Memoir Joseph Train, F. S. A. Scot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Memoir Joseph Train, F. S. A. Scot MEMOIR J S O EPH T RA IN, F . S . CO A . S T THEANTIQUARIAN CORRESPONDENT OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. B Y O PA T T ER S O N J H N , " A U TH OR o r S H A DOWS o r w a s PA ST . M M RR A G LA S G O W : T H O A S U A Y N D S O N . ED INB U RG H : J OH N MENZ IES. ‘ MD CCCLV II. 7 7 ! " TTP KJ E PREFA C . IN offering to the public this Memoir of JOSEPH I of w riter h as no TRA N, the Antiquary Galloway, the thin u m apology, convinced as he is that such a g is necessary . ! He must acknowledge that the materials were i scanty. Many d sadvantages were in the way . Had e gr ater time been expended, and more careful research h as been made, the writer no doubt but that a more minute Memoir might have been produced ; b ut while his ac he laments this , he begs to tender grateful know ledgm ents to those kind friends who have warm o h s ly entered into his views . Am ng t e e h e is happy m thus publicly to mention the na es of Mr. R . W . - n of G reenock . Trai , the Inland Revenue, , and Mr l of Wi liam Bennet, Burntisland, whose assistance has been both valuable and frequent . Trusting that this Mem oir of Train may be ac c ep table to his many friends, and those who have read of him in connexion with Sir Walter Scott, the writer dedicates it to the world . K IRK T H L 4 ON O M 1 th A ril 1 8 57. , p 4 24 675 CONTENTS. CHAPTER I . p o — ’ — Introduction Joseph Train s Early Days His Appren i hi a W —E th e M t c es p to eaver nlists in Ayrshire ilitia, — 1 7 —H e th e o m 1 802 H 99 returns to l o , is appoint m th e E c ent to x ise, CHAPTER II . — Publishes poetical reveries Pride h as dung the K intra —H e m Balna uard b wrang re oves to g near A erfeldy , — — 1 8 1 0 Narrow escape from a party of sm ugglers Is to L ISM— P his appointed args, ursues researches — — there with great success Lord Lyle Rem oves to — N - S 1 8 1 3 P of th M ewton tewart , ublishes strains e oun — — tain Muse El aine de Ag g art Becom es acquainted — — w ith Sir Walter Scott Maggie Osburn Th e weird ’ m —H er wo an s revenge fate, CHAPTER III . — Begins to c orrespond with Sir Walter Scott Sends Sir — Walter inform ation respecting Turnberry Castle Also ’ — — about K ing s Case Captain Jam es D ennistoun Sends Sir Walter th e m azer or drinking- c up used by th e lepers — — there Projec ted history of G alloway Gaberlunzies c m and him old r —D h o e tell sto ies om estic appiness, CON EN S vi T T . V CHAPTER I . PA G E Ignorance of the earlier antiquaries c oncerning Galloway — — A c urious spell found by Train Th e story upon — which G uy Mannering w as founded Wandering Willie — of Redg auntlet Sends som e reli c s to Sir Walter — V isits Sir Walter in Edinburgh H e from th e Sullen — — ’ Orr Tells Sir Walter of Old Mortality Sir Walter s next letter, CH APTER V . ’ T r i C m C ain s introduct on to hal ers, author of aledonia — i Traces out an old boundary long disputed Story of ‘ — ’ — Ulric k M VVhirter Sir Walter s next lett er Story — of Donald - na- Nord Ancestor of Donald th e prototy pe W —O of th e D m of D evor oil of averley rigin oo g , CHAPTER V I. Train discovers an ancient granite weapon called a Celt —V isits Edinburgh—Meets Sir Alexander Boswell — ' Th e flitting of th e Sow Sir Walter s next letter Th e proto type of Madge Wildfi re —The Norlings of F — r o 1 20—Fa indhorn T ain app inted Supervisor, 8 lk P c —St F land ala e . lanning, CHAPTER V II. — Is appointed to Queensferry Th e Riding Of the Marches — —Th e Palac e Nest—H e rem oves to Falkirk Sir W al ’ — — ter s next letter Tyrann y of the Exc ise Offi c ials Is — appointed to Dum fries Bec ornes acquainte d with Mr . ‘ — M D iarm id and others Is reduced from th e rank of S o b ut r m h —L D um upervis r, resto ed in six ont s eaves for C - D a fries astle ougl s, CONTENTS . vii CHAPTER V III . PA G E ’ — Train s settlem ent in Castle- Douglas Sends Sir Walter inform ation respec ting th e m orri c e- danc ers—Sir Wal ’ ter s next Letter—Further inform ation regarding Old Mo —L om S W in c h e o rtality etter fr ir alter, whi h intr — S m l to S Wa duces a friend ends so e re ics ir lter, H P C A TER I! . — Further antiquarian gleanings Ac c ount of th e wassail — bowls—Mons Meg Threave Castle—Brawny K im o of B n — R G Anecd te ur s orie ill , CHAP ER ! T . — Account of th e prototype of Edie Oc h iltree Willie Mar K of th e R — H shall, ing andies is levelling propensities D of S W S c o eath ir alter tt, CHAP ER ! I T . — Further acc ount of Train An anecdote— His address to — a favourite horse His retirem ent from ac tive servic e — — — Th e Carlinw ark Loch Its traditions Publishes h is l ong-c ontem plated History of th e Isle of Man — Sum m ary of History of th e Isle of Man Duke Of Lo Of Man— Po c m —E c c Athol , rd liti al atters clesiasti al — — history of Man T ow ns—Population Progress of th e — Arts in th e Isl and Soc ial position of th e Manx Sm uggling in th e Is le of Man—Francois Th urOt — — Sm uggling Inland Sm uggling Further ac c ount of — “ Th urOt Death of Th urOt- Train publishes Th e ” B uc 1 846—D of T 1 52 hanites , eath rain, 8 , MEM IR r SEPH TRAIN O o JO , F S CO A. S T E C H A PT R I . ' — ’ — INTRODUCTION JOSEPH TRAIN S EARLY DAYS H IS — APPRENTICESHIP TO A WE AV ER ENLISTS IN TH E AY RSHIR E MILI IA 1 7 — H E RE URNS TO T H E T , 99 T — 11 1 8 APPOIN MEN T O TH E E! CISE . LOOM, 1 802 T T TH E i t taste for antiquarian research, though nteres ing to all, is not popular, and its votaries have very rarely received the reward of th eir labour s . It is i in l ke every liberal and scientific undertak g, it must necessarily be confined to a few who can appreciate its resour ces and enthusiastically join in the pursuit . It is a science in which all men ought to be in ter ested us all alike, and that deeply, for it unfolds to i of the strange do ngs the past, and what appearance our world had in times gone by, together with the our n customs of forefathers, which time has cha ged so m uch . O ! MEMOIR OF JOSEPH TRAIN . m The poet and the painter have, fro an admiring e i a world, received their me d of pra se ; their brilli nt n i i and glowi g thoughts , the r fine colouring, their art s r ri tic g ouping, and symmet cal proportions, have sealed to the page or lif e- breathing canvas our undivided attention ; but the antiquary modestly retires into h is i th e the background, because deal ngs are not with i present but with the past . The pa nter records the his k present on canvas the poet, li e a fearless pro S tu m phet, peaks Of the fu re with fiery and i passioned ' a diction the antiqu ry retires to some quiet retreat, his Of and, among hoarded relics other years, moralizes on the past . But we bring not these three into j uxtaposition of a i for the purpose disc rding or elevat ng, but for establishing an equa lity between them which we think they deserve . The labours o f th e antiquary have been invaluable o m i of n d to the c munity, reveal ng a fund k owle ge i highly interest ng, and elucidating points of dispute n s f for in a manner i geniou yet truth ul but, all this , k s li e the poet he has been neglected, and his exertion repaid with ridicule and contum ely . Still he com n n o bu t oar plai s t, is happy in the thought, that the n m which he quietly puts i to the water, renders so e assistance in propelling the bark of knowledge on OD O INTR U CTI N .
Recommended publications
  • THE GUY MANNERING the U.S. Ship Guy Mannering Was Built at New
    THE GUY MANNERING The U.S. ship Guy Mannering was built at New York by William H. Webb, New York, for Robert L. Taylor and Nathaniel W. Merrill's line (called in Liverpool the Black Star Line) of sailing packets between New York and Liverpool, and launched in March 1849. Dimensions: 1,418 tons; 190 ft x 42 ft 6 in x 29 ft 8 in (length x beam x depth of hold); 3 decks (the first three- decked merchant vessel built in the United States); draft load 24 ft. The name Guy Mannering was derived from a romance published by Sir Walter Scott in 1815; Taylor & Merrill had already given names derived from Scott's works to two earlier ships built for them by William H. Webb, the Marmion (1846), and the Ivanhoe (1847). It's inaugural trip from New York to Liverpool was in April/May 1849. Her return voyage saw her sail from Liverpool on May 22nd 1849, arriving in New York on June 28th 1849 with a passenger list of mainly Irish emigrants but a small subset of 58 lead miners and their families from the Allendale area of Northumberland, England, who had been been blacklisted following an industrial dispute. The ship's passenger list from this voyage may be seen at http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Indexes/PassengerLists/GuyMannering.html Passenger lists for subsequent trips from Liverpool to New York in 1851 and 1854 show the same preponderance of Irish emigrants. March 1851 - http://www.immigrantships.net/v7/1800v7/guymannering18510303_02.html August 1854 - http://www.immigrantships.net/v7/1800v7/guymannering18540816.html The ship plied other routes apart from Liverpool – New York.
    [Show full text]
  • The Author of Waverley, with His Various Personas, Is a Highly
    Promoting Saint Ronans Well: Scotts Fiction and Scottish Community in Transition MATSUI Yuko The Author of Waverley, with his various personas, is a highly sociable and com- municative writer, as we observe in the frequent and lively exchanges between the author and his reader or characters in the conclusions of Old Mortality1816 and Redgauntlet1824 , or in the prefaces to The Abbot1820 and The Betrothed1825 , to give only a few examples. Walter Scott himself, after giving up his anonymity, seems to enjoy an intimate author-reader relationship in his prefaces and notes to the Magnum Opus edition. Meanwhile, Scott often adapts and combines more than one historical event or actual person, his sources or originals, in his attempt to recre- ate the life of a particular historical period and give historical sense to it, as books like W. S. Crocketts The Scott Originals1912 eloquently testify, and with the Porteous Riot and Helen Walker in The Heart of Midlothian1818 as one of the most obvious examples. Both of these characteristics often tend to encourage an active interaction between the real and the imagined, or their confluence, within and outwith Scott's historical fiction, perhaps most clearly shown in the development of tourism in 19th century Scotland1. In the case of Saint Ronan’s Well1824 [1823], Scotts only novel set in the 19th century, its contemporaneity seems to have allowed that kind of interaction and confluence to take its own vigorous form, sometimes involving an actual commu- nity or other authors of contemporary Scotland. Thus, we would like to examine here the ways in which Scott adapts his sources to explore his usual interest in historical change in this contemporary fiction and how it was received, particularly in terms of its effect on a local community in Scotland and in terms of its inspiration for his fellow authors, and thus reconsider the part played by Scotts fiction in imagining and pro- moting Scotland in several ways, in present and past Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Mannering;
    ¥^»^ ^j!i LIB RAR.Y OF THE U N 1VER.SITY Of ILLINOIS Sc<y?q v.i Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/guymanneringoras01scot GUY MANNERING; THE ASTROLOGER. GUY MANNERING OR, THE ASTROLOGER, BY THE AUTHOR OF *« WAVERLEY." 'Tis said that Tfords and signs have power O'er sprites Id pJanetary hour; But scarce I praise their venturous part, Who tamper with such dangerous art. Im}^ of the Last Minstrel, IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. EDINBURGH: Printed hy James Ballantyne and Co. )R LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, LONDON; AND AKCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND CO. EDINBURGH. 1815. GUY AIANNERING; 01?, THE ASTROLOGER,, VOL. ». GUY MANNERING; OR, THE ASTROLOGER. CHAPTER 1. " He could not deny, that, looking round upon tlie dreary re- gion, and seeing nothing but bleak field?, and naked trees, hills obscured by fogs, and flats covered with inundation?, he did for some time suffer melancholy to prevail upon him, and wished himself again safe at home." Travels of Will. Marvel, Idler, No. 49. It was in the beginning of the month of November, 17—, when a young Englisl gentleman, whohad just left the university of Oxford, made use of the hberty afFurded him to visit some parts of the north of Eng- land; and curiosity extended his tour into the adjacent frontier of the sister country. He had visited, upon the day that opens our history, some monastic ruins in the 4 CUY MANNERING. couiity of Dumfries, and spent much of the day in makmg drawings of them from dif- ferent points ; so that, upon mounting his horse to resume his journey, the brief and gloomy tvvihght of the season had already commenced, His way lay through a wide track of black rnoss, extending for miles on each side and before him.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antiquary, Complete
    The Antiquary, Complete Sir Walter Scott The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Antiquary, Complete Author: Sir Walter Scott Release Date: August 17, 2004 [EBook #7005] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANTIQUARY, COMPLETE *** Produced by David Widger THE ANTIQUARY BY SIR WALTER SCOTT, BART. COMPLETE VOLUME ONE I knew Anselmo. He was shrewd and prudent, Wisdom and cunning had their shares of him; But he was shrewish as a wayward child, And pleased again by toys which childhood please; As---book of fables, graced with print of wood, Or else the jingling of a rusty medal, Or the rare melody of some old ditty, That first was sung to please King Pepin's cradle Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. INTRODUCTION The present work completes a series of fictitious narratives, intended to illustrate the manners of Scotland at three different periods. _Waverley_ embraced the age of our fathers, _Guy Mannering_ that of our own youth, and the _Antiquary_ refers to the last ten years of the eighteenth century. I have, in the two last narratives especially, sought my principal personages in the class of society who are the last to feel the influence of that general polish which assimilates to each other the manners of different nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Mannering Or the Astrologer Vol. I by Sir Walter Scott
    Guy Mannering Or The Astrologer Vol. I By Sir Walter Scott Guy Mannering or the Astrologer Vol.I by Sir Walter Scott INTRODUCTION The Novel or Romance of Waverley made its way to the public slowly, of course, at first, but afterwards with such accumulating popularity as to encourage the Author to a second attempt. He looked about for a name and a subject; and the manner in which the novels were composed cannot be better illustrated than by reciting the simple narrative on which Guy Mannering was originally founded; but to which, in the progress of the work, the production ceased to bear any, even the most distant resemblance. The tale was originally told me by an old servant of my father's, an excellent old Highlander, without a fault, unless a preference to mountain dew over less potent liquors be accounted one. He believed as firmly in the story as in any part of his creed. A grave and elderly person, according to old John MacKinlay's account, while travelling in the wilder parts of Galloway, was benighted. With difficulty he found his way to a country seat, where, with the hospitality of the time and country, he was readily admitted. The owner of the house, a gentleman of good fortune, was much struck by the reverend appearance of his guest, and apologised to him for a certain degree of confusion which must unavoidably attend his reception, and could not escape his eye. The lady of the house was, he said, confined to her apartment, and on the point of making her husband a father for the first time, though they had been ten years married.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Mannering, Or the Astrologer Sir Walter Scott
    Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer Sir Walter Scott The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction, Vol. IV. Selected by Charles William Eliot Copyright © 2001 Bartleby.com, Inc. Bibliographic Record Contents Biographical Note Criticisms and Interpretations I. By Thomas Carlyle II. By Richard Holt Hutton III. Carlyle on the Waverley Novels IV. Richard Holt Hutton on Scott’s Women V. Walter Bagehot on the Waverley Novels VI. Ruskin on Scott’s Women List of Characters Introduction to Guy Mannering (1829) Additional Note Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX Chapter X Chapter XI Chapter XII Chapter XIII Chapter XIV Chapter XV Chapter XVI Chapter XVII Chapter XVIII Chapter XIX Chapter XX Chapter XXI Chapter XXII Chapter XXIII Chapter XXIV Chapter XXV Chapter XXVI Chapter XXVII Chapter XXVIII Chapter XXIX Chapter XXX Chapter XXXI Chapter XXXII Chapter XXXIII Chapter XXXIV Chapter XXXV Chapter XXXVI Chapter XXXVII Chapter XXXVIII Chapter XXXIX Chapter XL Chapter XLI Chapter XLII Chapter XLIII Chapter XLIV Chapter XLV Chapter XLVI Chapter XLVII Chapter XLVIII Chapter XLIX Chapter L Chapter LI Chapter LII Chapter LIII Chapter LIV Chapter LV Chapter LVI Chapter LVII Chapter LVIII Notes Glossary Biographical Note SIR WALTER SCOTT belonged by descent to a large family which had for generations lived in the border counties of the south of Scotland, and many of whose members had been heroes of such exploits as their descendant was to make familiar to all the world. His father, Walter Scott, the first of the stock to become a city dweller, was by profession a writer to the signet; his mother, Anne Rutherford, was the daughter of a professor of medicine in Edinburgh University.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford Scholarship Online
    Procreativity: Remediation and Rob Roy University Press Scholarship Online Oxford Scholarship Online The Afterlives of Walter Scott: Memory on the Move Ann Rigney Print publication date: 2012 Print ISBN-13: 9780199644018 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: May 2012 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199644018.001.0001 Procreativity: Remediation and Rob Roy Ann Rigney DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199644018.003.0003 Abstract and Keywords Scott’s work was not only immensely popular but also extremely procreative: that is, it generated many new versions of itself in both print and other media. Using the concept of remediation, Chapter 2 focuses on Scott’s procreativity in other media, especially the theatre, in order to explain the apparent paradox that novelistic adaptation was linked both to the desire for new forms of immediacy and to the pleasure of reiteration. After a brief survey of the adaptations of his work to the visual arts and material culture, the chapter turns to dramatizations of the Waverley novels, focusing in particular on the repeated productions of Rob Roy (1817) whose popularity on stage is explained as a way of performing Scottishness ‘live’. The later adaptations of the novel to the screen show how Scott’s novel helped relay popular culture into the twentieth century. Keywords: Rob Roy, procreativity, adaptation, remediation, painting, performance, theatre, cinema, Scotland, popular culture Page 1 of 35 PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.oxfordscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2014. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use (for details see http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy).
    [Show full text]
  • Physiognomy in Sir Walter Scott's Fiction Graeme Tytler
    Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 33 | Issue 1 Article 19 2004 "Faith in the Hand of Nature": Physiognomy in Sir Walter Scott's Fiction Graeme Tytler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Tytler, Graeme (2004) ""Faith in the Hand of Nature": Physiognomy in Sir Walter Scott's Fiction," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 33: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol33/iss1/19 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Graeme Tytler "Faith in the Hand of Nature": Physiognomy in Sir Walter Scott's Fiction One aspect of Sir Walter Scott's fiction that has received critical attention down the years is his treatment of physical character description, whereby comments made on that subject in the twentieth century would appear to have been generally more objective, not to say more sober, than some made in the nineteenth century, the early part of which is conspicuous for outright con­ demnations of Scott's uses of this device. l Nevertheless, there were at that time literary critics such as John Adolphus and Edward Channing who not only wrote favorably about Scott's descriptive techniques, but seemed alive to their physiognomic implications, even though neither of them, nor, indeed, any other literary critic of that period, is known to have mentioned or alluded to physiognomic theory.2 It was not until the latter half of the twentieth century that scholars first remarked on references to physiognomy in Scott's fiction, doing so, however, without touching on the historical background against lFor examples of nineteenth·century condemnation of Scott's character description, see especially John O.
    [Show full text]
  • How Stage Performances from Ivanhoe Brought Scott's Characters to the Widest Audiences
    The Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture.Vol 13.2.June 2020.69-97. DOI: 10.30395/WSR.202006_13(2).0004 “. anything like the words”: how Stage Performances from Ivanhoe Brought Scott’s Characters to the Widest Audiences Barbara Bell ABSTRACT The publication of Ivanhoe and its rapid uptake by the theatres of his day came hard on successful stage adaptations of earlier novels, particularly Guy Mannering and Rob Roy. Amidst the highly structured format of the Georgian theatre industry, divided between the Patent houses, able to perform the spoken word, and the Minor houses, supposedly confined to music, dance, mime and the nebulous burletta, the Scott adaptations were almost uniquely placed to cross class and genre divides as a form of parallel contemporary reception. They were already causing shifts in the theatre industry when Ivanhoe appeared and audiences at a range of venues now had particular expectations of the work of playwrights with this material. This article aims to place adaptations of Ivanhoe within their overall theatrical contexts, to trace their debts one to another, to look at their stage careers beside those of other Scott adaptations and to trace their progress throughout the nineteenth century across different types of venues and genres, from parlour music to hippodrama. KEYWORDS: dramatization, British Theatre, illegitimate theatre, nineteenth-century hippodrama, working-class audiences, Patent Houses, Jewish characters, Sir Walter Scott, Waverley Novels Received: January 20, 2019; Accepted: January 15, 2020 Barbara Bell, an independent researcher, United Kingdom ([email protected]). 70 The Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture.Vol 13.2.June 2020 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Mannering, Or the Astrologer, Vol. I
    Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer, Vol. I Sir Walter Scott Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer, Vol. I Table of Contents Guy Mannering, or the Astrologer, Vol. I..............................................................................................................1 Sir Walter Scott..............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................2 ADDITIONAL NOTE.................................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER I.................................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER II................................................................................................................................................15 CHAPTER III..............................................................................................................................................18 CHAPTER IV..............................................................................................................................................23 CHAPTER V................................................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER VI..............................................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • The European English Messenger, 24.1 (2015)
    The European English Messenger, 24.1 (2015) Havranek, Gertraud 2002. Die Rolle der Korrektur beim Fremdsprachenlernen. Frankfurt/Main: Lang. James, Carl 1998. Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring Error Analysis. London: Longman. Lengo, Nsakala 1995. What is an error? English Teaching Forum, 33/3, 20-24. Lennon, Paul 1991. Error: Some Problems of Definition, Identification and Distinction. Applied Linguistics, 12, 180-96. Pibal, Florian 2012. Identifying Errors in the Written Manifestations of Austrian English Learner Language at 8th-Grade Secondary Level and their Influence on Human Ratings. MA Thesis, Alpen-Adria- Univesität Klagenfurt. Plaban, Bhowmick, Mitra Pabitra, Basu Anupam 2008. An agreement measure for determining inter- annotator reliability of human judgements on affective text. In Artstein, Ron, Gemma Boleda, Frank Keller and Sabine Schulte im Walde (eds.), Proceedings of the HumanJudge '08 – the Workshop on Human Judgements in Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 58-65. Ragheb, Marwa, Markus Dickinson 2013. Inter-annotator Agreement for Dependency Annotation of Learner Language. In Tetreault, Joel, Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, Atlanta: The Association for Computational Linguistics, 11-12. Sigott, Günther, Hermann Cesnik, Nikola Dobrić, forthcoming. Measurements of Consistency in Annotation of Learner Corpora - SD Error Taxonomy and Agreement. Tono, Yukio 2003. Learner corpora: Design, development and applications. In Archer, Dawn, Paul Rayson, Andrew Wilson and Tony McEnery (eds.), Proceedings of Corpus Linguistics 2003, Lancaster University: UCREL Technical Papers, 800-809. REVISITING LITERATURE From Theories of Deviation to Theories of Fictionality: The Definition of Literature Rolf Breuer University of Paderborn This essay focuses on the various ways in which literature has been differentiated from non-literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott 1
    The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott 1 The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use The Antiquary, Complete, by Sir Walter Scott 2 it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Antiquary, Complete Author: Sir Walter Scott Release Date: October 25, 2006 [EBook #7005] [Last Updated: September 4, 2010] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANTIQUARY, COMPLETE *** Produced by David Widger THE ANTIQUARY BY SIR WALTER SCOTT, BART. [Illustration: Titlepage] [Illustration: Frontispiece] CONTENTS VOLUME ONE INTRODUCTION EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIRST. 3 CHAPTER FIRST. CHAPTER SECOND. 4 CHAPTER SECOND. CHAPTER THIRD. 5 CHAPTER THIRD. CHAPTER FOURTH. 6 CHAPTER FOURTH. CHAPTER FIFTH. 7 CHAPTER FIFTH. CHAPTER SIXTH. 8 CHAPTER SIXTH. CHAPTER SEVENTH. 9 CHAPTER SEVENTH. CHAPTER EIGHTH. 10 CHAPTER EIGHTH. CHAPTER NINTH. 11 CHAPTER NINTH. CHAPTER TENTH. 12 CHAPTER TENTH. CHAPTER ELEVENTH. 13 CHAPTER ELEVENTH. CHAPTER TWELFTH. 14 CHAPTER TWELFTH. CHAPTER THIRTEENTH. 15 CHAPTER THIRTEENTH. CHAPTER FOURTEENTH. 16 CHAPTER FOURTEENTH. CHAPTER FIFTEENTH. 17 CHAPTER FIFTEENTH. CHAPTER SIXTEENTH. 18 CHAPTER SIXTEENTH. CHAPTER SEVENTEENTH. 19 CHAPTER SEVENTEENTH. CHAPTER EIGHTEENTH. 20 CHAPTER EIGHTEENTH. CHAPTER NINETEENTH. 21 CHAPTER NINETEENTH. CHAPTER TWENTIETH. 22 CHAPTER TWENTIETH. CHAPTER TWENTY 23 CHAPTER TWENTY -FIRST. ILLUSTRATIONS Bookcover Spines Titlepage Frontispiece The Antiquary and Lovel--the Sanctum Sir Arthur and Miss Wardour The Rescue of Sir Arthur and Miss Wardour Eddie Ochiltree Visits Miss Wardour Mrs.
    [Show full text]