A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 434: 57–109 (2014) Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan 57 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Shih-Tsai Yang1, Hiromu Kurahashi2, Shiuh-Feng Shiao1 1 Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan 2 Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan Corresponding author: Shiuh-Feng Shiao (
[email protected]) Academic editor: P. Cerretti | Received 18 March 2014 | Accepted 11 July 2014 | Published 14 August 2014 http://zoobank.org/FD21DB91-B538-4F7A-8BE4-8E9777F17CE9 Citation: Yang S-T, Kurahashi H, Shiao S-F (2014) Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 434: 57–109. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 Abstract Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) show a great diversity in behavior and ecology, play important roles in ecosystems, and have medical and forensic importance to humans. Despite this, the taxonomy and classification of Taiwan's Calliphoridae have rarely been studied. In this study, specimens of Taiwanese calliphorids were collected and carefully studied, and all 76 species recorded in Taiwan are listed follow- ing the identification keys. Dichotomous keys to all subfamilies, tribes, genera, and species of blow flies recorded in Taiwan are provided, including 16 species that are newly recorded from Taiwan.