Dandenong Creek: Wildlife of the Waterways
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Rivers Monitoring and Evaluation Plan V1.0 2020
i Rivers Monitoring and Evaluation Plan V1.0 2020 Contents Acknowledgement to Country ................................................................................................ 1 Contributors ........................................................................................................................... 1 Abbreviations and acronyms .................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Background and context ........................................................................................................ 3 About the Rivers MEP ............................................................................................................. 7 Part A: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................... 18 Habitat ................................................................................................................................. 24 Vegetation ............................................................................................................................ 29 Engaged communities .......................................................................................................... 45 Community places ................................................................................................................ 54 Water for the environment .................................................................................................. -
Action Statement No.134
Action statement No.134 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Yarra Pygmy Perch Nannoperca obscura © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2015 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Cover photo: Tarmo Raadik Compiled by: Daniel Stoessel ISBN: 978-1-74146-670-6 (pdf) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136 186, email [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677, email www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.delwp.vic.gov.au Action Statement No. 134 Yarra Pygmy Perch Nannoperca obscura Description The Yarra Pygmy Perch (Nannoperca obscura) fragmented and characterised by moderate levels is a small perch-like member of the family of genetic differentiation between sites, implying Percichthyidae that attains a total length of 75 mm poor dispersal ability (Hammer et al. -
Eastern Marsh Harrier Chu-Hi (Jpn) Circus Spilonotus Morphology and Classification Still Undiscovered Nesting Grounds in Hokkaido in Particular
Bird Research News Vol.7 No.5 2010.5.20. Eastern Marsh Harrier Chu-hi (Jpn) Circus spilonotus Morphology and classification still undiscovered nesting grounds in Hokkaido in particular. The total population of the species wintering in Japan, on the other hand, has not been counted except for the roosting number of some Classification: Accipitriformes Accipitridae areas, such as Watarase Marsh, Tochigi Pref., central Japan. Total length: ♂ 480mm ♀ 580mm Wing length: 380-430mm Wingspan: 1132-1372mm Nest: Tail length: 215-262mm Culmen length: 28-31mm They build a nest in wet reed beds or the dry tall grassland of Japa- Tarsus length: 85-91mm Weight: 498-844g nese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis), etc., piling up dry grass on the ground (Nishide 1979, Tada 2007, Naya et. al. 2007, Chiba Measurements after Enomoto (1941). 2008). The nest size is about 110-130cm by 80-90cm (Chiba 2008, Naya et al. 2007). Appearance: The plumage coloration of East- Egg: ern Marsh Harriers is basically They lay an egg at 3.3 day intervals on average (Nishide 1979). brownish, but varies considera- The clutch size is 4-7 eggs (Chiba 2008, Nishide 1979). The egg bly (Morioka et al. 1995). There size is 48.0mm by 38.0mm on average (n = 5) (Chiba 2008). The are types such as totally dark egg color is grayish white (Chiba 2008). brown, off-white from the head to the leading edge of a wing, Incubation and nestling periods: and pale brown with a vertical- Females mostly incubate eggs. The incubation period is about 28- striped underpart, bluish gray 34 days (Chiba 2008). -
Circus Approximans) in New Zealand
136 Notornis, 2008, Vol. 55: 136-139 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. Relative abundance of Australasian harriers (Circus approximans) in New Zealand WADE L. EAKLE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, South Pacific Division, 1455 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. [email protected] Abstract I conducted road counts on the North I and South I of New Zealand in Mar 2006 to evaluate relative abundance and distribution of Australasian harriers (Circus approximans). Over 1670 km were traveled on the North I with 98 harriers detected, yielding 1 harrier/17.0 km traveled. Over 2430 km were traveled on the South I with 145 harriers detected, yielding 1 harrier/16.8 km traveled, with no difference in number of harriers detected/km traveled between islands (P > 0.25). Three survey routes, 1 on southeastern North I and 2 on northeastern and east-central South I, were particularly productive yielding 1 harrier/7.1-11.1 km traveled. My results provide empirical support for the frequently cited description that the Australasian harrier is now New Zealand’s most abundant native diurnal raptor, and has largely benefited from the conversion of land from native forest and scrub to pasture at the likely expense of other native and endemic species. Eakle, W.L. 2008. Relative abundance of Australasian harriers (Circus approximans) in New Zealand. Notornis 55(3): 136-139. Keywords Australasian harrier; Circus approximans; abundance; road counts; New Zealand INTRODUCTION and South Is, while the endemic New Zealand The South Pacific islands of New Zealand, including falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae) is described as the larger North and South Is, the Chatham Is, and uncommon and less widespread. -
The Nest, Eggs, and Diet of the Papuan Harrier from Eastern New Guinea
J. Raptor Res. 44(1):12–18 E 2010 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. THE NEST, EGGS, AND DIET OF THE PAPUAN HARRIER FROM EASTERN NEW GUINEA ROBERT E. SIMMONS1 DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa ABSTRACT.—The Papuan Harrier (Circus spilonotus spilothorax), currently classified as a subspecies of the Eastern Marsh-Harrier (C. spilonotus), is endemic to the island of New Guinea and may be in need of conservation attention because of threats from grassland burning. I here detail the discovery of the first known nests in lowland Papua New Guinea and provide egg dimensions and prey data. Both nests were initiated in early April, in damp rank grassland, and contained three small chicks in mid-May. The only egg measurements, combined with one previously published record, suggest large egg volume and concomitant large female body size (estimated to be ca. 890 g). At this size, this may be the world’s largest harrier. Fire destroyed both nests within 5 wk of their discovery. An atypically slow foraging style and a preponderance of game birds and large rats (Rattus spp.) in the pellets and prey remains are consistent with large body size. Further studies of the bird’s ecology and breeding are needed for a comprehensive understanding of its conservation status and threats to its population. KEY WORDS: Papuan Harrier; Circus spilonotus spilothorax; Eastern Marsh-Harrier; Circus spilonotus; body size; diet; egg size; foraging; Papua New Guinea. NIDO, HUEVOS Y DIETA DE CIRCUS SPILONOTUS SPILOTHORAX DEL ESTE DE NUEVA GUINEA RESUMEN.—Circus spilonotus spilothorax, actualmente clasificada como una subespecie de C. -
The Dandenong Creek Catchment Extends from the Dandenong
The many dedicated groups already working in the catchment the are limited in their ability to deal with the scale of works necessary to improve the condition of the area. promise A coordinated approach is needed to shape future urban and the vision natural environments so they set standards for and attract the most sustainable 21st century investments and development. iving Links will establish an interconnected web of habitat corridors, linking existing open space, conservation reserves, recreation L facilities and the many fragmented patches of native vegetation across the catchment. It will the enhance the social and economic attractiveness of the region’s rapidly developing commercial, industrial and new residential centres by strengthening their present relationship with the natural environment. Fortunately, many of the basic building blocks needed to help turn the vision into reality already exist. The he Dandenong Creek catchment extends from the Dandenong catchment contains numerous regionally significant Ranges National Park near Kilsyth, sweeps south to include parks such as Jells Park, Shepherd’s Bush and the the rapidly growing industrial and urban areas surrounding Bushy Park Wetlands. These are well connected and T Greater Dandenong and Casey, before flowing south-west to provide a network of walking and cycling trails. link with Port Phillip Bay near Frankston. The catchment is also home to other state and regionally significant natural parklands such as In all, it covers 855 square kilometres of Melbourne’s south-east Braeside Park, Lysterfield Park, Churchill National Park region. Scattered throughout the catchment are a series of regional, and the Seaford-Edithvale Wetlands that are presently state, national and internationally significant natural features including relatively isolated from one another. -
Harrier References
Introduction This is the final version of the Harrier's list, no further updates will be made. Grateful thanks to Wietze Janse and Tom Shevlin (www.irishbirds.ie) for the cover images and all those who responded with constructive feedback. All images © the photographers. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2019. IOC World Bird List. Available from: https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 9.1 accessed January 2019]). Final Version Version 1.4 (January 2019). Cover Main image: Western Marsh Harrier. Zevenhoven, Groene Jonker, Netherlands. 3rd May 2011. Picture by Wietze Janse. Vignette: Montagu’s Harrier. Great Saltee Island, Co. Wexford, Ireland. 10th May 2008. Picture by Tom Shevlin. Species Page No. African Marsh Harrier [Circus ranivorus] 8 Black Harrier [Circus maurus] 10 Cinereous Harrier [Circus cinereus] 17 Eastern Marsh Harrier [Circus spilonotus] 6 Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus] 11 Long-winged Harrier [Circus buffoni] 9 Malagasy Harrier [Circus macrosceles] 9 Montagu's Harrier [Circus pygargus] 20 Northern Harrier [Circus hudsonius] 16 Pallid Harrier [Circus macrourus] 18 Papuan Harrier [Circus spilothorax] 7 Pied Harrier [Circus melanoleucos] 20 Réunion Harrier [Circus maillardi] 9 Spotted Harrier [Circus assimilis] 9 Swamp Harrier [Circus approximans] 7 Western Marsh Harrier [Circus aeruginosus] 4 1 Relevant Publications Balmer, D. et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2001-11: The breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Beaman, M. -
Gender Determination in the Western Marsh Harrier (Circus Aeruginosus ) Using Morphometrics and Discriminant Analysis
J. Raptor Res. 40(1):000–000 E 2006 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. GENDER DETERMINATION IN THE WESTERN MARSH HARRIER (CIRCUS AERUGINOSUS ) USING MORPHOMETRICS AND DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS CHRISTIAN BAVOUX Le Marais aux Oiseaux, Les Grissotie`res, 17550 Dolus-d’Ole´ron, France GUY BURNELEAU 2, rue du Port de Chiffeu, Mauzac, 17320 Saint-Just-Luzac, France VINCENT BRETAGNOLLE1 Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chize´, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 79360 Beauvoir-sur-Niort, France ABSTRACT.—When adult, the gender of Western Marsh Harriers (Circus aeruginosus) are determined on the basis of the presence of gray feathers on the wing and on the tail in the males. However, males of this species in southwestern France have female-like plumages, lacking gray feathers, and thus, gender determination is impossible by using coloration alone. We investigated sex determination using biometric parameters in a study site located in southwestern France. From one to six measurements (body mass, bill length, wing chord length, tarsus length and width, and tail length) were taken from 243 marsh harriers of known gender (156 males and 87 females), marked in the study site, and subsequently re-sighted. Additionally, 30 marsh harriers specimens were measured by two observers to establish within and between observer repeatability values, as well as within bird repeatability for the six biometric parameters. Using quadratic Discriminant Analysis, we showed that it was possible to sex individuals of this species with .99% accuracy on the basis of only two parameters: bill length and body mass. Actually, using bill length alone provides very good indication of gender (accuracy . -
A Rehabilitation Manual for Australian Streams
A Rehabilitation Manual for Australian Streams VOLUME 1 Ian D. Rutherfurd, Kathryn Jerie and Nicholas Marsh Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation 2000 Published by: Land and Water Resources Research and Cooperative Research Centre Development Corporation for Catchment Hydrology GPO Box 2182 Department of Civil Engineering Canberra ACT 2601 Monash University Telephone: (02) 6257 3379 Clayton VIC 3168 Facsimile: (02) 6257 3420 Telephone: (03) 9905 2704 Email: <[email protected]> Facsimile: (03) 9905 5033 WebSite: <www.lwrrdc.gov.au> © LWRRDC and CRCCH Disclaimer: This manual has been prepared from existing technical material, from research and development studies and from specialist input by researchers,practitioners and stream managers.The material presented cannot fully represent conditions that may be encountered for any particular project.LWRRDC and CRCCH have endeavoured to verify that the methods and recommendations contained are appropriate.No warranty or guarantee,express or implied,except to the extent required by statute,is made as to the accuracy,reliability or suitability of the methods or recommendations,including any financial and legal information. The information, including guidelines and recommendations,contained in this Manual is made available by the authors to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help rehabilitate Australian streams.The Manual is not intended to be a code or industry standard.Whilst it is provided in good faith,LWRRDC -
Agenda Item 6.4: Melbourne Water Flood
Page 1 of 58 Report to the Future Melbourne (Environment) Committee Agenda item 6.4 Melbourne Water Flood Management Strategy – Port Phillip and 15 March 2016 Westernport Presenter: Geoff Robinson, Manager Engineering Services Purpose and background 1. Melbourne Water has requested that the Melbourne City Council formally endorse its Flood Management Strategy (the Strategy) – Port Phillip and Westernport released in December 2015 (Attachment 2). 2. Endorsement of the Strategy is intended to support the delivery of the Strategy through the establishment of collaborative working relationships across the various agencies to ensure effective flood management across the catchment. 3. The Strategy is aligned with the Victorian Government’s state wide revised draft Floodplain Management Strategy, emergency management arrangements and planning policy. Key issues 4. The Strategy was developed by Melbourne Water through extensive community and stakeholder consultation. It builds on the many years of flood management experience within Melbourne Water and local government to improve the planning and management of flood risks within the Port Phillip and Westernport catchment. The catchment covers an area of 13,000 kM2 and includes 38 Melbourne metropolitan Councils and Government agencies, a current population of over four million people and 232,000 vulnerable properties within the current 1 in 100 year flood zone. The catchment’s population is forecast to almost double in size by 2050. 5. The catchment has a history of regular flooding and property inundation. The major rivers and creeks within the catchment include the Yarra River and its main tributaries including the Maribyrnong River, Moonee Ponds Creek, Gardiners and Merri Creeks, plus the Werribee River, Dandenong Creek and Bunyip River sub-catchments. -
Flood Management and Drainage Strategy
Port Phillip and Westernport Region Flood Management and Drainage Strategy i “Ideallysocietywouldliketobefreeoftheriskofflooding, butthisisneitherpracticallynoreconomicallyfeasible. Whatconstitutesanacceptableleveloffloodriskhowever isavexedquestion.Theimmediateriskisbornebythe community,whichmusthaveasignificantinputintodefining theacceptablelevel.Tothisend,publicconsultationandrisk communicationisveryimportant.” Floodplain Management In Australia Best Practice Principles and Guidelines, (SCARM 2000) Development of this strategy has been guided by a steering committee headed by an independent chair, Rob Joy, with representatives from the following organisations: • Department of Sustainability and Environment • Office of the Emergency Services Commissioner • Shire of Macedon Ranges • Insurance industry • Department of Human Services • Municipal Association of Victoria • Stormwater Industry Association of Victoria • Institute of Public Works Engineers Victoria • Port Phillip and Westernport Catchment Management Authority • Melbourne Water. The strategy has been prepared following extensive consultation with flood management agencies and local government authorities in the Port Phillip and Westernport region. Stakeholder workshops were undertaken to identify issues of concern and submissions received in relation to a circulated discussion paper assisted in the formulation of future strategic actions. iii LollipopCreek,Werribee,February2005 iv FloodManagementandDrainageStrategy Contents 2 Introduction 6 Background 6 What is flooding? 8 Types -
Download Full Article 2.9MB .Pdf File
June 1946 MEM. NAT. Mus. V1cT., 14, PT. 2, 1946. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1946.14.06 THE SUNKLANDS OF PORT PHILLIP BAY AND BASS STRAIT By R. A. Keble, F.G.S., Palaeontologist, National Jiiiseurn of Victoria. Figs. 1-16. (Received for publication 18th l\fay, 1945) The floors of Port Phillip Bay and Bass Strait were formerly portions of a continuous land surface joining Victoria with Tasmania. This land surface was drained by a river system of which the Riv-er Y arra was part, and was intersected by two orogenic ridges, the Bassian and King Island ridges, near its eastern and western margins respectively. \Vith progressive subsidence and eustatic adjustment, these ridges became land bridges and the main route for the migration of the flora and fauna. At present, their former trend is indicated by the chains of islands in Bass Strait and the shallower portions of the Strait. The history of the development of the River Yarra is largely that of the former land surface and the King Island land bridge, and is the main theme for this discussion. The Yarra River was developed, for the most part, during the Pleistocene or Ice Age. In Tasmania, there is direct evidence of the Ice Age in the form of U-shaped valleys, raised beaches, strandlines, and river terraces, but in Victoria the effects of glaciation are less apparent. A correlation of the Victorian with the Tasmanian deposits and land forms, and, incidentally, with the European and American, can only be obtained by ascertaining the conditions of sedimentation and accumulation of such deposits in Victoria, as can be seen at the surface1 or as have been revealed by bores, particularly those on the N epean Peninsula; by observing the succession of river terraces along the Maribyrnong River; and by reconstructing the floor of Port Phillip Bay, King Bay, and Bass Strait, and interpreting the submerged land forms revealed by the bathymetrical contours.