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Regional Overview
Air, land and water in the Wellington region – state and trends Regional overview This summary highlights the key findings from State of the Environment monitoring we carry out of natural resources across the Wellington region. It is drawn from eight technical reports which give the full picture of the health of the Wellington region’s air, land, fresh waters and coast. The reports, published every five years, are based on environmental monitoring and investigations over the past five to ten years (and longer for some resources). The findings are informing the current review of Greater Wellington’s regional plans – the ‘rule books’ for ensuring our region’s natural resources are sustainably managed. These plans are now more than ten years old and we are developing a new integrated plan. Community input to the review is critical – you can find out how to have a say on the back page. How do we measure the health of the region’s air, land and water resources? Regional councils have a legal responsibility under section 35 of the Resource Management Act 1991 to monitor the state of the environment – this essentially means tracking the quality and quantity of the region’s natural resources over time. Greater Wellington does this through long-term monitoring programmes across the region focusing on: ● Air quality at 6 locations ● Soil quality (118 sites under a range of different land uses) and stability ● Rainfall (at 50 sites) and river flows/levels (at 45 sites) ● Groundwater levels (at 146 sites) and quality (at 71 sites) ● Water quality at popular river and beach recreation spots (100 sites) ● River/stream water quality and ecosystem health (at 55 sites) ● The health of selected estuaries and our two harbours Measuring river flow We also carry out short-term investigations where our routine monitoring identifies gaps or potential problems, such as poor air or water quality. -
The Spatial Distribution of Pā in Tōtaranui/Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand
The spatial distribution of pā in Tōtaranui/Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Tristan Wadsworth i Abstract The distribution of pā sites in the central New Zealand region of Tōtaranui/Queen Charlotte Sound is investigated to determine the relationship between pā and other Māori archaeological sites, and the influence of maritime and introduced terrestrial resources. Particular aims of research are to investigate the role of visibility as a measure of defensibility in the distribution of Tōtaranui pā, and whether this distribution is influenced by the distribution of garden sites and karaka stands, two important introduced resources often considered to influence pā distribution at national levels. Additionally, evidence for gardening activity is ambiguous in Tōtaranui, for which there is a number of archaeologically recorded garden sites but a noted absence of gardening activity in the earliest historical records. Investigation into the distribution of pā is done by comparing proximity and intervisibility of pā sites to a range of Māori archaeological site types (garden sites, karaka stands, midden sites, oven sites, other pā sites, pit sites, and terrace sites). Proximity of pā to other archaeological sites is quantitatively measured by way of cost distance analysis, and intervisibility of sites measured by way of viewshed analysis within Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Cost distances and frequency of intervisibility of pā to other archaeological sites is recorded and compared against a dataset of random points. Based on the methodology used in the analysis, neither maritime nor introduced terrestrial resources had a significant influence on the distribution of Tōtaranui pā. -
Maori Occupation of Arapawa Island Archaeological Evidence 4; Evidence of Maori Settlement 4
LIST OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction The claim 1; The Location 2 Chapter 2: Maori Occupation of Arapawa Island Archaeological evidence 4; Evidence of Maori Settlement 4 Chapter 3: The Purchase of Land - The New Zealand Company 7; The Waipounamu purchases 8 (, (, Chapter 4: The Watering Place Resewe 14 The Queen's Chain 14; Sounds Foreshore Reserve 18; The Department of Conservation's regime 24 Chapter 5: The Oamaru Native Resewe 28 The Native Land Court 29; The Queen's Chain 32; Sounds Foreshore Reserve 33; The Law of Foreshore Ownership 42 Chapter 6: Umukuri Bay urupa 46 Chapter 7: Conclusion 5 1 ( The Watering Place Reserve 51; Sounds Foreshore Reserve 52; The Umukuri Bay Urupa 53 Bibliography 54 Chapter 1 Introduction This report summarises the alienation of Maori land on Arapawa Island, and, in particular, part of Oamaru Native Reserve. The Claim \ The claim (Wai 124) relates to Arapawa Island and was received on 22 February 1990. It was submitted by Neville Karira Watson Tahuaroa for himself and on behalf of the descendants of Rihari Tahuaroa. The claim concerns the Sounds Foreshore Reserve fronting Oamaru 2A3, which is an urupa, and Oamaru part 1B1, both part of the Oamaru Native Reserve on Arapawa Island. It also concerns a reserve adjoining the Oamaru Native Reserve, known as the Watering Place Reserve. The claimant states that he and the descendants of Rihati Tahuaroa are prejudicially affected by: a the Department of Conservation's failure to protect the urupa against erosion; a proposal by DOC to exchange the Watering Place Reserve with land adjacent to the reserve; the need for him to pay rental for the foreshore reserve fronting his property at part 1B1. -
Navigation Report on New Zealand King Salmon's
NAVIGATION REPORT ON NEW ZEALAND KING SALMON’S PROPOSAL FOR NEW SALMON FARMS IN THE MARLBOROUGH SOUNDS 29 SEPTEMBER 2011 BY DAVID WALKER CONTENTS PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Current Position 3 History of involvement in Marlborough Sounds 3 Aquaculture 3 Maritime education and training 4 Qualifications 4 Experience on large vessels 5 Key references 5 SCOPE OF REPORT 7 THE MARLBOROUGH SOUNDS FROM A NAVIGATION PERSPECTIVE: 8 Navigation 8 Electronic Navigation 9 Weather 11 Visibility 11 Fog 11 Tides 12 Marine farms 13 NAVIGATION IN QUEEN CHARLOTTE SOUND 13 NAVIGATION IN TORY CHANNEL 14 PELORUS SOUND 16 PORT GORE 17 NAVIGATION AND SALMON FARMS 19 Commercial vessels over 500 gross tonnage within the designated Pilotage Area 19 Commercial small boats 21 Recreational small boats 22 Collisions between vessels and marine farms 23 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN VESSELS AND MARINE FARMS 25 Beneficial effects of the farms on navigational safety 26 NAVIGATIONAL ISSUES RELATING TO THE PROPOSED SITES 26 Waitata Reach 26 Papatua 28 Ngamahau 30 Ruaomoko and Kaitapeha 33 CONDITIONS TO BE IMPOSED 36 Notification to Mariners/Education 36 Buoyage 37 Restricted visibility 37 Lighting 38 Engineering 39 AIS 40 Emergency procedures 41 Executive summary 1. This report was commissioned by The New Zealand NZ King Salmon Company Ltd (NZ King Salmon) and assesses the effects of NZ King Salmon’s proposal for nine new marine farm sites on navigation in the Marlborough Sounds. In summary, my view as an experienced navigator, both within the Marlborough Sounds and elsewhere, is that provided the farms operate under an appropriate set of conditions the farms will have the following effect on navigation: a. -
Employment Analysis Report
Employment Analysis October 2020 Wellington Regional Growth Framework | 0 Introduction Ka ora te wai If the water is healthy Purpose of this report More detailed work, than has been undertaken in the Ka ora te whenua the land will be nourished The purpose of this report is to summarise existing Framework, will need to be undertaken to Ka ora te whenua If the land is nourished research and data to assist with regional spatial understand in more detail: Ka ora te tangata the people will be provided planning. No new analysis has been undertaken. This 1. How many jobs do we expect in each for report should be read as an input into other work, geographical area as of 2050? and not as a final conclusion on the spatial direction 2. What change is that from the current situation? for the Framework or as policy for any of the partner Mo te iti - mo te rahi For the little - for the large 3. What type of jobs are they? organisations. 4. What do we need to do to make this change? 1 As outlined in the Foundation Report for the This report builds upon the Foundation Report to Wellington Regional Growth Framework (the 2 provide background information to assist in analysing Framework), employment in the region is employment patterns and information and concentrated in central Wellington and a significant determine what changes may/could occur with number of commuters travel into central Wellington regards to employment and the Framework. from other parts of the region for employment. A key direction during development of the Regional employment is dominated by knowledge- Framework with regards to employment has been to based sector employment. -
Sounds Ecological District
NORTH MARLBOROUGH - Significant Natural Areas Project SOUNDS ECOLOGICAL DISTRICT MAP 4 - SouNdS EcologicAl diStrict OVERVIEW The Sounds Ecological District is one of four forming the Sounds-Wellington Ecological Region. It forms the largest and central district, and includes the entire Marlborough Sounds except the very outer reaches, Croisilles Harbour and western D’Urville Island. It is a wonderfully complex labyrinth of convoluted land and waterways (“drowned valleys”), with a robust but rather benign climate. The topography includes peninsulas, headlands, steep hills, strong ridges, gullies and confined flats and inlets. There are several substantial islands within each of the two main sounds, Pelorus and Queen Charlotte, and some smaller islets. The highest point is Mt Stokes (1203m), high enough to have an alpine character. The geology is complex. In the west is Permian argillite and igneous conglomerate, with some areas of ultramafic “Mineral Belt” rocks and volcanics. In the centre is Carboniferous greywacke and argillite, and in the east is Carboniferous Marlborough schist. These are arranged in belts or strips along a NE-SW axis. D’Urville Island has only been separated from the mainland since the last glacial period. The climate has prevailing west to north-west winds with fairly frequent gales, reliable rainfall, warm summers and mild winters. Soils are steepland soils formed from the parent rocks and include fragmented solifluction debris. They are moderately fertile as a rule, but in the higher rainfall areas are leached and have infertile podzols. In the ultramafic areas, the unusual concentrations of metallic minerals creates soils that inhibit plants such as broadleaved trees and pasture grasses. -
New Zealand Culinary Tour 8 Days
New Zealand Culinary Tour 8 days Tour Description The stunning natural scenery and exciting food scene draw visitors to New Zealand each year. With a primarily agricultural economy, the country has become well-known for its fresh ingredient based cuisine. Locals and visitors alike savor seafood recipes and plentiful lamb, as well as a variety of vegetable dishes. The wines produced in the country are recognized as some of the best in the world. Sample New Zealand’s bounty while learning about the agricultural methods and preparation processes all while surrounded by attractive landscapes. Highlights Auckland City Tour Explore the Glowworm Grotto at the Waitomo Caves Five specialty lunches and five winery visits Visit a Maori village Experience a geothermal site in Rotorua Fruit orchard visit and tasting Art Deco city tour in Napier Olive grove visit with tasting Marlborough Sounds cruise with mussel farm visit Farewell dinner with behind the scenes visit to an award winning restaurant kitchen Sample Tour Itinerary Auckland – 1 night Day 1: Arrive Auckland At the Auckland airport you will be greeted and escorted to your private coach for a sightseeing tour of Auckland. Auckland is situated on the narrow isthmus between the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean and is noted for its extensive parks and beautiful gardens. Unique to this city are a large number of extinct volcanic cones thrusting sharply upward out of a sea of houses. Your tour includes a visit to the Auckland War Memorial Museum for a visit to its unique Maori Court. After free time to grab a bite to eat and shop, you’ll be taken to a special wine tasting experience featuring the many wine regions of New Zealand. -
Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand
Water transportation in Queen Charlotte Sound/Tōtaranui MARLBOROUGH SOUNDS, NEW ZEALAND Trade Manual 2020-22 to 30 Apr 2022 as at 12.10.20 2 TRADE ENQUIRIES +64 3 573 7925 [email protected] www.cougarline.co.nz 3 Cougar Line Getting you here, there & back again 5 A passion for the Marlborough Sounds 5 We care for the environment 6 Retail tariffs 7 Water transfers 9 Queen Charlotte Track Round Trip Track Pass 11 Cruise & Walk 13 Sounds Delivery Run 16 Cruise & Lodge Lunch 17 Early Bird Motuara Island Visit 18 Ship Cove/Meretoto Visit 19 Kaipupu Wildlife Sanctuary Visit 20 Booking terms 21 Cancellation policy 22 Banking details 24 Contact details 24 Marketing details 25 Marlborough Sounds 26 Marlborough’s location 27 TRADE ENQUIRIES +64 3 573 7925 [email protected] www.cougarline.co.nz 4 TRADE ENQUIRIES +64 3 573 7925 [email protected] www.cougarline.co.nz 5 0BGetting you here, there & back again Cougar Line has been providing water transportation throughout the Queen Charlotte Sound/Tōtaranui in New Zealand’s Marlborough Sounds for decades. With our fleet of high quality vessels and experienced crew, we offer fast and reliable transport to lodges, resorts, homes, baches and campsites in Queen Charlotte Sound/Tōtaranui and to all access points on the Queen Charlotte Track. Cougar Line also offers scenic and day walk cruises, lunch cruises to Marlborough Sounds resorts Furneaux Lodge and Punga Cove, Queen Charlotte Track walk or mountain bike packages and a twice-daily delivery service for goods and passengers. Cougar Line is locally-owned by Marlborough Tour Company and has decades of experience transporting locals, visitors and goods here in the beautiful Marlborough Sounds at the top of New Zealand’s South Island Book with Cougar Line for a fast, reliable and friendly water transport service and a memorable visitor experience – we’ll ensure your clients get to where they need to be, with the journey as spectacular as the destination. -
Massey University
BUSINESSMEASURE PERSPECTIVES FROM NEW ZEALAND SMALL FIRMS: CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND THE IMPACT OF THE CANTERBURY EARTHQUAKES Report from BusinesSMEasure 2011 Prepared for Tom West, Ministry of Economic Development By Martina Battisti & David Deakins New Zealand Centre for Small & Medium Enterprise Research Massey University 17 February 2012 Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................. 2 Executive summary ................................................................................................................ 3 BusinesSMEasure .................................................................................................................. 5 Defining SMEs .................................................................................................................... 5 Research focus ...................................................................................................................... 6 Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on small firms in New Zealand ...................................... 6 Methodological background .................................................................................................... 8 Sample and response rate .................................................................................................. 8 Data collection .................................................................................................................... 8 Data quality .........................................................................................................................9 -
Regional Community Profile
Regional community profile: Wellington Community Trust October 2020 Contents 1. Summary of Findings 3 2. Background 5 2.1 Indicator data 6 2.2 Interpreting the indicator data tables in this report 7 3. Indicator Data 8 3.1 Population 8 3.2 Socio-economic deprivation 13 3.3 Employment and income 16 3.4 Education 17 3.5 Housing 19 3.6 Children and young people 21 3.7 Community wellbeing 23 3.8 Environment 25 References 26 Centre for Social Impact | Wellington Community Trust – Community Profile September 2020 | Page 2 1. Summary of Findings Population and projections (2018 Census) ● Population: The WCT region is home to around 469,047 people, or 9.8% of New Zealand’s population. It has five territorial authority areas. Two thirds of the people in the WCT region reside in two of these five areas – Wellington City (45%) and Lower Hutt City (22%). Porirua has 12% of the WCT population, followed by 11% in Kapiti Coast District and 9% in Upper Hutt City. ● Population projection: The WCT region’s population will increase by 11% by 2038. Projected population growth in the region is lower than the projected New Zealand average (20%). This means that by 2038, the WCT region is projected to represent a slightly reduced 9.0% of New Zealand’s population. ● Ethnicity: Porirua (22%) and Lower Hutt (10%) have populations with the highest proportion of Pacific Peoples in the WCT region. Both areas also have the populations with the highest proportion of Māori (18% and 16% respectively). Population projections show that Māori and Pacific communities will grow further in proportion in these two areas by 2038. -
Highly Erodible Land in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region
Highly erodible land in the Manawatu-Wanganui region John Dymond and James Shepherd Landcare Research NZ Ltd Private Bag 11 052 Palmerston North New Zealand Landcare Research Contract Report: 0607/027 Prepared for: Horizons Regional Council Private Bag 11025 Palmerston North New Zealand Date: September 2006 © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2006 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Contents 1. Summary......................................................................................................................................4 2. Introduction..................................................................................................................................4 3. Methods.......................................................................................................................................5 4. Results..........................................................................................................................................6 5. Bibliography................................................................................................................................8 Map 1: Highly erodible land without protective vegetation in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region 4 1. Summary Highly erodible land is defined as land with the potential for severe erosion if it does not -
Explore Marlborough and the Sounds
Explore Marlborough and the Sounds We have a delightful range of activities within our diverse region, both on and off the water. This first section outlines complimentary activities on offer directly from the Bay of Many Coves, right on your door-step and within our close environs. Kayaking – from Bay of Many Coves Kayak from our own fleet of sea kayaks. A great way to explore the sheltered bays and beautiful Sounds’ coastline. Head up into the head of the Bay to see the ‘many coves’, see the picturesque holiday homes dotted around the hills and on the foreshore, look out for little blue penguins and dolphins, birds, and seals basking on the rocks at Clay Point opposite the Bay. There are doubles and single kayaks, sea-kayaks & ‘sit-on-top’ kayaks. Guided kayaking is also available. Paddle Boarding – from Bay of Many Coves Try one of our paddle boards, another great way to explore the bays. Stand Up Paddle boarding (SUP) is a sport that everyone can enjoy, regardless of age, ability or size. The perfect whole body and core workout, SUP or “walking on water” is a very peaceful way to get out and experience nature while you’re exercising. It improves balance, co-ordination, strength & endurance, it is stress-reducing, invigorating plus it invites adventure and exploration. Clinker Dinghy – our row-boat Take a row in the restored clinker dingy is another quaint way to explore the Bay and get a good view of the property and it’s surrounds while you enjoy a little exercise. Check out the birds – cormorants (or shags) nesting on the rocks just to the left of Arthur’s Bay.