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GNOME User Guide GNOME User Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5

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GNOME User Guide GNOME User Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 GNOME User Guide GNOME User Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 Introduces the GNOME desktop of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server. It guides you through using and configuring the desktop and helps you perform key tasks. It is intended mainly for end users who want to make efficient use of GNOME as their default desktop. Data de Publicação: 13 de agosto de 2021 SUSE LLC 1800 South Novell Place Provo, UT 84606 USA https://documentation.suse.com Copyright © 2006– 2021 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. For SUSE trademarks, see http://www.suse.com/company/legal/ . All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Trademark symbols (®, ™ etc.) denote trademarks of SUSE and its affiliates. Asterisks (*) denote third-party trademarks. All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, its affiliates, the authors nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof. Sumário About This Guide xii 1 Available Documentation xiii 2 Comentários xiv 3 Convenções da documentação xv I INTRODUCTION 1 1 Noções básicas sobre a área de trabalho do GNOME 2 1.1 Efetuando login 2 Alternando o tipo de sessão antes do login 3 • Ferramentas assistivas 5 1.2 Itens básicos da área de trabalho 5 Visão geral de atividades 7 • Iniciando programas 8 1.3 Pausando ou concluindo sua sessão 9 Bloqueando a tela 9 • Efetuando logout ou alternando usuários 9 • Reiniciando ou encerrando o computador 10 • Suspendendo o computador 10 2 Working with Your Desktop 11 2.1 Managing Files and Directories 11 Key Combinations 12 • Compressing Files or Directories 13 • Burning a CD/DVD 14 • Creating a Bookmark 15 • Accessing Remote Files 15 2.2 Accessing Removable Media 15 2.3 Searching for Files 16 2.4 Copying Text Between Applications 16 2.5 Managing Internet Connections 17 iii GNOME User Guide 2.6 Exploring the Internet 17 2.7 E-mail and Scheduling 17 2.8 Opening or Creating Documents with LibreOce 18 2.9 Controlling Your Desktop’s Power Management 19 2.10 Creating, Displaying, and Decompressing Archives 19 Opening an Archive 20 • Extracting Files from an Archive 21 • Creating Archives 22 2.11 Taking Screenshots 23 2.12 Viewing PDF Files 23 2.13 Obtaining Software Updates 24 2.14 For More Information 25 3 Personalizando configurações 26 3.1 Caixa de diálogo Configurações do GNOME 26 3.2 Pessoal 27 Mudando o segundo plano da área de trabalho 28 • Definindo configurações de idioma 28 3.3 Hardware 29 Definindo configurações de Bluetooth 29 • Definindo configurações de energia 30 • Modificando os atalhos de teclado 31 • Configurando o mouse e o touchpad 32 • Instalando e configurando impressoras 33 • Configurando telas 33 • Definindo configurações de som 35 • Projeto de Rede 37 3.4 Sistema 37 Mudando sua senha 37 • Configurando aplicativos preferenciais 37 • Definindo as preferências de compartilhamento de sessão 38 • Definindo configurações administrativas com o YaST 39 4 Tecnologias assistivas 40 4.1 Habilitando as tecnologias assistivas 40 iv GNOME User Guide 4.2 Deficiências visuais 40 4.3 Deficiências auditivas 41 4.4 Deficiências de mobilidade 41 4.5 Para obter mais informações 42 II CONNECTIVITY, FILES AND RESOURCES 43 5 Accessing Network Resources 44 5.1 Connecting to a Network 44 5.2 General Notes on File Sharing and Network Browsing 45 5.3 Accessing Network Shares 45 5.4 Sharing Directories 46 Enabling Sharing on the Computer 47 • Enabling Sharing for a Directory 47 5.5 Managing Windows Files 48 5.6 Configuring and Accessing a Windows Network Printer 49 6 Gerenciando impressoras 50 6.1 Instalando uma impressora 50 7 Fazendo backup dos dados do usuário 51 7.1 Criando backups 51 7.2 Restaurando dados 52 8 Passwords and Keys: Signing and Encrypting Data 53 8.1 Signing and Encryption 53 8.2 Generating a New Key Pair 54 Creating OpenPGP Keys 54 • Creating Secure Shell Keys 55 v GNOME User Guide 8.3 Modifying Key Properties 56 Editing OpenPGP Key Properties 56 • Editing Secure Shell Key Properties 60 8.4 Importing Keys 61 8.5 Exporting Keys 62 8.6 Signing a Key 62 8.7 Password Keyrings 63 8.8 Key Servers 64 8.9 Key Sharing 65 9 gFTP: Transferring Data from the Internet 66 9.1 ASCII Compared to Binary Transfers 66 9.2 Connecting to a Remote Server 67 9.3 Transferring Files 67 9.4 Setting Up an HTTP Proxy Server 68 9.5 For More Information 69 III LIBREOFFICE 70 10 LibreOce: The Oce Suite 71 10.1 LibreOce Modules 71 10.2 Starting LibreOce 72 10.3 The LibreOce User Interface 72 10.4 Compatibility with Other Oce Applications 73 Opening Documents from Other Oce Suites 74 • Converting Documents to the OpenDocument Format 74 • Sharing Files with Users of Other Oce Suites 75 10.5 Saving Files with a Password 75 10.6 Customizing LibreOce 76 vi GNOME User Guide 10.7 Changing the Global Settings 79 10.8 Using Templates 81 10.9 Setting Metadata and Properties 82 10.10 For More Information 83 11 LibreOce Writer 85 11.1 Creating a New Document 85 11.2 Formatting with Styles 86 The Side Bar Panel Styles and Formatting 88 • Applying a Style 89 • Changing a Style 90 • Creating a Style 90 11.3 Working with Large Documents 93 Navigating in Large Documents 93 • Using Master Documents 94 11.4 Using Writer as an HTML Editor 95 12 LibreOce Calc 97 12.1 Creating a New Document 97 12.2 Using Formatting and Styles in Calc 97 12.3 Working With Sheets 98 12.4 Conditional Formatting 99 12.5 Grouping and Ungrouping Cells 100 12.6 Freezing Rows or Columns as Headers 101 13 LibreOce Impress, Base, Draw e Math 102 13.1 Usando apresentações com o Impress 102 Criando uma apresentação 102 • Usando páginas master 103 13.2 Usando bancos de dados com o Base 105 Criando um banco de dados usando opções predefinidas 105 13.3 Criando gráficos usando o Draw 109 13.4 Criando fórmulas matemáticas com o Math 110 vii GNOME User Guide IV INTERNET, COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION 112 14 Firefox: navegando na Web 113 14.1 Iniciando o Firefox 113 14.2 Navegando em sites na Web 113 Barra de Localização 114 • Ampliando 115 • Navegação por guias 115 • Usando o painel lateral 116 14.3 Localizando informações 116 Localizando informações na Web 116 • Pesquisando na página atual 118 14.4 Gerenciando marcadores 119 Organizando favoritos 119 • Tags 121 • Importando e exportando favoritos 121 • Marcadores ativos 121 • Pastas de favoritos inteligentes 122 • A Barra de Ferramentas de Favoritos 122 14.5 Usando o gerenciador de downloads 123 14.6 Segurança 123 Identidade do site instantânea 123 • Importando certificados 125 • Gerenciamento de Senhas 126 • Navegação privativa 126 14.7 Personalizando o Firefox 127 Preferências 127 • Complementos 129 14.8 Imprimindo no Firefox 131 14.9 Para obter mais informações 131 15 Evolution: E-Mailing and Calendaring 132 15.1 Starting Evolution 132 15.2 Setup Assistant 132 Restoring from a Backup File 132 • Defining Your Identity 133 • Receiving Mail 133 • Receiving Options 135 • Sending Mail 139 • Final Steps 140 viii GNOME User Guide 15.3 Using Evolution 140 The Menu Bar 142 • The Shortcut Bar 142 • Using E- Mail 144 • Calendaring 145 • Managing Contacts 145 15.4 For More Information 145 16 Empathy: Instant Messaging 146 16.1 Starting Empathy 146 16.2 Configuring Accounts 146 16.3 Managing Contacts 147 16.4 Chatting with Friends 148 16.5 For More Information 148 17 Ekiga: Using Voice over IP 149 17.1 Starting Ekiga 149 17.2 Configuring Ekiga 149 17.3 The Ekiga User Interface 150 17.4 Making a Call 152 17.5 Answering a Call 153 17.6 Using the Address Book 153 17.7 For More Information 154 V GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA 155 18 GIMP: Manipulating Graphics 156 18.1 Graphics Formats 156 18.2 Starting GIMP 157 18.3 User Interface Overview 157 The Image Window 157 • The Toolbox 158 • Layers, Channels, Paths, Undo 159 ix GNOME User Guide 18.4 Getting Started 159 Creating a New Image 159 • Opening an Existing Image 160 18.5 Saving and Exporting Images 160 18.6 Editing Images 161 Changing the Size of an Image 161 • Selecting Parts of Images 162 • Applying and Removing Color 165 • Adjusting Color Levels 167 • Undoing Mistakes 168 • Layers 168 • Image Modes 169 • Special Eects 169 18.7 Printing Images 169 18.8 For More Information 170 19 GNOME Videos 172 19.1 Using GNOME Videos 172 Opening a Video or Audio File 173 • Opening a Video or Audio File By URI Location 173 • Playing a DVD, VCD, or CD 173 • Seeking Through Movies or Songs 174 • Changing the Zoom Factor 174 • Showing or Hiding Controls 175 • Managing Playlists 175 • Choosing Subtitles 175 19.2 Modifying GNOME Videos Preferences 176 General Preferences 176 • Display Preferences 176 • Audio Preferences 177 20 Brasero: Burning CDs and DVDs 179 20.1 Creating a Data CD or DVD 179 20.2 Creating an Audio CD 180 20.3 Copying a CD or DVD 180 20.4 Writing ISO Images 181 20.5 Creating a Multisession CD or DVD 181 20.6 For More Information 181 A Ajuda e documentação 182 A.1 Usando a ajuda do GNOME 182 x GNOME User Guide A.2 Recursos de ajuda adicionais 184 A.3 Para obter mais informações 184 O Projeto de Documentação do Linux 184 • Wikipédia: a enciclopédia livre online 185 • Padrões e especificações 185 B GNU Licenses 187 xi GNOME User Guide About This Guide This manual introduces you to the GNOME graphical desktop environment as implemented in SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server, and shows you how to configure it to meet your personal needs and preferences.
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