A Case Study of the Social Responsibility Paradigm in Colorado Museums
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University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2014 Representing Race Responsibly: A Case Study of the Social Responsibility Paradigm in Colorado Museums Angela Rueda University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Museum Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Rueda, Angela, "Representing Race Responsibly: A Case Study of the Social Responsibility Paradigm in Colorado Museums" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 566. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/566 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Representing Race Responsibly: A case study of the social responsibility paradigm in Colorado museums __________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________ by Angela Rueda November 2014 Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps ©Copyright by Angela Rueda 2014 All Rights Reserved ! Author: Angela Rueda Title: Representing Race Responsibly: A case study of the social responsibility movement in Colorado museums Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps Degree Date: November 2014 ABSTRACT Although museums have moved towards more reflexive practice, misrepresentation continues to be a concern. How then can museums successfully represent racial and ethnic groups that have historically been marginalized or misrepresented? In this thesis I argue that with greater integration of the social responsibility paradigm—which argues that museums can be agents of social change— museums may be able to improve representation. During the summer of 2013, I conducted field research that explored how the social responsibility paradigm was or was not being enacted at The History Colorado Center and Museo de las Americas. This thesis offers a critical analysis of these institutions’ philosophies, exhibitions, and related programs. Analysis reveals that the social responsibility paradigm is being adapted into museum work, but often to varying degrees. Moving past surface portrayals of racial and ethnic heritage through a greater acknowledgement and incorporation of the social responsibility paradigm may help to transform museums into more collaborative spaces. ii ! TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One: Introduction...................................................................................................1 Chapter Two: Historical Background..................................................................................8 Anthropology and the Construction of Race...........................................................8 Anthropology, Race, and Museums.......................................................................10 World’s Fair...............................................................................................10 Exhibits......................................................................................................12 The Impact of Civil Rights....................................................................................13 Racially and Ethnically Specific Museums...............................................15 The Persistence and Challenge of Misrepresentation............................................16 “The New Western History Movement”....................................................18 Colorado Museums: A Case Study........................................................................20 Chapter Three: Literature Review.....................................................................................24 The Changing Roles of Museums..........................................................................24 Multi-Purpose Museums............................................................................24 Reinvented Museums.................................................................................27 Social Responsibility.................................................................................30 How Much Change Can Museums Bring About?.....................................33 Understanding and Studying Heritage...................................................................37 New Perspectives on Race.....................................................................................42 Chapter Four: Methods and Theory...................................................................................46 Museums as Field Sites..........................................................................................46 Research Design.....................................................................................................47 Interviews...................................................................................................49 Exhibitions.................................................................................................51 Additional Sources.................................................................................... 52 Methods for Data Analysis....................................................................................52 Institutional Philosophy.............................................................................52 Exhibitions.................................................................................................53 Narrative Analysis ........................................................................55 Spatial Analysis ............................................................................58 Visual Representation Analysis.....................................................60 Program Analysis.......................................................................................62 Limitations.................................................................................................62 Chapter Five: Analysis.......................................................................................................64 Institutional Philosophy.........................................................................................64 Mission Statements....................................................................................64 The History Colorado Center.........................................................66 Museo de las Americas .................................................................71 iii ! Staff Perspectives.......................................................................................74 Active Citizens: Another Form of Social Responsibility..........................78 Exhibition Analysis................................................................................................81 The History Colorado Center.....................................................................82 Institutional Narrative Tone...........................................................82 Destination Colorado.....................................................................85 Narrative............................................................................85 Space..................................................................................91 Visual Representations.......................................................94 Colorado Stories.............................................................................95 Narrative............................................................................95 Space..................................................................................99 Visual Representations.....................................................105 Museo de las Americas............................................................................108 Institutional Narrative Tone.........................................................108 Narrative..........................................................................108 Space...............................................................................110 Visual Representations.....................................................112 Programs......................................................................................113 The History Colorado Center ..........................................114 Museo de las Americas....................................................116 Chapter Six: Conclusions.................................................................................................118 References…....................................................................................................................135 ! iv ! ! CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Museums and galleries of all kinds have both the potential to contribute towards the combating of social inequality and a responsibility to do so (Sandell 2002:3). In March 2010 the Colorado History Museum in Denver closed its doors and began the process of moving, renovating, and reinventing itself. Entrusted with the task of cultivating a new institution, museum staff viewed the opening of the History Colorado Center (History Colorado) as an opportunity to transform what some considered a static, forgotten history museum into something fresh and dynamic (Bill Convery, interview with the author, The History Colorado Center, July 3, 2013). With the hope of breathing new life into the past, History Colorado sought to present Colorado heritage in an innovative,