Monitoring of Carcinogenic Risk Factors for Public Health (On the Example of the Irkutsk Region)
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Modern Economic and Geographical Characteristics and Prospects of Development of Environmental Protection Infrastructure in the Baikal Region of Russia
MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT... QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 30(2) • 2011 MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE BAIKAL REGION OF RUSSIA TATIANA ZABORTSEVA Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Irkutsk, Russia Manuscript received February 15, 2011 Revised version June 8, 2011 ZABORTSEVA T. Modern economic and geographical characteristics and prospects of development of environmen- tal protection infrastructure in the Baikal region of Russia. Quaestiones Geographicae 30(2), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań 2011, pp. 81–86, 2 figs, 3 tables. DOI 10.2478/v10117-011-0020-2, ISBN 978-83-62662-62-3, ISSN 0137-477X. ABSTRACT : In the administrative division of Russia, the Baikal region is traditionally considered as embracing three parts: the Irkutsk oblast’, the Republic of Buryatia, and Zabaikalsky Kray. Its area is three times larger than that of France (1.6 million km²), but its population size and density are typical of “the Siberian depth of the coun- try” (4.6 million people, under 3 persons/km²). One of the most important global features of a part of this region – the Baikal Natural Territory – is to ensure the preservation of Lake Baikal as a World Heritage Site. A strategy of environmentally oriented land use determines an adequate level of development of ecological infrastructure and its most important sector – environmental protection infrastructure (EPI). The article presents an analysis of the current infrastructure for managing solid waste, and proposes a forecast scenario of its development with the use of the gravity model in the EPI sector involving recycling collection points. -
Estimations of Undisturbed Ground Temperatures Using Numerical and Analytical Modeling
ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING By LU XING Bachelor of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan, China 2008 Master of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK, US 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2014 ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING Dissertation Approved: Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler Dissertation Adviser Dr. Daniel E. Fisher Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar Dr. Richard A. Beier ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler, who patiently guided me through the hard times and encouraged me to continue in every stage of this study until it was completed. I greatly appreciate all his efforts in making me a more qualified PhD, an independent researcher, a stronger and better person. Also, I would like to devote my sincere thanks to my parents, Hongda Xing and Chune Mei, who have been with me all the time. Their endless support, unconditional love and patience are the biggest reason for all the successes in my life. To all my good friends, colleagues in the US and in China, who talked to me and were with me during the difficult times. I would like to give many thanks to my committee members, Dr. Daniel E. Fisher, Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar and Dr. Richard A. Beier for their suggestions which helped me to improve my research and dissertation. -
Annual Report 2007 Oao Irkutskenergo
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 OAO IRKUTSKENERGO Irkutsk 2007 ANNUAL REPORT IRKUTSK POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (OAO IRKUTSKENERGO) 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 3 ABBREVIATIONS BAM Baikal-Amur Mainline LV low voltage BHN Bratsk Heating Networks MBA Master of Business Administration BHPP Bratskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant MICEX Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange bn billion mln million BM balancing market MV medium voltage CHPP combined heat and power plant MW megawatt CMP Cost Management Program N-I CHPP Novo-Irkutskaya Combined Heat and Power Plant CPGD Central Power Grid District NKAZ Novokuznetsk Aluminium Smelter DAM day ahead market NOREM New Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market (BM, DAM, LTBCM) EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization NPGD Northern Power Grid District EPGD Eastern Power Grid District OAO open joint-stock company EPS earnings per share OOO limited liability company FST Federal Tariff s Service OPI overall performance improvement Gcal gigacalorie RAO UES of Russia RAO Unifi ed Energy System of Russia HND heating network district REC Regional Energy Commission HPP hydroelectric power plant ROA return on assets HR human resources ROE return on equity MAREM+ Interregional Agency of Electric Power and Capacity Market RTS Russian Trading System HV high voltage RF Russian Federation Hz hertz RUB Russian ruble IE OAO Irkutskenergo SPGD Southern Power Grid District IESK OOO Irkutsk Grid Company TCE tonne of coal equivalent IHPP Irkutskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant TPP thermal power plant IFRS International -
Irkutsk's Cold Spring by Gregory Feiffer
Irkutsk's Cold Spring By Gregory Feiffer IRKUTSK, Eastern Siberia Stepping onto the airfield five time zones east of Moscow, I braced myself for the cold. Minus 12 degrees Celsius in April was a rude shock nonetheless. On top of that came snow brought by winds sweeping the vast continental steppe, altering direction to change the weather by bringing blizzards one minute and bright sun the next. "If only we didn't have to suffer through the winter each year," an Irkutsk native glumly told me later, "then we'd have far fewer problems." Of course, it would be easier to envision our solar system without the sun, so central is winter to life here. I wasn't thinking about weather patterns initially while rattling across the Irkutsk airfield at five in the morning, however. I was breathing sighs of relief that I was finally out of earshot of an angry and intricately made-up female fel- low passenger on whom I'd very recently spilled my one glass of Aeroflot water while getting up to visit the toilet. Good I hadn't opted for red wine. My sensitivity to the climate picked up again when the old ZIL truck pulling the ancient airfield shuttle stalled while shifting gears in front of the airport's three equally ancient military Tupolev cargo planes. By the time got inside the main building accessible only after leaving the airfield and finding one's way intuitively to the front entrance I was freezing. assumed that since I'd flown from Moscow, I needed the domestic-flights building. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
The Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex: a Field Study Report
THE BRATSK-ILIMSK TERRITORIAL PRODUCTION COMPLEX: A FIELD STUDY REPORT H. Knop and A. Straszak, Editore RR-78-2 May 1978 Research Reports provide the formal record of research conducted by the International lnstitute for Applied Systems Analysis. They are carefully reviewed before publication and represent, in the Institute's best judgment, competent scientific work. Views or opinions expressed therein, however, do not necessarily reflect those of the National Member Organizations supporting the lnstitute or of the lnstitute itself. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis A-236 1 Laxenburg, Austria Copyright @ 1978 IIASA AU ' hts reserved. No part of this publication may be repro7 uced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publieher. Preface The Management and Technology Area of IIASA has carried out case studies of large-scale development programs since 1975. The purpose of these studies is to examine successful programs of regional development from an international perspective, with a multidisciplinary team of scientists skilled in the use of systems analysis. The study of the Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex (BITPC) represents an interim effort in our research activities. The first study was of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States*, forthcoming is the study of the Shinkansen development program in Japan. The present Report covers six major aspects of the BITPC program: goals, variants, and strategies; planning and organization; model calculations and computer applications; integration of environmental factors; energy supply systems; and water resources. It is hoped that the experience of the Soviet scientists and practitioners and the observations and suggestions of the study team will ~rovidethe IIASA National Member Organizations" with insights into problem solving in the management, planning, and organization of large-scale development programs. -
A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region
land Article Optical Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water Media Quality: A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region Costas A. Varotsos 1,2 , Vladimir F. Krapivin 3, Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan 3 and Yong Xue 2,4,* 1 Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 School of Environment Science and Geoinformatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China 3 Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (V.F.K.); [email protected] (F.A.M.) 4 College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Derby DD22 3AW, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents the results of spectral optical measurements of hydrochemical char- acteristics in the Angara/Yenisei river system (AYRS) extending from Lake Baikal to the estuary of the Yenisei River. For the first time, such large-scale observations were made as part of a joint American-Russian expedition in July and August of 1995, when concentrations of radionuclides, heavy metals, and oil hydrocarbons were assessed. The results of this study were obtained as part of the Russian hydrochemical expedition in July and August, 2019. For in situ measurements and sampling at 14 sampling sites, three optical spectral instruments and appropriate software were used, including big data processing algorithms and an AYRS simulation model. The results show Citation: Varotsos, C.A.; Krapivin, V.F.; Mkrtchyan, F.A.; Xue, Y. Optical that the water quality in AYRS has improved slightly due to the reasonably reduced anthropogenic Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water industrial impact. -
Environmental Stress to the Siberian Forests: an Overview
Working Paper Environmental Stress to the Siberian Forests: An Overview Vera Kiseleva WP-96-45 May 1996 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis • A-2361 Laxenburg • IIASA Telephone: +43 2236 807 • Telefax: +43 2236 71313 • E-Mail: [email protected] Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1 1. General Review of Forest Decline Factors in Siberia.......................................................... 2 1.1. Natural factors..........................................................................................................2 1.2. Anthropogenic factors............................................................................................... 8 1.3. Insufficient reforestation.......................................................................................... 10 1.4. Comparison of the natural respectivelyanthropogenic damages............................... 12 2. Atmospheric Pollution “Climate” in Siberia...................................................................... 12 2.1. Input of different branches of industry.....................................................................12 Relative emission....................................................................................................14 2.2. Cities....................................................................................................................... 15 2.3. Pollutant retention...................................................................................................18 -
On the State of Conservation of the UNESCO World Heritage Property Lake Baikal (Russian Federation, No. 754) in 2014 1. Response
On the State of Conservation of the UNESCO World Heritage Property Lake Baikal (Russian Federation, No. 754) in 2014 1. Response of the Russian Federation with regard to Resolution No. 37 СОМ 7В.22 adopted by the World Heritage Committee. Concerning the activities of Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill Resolution of the RF Government related to the termination of recurring operations at Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill (hereinafter referred to as “BPPM”) is mainly caused by the intention to eliminate the negative impact of environmentally unsound production to a unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal and necessity of the Russian Federation to perform its obligations related to Lake Baikal conservation as UNESCO World Heritage property. Issues related to legislative and regulatory support are reflected in the Federal Law “On the Protection of Lake Baikal” and Resolution of the RF Government No. 643 “On Approval of the List of Activities Prohibited in the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal Natural Area” (hereinafter referred to as “Resolution No. 643”, “List”) as of August 30, 2001 adopted according to the law specified prohibitions and restrictions of business activities to be taken into account when developing the plan for economy modernization of Baikalsk one-factory town. The RF Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has made arrangements to evaluate the possibility to exclude separate business activities from the List and subsequent to the results of this work the Government of the Russian Federation adopted its Resolution No. 159 as of February 28, 2014 “On Introducing Changes in the List of Activities Prohibited in the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal Natural Area”. -
OAO IRKUTSKENERGO Address to Shareholders Performance OAO Irkutskenergo: PRODUCTION
OAO IRKUTSKENERGO Address to shAreholders PerformAnCe oAo irkUtskenerGo: ProdUCtion ....................... 27 by the ChAirmAn hiGhliGhts ........................... 9 An overview ...................... 15 of the boArd ........................ 5 instAlled CAPACity rePort of direCtors GenerAl informAtion........ 16 of Power PlAnts ................ 28 Address to shAreholders on ComPAny by the GenerAl PerformAnCe .................... 11 ComPAny strUCtUre........... 17 Power GenerAtion ............ 28 direCtor .............................. 7 mAjor events PlAnts And fACilities ......... 18 ProdUCtion And develoPments ............. 12 PerformAnCe ..................... 31 Power GenerAtion ComPAny’s CAPACity of the ComPAny ... 22 ProCUrement ..................... 31 objeCtives, ACtivities, And fUtUre ........................ 13 shAreholder’s eqUity ....... 23 oPerAtionAl qUAlity of the Power system ......... 32 ProdUCtion effiCienCy imProvement ProGrAm ........................... 33 OAO IRKUTSKENERGO heAt And eleCtriCity orGAnizAtionAl investment soCiAl PoliCy ..................... 60 mArket .............................. 35 strUCtUre of CorPorAte ACtivities ........................... 57 mAnAGement ..................... 44 AUditor’s stAtement ......... 62 tAriffs And tAriff PoliCy ............... 37 stAndArdizAtion And streAmlininG enerGy sAles ...................... 38 of bUsiness ProCesses ....... 47 domestiC mArket ............... 40 finAnCiAl mAnAGement ..... 50 eXternAl mArket ............... 41 hUmAn resoUrCes .............. 53 environmentAl -
BR IFIC N° 2611 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2611 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 22.01.2008 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 107125602 BLR 405.6125 BESHENKOVICHI BLR 29E28'13'' 55N02'57'' FB 1 ADD 2 107125603 -
Russia Initiative: Reports of the Four Task Forces
Carnegie Corporation of New York Russia Initiative: Reports of the Four Task Forces THE RUSSIA INITIATIVE, A PROJECT OF CARNEGIE CORPORATION OF NEW YORK, IS A MULTI- DISCIPLINARY ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIA’S POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES TODAY. 2 Contents INTRODUCTION . .5 PROJECT ON PROBLEMS OF ENGAGEMENT: RUSSIA'S SECURITY, ECONOMIC AND BANKING CRISES . .7 THE CHALLENGE OF RUSSIAN REFORM AT A TIME OF UNCERTAINTY . .39 THE RUSSIA INITIATIVE: SOCIAL COHESION . .71 THE RUSSIA INITIATIVE: RUSSIAN STATE-BUILDING: THE REGIONAL DIMENSION . .91 3 4 Introduction Carnegie Corporation has a 50-year history of association with, first, the Soviet Union, then Russia and other successor states. The Corporation’s Russia Initiative was launched in October of 1999 in the realization that, as Russia’s economic, political, military and social situation deteriorat- ed, we could not continue to conduct business as usual with respect to our grantmaking activity in that country. Further, the Russia Initiative was born in a climate of increasing “Russia fatigue” in the U.S., a malaise that led to a somewhat disingenuous debate over “who lost Russia.” As this debate continues to unfold, there is the danger that the unwarranted optimism of the post- Communist years of the early 1990s will be supplanted by an equally unjustified pessimism about Russia’s future. Under the influence of this mood swing, policymakers in both Russia and the West currently appear to be at a loss about how to interact and about what kind of relationship Russia can, or should now have, with the western world. To play at least a small role in addressing this impasse, our Russia Initiative was aimed at undertaking a comprehensive assessment of Russia’s internal developments and offering this assess- ment to policymakers and the informed public in both countries.