Suzanne Bastid (1906-1995) Par
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A Positive Effect of Political Dynasties: the Case of France's 1940 Enabling
PRELIMINARY VERSION: PLEASE DO NOT QUOTE OR CITE WITHOUT THE AUTHORS’ PERMISSION A Positive Effect of Political Dynasties: the case of France’s 1940 enabling act* Jean Lacroixa, Pierre-Guillaume Méona, Kim Oosterlincka,b Abstract The literature on political dynasties in democracies usually considers dynasties as a homogenous group and points out their negative effects. By contrast, we argue that political dynasties may differ according to their origin and that democratic dynasties - dynasties whose founder was a defender of democratic ideals - show a stronger support for democracy than other dynasties. This conclusion is based on the analysis of the vote by the French parliament on July 10, 1940 of an enabling act that granted full power to Marshall Philippe Pétain, thereby ending the Third French republic and aligning France with Nazi Germany. Using individual votes and newly-collected data from the biographies of the members of parliament, we observe that members of a democratic dynasty had a 7.6 to 9.0 percentage points higher probability to oppose the act than members of other political dynasties or elected representatives belonging to no political dynasty. Suggestive evidence points to the pro-democracy environment of democratic dynastic politicians as the main driver of this effect. Keywords: Autocratic reversals, democratic dynasties, voting behavior. JEL classification: D72, H89, N44. *We thank Toke Aidt, Francois Facchini, Katharina Hofer, and Tommy Krieger as well as participants at the Interwar Workshop - London School of Economics and Political Science, at the Meeting of the European Public Choice Society in Rome, at the Silvaplana Workshop in Political Economy, and at the Beyond Basic Questions Workshop for comments and suggestions. -
Historical Dictionary of World War II France Historical Dictionaries of French History
Historical Dictionary of World War II France Historical Dictionaries of French History Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution, 1789–1799 Samuel F. Scott and Barry Rothaus, editors Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799–1815 Owen Connelly, editor Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire Edgar Leon Newman, editor Historical Dictionary of the French Second Empire, 1852–1870 William E. Echard, editor Historical Dictionary of the Third French Republic, 1870–1940 Patrick H. Hutton, editor-in-chief Historical Dictionary of the French Fourth and Fifth Republics, 1946–1991 Wayne Northcutt, editor-in-chief Historical Dictionary of World War II France The Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938–1946 Edited by BERTRAM M. GORDON Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Historical dictionary of World War II France : the Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938–1946 / edited by Bertram M. Gordon. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–29421–6 (alk. paper) 1. France—History—German occupation, 1940–1945—Dictionaries. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Underground movements—France— Dictionaries. 3. World War, 1939–1945—France—Colonies— Dictionaries. I. Gordon, Bertram M., 1943– . DC397.H58 1998 940.53'44—dc21 97–18190 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 1998 by Bertram M. Gordon All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97–18190 ISBN: 0–313–29421–6 First published in 1998 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. -
The European Ideal of Adolfo Casais Monteiro Autor(Es)
A Portuguese poem for Europe (1945): the European ideal of Adolfo Casais Monteiro Autor(es): Baltazar, Isabel Centro de Informação Europe Direct de Aveiro; Centro de Estudos Publicado por: Interdisciplinares do Século XX URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/39334 DOI: DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_13_3 Accessed : 8-Nov-2020 01:11:22 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt DEBATER A EUROPA 13 jul-dez 2015 A (DES) CONSTRUÇÃO DA EUROPA (1939-1945) (DE) CONSTRUCTING EUROPE (1939-1945) DEBATER A EUROPA Periódico do CIEDA e do CEIS20 , em parceria com GPE e a RCE. -
Archives Du Commissariat Régional De La République À La Libération
Archives du commissariat régional de la République à la Libération 1939-1950 283W 1 – 214 Fonds de la Préfecture du Rhône, cabinet du préfet de région Répertoire numérique établi par Guillaume NAHON, conservateur stagiaire Lyon, 2001 1 INTRODUCTION Ce versement effectué par la préfecture du Rhône en 1963 rassemble les archives produites par le commissariat régional de la République entre la libération de Lyon, le 3 septembre 1944, et la suppression de l’institution ordonnée par la loi du 26 mars 1946. L’ensemble est largement dominé par la personnalité d’Yves Farge, en poste jusqu’au 15 septembre 1945, et de l’administration duquel datent la plus grande partie des documents ici décrits. Après sa démission, l’intérim est assuré jusqu’au 25 janvier 1946 par le préfet du Rhône Henri Longchambon, puis par Jean Rigade, secrétaire général de la préfecture et préfet par intérim. Incomplet et lacunaire, le fonds du commissariat de la République est très imbriqué à celui du cabinet du préfet du Rhône qui en a hérité. Les deux fonds proviennent en effet de deux institutions aux attributions voisines, installées en partie dans les mêmes locaux et dirigées, après septembre 1945, par la même personne. En outre, de par la dévolution aux préfets des attributions des commissaires de la République ordonnée par un décret du 30 avril 1946, l’instruction de nombreux dossiers ouverts au commissariat a été poursuivie par le cabinet du préfet, dans le fonds duquel ils se trouvent naturellement1. Les archives ici répertoriées ne reflètent donc qu’une partie des actions menées par le commissaire de la République et les services qui lui étaient directement rattachés. -
1 the History of a Political Idea 1
Notes 1 The History of a Political Idea 1. L’Anne´e sociologique was not published between 1913 and 1925. Although it is only an article, I place the title of that long essay in italics in the remainder of the book. 2. Karsenti 1994. 3.Le´vi-Strauss 1950. 4. Bourdieu 1994: 174–5. 5. Derrida 1991. 6. Sigaud 2002. 7. Sigaud 2002: 335. 8. Zelizer 1994. 9. Taussig 1980. 10. From Bourdieu (1994) to the Mouvement Anti-Utilitariste en sciences sociales (MAUSS). 11. Sigaud 2002: 336. 12. Liebersohn 2011. 13. Foucault 2010. 14.Rist1996; Teubner 1996; Gilman 2003; Rajagopal; Mazower 2010; Pahuja 2011, 2012. 15. Foucault 2010. 16. Koskenniemi (2001), and Cohen and Vauchez (2007) focus mostly on the interwar periods; Judt (1998) on the Cold War; Shepard (2008) on early deco- lonization. Kennedy (2006), Mazower (2010, 2012) and Mallard and Sgard (2016) provide attempts to catch at least a hundred years of evolution. 17. Bedjaoui 1978a. 18. Liebersohn 2011. 19. Cohn 1996. 20. Liebersohn 2011: 25. 21. Liebersohn 2011: 25. 22. Weber 1978 [1922]. 23. Flandreau 2016: 5. 222 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 30 Sep 2021 at 17:04:48, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108570497 Notes to Pages 4–12 223 24. Flandreau 2016. 25. Liebersohn 2011: 161. 26. Shapin and Shaffer 1989. 27. Terrier and Fournier 2013. 28. Mallard 2011. 29. It is indeed Liebersohn’s (2011: 123) thesis that these three anthropologists of gift- making practices all shared a deep intellectual link with the German-speaking world and were all “indebted to the same Imperial German learning,” although all three were outsiders in German academic circles: “if Malinowski was a Polish Catholic who passed through the German university on his way to England, Boas was a Jew [from Westphalia] who migrated to the United States, while Thurnwald, the only one of the three to make his career in Germany, was by birth an Austrian Catholic who converted to Protestantism and migrated to Berlin.” 30. -
The Law of International Organizations (1945-1964)
UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA FACULTY OF LAW DOCTORAL STUDIES The Law of International Organizations (1945-1964) A study of the development and the autonomization of the discipline in France, the United Kingdom and the United States A thesis submitted to the University of Brasilia for the Degree of Doutor em Direito (Doctor of Laws) by GUILHERME DEL NEGRO BARROSO FREITAS March, 2020 THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (1945-1964) By Guilherme Del Negro Barroso Freitas (16/0076463) Thesis – Doutor em Direito (Doctor of Laws) – University of Brasilia Examination board: _________________________ Prof. Dr. George Rodrigo Bandeira Galindo (Advisor) _________________________ Profa. Dra. Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida (FGV-Rio) _________________________ Prof. Dr. João Henrique Ribeiro Roriz (UFG) _________________________ Prof. Dr. Marcus Faro de Castro (UnB) _________________________ Prof. Dra. Inez Lopes Matos Carneiro de Farias (UnB) 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Professor George Galindo, whose trust on me is constantly tested by my tendency to procrastinate and by my unfortunate indecisiveness, two characteristics that must certainly put his patience to the test. In spite of my shortcomings, he has always been a calm, gentle and wise guide, incentivizing me to pursue my interests, to keep my curiosity alive and to enjoy life. I also express my gratitude to all of the members of the examination board, Professors Marcus Faro, Inez Lopes, João Roriz and Paula Almeida, who have promptly answered my invitation and who have, on very short notice, examined my writing. I would like to thank my work colleagues, who have helped me during the final months of writing. Whenever I needed some time to concentrate or to put my thoughts in order, never did I hear a complaint, but always words of encouragement. -
The Riom Trial : Marshal Petain's Attack on the Third Republic
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The Riom trial : Marshal Petain's attack on the Third Republic. James Estel Williams 1985- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Williams, James Estel 1985-, "The Riom trial : Marshal Petain's attack on the Third Republic." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1575. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1575 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RIOM TRIAL: MARSHAL PETAIN‟S ATTACK ON THE THIRD REPUBLIC By James Estel Williams B.A., University of Louisville 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright 2014 by James Estel Williams All Rights Reserved THE RIOM TRIAL: MARSHAL PETAIN‟S ATTACK ON THE THIRD REPUBLIC By James Estel Williams B.A., University of Louisville 2009 A Thesis Approved on February 21, 2014 by the following Thesis Committee: ________________________________ Lee Shai Weissbach, Thesis Director ________________________________ Ann T. -
Churchill's Congress
Prologue: Churchill’s Congress From 7 to 10 May 1948, 722 representative figures from twenty-eight European countries met in The Hague to discuss paths and possibilities for a unification of Europe. Six former prime ministers of European countries took part in the gathering along with fourteen active and forty-five former ministers. In addition, West German governors, leading members of parliaments, business leaders, key representatives from organized labor, academics, artists and religious officials were present. Winston Churchill, Britain’s celebrated prime minister during the war years and now leader of the opposition in the House of Commons gave the opening address. Outside the official halls, public interest was evident. Around forty thousand people attended a public declaration during the third day of nego- tiations. The congress led to the formation of the European Movement and indi- rectly to the founding of the Council of Europe.1 Four Driving Forces The Hague Congress set off crucial negotiations for the creation of European institutions. These negotiations—otherwise than the talks around the proposal for “a kind of federative association” among the peoples of Europe that had been proposed by French Foreign Minister Aristide Briand in September 1929 to the assembly of the League of Nations—would prove successful and lead to the foun- dation of a European community that today has great influence over the lives of Europeans. This community concentrated movements that aimed to overcome the functional deficits of nation states and of the nation-state-dominated Euro- pean political system and that had developed as early as the First World War.