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WORLDS OF JOURNALISM

Reuters Institute Global Journalism Series Institute Global Journalism Series

Series Editors: Rasmus Kleis Nielsen and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism

Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Editorial Committee

Prof. Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Director of Research, RISJ, Oxford (Chair)

Prof. Timothy Garton Ash, Professor of European Studies, St. Antony’s College, Oxford

Prof. Ian Hargreaves, Professor of Digital Economy, Cardiff University

Dr. David A. L. Levy, Director, RISJ, Oxford

Geert Linnebank, Trustee of the Foundation and nonexecutive director, ITN

John Lloyd, Contributing Editor, the , Senior Research Fellow, RISJ, Oxford

Meera Selva, Director of Fellowship Programme, RISJ, Oxford

Alan Rusbridger, Principal, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford

Prof. , Professor of Communications and Media History, University of Westminster

Prof. Katrin Voltmer, Professor of Communication and Democracy, University of Leeds

Dr. Lucas Graves, Senior Research Fellow, RISJ, Oxford

Matthew Powers, NGOs as Newsmakers: The Changing Landscape of International News WORLDS OF JOURNALISM

Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe

Edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad, and Arnold S. de Beer

Columbia University Press New York

Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup.columbia .edu Copyright © 2019 Columbia University Press All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Hanitzsch, Thomas, 1969– editor. | Hanusch, Folker, 1975– editor. | Ramaprasad, Jyotika, 1949– editor. | de Beer, A. S. (Arrie), 1942– editor. Title: Worlds of journalism : journalistic cultures around the globe / edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad, and Arnold S. de Beer. Description: New York : Columbia University Press, [2019] | Series: Reuters Institute global journalism series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018048847 (print) | LCCN 2018061249 (ebook) | ISBN 9780231546638 (electronic) | ISBN 9780231186421 | ISBN 9780231186421 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231186438 (paperback) | ISBN 9780231546638 (electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Journalism. | Reporters and reporting. | Journalists—Attitudes. Classification: LCC PN4781 (ebook) | LCC PN4781 .W74 2019 (print) | DDC 070— dc23 LC record available at https: //lccn .loc .gov /2018048847

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Cover design: Lisa Hamm