IIDEA GGUIDE BLUEGRASS IN THE BLUEGRASS Curious about Bluegrass Music? Here’s some Lexington Visitors Center information to put you in a Bluegrass state of mind. 215 West Main Street Lexington, KY 40507 (859) 233-7299 or (800) 845-3959 www.visitlex.com The grass. The state. The region. The music. If hills of Bluegrass pasture land. So renowned are you are planning a visit to central Kentucky, you’ve these lush and fertile pastures that the entire state probably already discovered that the term is referred to as the Bluegrass State. Bluegrass is liberally applied to subjects that at first may seem dissimilar. If it’s Bluegrass music that The Bluegrass Region strikes a chord with you, read on to learn about our The area of central Kentucky known as the state’s connection to this unique genre of American Bluegrass Region is only 1/5 of the area of the state. music. We’ll start by explaining how a grass Anchored by the second largest city in the state, becomes a musical style. Lexington, this region gave rise to the state’s two signature indus- Poa Pratensis: The Grass tries, the horse Bluegrass Note: The Festival of the Bluegrass is a traditional Bluegrass is believed to have been brought to the industry and the bourbon Bluegrass music festival held at U.S. by early settlers. Also known as smooth mead- Lexington’s Kentucky Horse Park ow-grass, or common meadow-grass, it is an excel- industry. each June. Established in 1974, lent grass for grazing livestock. The seeds can with- Geologically every festival features nationally stand harsh weather conditions and would have and ecologically and internationally known acts, been a good choice for pioneers traveling to build a distinct from plus a camp for youngsters ages 8 to 18 with an interest in new life in uncertain conditions. This type of the rest of the Bluegrass music. perennial grass grows especially well in Kentucky's state, it is the limestone soil, and quickly established itself. image of this Though certainly not “blue” in color, Poa Pratensis, iconic region that captivates so many people around when allowed to grow to its full height, does form the world. blue flower heads. The rich deep green color of this grass can appear to have a blueish hue when com- Bluegrass: The Music pared to other grasses. While the grass is believed to be an introduced species, probably brought over from Europe or Kentucky: The Bluegrass State Africa, the music was born of this land. And while With a global reputation for scenic beauty, the the grass has found its way to much of the United varied landscape of Kentucky ranges from the “land States and Canada, Bluegrass music reaches even of lakes” in the west to the Appalachian mountains further. In the 1940s, Kentuckian Bill Monroe cre- in the east. In between are our famous gently rolling ated a sound so distinct from other “country” music that it was given its own name: Bluegrass, after the range, perhaps in part because Bill Monroe himself name of his band “The Blue Grass Boys.” Nearly 75 was a tenor. It is this intense and evocative vocal years later, this Kentucky product, like our horses style so characteristic of the genre that is known as and our Bourbon, has garnered fans around the the “high lonesome sound.” globe. Make no mistake; musicians can, and do, argue To recap: the music was named for the band long into the which was named for the state which was named for night about the Bluegrass Note: Owensboro, in western Kentucky, is home to the region which was named for the grass. exact differences the International Bluegrass Confusing? Just wait till we try to define exactly between Music Center and Museum, what makes Bluegrass music sound like Bluegrass Bluegrass music dedicated to preservation and music... and other styles innovation in bluegrass music. such as mountain (270) 926-7891. Just 45 minutes music, old tyme south of Owensboro you’ll find That High Lonesome Sound music, country- the homeplace of Bill Monroe. You know it when you hear it, don’t you? Your Tour info: (270) 274-3551. roots, Americana, foot starts tapping while a string band plays a lively grassroots, folk rhythm. Singers move to the mic to produce high- and progressive folk. But they all recognize its pitched harmonies and then take turns showing off Kentucky origins. The seeds of Bluegrass have been on their chosen instrument. But even Bluegrass carried far from Kentucky, and continue to take musicians don’t always agree on what Bluegrass root and flourish in countries all over the world. music “is”, though it doesn’t take them long at all to decide in which key to play it! For Your Listening Pleasure Even the International Bluegrass Bluegrass Note: The “banjar”, made When you are visiting Music Association forgoes offer- from half a gourd and animal skin, Lexington, be sure to check out ing a definition on their other- originated in Africa hundreds of years these venues for Bluegrass music. wise extensive website. ago. The five stringed banjo used in q Red Barn Radio. On No one disputes that the Bluegrass music developed from earlier Wednesday nights, join the audi- sound originated with Bill four stringed banjos fashioned by ence for a performance of Monroe and his Blue Grass African slaves in the 17th century. It’s not certain how the short fifth string Bluegrass and traditional music Boys. Most agree that the sound developed, but it was definitely in use that is recorded live for radio of classic Bluegrass music solidi- by the early 1800s. broadcast. Now in their 16th fied when Earl Scruggs joined season, Red Barn Radio’s home the band and brought with him base is the Performance Hall at ArtsPlace, 161 his distinctive three-finger picking style on the North Mill Street in Lexington. Shows start at 8 banjo. In 1948 he left to form his own group, Flatt p.m. and admission is $8. Enter through the Church & Scruggs, the second most important band in the Street door on the side of the building. development of the genre. www.redbarnradio.com If you don’t even know a clef from a capo or a q Southland Jamboree. Bring a lawn chair or fret from a fingerboard, can you learn to identify blanket and make yourself at home for free outdoor Bluegrass music when you hear it? Traditional Bluegrass music concerts at the MoonDance Bluegrass music will feature acoustic guitar, man- Amphitheatre in Beaumont Centre. Concerts are dolin, fiddle, upright bass and five-string banjo held every Monday throughout the summer start- played in the three-finger picking style made popu- ing at 7 p.m.. Bring your instrument and join in the lar by Earl Scruggs. As in Jazz, instruments are fea- post-show jam session The Southland Jamboree tured in turn with improvisational solos that show season starts in May. www.southlandjamboree.org. off the virtuosity of the player while the other q Willie’s Locally Known. This bar and restau- instruments strum back up. The vocals are often rant off Southland Drive is serious about promot- close two or three-part harmony. Bluegrass singers ing Bluegrass music along with Americana, roots are likely vocalizing at the upper reaches of their and country rock. Bands are booked every weekend, with a rural, Kentucky flavor shaped from the and often throughout the week as well. Check their memories of real life characters. The band also website to see who is coming up on the schedule. loves performing traditional Bluegrass songs as well www.willieslocallyknown.com. as "grassed up" country songs. If you love the sound q Concert Series. Every fall , the John Jacob of a dobro, this band will be of particular interest. Niles Center for American Music presents free www.custommadebluegrass.com. noontime Friday concerts of Bluegrass music. All Blue Eagle Band features traditional Bluegrass, concerts are in the beautiful Niles Gallery of the “Newgrass” and unique arrangements of traditional Lucille C. Little Fine Arts Library just off Rose and original songs. Call to find out where they play Street at the University of Kentucky. next: (859) 296-5681. (859) 257-4900. You’ll find the schedule for Cane Run Bluegrass q WoodSongs Old Time Radio Hour. Heard in at www.canerunbluegrass.wix.com/home. Cane Run more than 500 markets around the world, this radio plays the standards plus original compositions. show is taped live at the historic Lyric Theatre in They also maintain a Facebook page. downtown Lexington. Nationally known Bluegrass Uptown Blue names Tony Rice, Rhonda Vincent acts join a line up of traditional and folk music year and JD Crow as the artists that influence their round. The show starts at 7 pm on Mondays, but sound. See what Carrie, Joe, Taylor and Terry have come early. The audience needs to be seated by been up to on their facebook page or call (859) 492- 6:45. Admission is $10. See who is performing while 8982. you are in town at www.woodsongs.com. NewTown was started by Kati Penn, a talented q Akemon's Barber Shop. Do you play? Would fiddle player and vocalist from Frankfort, you like to brag that you’ve played Kentucky. The musical heart of Bluegrass in the Bluegrass? Join in Bluegrass Note: Meadow Green the band is Bluegrass music, but a jam session at Akemon's Barber Park Music Hall, in Clay City, they journey into a broader Shop in Paris, about 30 minutes Kentucky, was built exclusively for realm of their own creation.