WORLDS OF JOURNALISM Reuters Institute Global Journalism Series Reuters Institute Global Journalism Series Series Editors: Rasmus Kleis Nielsen and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Editorial Committee Prof. Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Director of Research, RISJ, Oxford (Chair) Prof. Timothy Garton Ash, Professor of European Studies, St. Antony’s College, Oxford Prof. Ian Hargreaves, Professor of Digital Economy, Cardiff University Dr. David A. L. Levy, Director, RISJ, Oxford Geert Linnebank, Trustee of the Thomson Reuters Foundation and nonexecutive director, ITN John Lloyd, Contributing Editor, the Financial Times, Senior Research Fellow, RISJ, Oxford Meera Selva, Director of Fellowship Programme, RISJ, Oxford Alan Rusbridger, Principal, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Prof. Jean Seaton, Professor of Communications and Media History, University of Westminster Prof. Katrin Voltmer, Professor of Communication and Democracy, University of Leeds Dr. Lucas Graves, Senior Research Fellow, RISJ, Oxford Matthew Powers, NGOs as Newsmakers: The Changing Landscape of International News WORLDS OF JOURNALISM Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe Edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad, and Arnold S. de Beer Columbia University Press New York Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup .columbia .edu Copyright © 2019 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Hanitzsch, Thomas, 1969– editor. | Hanusch, Folker, 1975– editor. | Ramaprasad, Jyotika, 1949– editor. | de Beer, A. S. (Arrie), 1942– editor. Title: Worlds of journalism : journalistic cultures around the globe / edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad, and Arnold S. de Beer. Description: New York : Columbia University Press, [2019] | Series: Reuters Institute global journalism series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018048847 (print) | LCCN 2018061249 (ebook) | ISBN 9780231546638 (electronic) | ISBN 9780231186421 | ISBN 9780231186421 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231186438 (paperback) | ISBN 9780231546638 (electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Journalism. | Reporters and reporting. | Journalists—Attitudes. Classification: LCC PN4781 (ebook) | LCC PN4781 .W74 2019 (print) | DDC 070— dc23 LC record available at https: //lccn .loc .gov /2018048847 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid- free paper. Printed in the United States of America Cover design: Lisa Hamm.