness of the Thunder Bay marine route, to advance economic growth. VISION STATEMENT The Port of Thunder Bay and the Seaway is the preferred gateway for European trade with Western Canada, and Thunder Bay Port Authority is an important facilitator of this commerce. The Port of Thunder Bay is situated on the western There has been considerable success in this initiative, and terminus of the Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway TBPA has garnered a strong reputation and customer System. As Canada’s gateway to the western provinces, base. Shippers value capability and reliability when the Port is ideally positioned to handle cargo destined shipping their high-value cargoes; relationship-building for Western Canada and for movements from the is a critical component in the process of earning shipper west into the Seaway system and through to Europe. trust and securing cargo. Thunder Bay Port Authority (TBPA) is an important TBPA also promotes its strategic waterfront property, facilitator of commerce in Northwestern Ontario and Intercity Site, and advances initiatives to increase bulk administers the only major port in the region. cargo volumes through other port terminals. TBPA has aligned its business plan with its strategic A multi-modal terminal reconfiguration project at Keefer objectives which are broadly defined as follows: Terminal will be complete in 2020. This significant • Diversify and increase marine cargo; Northern Ontario transportation asset will be enhanced to the economic benefit of: • Invest in strategic infrastructure; • the Canadian transportation sector, • Promote partnerships and public • shippers in Western Canada using the East-West trade engagement. corridor, and TBPA satisfies its mandate largely through the operation • the local economy in Thunder Bay, which will experience of a premier multi-modal facility, Keefer Terminal, which job creation and a net inflow of spending in the region. has become a hub for Western-Canadian bound project The Port’s profile is maintained locally, nationally, and general cargo shipments. Ongoing initiatives and internationally through public relations and for expanding the volume and variety of marine partnerships. A strong marketing budget indicates cargo in the Port of Thunder Bay include growth and TBPA’s commitment to further enhance stakeholder and diversification of shipments via Keefer. customer relationships to achieve overall objectives. 2 Thunder Bay Port Authority PROJECT CARGO GATEWAY The Port of Thunder Bay is a seamless intermodal hub for dimensional cargo. Thunder Bay connects directly to the West with superior cargo clearance through CN and CP railways and the TransCanada Highway. The Port regularly handles wind turbines, mining equipment, structural steel, and electrical infrastructure, among other diverse cargoes. Discharge of a reactor in August 2019 TERMINAL RECONFIGURATION TBPA is reconfiguring its General Cargo Terminal to accommodate growing demand, improve cargo handling efficiency, and expand staging and storage options for shippers. Rail upgrades, expanded laydown, and an additional 50,000 square feet of clear-span heated space are New, heavy-gauge rail track nearing completion. The project will result in improvements to safety as well as reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the Canadian transportation network. TBPA is proud to partner on this $15 million dollar project with the National Trade Corridors Fund and the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation. The project complements previous investments in the terminal including a Liebherr Mobile Harbour Crane and adjacent intermodal yard and toplifter. Construction of new facility Annual Report 2019 3 CANADA’S GRAIN PORT The 2019 season featured notably higher cargo WHERE IS GRAIN HANDLED shipments than the past several years. Detailed IN THUNDER BAY GROWN? statistics can be found on page 6. Strong shipments Thunder Bay is the primary port shipping to Eastern of prairie-grown grain buoyed the Port’s cargo volume markets for grain grown in the Canadian Prairies. to its highest level since 2014. But did you know the provincial origins of the grain transiting the Port of Thunder Bay and the Seaway Grain volumes increased by 500,000 MT over 2018 as have changed over time? Thunder Bay elevators funneled larger quantities of canola to markets in Europe and South America. Historically, Saskatchewan has been the #1 source of Seaway-moving grain, followed by Manitoba. Alberta YEAR CANOLA WHEAT OTHER TOTAL is a distant third. In recent years as crop output has 2015 1,325,277 6,113,198 580,163 8,018,638 increased in both Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Thunder Bay elevators have been receiving higher volumes of 2016 1,806,859 5,007,852 650,088 7,464,799 the closer-proximity grain from Manitoba. 2017 1,724,008 4,990,671 560,813 7,275,492 In 2019, for the first time, Manitoba was the #1 source of 2018 1,183,157 5,602,661 614,869 7,400,687 grain being shipped through the Thunder Bay - Seaway 2019 1,828,302 5,519,420 552,643 7,900,365 route. GRAIN ORIGIN TREND, 2010–2019 PERCENTAGE BY PROVINCE 80 70 60 50 40 30 Percent of total Percent 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Province of Origin Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta 4 Thunder Bay Port Authority PORT FACTS # # # WESTERN CANADA’S MOST EFFICIENT $ 1 1 2 370 EXPORT GRAIN CANADIAN 900 PORT STORAGE PORT GRAIN PORT DIRECT JOBS MILLION ON THE CAPACITY ON THE ANNUAL ECONOMIC SEAWAY IN CANADA SEAWAY CONTRIBUTION PORT COMMODITIES SERVICE OFFERINGS CN & CP Railways Grain (Wheat, canola, oats, Trucking Companies pulse crops & seed crops) Shortest Tug Operators Railcar Cycle Time Dry Bulk Vessel Agents (to and from the (Coal, potash, stone, sand, salt) Prairies) Stevedoring Grain Inspection Liquid Bulk Fabrication Fastest (Petroleum, liquid chemicals) Vessel Turnaround Shipyard: Ship Repair Time & Shipbuilding General Cargo (Steel, rail, wind Diving Services turbines, machinery & equipment, electrical infrastructure) …and more Largest Industrial Tax Base in Thunder Bay
Recommended publications
  • The Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Guide Prepared By: Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters March 2014
    The Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Guide Prepared by: Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters March 2014 Acknowledgements: This guide was made possible and is relevant in Canada and the United States thanks to the Lake Superior Binational Program, and the Great Lakes Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species. Funding and initial technical review for this guide was provided by the Government of Canada, through Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada, respectively. Oversight and technical reviews were provided by the Province of Ontario, through the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and the Great Lakes Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species. The University of Minnesota Sea Grant Program provided oversight, review, and through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative helped provide funding for the first print run. This guide was patterned after The Lake Champlain Basin Aquatic Invasive Species Guide, developed by the Lake Champlain Basin Program Aquatic Nuisance Species Subcommittee - Spread Prevention Workgroup. We sincerely thank them for allowing us to use their guide. Suggested Citation: Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. 2014. The Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Guide. Prepared in collaboration with the Lake Superior Binational Program and the Great Lakes Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species. Available at www.Invadingspecies.com. Cover photo of Round Goby by David Copplestone-OFAH Lake Superior Watershed Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................page 2 Guide to Aquatic Invasive Fishes
    [Show full text]
  • Starting a Business Guide
    Starting a Business Guide 2 Starting a Business Guide Prepared by: Tourism & Economic Development’s Thunder Bay & District Entrepreneur Centre P.O. Box 800, 111 Syndicate Avenue South Victoriaville Civic Centre, 2nd Floor Thunder Bay, Ontario P7C 5K4 Contact: Lucas Jewitt Development Officer Entrepreneur Centre Telephone: (807) 625-3972 Toll Free: 1-800-668-9360 Fax: (807) 623-3962 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ThunderBay.ca 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Are you an Entrepreneur? Introduction 4 Finding a Business Idea Chapter One 5 The Feasibility Analysis Chapter Two 7 The Business Plan Chapter Three 11 Financing Chapter Four 15 Legal/Regulatory Information Chapter Five 28 City/Municipal Policies and Regulations 28 Provincial Policies and Regulations 34 Federal Policies and Regulations 45 Other Administrative Questions 46 Agency and Organizational Contacts to Assist with Your Start-up Chapter Six 50 Local Agencies and Organizations (Thunder Bay) 50 Provincial Agencies and Organizations 57 Federal/National Agencies and Organizations 57 Quick Reference Telephone List for Thunder Bay 61 Quick Reference Telephone List for Unorganized Townships 62 Organizational and Informational Websites 63 4 INTRODUCTION: ARE YOU AN ENTREPRENEUR? Starting a business can be very rewarding, but also time- consuming and labour-intensive. Before you start researching, obtaining sources of funding, finding a location and completing all of the other tasks necessary to open a business, you’ll probably want to know if you possess the typical characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. Of course, there are many variables in determining entrepreneurial success, but knowing that you fit the profile is an important first step (as well as a confidence booster!) in getting your business off the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • North Lake Superior Métis
    The Historical Roots of Métis Communities North of Lake Superior Gwynneth C. D. Jones Vancouver, B. C. 31 March 2015. Prepared for the Métis Nation of Ontario Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section I: The Early Fur Trade and Populations to 1821 The Fur Trade on Lakes Superior and Nipigon, 1600 – 1763 8 Post-Conquest Organization of the Fur Trade, 1761 – 1784 14 Nipigon, Michipicoten, Grand Portage, and Mixed-Ancestry Fur Trade Employees, 1789 - 1804 21 Grand Portage, Kaministiquia, and North West Company families, 1799 – 1805 29 Posts and Settlements, 1807 – 1817 33 Long Lake, 1815 – 1818 40 Michipicoten, 1817 – 1821 44 Fort William/Point Meuron, 1817 – 1821 49 The HBC, NWC and Mixed-Ancestry Populations to 1821 57 Fur Trade Culture to 1821 60 Section II: From the Merger to the Treaty: 1821 - 1850 After the Merger: Restructuring the Fur Trade and Associated Populations, 1821 - 1826 67 Fort William, 1823 - 1836 73 Nipigon, Pic, Long Lake and Michipicoten, 1823 - 1836 79 Families in the Lake Superior District, 1825 - 1835 81 Fur Trade People and Work, 1825 - 1841 85 "Half-breed Indians", 1823 - 1849 92 Fur Trade Culture, 1821 - 1850 95 Section III: The Robinson Treaties, 1850 Preparations for Treaty, 1845 - 1850 111 The Robinson Treaty and the Métis, 1850 - 1856 117 Fur Trade Culture on Lake Superior in the 1850s 128 After the Treaty, 1856 - 1859 138 2 Section IV: Persistence of Fur Trade Families on Lakes Superior and Nipigon, 1855 - 1901 Infrastructure Changes in the Lake Superior District, 1863 - 1921 158 Investigations into Robinson-Superior Treaty paylists, 1879 - 1899 160 The Dominion Census of 1901 169 Section V: The Twentieth Century Lake Nipigon Fisheries, 1884 - 1973 172 Métis Organizations in Lake Nipigon and Lake Superior, 1971 - 1973 180 Appendix: Maps and Illustrations Watercolour, “Miss Le Ronde, Hudson Bay Post, Lake Nipigon”, 1867?/1901 Map of Lake Nipigon in T.
    [Show full text]
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario Date : May 2012
    Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Cities Initiative Municipal Adaptation and Resiliency Service (MARS) Extreme Weather Event Fact Sheet Event : Flood Location : Thunder Bay, Ontario Date : May 2012 RECENT EXTREME WEATHER EVENT On the evening of May 26th 2012, a low-pressure system and associated warm front moved north from the state of North Dakota to sit just south of the city of Thunder Bay. Over the next two days, waves of thunderstorms pounded the city with rain and heavy winds, resulting in flash flooding. Authorities in Thunder Bay declared a state of emergency and the city was subsequently declared a disaster area by the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. In total, rainfall in Thunder Bay in May of that year totalled 206 mm (8.1 in), 310 per cent above normal, shattering the previous monthly record set 41 years ago. Half of that amount fell during the May 26th storm. IMPACTS OF EXTREME WEATHER EVENT Critical Infrastructure: Floods washed out numerous roads and trails and fast moving water tore up large chunks of asphalt on roadways as well as stalling vehicles on roadways, in parking lots and on bridges. The city’s Water Pollution Control Plant experienced extreme flows that resulted in flooding of below grade tunnels and the main pumping station. Severe erosion occurred at the city’s landfill and flooding also disrupted power to homes, businesses and residents. Public and private property: Several municipal government facilities and infrastructure were severely damaged as a consequence of the flooding. In addition to damage to municipal assets, the city of Thunder Bay reported basement flooding within hundreds of homes and several business as a result of overwhelmed sewer and storm water systems Economic cost of weather event: The City of Thunder Bay’s flood disaster related costs from May 29th to April 30th, 2013 totaled $22.9 million CAD ($21.5 million USD), of which all but $1.3 million ($1.2 million USD) was funded by the City’s insurer and the Province of Ontario.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fishes of Thunder Bay District, Ontario
    Thunder Bay Field Naturalists Checklist of Fish es of Thunder Bay District , Ontario 31 December 2019 Introduction This first edition of Checklist of Fishes of Thunder Bay District adds to existing checklists prepared by members of the Thunder Bay Field Naturalists (TBFN) covering other vertebrate taxa (mammals, birds, reptiles & amphibians), as well vascular plants, butterflies, and odonates. As with these other checklists, it covers the official judicial District of Thunder Bay (Figure 1). The District extends from the eastern border of Quetico Provincial Park east to White River, and from the international border north to Lake St. Joseph and the Albany River. Much of the District (60%) is within the Great Lakes watershed, with the remaining draining into the Arctic Ocean either north via the Hudson Bay Lowlands, or west via Rainy Lake/Lake of the Woods and the Nelson River watershed. Figure 1. Judicial District of Thunder Bay with primary watersheds and protected areas. 2 The fish species of the Thunder Bay District mostly reflect post-glacial colonization, modified by more recent ecological and anthropogenic influences. The Wisconsinan ice mass began to retreat north of Lake Superior circa 10,700 BP (Farrand and Drexler 1985), allowing fish to initially colonize the Thunder Bay area (Momot and Stephenson 1996). The Marquette advance circa 9900 BP likely wiped out these early colonizers, but its retreat around 9700 BP allowed many species access from glacial refugia in the Mississippi River basin to the south (Mandrak and Crossman 1992b; Stephenson and Momot 1994). Some species invaded from the east via the outlet of Lake Minong and Lake Superiors’ other post-glacial predecessors.
    [Show full text]
  • 1987 Report on Great Lakes Water Quality Appendix A
    Great Lakes Water Quality Board Report to the International Joint Commission 1987 Report on Great Lakes Water Quality Appendix A Progress in Developing Remedial Action Plans for Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes Basin Presented at Toledo, Ohio November 1987 Cette publication peut aussi Gtre obtenue en franGais. Table of Contents Page AC r ‘LEDGEMENTS iii INTRODUCTION 1 1. PENINSULA HARBOUR 5 2. JACKFISH BAY 9 3. NIPIGON BAY 13 4. THUNDER BAY (Kaministikwia River) 17 5. ST. LOUIS RIVER/BAY 23 6. TORCH LAKE 27 7. DEER LAKE-CARP CREEK/RIVER 29 8. MANISTIQUE RIVER 31 9. MENOMINEE RIVER 33 IO. FOX RIVER/SOUTHERN GREEN BAY 35 11. SHEBOY GAN 41 12. MILWAUKEE HARBOR 47 13. WAUKEGAN HARBOR 55 14. GRAND CALUMET RIVER/INDIANA HARBOR CANAL 57 15. KALAMAZOO RIVER 63 16. MUSKEGON LAKE 65 17. WHITE LAKE 69 18. SAGINAW RIVER/BAY 73 19. COLLINGWOOD HARBOUR 79 20. PENETANG BAY to STURGE1 r BAY ( EVER 0 ir c 83 21. SPANISH RIVER 87 22. CLINTON RIVER 89 23. ROUGE RIVER 93 24. RIVER RAISIN 99 25. MAUMEE RIVER 101 26. BLACK RIVER 105 27. CUYAHOGA RIVER 109 28. ASHTABULA RIVER 113 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.) 29. WHEATLEY HARBOUR 117 30. BUFFALO RIVER 123 31. EIGHTEEN MILE CREEK 127 32. ROCHESTER EMBAYMENT 131 33. OSWEGO RIVER 135 34. BAY OF QUINTE 139 35. PORT HOPE 145 36. TORONTO HARBOUR 151 37. HAMILTON HARBOUR 157 38. ST. MARYS RIVER 165 39. ST. CLAIR RIVER 171 40. DETROIT RIVER 181 41. NIAGARA RIVER 185 42. ST. LAWRENCE RIVER 195 ANNEX I LIST OF RAP COORDINATORS 1203 GLOSSARY 207 ii Acknowledgements Remedial action plans (RAPs) for the 42 Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes basin are being prepared by the jurisdictions (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Buonocorea2014m-1B.Pdf (1.808Mb)
    Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations from 2009 2014 Soft path approach as a water management strategy: a case study in Thunder Bay, Ontario Buonocore, Allison Rose-Marie http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/3977 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons The Soft Path Approach as a Water Management Strategy: A Case Study in Thunder Bay, Ontario Allison Buonocore A thesis presented to Lakehead University in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Northern Environments and Cultures 2014 Department of Geography and Anthropology Lakehead University 955 Oliver Road Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1 UMI Number: 1562337 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 1562337 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Abstract The purpose of this research is to examine the criteria for a soft path approach as it may apply to municipal water management in the City of Thunder Bay. A categorization of Thunder Bay’s water management practices was created to understand the city’s current state.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontario's Stream Rehabilitation Manual
    Ontario’s Stream Rehabilitation Manual Written by Mark G. Heaton Rick Grillmayer And Jack G. Imhof Illustrations By Roy DeGuisti Copyright by Ontario Streams 17266 Old Main Street, Belfountain, Ontario L0N 1B0 May 2002 All Rights Reserved. Chapter 1 Introduction The Created Need Restoration, Rehabilitation or Reclamation Building on Experience Partnerships Mean Ownership Chapter 2 Perspectives What is a Watershed? Life in a Dynamic Physical Environment ….. Eco ~ System Stream Corridors The Natural Tendency of Rivers (written by Jack G. Imhof) Chapter 3 Look Before You Leap Project Planning Basics STEP 1: Focus STEP 2: Research and Reconnaissance STEP 3: Evaluation and Impact Assessment STEP 4: Goal, Objectives and Targets Chapter 4 Charting the Course to Action! STEP 5: Plan, Prepare and Consult STEP 6: Implement STEP 7: Monitor and Report Chapter 5 Learning From The Past Gathering The Information Drawing Conclusions... Chapter 6 Techniques Introduction Barrier Management Barrier Modification Fishways Soil Bioengineering (written by R. Grillmayer) Live Staking Fascines Brushlayers Brushmattress Live Cribwall Willow Posts Native Material Revetment Live Rock Revetment Habitat Improvement L.U.N.K.E.R.S. Boulder Placement Half Log Cover Instream Log Cover The Sweeper Palette Cover Cabled Log Jam Channel Rehabilitation Natural Channel Reconstruction (Under Construction) Riparian Corridor Rehabilitation (Under Construction) Woody Debris Management Low Stage Weirs (Under Construction) Wing Deflectors Bibliography Bibliography Appendices Appendix
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging Fort William First Nation in Source Water Protection Using Photovoice
    DOCUMENTING FIRST NATIONS PERSPECTIVES ON WATER: ENGAGING FORT WILLIAM FIRST NATION IN SOURCE WATER PROTECTION USING PHOTOVOICE by Matthew Roy A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Northern Environments and Culture Lakehead University 2010 ABSTRACT This research project was created through a partnership between the Anishnabe of the Gitchi Gami Environmental Programs, the Fort William First Nation Youth Council and Lakehead University. Together 13 members of the Fort William First Nation participated in a photovoice project to document perspectives on source water protection. Many First Nations communities are not involved in the creation of source water protection policy, which can increase the risk to drinking water supply. Through the use of photovoice this research examines community perspectives about water and peoples’ connection to it. This exploratory research examined three themes: jurisdictional issues, threats and Traditional Ecological Knowledge. The use of photovoice is a positive way to increase involvement in and discussions about source water protection. This method provides the opportunity for communities to examine source water protection from a science-based perspective, and share their knowledge, experiences and understanding of source water protection from a Traditional Ecological Knowledge perspective. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research was possible thanks to the Environment Ontario Drinking Water Stewardship Program grant awarded to Dr. Robert Stewart of Lakehead University and funding from the United Way Youth Scape awarded to the Anishnabe of the Gitchi Gami Environmental Programs (AGGEP). This research would not have been possible without patience and guidance of many people. Both the AGGEP and the Fort William First Nation Youth Council provided technical and personnel assistance, and a welcoming environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meaning of Mount Mckay: Anemki-Waucheau and Settler Colonial Reterritorialization in Thunder Bay, Ontario
    The Meaning of Mount McKay: Anemki-waucheau and Settler Colonial Reterritorialization in Thunder Bay, Ontario TRAVIS HAY* This article interrogates the settler colonial history of Thunder Bay through place names and argues that gendered forms of anti-Indigenous violence are part of the city’s social architecture. Between 1860 and 1910, settlers produced vast amounts of wealth and built a local industrial economy founded upon land-based resources such as silver, timber, and shale; at the same time, settlers forcefully relocated Anishnaabe peoples to multiple reserve sites, prevented them from participating in the emergent industrial economy, and used their sacred mountain as a quarry for brick-making and as a stop-butt for a settler rifle range. The article deploys the concept of settler colonial reterritorialization to critique the ways in which this history has been sanctioned and celebrated through local place names such as Mount McKay, Fort William, Port Arthur, and Simpson Street. Ultimately, I show that the material violence of enfolding the land and its resources into an exploitative and exclusive settler colonial economy emerged in tandem with the power to name the land in honour of white men who played primary roles in that very violent historical process. Le présent article étudie l’histoire du colonialisme de peuplement à Thunder Bay sous l’angle des noms de lieux et soutient que les formes sexospécifiques de violence anti-autochtone font partie de la structure sociale de la ville. Entre 1860 et 1910, les colons ont produit de grandes quantités de richesses et ont développé une économie industrielle locale tirée des ressources de la terre telles que l’argent, le bois et le schiste.
    [Show full text]
  • Rumrunning on Lake Superior: the Arbutus Story Russel Magnaghi Northern Michigan University, [email protected]
    Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region Volume 3 Article 3 2015 Rumrunning on Lake Superior: The Arbutus Story Russel Magnaghi Northern Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.nmu.edu/upper_country Recommended Citation Magnaghi, Russel (2015) "Rumrunning on Lake Superior: The Arbutus Story," Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region: Vol. 3 , Article 3. Available at: http://commons.nmu.edu/upper_country/vol3/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by NMU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region by an authorized editor of NMU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Magnaghi: Rumrunning on Lake Superior: The Arbutus Story Rumrunning on Lake Superior: The Arbutus Story Russell M. Magnaghi Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Northern Michigan University The Lake Superior basin to outside folk can be viewed as a relatively isolated part of the Great Lakes system. However, during national Prohibition in the United States (1920-1933) rumrunners traveled Lake Superior carrying their highly demanded but illegal alcoholic beverages to the United States. There are even stories of pilots flying booze into northern Wisconsin from Port Arthur. This is a story that has been by-passed by many historians because of a lack of readily available information. A search of newspapers and a few published sources tell us a different story of what happened on this northern border. The saga of the Canadian tug, Arbutus is the subject of this study, which will shed some light on an aspect of this era.
    [Show full text]
  • 8-Arrow and Dog BCA Regional Unit Background Chapter
    8. Arrow and Dog HEALTHY WATERS REPORT CARD OFFSHORE NA ISLANDS A NEARSHORE D COASTAL WETLANDS C EMBAYMENTS & C COASTAL TERRESTRIAL A INSHORE TRIBUTARIES & C OVERALL B- WATERSHEDS Report card denotes general condition/health of each biodiversity target in the region based on condition/stress indices. See introduction to the regional summaries. A Ecologically desirable status; requires little intervention for Very maintenance Good B Within acceptable range of variation; may require some Good intervention for maintenance. C Outside of the range of acceptable variation and requires Fair management. If unchecked, the biodiversity target may be vulnerable to serious degradation. D Allowing the biodiversity target to remain in this condition for Poor an extended period will make restoration or preventing extirpation practically impossible. Unknown Insufficient information. The mouth of the Current River, near Thunder Bay, Ontario. Photo credit: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Summary/ Description The Arrow and Dog regional unit is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Superior, and is 10,111.61 km2 in size, including the associated nearshore waters. This regional unit extends from the international boundary in the west to just past the community of Thunder Bay in the east. Communities in this regional unit include the City of Thunder Bay, Fort William First Nation, Lac Des Mille Lacs First Nation, the Municipality of Oliver-Paipoonge, the Municipality of Neebing, the Township of O’Connor, the Township of Conmee, and the Township of Gillies. Several provincial parks, nature reserves and conservation areas are located in this regional unit. The Lakehead Region Conservation Authority’s area of jurisdiction covers eight municipalities, including municipalities in the Dog/Arrow and Black Sturgeon regional units.
    [Show full text]