STUYVESANT TOWN and TURTLE BAY (Including Beekman Place, Gramercy Park, Murray Hill, Stuyvesant Town, Sutton Place, Tudor City and Turtle Bay)
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COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2015 Manhattan Community District 6: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY (Including Beekman Place, Gramercy Park, Murray Hill, Stuyvesant Town, Sutton Place, Tudor City and Turtle Bay) Health is rooted in the circumstances of our daily lives and the environments in which we are born, grow, play, work, love and age. Understanding how community conditions affect our physical and mental health is the first step toward building a healthier New York City. STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY TOTAL POPULATION WHO WE ARE 145,147 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 POPULATION BY RACE AND ETHNICITY 72% White* 15% Asian* 8% Hispanic 4% Black* 2% Other* POPULATION BY AGE HAVE LIMITED 42% ENGLISH NYC 22% PROFICIENCY 23% 17% NYC 6% 8% 11% ARE 0–17 18–24 25–44 45–64 65+ FOREIGN 0 - 17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ BORN PERCENT WHO REPORTED THEIR OWN HEALTH AS “EXCELLENT,” LIFE EXPECTANCY ”VERY GOOD” OR “GOOD” 85.3 90% YEARS * Non-Hispanic Note: Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding Sources: Overall population, race and age: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, 2013; Foreign born and English proficiency: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2013; Self-reported health: NYC DOHMH Community Health Survey, COMMUNITY2011-2013; Life Expectancy: HEALTH NYC DOHMH PROFILESBureau of Vital Statistics, 2015: 2003-2012 STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY 2 Note from Dr. Mary Bassett, Commissioner, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene New York City is a city of neighborhoods. Their diversity, rich history and people are what make this city so special. But longstanding and rising income inequality, combined with a history of racial residential segregation, has led to startling health inequities between neighborhoods. Poor health outcomes tend to cluster in places that people of color call home and where many residents live in poverty. Life expectancy in Brownsville, for example, is 11 years shorter than in the Financial District. And this is not because residents of Brownsville are dying of unusual diseases, but because they are dying of the same diseases – mostly heart disease and cancer – at younger ages and at higher rates. This is unfair and avoidable. A person’s health should not be determined by his or her ZIP code. Reducing health inequities requires policymakers, health professionals, researchers and community groups to advocate and work together for systemic change. In One New York: The Plan for a Strong and Just City (OneNYC), Mayor Bill de Blasio has outlined a vision to transform this city, and every neighborhood, guided by the principles of growth, equity, sustainability and resiliency. Our communities are not simply made up of individual behaviors, but are dynamic places where individuals interact with each other, with their immediate environments and with the policies that shape those environments. The Community Health Profiles include indicators that reflect a broad set of conditions that impact health. Our hope is that you will use the data and information in these Community Health Profiles to advocate for your neighborhoods. MARY T. BASSETT, MD, MPH COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2015: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY 3 Navigating TABLE OF CONTENTS this document This profile covers all of Manhattan Community WHO WE ARE District 6, which includes PAGE 2 Beekman Place, Gramercy Park, Murray Hill, Stuyvesant Town, Sutton Place, Tudor City and Turtle Bay, but the name is NEIGHBORHOOD CONDITIONS shortened to just Stuyvesant PAGE 5 Town and Turtle Bay. This is one of 59 community districts in New York City (NYC). SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PAGES 6 AND 7 Community districts are ranked on each indicator. The highest rank (#1) corresponds to the largest value for a given measure. HEALTHY LIVING Sometimes a high rank indicates PAGES 8 AND 9 a positive measure of health (e.g., ranking first in flu vaccination). Other times, it indicates a negative measure of health (e.g., ranking first in the HEALTH CARE premature death rate). PAGE 10 The following color coding system is used throughout HEALTH OUTCOMES PAGES 11, 12 AND 13 this document: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY BEST-PERFORMING COMMUNITY DISTRICT NOTES PAGES 14 AND 15 MANHATTAN NEW YORK CITY MAP AND CONTACT INFORMATION BACK COVER COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2015: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY 4 Housing quality Poorly maintained housing is associated with negative health outcomes, including asthma and other respiratory illnesses, injuries and poor mental health. A lower percentage of homes in Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay have maintenance defects compared with homes citywide. Maintenance defects (percent of renter-occupied homes with at least one maintenance defect) NEIGHBORHOOD 100% Maintenance defects include water leaks, cracks and holes, inadequate CONDITIONS heating, presence of mice or rats, toilet breakdowns and peeling paint. NYC 59% 50% MANHATTAN 57% Where we live 0% determines the Tottenville Stuyvesant Town and and Turtle Bay quality of the air we Great Kills 45% 18% (RANKS 47TH) breathe, the homes (RANKS 59TH) we live in, how safe NYC Housing and Vacancy Survey, 2011 we feel, what kinds Air pollution of food we can Although NYC air quality is improving, air pollution, such as fine particles (PM2.5), can cause easily access health problems, particularly among the very young, seniors and those with preexisting health and more. conditions. In Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay, levels of PM2.5, the most harmful air pollutant, are 12.3 micrograms per cubic meter, the second-highest in the city. Air pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter) 12.3 7.6 10.7 8.6 Stuyvesant Town Rockaway and Manhattan NYC and Turtle Bay Broad Channel (RANKS 2ND) (RANKS 59TH) NYC DOHMH, Community Air Survey, 2013 Retail environment When healthy In Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay the prevalence of tobacco retailers and supermarket access foods are readily are similar to the city as a whole. Tobacco retailers Supermarket square footage available, it is easier (per 10,000 population) (per 100 population) to make healthy choices. 11 6 188 450 Stuyvesant Town Bayside and Little Stuyvesant Town South Beach and and Turtle Bay Neck (RANKS 59TH) and Turtle Bay Willowbrook (RANKS 29TH) (RANKS 20TH) (RANKS 1ST) 13 11 207 177 Manhattan NYC Manhattan NYC NYC Department of Consumer Affairs, 2014 New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 2014 COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2015: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY 5 Adult educational attainment Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay has one of the highest percentages of adults with college degrees (82%) and the lowest percentage of adults who have not completed high school (3%) in NYC. Highest level of education attained (adults 25 years and older) STUYVESANT TOWN FINANCIAL DISTRICT & AND TURTLE BAY GREENWICH VILLAGE AND SOHO SOCIAL AND 82% 84% College graduate College graduate ECONOMIC 15% 12% High school graduate High school graduate CONDITIONS or some college or some college 3% 4% Less than high school Less than high school MANHATTAN NEW YORK CITY Higher education 63% 41% levels are associated College graduate College graduate 24% 39% with better health High school graduate High school graduate outcomes. or some college or some college 14% 20% Less than high school Less than high school Note: Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2013 Income Living in poverty limits healthy lifestyle choices and makes it difficult to access health care and resources that can promote health and prevent illness. Unemployment and 10% of residents of unaffordable housing are also closely associated with poverty and poor health. Only one in twenty Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay adults ages 16 and older is Stuyvesant Town unemployed, one of the lowest rates in the city. Two-fifths of residents spend more and Turtle Bay live than 30% of their monthly gross income on rent. below the Federal Economic stress Poverty Level, Stuyvesant Town Best-performing less than half the and Turtle Bay community district Manhattan NYC citywide rate. 10% 6% 18% 21% Poverty (RANKS 51ST) Tottenville and Great Kills (RANKS 59TH) 5% 5% 8% 11% Unemployment (RANKS 56TH) Greenwich Village and Soho & Financial District (RANKS 58TH) Rent 40% 37% 45% 51% (RANKS 55TH) Greenwich Village and burden Soho & Financial District (RANKS 58TH) U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2013 COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2015: STUYVESANT TOWN AND TURTLE BAY 6 Children and adolescents The littlest New Yorkers all deserve the same opportunities for health. In Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay, the rate of preterm births, a key driver of infant death, and the teen birth rate are both lower than the citywide rates, and the rate of elementary school absenteeism is one of the lowest in the city. Preterm births SOCIAL AND (percent of all live births) 6.9 5.7* 8.1 9.0 ECONOMIC Stuyvesant Town Midtown Manhattan NYC and Turtle Bay (RANKS 59TH) (RANKS 55TH) CONDITIONS Teen births (per 1,000 girls ages 15-19) 16.0 23.6 Child and 2.1 1.1* adolescent health Stuyvesant Town Financial Manhattan NYC and Turtle Bay TH District are a signal of (RANKS 57 ) (RANKS 59TH) Elementary school a community’s absenteeism current well-being (percent of students missing 7 18 20 20 or more school days) and potential. 4 Stuyvesant Town Financial Manhattan NYC and Turtle Bay TH District (RANKS 56 ) (RANKS 59TH) * Interpret estimate with caution due to small number of events Preterm births: NYC DOHMH, Bureau of Vital Statistics, 2013; Teen births: NYC DOHMH, Bureau of Vital Statistics, 2011-2013; Absenteeism: NYC Department of Education, 2013-2014 People who are Incarceration incarcerated have higher rates of Jail incarceration (per 100,000 adults ages 16 and older) mental illness, 400 The incarceration rate in Stuyvesant Town and drug and alcohol Turtle Bay is one-fourth the Manhattan rate.