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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION

COVER SHEET

SUBJECT: MEXICAN MAFIA 1 Q ___:. _ ~ -» . _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ .. ._,_- ~/ ».. =1-.,..v_.~.-,4 .» ¢si;- ~ :..~:.=~ =~,~ . '' A-1. wrnnnnrunuMAY in mmon '-umto "Q5 - ' » . ' .- p . jY?._§I'§f'§§§§_'?3£ ' V - '~" 3 """" 1' ~" V ~ » ; A"'§ki'-'23.-" UNITEDS A;-I _ ENT ___.,1, ' . ._'~~ .:;%§.?.*;:§;=§§0r ¢_8_I4~_,"P_f'»|92_§ -> - fl v -B ¢;";;.' 1'/~*3 ~ *'»*:..4.§.;'

T am .. - _,_'I /:7 1 1 TO ' 1 =11! -__ V Uh ____./J txou 4 /1" .11/14677107 _ _ '_ 1 ' _ .I G »"-75" | /' date -7% E5 B ' 3.,- . I "_ -" |/92,. IRBCTOR7632 FBI H2, =13, DATE;/ I mom ¢*m- _ I, s FRANCI8/C0 L} 57;97 PTC3>/ 11>!54! 0r/'7./*1; -<1':tzu.c,j:;/0_we$H /7I92.é/A J, -5 . -"1». ~e / // /"P

2 *»,, ' "-1. 1,. '_ ~ f 1' ~_ ' I ' ' 1'2 ' /*' _-M If 1, _.-IQu 1 92. 1-1-_EXTRE e ' Eme, hp '1' a EmeMA TT Rs , afio ' . '~" -- -~ -A ' - 92 - 1-. " . ' s '.;.~ . 8 /5L2;/Z/4,2,7 31/73, captionedSan "EX'1REMIS'1 Franciscoteletype Rethe - ACTIVITIESPENAL to.Bureau NSTITUTIONS ated,v;__. . .1 DISTURBANCE E.X'1'nm41s'r AT SAN QUENTIN- PENAL PRISONINST!.;U'I_.IONS 8 29-e 30 73 R Acrrvnzss :>1s'ruRB2'=;NcE -"_92,..<_> ZsAN_PRISON, QUENTIN 11/9-11/10/1&9?/57: /£50 4-97. /.' Enclosedfor the Bureau 5 eight 8! copiesof an i ' -LHM._captioned as above. . / / / _, and Sap, -:'ll ranciscoteletype to the Bureau. 92 da ed 1l/13/ 3, captioned4 _ 4 '

Q .§§$* "v/Q Two ! copies o are stapled totwo 1 | ._ 92..=. 92. v i I - Of LHM.5/Y I . 5 » b2- '"S6urce,v&i1izedin he"LHMbis | located Z 5, 1 "0 mo N I zishedcopies of three . A q letters former San Quentin zumabe mm?GADENA, .#A-565, former leader of the Mexican Mafia, to the representatives of the Mexican Mafia and the New Famil a Mexican-Americanmilitant revolutionary» Prison from--. CO GADENA; act I communication .

Copies of the LHM are being 0 U S. Secret Service and the U. S. Attorney,

_ ___ Al_1_ receiving offices will sources. atprisons '1!for any adoi ' cerning the Mexican ! tojm ake A Mexican'Ma3i'af,§ ?for

Q Bureau_--»_ LosAhqeles En_cs_.Lf8! Enos, V5 8 -7-Sacramento Enos; 8! - San Francisco 92 -' ______V _ M ______<_.... _<..._._..__,_ ____,_...... ______.i_ , _.__.____ ---_-__ W

.,._ ,. , . ! , _. . _ ' A V ' ¥ 1 ' ix J /0 .' - SF 157-9754 - 1 3 . 1 information concerning the Mexican Mafia and forward same to the Bureau and offices covering siiii Department of Corrections System.

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LOS ANGELES . ---_.-_--Q--- Ar CINO£7CAQI§ORNIA. 1. Contact §ources at- Californiaifnstitutezfof*eI* 2. Contact sources at Southern Conservation C81'1t8I. AT_CORQN§,éC§LIFQBNI§. 1. Contact sources at California InsEItsté £o£'wome5. _/ 2. Contact sources at California Rehabilitation § Center. 5 at California_ §I§§§iLQIS Menfs Colon§. QEISPO. ' CQQIEQRNIAL_ i Contact sources

1 §§cRAMENTo .. so; Z .- AT JAMESTOWN, CALIFORNIA.Contact sourcesat lg . » 92 Sierra Con§Erv§Ei6nCén¬er.; '1 Wf vs

i AT LASSEN,CALIFORNIA. Contactsources at Z4- California_C5n§ervatiofCen¬erI;

92' §@_$§§nCH§Pl,*C§L£FO§y;§; Contact sources at California Correctionaf Institute. §@_@RAQ§, CALIFORNIA:Contact sources at Duell Vocational fséfttei '" C "fj

n §£_§EPRE§SA,;CALIFQ§§IA; Contact sources at : W 7 "W _' V < . AT_YAQAYI§L§, CALIFQ§§IA. Contact sources at 1 CaliforniaMe3ic5lF5cITity.j "" i ,/,. 5 / "// F a , / "2" Q -0 V 1 Y

-92 _ - . "-92 r/I i ______,_ , . .-.. ,. - . .~, .._._ ,. . _ - 4...... -Y..- I : i ? _ /N3. ""~e "' "> , -

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§AI_92}__1f_§_ANCI§§_Q_' 2... . F am .92 _ . 0 AT SOLEDAD,§AIF§RNIA.: Contactsources at California'Tf5iniHg*Fa6iIIty. Z

4 AT TAMAL, CALIFORNIA, Maintain contact with sources at§§nQéntf §tate'§fison. -,@_ m-_;-,

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION -92 In Replydqam Refer WASHINGTON, n.c. 20535 File No. » . December 7, 1973

». Secret Service Department of the Treasury ;., - 92. 7* Washington. D. c. 20220 RE: MEXICAN MAFIA »

; Dear Sir: - »-.---- _ - . ._.-_. .. _ r V .2 l The information furnished herewith concerns an individual or organization beliiave S fl ' 5 1 responsibilities, tobe covered by the andagreement to fall within between the category the FBI or and categories Secret Service checked.concerning protective _ y 1.; | / I . .= 1. Q Threats or actions against persons protected by Secret Service- 2 ' ll 92 I 2- 1:] Attempts or threats to redress grievances. - ~ ~*"I

. T 3. C] Threatening or abusive statement about U. S.or foreign official. I L//j, 4-. - 4- K] Participation incidentsagainst in civilforeign disturbances, diplomatic anti-U. S.establishments. demonstrations or hostile 1- 2' I 5- [:1 Illegal bombing, bomb-making or other terrorist activity. 6- £3 Defector from U. S. or indicates desire to defect. '[j"i>B£eiiEii§"aériéérsuébZ6ii1§e'ar"i>5¢kground, 1" s=';-q,.- é'motioii'al:i1i§tiibility"or" " A lg; *~ .¢ activity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U. S. 92 /

92 /"- x Photograph[:1 has been furnished [jenclosed [Q is not available. i92|

" Very truly yours , .- /"' . // ivy ; Y / =~. ' Clarence M. Kelley x 1/hi " M-auroamnou conmnen ' °"e°°'- . IQ; mamaa c smr /92; oars - BY EP/00 fv = 4419591 W5 M7

, I - Special Agent in Charge Enclosui-e1 s!! - U. S. Secret Service, San Francisco RM!

~sure 1 s! l. .92 I. _ .¢, . . . , J4 . , R;-/-»" '92 ', 92 ., _. . _., -_-,..._._';..,--492-'2 A 1 ¢ . ~_..¢_ .,¢...,-.. =.. 92_ 1 .1 .s..»-m~-...¢c.=¢-.~..a..»-=i.>-1.s >.. ._ ,.-.....,._...~_924>-1-villi;92I»¢t¢924i-'>l92;92v<*¢~92|92ar>§I4r,n'<~|¢rv~tr-rv'>z92'<>-'pvw~i--/> W _¬_____..

I i 0%,Ili _ ~ 1 <_>r "-4 I. ! "- ' ' " ~-'* ~'~ ~ ~-~- ~-~-* ~~ ~ " a ~ ~-:-e»-»--<~e:-1»-=+%===.»_r,»-1-~>--.-_-_sz=92»._..;,gq,g.m ~ ,4! v 1", i Ul92 LD QTATES DEPARTMLNT OF STICE 1 I 4'G15 I U 92-', O I qrQ

FEDERAL BUREAUOEINVESTIGATION f- ~ San Francisco,California f 'v}, In Reply,Please Refertu K L; v v p kN¢ December 7, 1973 ' i p Am, nwomvrzo cl?" /~* MEXICAN MAFIA EmBE B 3 ' 1 92jiZ@p'Known Also D$TEAs /bif%&;%§/ El Mafia,Eme, LaLa Eme, Mafioso, Eme_W_:i_;_i;_1__Wy!Z 1 - This investigation is based on information that the Mexican Mafia's activities may be in violation of Title l8, U. S. Code, Section 2383 Rebellion or Insurrection!, and 2 ,/Section 2384 Seditious Conspiracy!. A confidential source who has furnished reliable information in the past has r informed that the organization uses force and violence in connection with racial problems; advocates violent attacks I 2 "and disruptive activitiesagainst California Department of Corrections authority, and engages in rebellion, insurrection I and destruction at San Quentin Prison.

,= _<.-re: On November 5, 1973, a reliable source furnished _ .2:.. the following: _ California penal institutions are violently W . operatingexperiencing boththewithin powers and outsideof criminally the oriented correctional groupssystem. now "1 -Q! Individuals havegrouped themselvesinto organizations »69292y directedthat reflect prisonerattheir ethnic se1fprotection background andand language control of illegal;and are ch" 1 i '..92'. activities within prison walls and on the streets. These _ formal tight-knit organizations are composedof convicts /31 and ex-convicts and are known tobe involved in narcotics, 1; W x extortion, contract killing, robbery, forgery and receiving. 92<;i_ 1 To be effective at self-protection, these groups must-acquire positions of power within the prison system. N 'Prison killings, control of narcotic traffic within the _system, crimes committed by members on the outside and the building of a strong organization on the street enables these groups to maintain a powerful position within the .92/92_.. ,. .. penal institutions. . /" / _/ 92 92 7/92921/92;?92_ THfs"d66unéEfi66taIns ¬It¬fre6dméndEfi6ns» nor c5nc1uéions'l 92~/ of the FBI. _It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to 92 your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. . _ -»- §N%sm____31..;1".*1/I , A_'R A! l _.-7*. /92W92-. -,.-..- ...< 4' , an Xl";a , _. _, a .3.1.v» ~16-m'nuI.-' . . 'v eLv."..f ;. .'-...- ._;-~..., -.... .;f:"."'fr*.~ ~ ~ - r"*-:f"''*rf"1."i:¬*T"1£'--¢*=_-=-'~<~ *' -'*"92!'>~..*'?92'¬P;f.~*rzI-->~

I _ 92 P 1, W ' _ .- _. ' " ' r'92

MEXICAN MAFIA Also Known As El Eme, La Bme, La Mafia, Mafioso, E'9*ic_, ,i_-_i_c_c- at Hr; - While the different groups are warring among themselves in prison they keep building organizations on the streets.

On the outside the are spreading their power to the comunity, dealing in narcotics but have even enjoyed some successfoundations. in taking ' over Federally * funded, _,< programsaand Maoists have captured the interest of the gangs, who seethemselves asoppressed membersof the third world ready to join the revolution. The Venceremos haswritten the MexicanMafia Family members urgingthem to stop their warring and kill "pigs". " Formed in December, 1970, the Venceremos Organization V0!, also known as Venceremos, is a militant Marxist-Leninist-Maoist organization composed of third world and white revolutionaries operating in the San i Francisco Peninsula area. The publicly 1 stated goal of the V0 is to build a united '1I I. front against the imperialist United States .-6 ~.-A:-.~ leading to the overthrow of the United r States Government by force and violence, I armed struggle, and urban guerrilla warfare. The V0 has publicly stated that all members ! £3; E must know how to operate and service is weapons andhave weaponsavailable. ' The California Department of Corrections has no mg --»'1.-"ii 1 I idea of the strength of these groups in the streets. 4 § : - The Mexican Mafia is only onecf the many prison Y grouBs_that areviolently demonstratingtheir powers, btiwithin the penal institutions and on the streets. It - appears that their influence over numerous criminal areas i will pose a majorproblem inthe future to both the prison l correctional officer and the on-the-street law enforcement § the balance of power shifts in the various officer. As due to transfers, new arrivals and deaths, ~/ violenceinstitutions of various degrees can be expected tocontinue.

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~2.-::-'*-e7~'aa 5 it U /92" 1 ,.~-_ I ! .1 ' 92 92"- _92b 1 f X i I MEXICAN MAFIA .3-7: _ Also Known As P" ; El Eme, La Eme, &92Q f § La Mafia, Mafioso, .,#/ Eme

The Mexican Mafia is comprised primarily of Mexican- American convicts and ex-convicts from the barrios of East and is felt to be the most powerful of the prison groups. In its beginning, the Mexican Mafia was referred Z to as any group of Mexican prisoners who banned together 1! to prey on loner inmates,_ In the late 1960's, however, the -4-1 Mexican Mafia emerged as an organized group and considered 192 as an opponent any prisoner, regardless of his surname, who 8 was not a member. The group now appears to have a formal ,0 leadership structure both within the system and on the 4 street; however, it is difficult to pinpoint such individuals Z as leaders because of the great degree of mobility demonstrated by the members. The Mexican Mafia is aimed at narcotic traffic control within state penal institutions as well as on the streets. ' y i 1 In 1961 the Mexican Mafia began building strength, worked its way to power at San Quentin and extended its reach to every prison in the state system. In 1966 the Mexican Mafia started organizing with the idea of taking over all illegal activities in prison. _ Prison officials feel the Mexican Mafia controls I the major lines of narcotics into California prisons, 5 although the extent of their influence varies from institution to institution. The group is making attempts to control ji- I the narcotic traffic from Mexico to California, but at this 92 time appears incapable of such an endeavor. v w, UL % c The Mexican Mafia is anti-black and at this time X 4 heavily populates San Quentin and Folsom Prisons. The Mexican Mafia numbering approximately 750 in the California 1 Department of Corrections System, is allied with the ,_an antiblack group in the California Prison System, who support white supremacy. The Mexican Mafia's plans on the street include i the takeover of drugs in California. In Los Angeles they X '- 1 moveprison in and slowlycontactthey take man over. a Whenthe in membersMexicanMafia get outthe of on streeta1/r -. .=.Qs.-mums»;-dx mQn;AvA~' "*..r_¢-.92.' I f7;_. A '* ' 1 . I - .. . ->;,5 0* _ I _ ; g . 4 J Q . 0 . - I 4 v /92 Ir " ,_ 92 1'" . . - y 92 MEXICAN MAFIA 1; Also Known As ,_w V . El Emer La EIHGI /N3 / ' La Mafia, Mafioso, f;;, - I ";_ slag _ _ ,______1 ' - I e [ , V ' The MexicanMafia hasbeiome sophisticated so 92' that it has put together an efficient intelligence organiza" tion, pools of sympathetic lawyers, has used revolutionary = ' groups for its own ends, and has taken over respectable ' 4 Mexican-American socialaction groups. 92 -The-Mexican Mafiahas a plan to manipulate the media to convince barrio residents they are being victimized by white society. - ' There is no known constitution of the Mexican

T» - Mafia but membership requirements include the,1 following: , 1. M ' e ican with_the exception of the '.

Q 2. Must have madeleast one at hit orstabbing;&:;_92Cl I . 3. Status is based on how much time in the group as well as how many hits member has made. 92 " 4. Once in the group a member cannot get out. In letters between inmate members of the Mexican Mafia and supporters on the outside, the92present main goal discussed is the total destruction of the prison system92and 1, the need for it. "' '1 _ The following is a list of membersof the Mexican { Mafia in the California Department of Corrections: ~~ 1 92 5 ___ .0I V. . A.__ 92 ' I _ s. "92_ _ Q ' 4 . ¬_ . i ///92 "/2 /?§; ti-92§92 Y? i '~ 92 {/1

, . 1 192 ~ .

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1 Dissemination RoutingSlip,- l FD-417 9-12-69! s I .-a -_ _. _~.__ .-_""§ cked! 1;; 92l» h@j§;S:%Te on -Au; -D '§.*-1. AC' ,5-

1 Albany E] [:1 Oklahoma City C! Albuquerque [:1 Indianapolis :1 Omaha C] Alexandria [:1 Jackson 1:] Philadelphia D Anchorage :1 Jacksonville [3 Phoenix C} Atlanta [3 Kansas City [:1 Pittsburgh D Baltimore C] Knoxville [:1 Portland [:1 Birmingham E] Las Vegas :1 Richmond [3 Boston ...... ,.. . E] Little Rock [Zj Sacramerito 1 [:1 Buffalo Los Angeles l4 I St. Louis 1:! Butte Louisville E] Salt Lake City ! C] Charlotte [:1 Memphis [:1 San Antonio I [3 Chicago [:1 Miami [:1 San Diego [:1 Cincinnati [:1 Milwaukee [:1 San Francisco E i [3 Cleveland [:1 Minneapolis [:! San Juan {:1 Columbia :1 Mobile {:1 Savannah 9 [3 Dallas [:1 Newark [:[ Seattle 'Denver [3 [:] New Haven [:1 Springfield [:! Detroit Z New Orleans [:1 El Paso Z New York City [:1E] Washington Tampa Fi de I {I-= 1:] Honolulu [:1 Norfolk , . .131 . .92.. Date _ 6/21 /74 RE: MEXICAN MAFIA, aka ,--4.;-1;--_-.t-'~...Q§ EM - J:-11-".:~::~:¢2;"<-

Re Bu 0-7 dated 6/ll/74 - SF letter and I LHM 12/7/73. 1 l REMARKS: l Attached for the Bureau are eight copies of pages 5 thru 46* of referenced LHM i .1»-V.-..:.~.-; :I'.'¢-<..-,."'."-'-."-7-1''>'."~"'="---""' '~=*5 _;;__J_,,_;.__,__.$4-_»_92-92 -2a .i'~:.».,e'..:>~:~, <;;2;'z92xs:.~;=-_~.--*.~ '92 492__i~;_=._?¢.**-.'-i~.~ ._.*.':- ' <1, _» ,92~.,...:,;~»»:.¢,;-ii which were inadvertently omitted from LHM Attached for Los Angeles are five copies and for Sacramento eight copies of LHM. 22* ALLu$oRwunu:wc0NIN"E°_ . 92 ék w,;»

I £2?91' 92 §&%' sgr EPlPP */L 11414591445531 A r he-' *2 lillml 3!' '*f" sAfcaARLEs w. BATES.-a . ..._. .-1.: :»_.~_-1» SF 157-9754 SAN FRANCISCO FILE #: BU ls-,_3ll7l OFFICE

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET H 9*Page s! withheldentirelythis at location in thele. Oneormore of the followingstatements, indicated, where explain this deletion.

H Deletions were made pursuantto the exemptionsindicated belowwith no segregable material availablef release to you.

Section 552 Section 52a

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U b!! U k!! E] Informationpertained onlyto a third party withno reference to thesubject yourof requestorthe subject of your request islisted inthe title only. El Documentsoriginated withanother Governmentagency ies!. Thesedocuments werereferred tothat agency ies! for review and direct response to you. Pages containinformation furnishedby another Government agencyYou ies!. will be advisedby theFBI as _ .¬.____- to thereleasability thisof informationfollowing ourconsultation withthe otheragency ies!. I Page s! withheldinasmuch a as nal release determinationhas not been made. You will beadvised to asthe _.¬___-_ disposition ata later date.

_.¬__-i- Pages werenot consideredfor release as theyare duplieativeof

._Z__-- Page s! withheldfor thefollowing reason s!:

8 The followingnumber is to beused forreference regardingthese pages: O$v& pow-arse» 5 - FLU ,

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,1 . L! =11 61 szm 5/ 1'8/14 111111 _ '~/' ,,,=m_ 6: mg: 2 ALLINFORMATION commuao sm-1 v 11m-:1. 5/17/14 was HERE QLAQBY - - T1'°1!.li|l_p_,.-..__'__-I M .' ._' _ _I . ' one . Couni M.._._.I 1 ~ I0: DIRECTOR 4 ~ 415m 1141459," Tjfjg-f° :- G * FROM SAN FRANCISCO <15? 5124! P! 5 FACES 11 _ _ - f A _1 1Y1_1 - , 1.;. 11 I 1 k!'1¢i§ nxsrunsz-moss AT saw QUENTIN PRISON, MAY 15 - 1s, 1974, c1v11./uamzsr.

| ' . . - '.,--.?;.

'1 1 .»_. _ ON MAY 17, 1974, A SOURCE WHO HAS FURNISHED RELIABLE INFOR

1 NATION INTHE PAST PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING: ,

E THE VIOLENCES IN SAN QUENTIN PRISON CONTINUF i1 11 WITHZTHE BGF! AN ANTI-K-iHITE GROUP IN CAILIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CDC!WHO CONSIDER .. 1! *1 I COURTS, ADMINISTRATION AND THE CDC AS THEIR ENEMIES!, ALLIED

. WITH THE NEW FAMILY A MEXICAN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY GROUP '111 THE c1>c> 111 WARFAREAGAINST I11Ec11?Ex1cA11'mA1=1A mm! ANEXICA l. AIQERICAN REVOLUTIONARYGROUP IN THE CDC! WHO ARE ALLIED WITH THE

_ARYAN BROTHERHOOD AB! ANANTI--BLACKGROUP 111 IHE T ..-.. ,, . 1 wnm: SUPREMACY!. bjQ_ _ on MAY 15, 1974, AT 1:40 A111,. ....__

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OFFICIALS THIS'STABBING_'ANl!Tam was §uE_m§su1.I THR_OwVING6F mom. PROBLEMS;INMATES ALL WERERELEASED HOSPITALFROM cam: I AFTER BEINGTREATED FORSTAB WOUNDS. .'I .THEZGENERAL POPULATI01AT SAN QUENTIN REMAIIJSLOCKED I ' I ,1 . DOWN. " I . i _ ADIHINISTRATIVE: b2. " souncn~l- ~~+ um.1¢:E1> lb! 192~11=.1.1_ ~ DTQ E Irifé INFORF-1ATION_IS BEING DISSEPIINATED LOCALLYTO THE

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to anyinmate group,n°t severe __ mes .111 t e c, and ~.4., i neck witha prison-made weapon. ' JQ.!L ~ . 1 ¬- igtén advised thatlmembersthe of ~ 3 B1ac' Guerrila ly BGP were fighti g against members'of - -m the Mn and the' yanBrotherhood 4L LM-@a;tme11t i.r2..;t.t1¢2 Q_f_..C.O.1:nec»t_ions_coneJ'.der who "c':ourt"§,ww" Correadministration, andas ions theirdjgemges. the D partment 1 ofw . -Ammo Ro*rH.I£RHoc>D' .;: T Ar an Broth o is Mn.a ..:..__..... b1D>/ ...£9_EE..}.9. t Q -<3§}.i_..._1fQstn.i§ u4 Correctione who _sunpor.t /92L.'1F', ' 3

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1973 52 assaultg including seven _ " murders, of which approximately 65% were * ,1,-;».'.;;,-».;.~¢;»-;.1¢-»=.:4..~...a_..ei. -_- ,92 ._ v- v 1.. __,._~,. r 7*_ u >4 . .._ .. 1 . yL __~§_.;'_f->¥_'!.<¢"'>_.9292~!~_.~._,'A;c4.4;;92~.-4.'~.. I _.T.",. .-. 92L/ . * ¢..'.~»:..~.192z.¢..'¢..

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Agenth 92 d a v se1 we that 1 f n or: mti on develo pt as by his office determined that the Wexican Wafia, although comprised primarily of inmates at California _ bio prisons was suspected of being involved in some savings ,44/, . and loan office robberies in the~Los Angeles area last year. This suspicion was based on the fact that a series of these robberies was conducted by a gang of Chicanoes who seemed to be working in an organization. There were rumors attributing these robberies to the Waxican Mafia 1, t although no positive evidence linking the two was ever ' -4»,~,§~.. 92~. developed. advised that his filesshowed the £1 Mexican Mafia to e centered in East Ios Angeles inasmuch as this is an area largely inhabited by the Chicano iv Comunity and is the area to which Chicano inmates return i l after being paroled from California prisons. The Mexican Maa is suspected of being involved-in specialized type » %@ l of crime such as that involving violence as in lone sharkin Z narcotics, etc. Ihere are currently about six unsolved gs f, X murders in the East Los Angelesarea which could be the _ result of threats leti out by inmates in Cafornia prisons. To date, no positive identifications have been made of --

- -'-rt! 92 . .. kg {§_5:'_-g ~_?'.. l8 _ ., ' V; - J 1 ~',.:.;.~1.'-...... i;» "..v.-".92i=...;...=.,...».n»i.n-u.;i_,--:.-..92-.z,..;.,,.- '-erect-;;areQ.i.;.'hasas.,J;.:-<;rz.xi:a,o;;i>;.<,;@c-zen;iL*.:;:.o.~.¢-uwnm%¢-KE . .--4 . ..__-.--_ 1 92 L n

RCD:mml 2. - | L__ix-'13-. 'H W; Mexican Mafia members- outside the California Prisons;

ll _ Qadvisedfthatthe NewFamily been has similarly invest gated by his department with no positive identifications having been made outside the prisons. He ; advised that hlcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF! investigated the New Fami ly about six wonths ago as the New Family was suspected of dealing in illegal guns. I /f ~ The results of the ATF investigation identified no New " 92 Family members on the street. 92 { _-»»_,/I of the opinion that the best part, Lu 'ofMexican qm Mafiaan New Family violence will and has . . l ,/'» ,, 5l occurred within the Calif ornia prisons and will continue to . /3 be contained therein. He advised that the structure of this .1 +~ . organization is such that there is little control over the activities of members ,once they are paroled from the up prisons and therefore the organization does not pose a serious criminal threat at this time. ' - , _ na f1 11 yth gave e name o res f th g 1 rs.1 " who used to reside in Sacramento who he believed were linked to the Aryan Brotherhood, a third splinter group comprised . of radical who 'associated themselves w maith in tes of . ea/"~ girls were ' @Y7*fi¬;9;@;

.,: -11 92 I ..-5 5 I l ?'.7 a cl /47: ~ ¢---,

Passgeey t¢m Ay/~§~1_ Hub 19 * ~'-"~92-e.-."_'J,__:'-'.¢_ -... .._. . * ..~- »'r ...,_ -.92-<.-v-ey---1-»e~...h -»-. s. _ -1. .:_.._-5--. ., -g"k'1 __A U L ax iv -r-ml . .-,-,,-. Iph-I-r~'92 ~-_',__.§_._' .,,-.V. - 4 ,,,J-an V - , ;Jiu.u:u-1iu,a-¢maAw-..»-.-i-t>-..t4l~,t,-. I;v~~. , ~~.1~- . <- -- , _ '1'!/.}_f< _. .. .l<....-...~._».tt-ea, . as--=~.»~-v.--. =.w~.~-Z~,$,,,-1; ,3.-K c,-.1;';1$;.'.=',._i -.i':.i';l~ZZ'I.i92§92L:-*1"-7? 3% L 6 . '1 - ,__... _.-_.------~ . !92

sc 92-so? ab§}-,- Mo wx; ;_ z r ai s--"' l Jamestown, The California following-inv by ab ation was conducted at n 2/1/14. _ , ' » for onséfvation g g Center SCC , Jamestown, California, advised there is no current activity of the Mxican Mafia or the New Family at F . SCC. He stated that through contact vida other institutional v. I i ' investigators at the various State of California prison . f facilities, information has been developed indicating that I SCCis considered a "sanctuary" by the various extremist groups and that the Mexican Mafia and the New Family have ' agreed that in this facility they willtnt be active. t 92:> _ Tracy, California The_following by SA conducted _ at " On 10/11/73, Intelligence Division, San Joaquin' , advised that he had obtained copy of the bylaws of the New Family. He advised these bylaws described the power structure of the New Family and may be relevant to any current investigation a being conducted due to the alleged presence of the New V Family at Deuel Vocational Institute, Tracy. ~i 5 » The following Vacaville, California by

On 12/27/73; - Se cur 1 ty and , Qical o Facility, Vacaville, advised that information concerning . above organizations in California Redical Facility as well as other California penal institutions could best be obtained 0n Eh! o ssh P the S ecial Services U ifornia _ De partment -Z-' 1, of Corrections in Sacramento. ecommended that" »

.-; - U

- ~- ~-- --4..-... ._-4.n.._-._--___.-._,%>._'.. . .~ - % - - I _ _/ Q 92~.,,.»~" ";.*f -..' _ ;...~.<.>,.92.4~..e.--_..>-..-..u. . . . - - , _92'9292.>£.4 , » __]_,_Li,k-_-Q15;-L-.u1.__;_iALd!>" - , .-'. ., ., . - .._,--,-.- ~'~ ,-Q _ I_ 92s-- ,,-»

_. ' L r!-=..=" - .57,ms ;,__ .1'-. . . V v 4 6| {D _92 _ t I _ - - _.-.-~'s»1~..-,. V, '.»_ _ .. ., -.921 ~w ,92¢'¥' <9,--. ; _ '5, ~ __ - _ - '.~ _: V - -.2 .' _;-'-Y '.-..;.»".'.»_ '---'m;'.f-d A ._;' rs .-~~¢_- m - U 5 > >~ ._ _ . _ __ _. ._ 1!, I ->1.

.1 ! . % SC 92-807 bljm» f =l;,_*~* ~,,<§?;- g; of this Special Services Unit be contacted, , . _s nee this Unit has conducted extensive investigation into ~ the captioned organizations. ~ . 5$="v111=-~¢a11f°m1a The following -*>r~$AWY*7 investi ati tedat i"'a" _V ___'i I _ Infornation contained ref renc l comnunications._~» ; *:if"" l u=ash@d of the California an Conservation Center; ,-~ _ - . .- .r._ , 'Susanv111e, California and to his eff: -o " e ' " ..-.._ j; I-L-~."w.'I~IE inmate organizations at the facility- g' ' The New Family has had a few members in confine- 1: ment at Susanville from time to time, but not active. as ad ' 0-. group. Currently there are no-leaders here. ' ' }§§92c, REPoR1"&'01_92,/ 41 l .- J E; . . _¢ I:

1' % 3 is the first name on Page 16 of LHM t V erenced letter dated 12/ 12/ 73. lie was -' "transported on 1/ 3/ 74 to the California Training Facility V at Soledad, California. ., s c furnished a copy of the listof " I Huestra F as contained in the LHH. He advised that he 0 will make it a pointto review this list regarding any inmates , transferred into the institution; A ' 1 California San Prison Francisco Humbe!-& ma re at to California intervien Training ' . has Facility,been WSoledadi Calif in View of the fact that he ',_ - i t I 92TQYi§:@T l 92 ; _ . . ,4 - < _, . _ . . -37- g 21 . - ~-92 1! ;- in-v;'v'-<¢'k$-r.5w3 we-.<§. -,- .. : y- >-cr..92.='-u .; :.'...~.;»-}.i :3.-..; .1. -U-8.>-'di¢'.*.r'A'1- , ,,92"g, ,. _ v|";Iti¢92v§M¥I§ZQLA§L!ib92u~*|.r._4s 1 _ t 4 , tn;-u./.¢.-..s.4.-..-4-4~....¢:.',.¢1»..¢r_.m.-viizaai-n.==.ia>.Mt ._ W ,.» - _=-. ;.<. 3-'4»: , .7-_~. ._,=;_.;; '~ >_ *Q~r-I-92~=>-e-1~ . 1 .'-:.<_<,.92._i;_-la-»>~ *1 '- m a m » reln , ''- --"» gj ;¢.. t¢¢a%§5§5 4 92 V . .

Sc _"_1,92§i :5 Q: ;'_

___. The following investi ation was conducted by I =~'-*i t Tehachapi, éaliforniaa " ' ' 1/is/74. ' California Correctional Institut on ,. - .l_advi p s .e, t _the CCI.is a Medium and~Minimum Security ~~- ~ Unit, which allows inmates free access to the grounds, and ; »all prisoners sleep in dormitories'which are opened to- other inmates, Therefore, CCI has not experienced any -1 recent problems involving the Mexican Mafia and the New ' Q. Family, as the authorities of the.Ca1ifornia Penal System " are careful to place individuals that are believed to be deeply involved with these two organizations in facilities ' where tighter control might be exercised with regards to their freedom of movement. A Hadvised the properauthorities at the CCI are de tely aware of the element of trouble which

" s potentially exists regarding these two.organizations, and efforts to properly supervise any individuals suspected of 1 belonging to the Mexican Mafia or the Nueve Familia are always I1-8-nifestedo I ' Fdascribed the two organizations as groups whi are fighting for supremacy within the penal institutions, and although both are comprised primarily of Mexicanehmericans, their basic differences result from the p from which they are derived, For example, . _ red the majority of those affiliated with s Mafia as individuals raised in barrios of various metropolitan areas, whereas the individual associated with A p the Rueva Familia is from the rural,.farme1abor'environment, | an as such, are not held in high esteem by their fellow Mexican-Amricans, who feel that their background causes them to be more prestigious. . 's ,

' ' ! v. ... __,..

- ' ' 1 - A ,_ _ _ ; H ; , , ;,1~.-.7-,i: Li;-3.?-j3"'-3-.i._k_3.__;H;,".,5,;,-.-»,_~,1,_-'..-,.~;.»__-. _ s 92-:;_-3'.~,-- "FF-. 'Al'I _d~L92IAl2>{-&3 _.- .~<,44l¢~~.4 J ii ¥92..u~.92.o~,'_:.r.~ J921j,'4|l>A'n;.{.4192J-5ClJ4-.Ll>Z-'11J925@nb~<.92l4l1!>>;1.AJ-Q- f" . I ~_ '-Q I -I , _ :;. 11",3*1§,'y$;,|,§Ipi._;;£r~>i»*I-aJL.~;éJ»4w-».e92',i|v-Ash-AIL ' ...

| I |_ _ . . . '92K

4. SC 92-807 i a i , V Hi"-. » 92 L further advised that oncean inmate i becomes connectedwith cne of the two aforementioned-groups, ! it is practically an impossibility to disassociate himself with that organization, therefore, upon his release from ~ the penalinstitntion; he continues to maintain his i world.former connections- " . with ' ~ those' 'associates 'V on'th'e * outside

7 Ho outbreak of violence has occurred at CCI as i s result of these two organizationsuw tion of § 92 an incident occurredwhich 1914.19/-7= on describ ' thisincident asa knifing,perpetrated byalleged membersed of the"Mexican Mafia,who hadsomehow been forwarded ofV k the arrival of a prisoner from anotherinstitution,and hiswithin 24hours ofhis arrivalfrom that institution, San Quentin, theinmate wasdead. The victim, LEONARDJJSEPH ii ARLAS, hadexperienced difficultywith membersof the Mexican Mafiaat San Quentin, anda contract was placedwith others ofthat organizationupon hisarrival atTehachapi, CCI. Ihefollowing subjectswem.su'osequent1y tried arrested, 3 and convictedfor themurderof ARIAS,and theyhave since been transferredto moresecure facilities: -1,

l ,<<> CII 4. > ; i 1 1*

Z 1 ;-2' I

-b_'-,1 1, -' 92,;U1~ I I Pf4 23- _ ,- - » _ Q .. v.._e >~. 4...,» .',.~...¢ -» - »>InZnl!i>a922u,YJ' ..t1z..:2.a:-,.».:.:.~¢.,-4-&:x.ao.¢ T-'9"1511',-a7-Z§$'§14--1.} ea.» NA. ..92..u , , .,. ** 9 :'!_J_' .wu N _*~_____ l __ " 92.4n.92Ar_..:.-i-.z,.¢,-... ',____ A. ,_,_,,_,_.

92?;,'. 5' l... ' /'92¢ _ 92

SC 92 807

advised that Q the 2/=1/14ident ties of several members 0 - Mexican Mafia are known to the prison authorities, primaril as a result of _a photograph of the group that was taken shortly before Christmas, 1973 and intercepted by prison "~""' officials as it was being sent to an outside source for duplication purposes. A copy of the photo was obtained and is currently maintained in the 1A Section of the file. -the 5

0n 2/7/74, C CCI, provided the Records Officer III aforementioned inmates at CC

Name Prison Number ~4_¢§..-...... _.,.._....._. DO -_ ..-~ .- - PQB .. _ __j_,_._J___,,._ >.,.. ,._~. ,--Q#41 Height Weight FBI # '

-->.~.. ,..,,. W, '8 Offense Home of

Name Prison Number ,,_,_.,...- ~;- ..-. mae-

I I!-4 ...... _....__ _.__ "eight -

"3L ; .;,=,;.t z OPCA-20 <12-3-96! X. ;J " ' ~s §/;_ XXXXXX FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION XXXXXX FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET XXXXXX

Z Page s! withheld entirelyat thislocation the le. in One moreor the of followingstatements, indicated, where explain thisdeletion. E Deletionswere madepursuant to the exemptions indicatedbelow withno segregablematerial availablefor release to you.

Section 552 Section 552a

U b!! U b!! A! U d!!

U b!! U b!! B! U i!!

U b!! E b!! C! U k!!

U b!! D! U

U l>!! E! U k!!

U b!! F! U

U b!! U b!! U k!!

U ! 9!

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E1 lnformation pertainedonly toa third party withno referenceto the subject your of requestor the subject your of requestlistedfn is thetitle only.- El Documentsoriginated withanother Governmentagency ies!. Thesedocuments referredwere thatto agency ies! for review and direct response to you. Pages containinformation furnishedby another Government agencyYou ies!.willbe advisedby the FBI as to thereleasability this of informationfollowing ourconsultation withthe otheragency ies!. Page s! withheldinasmuch nal asla release determination not has been made. Youwill beadvised to asthe disposition ata laterdate. " Pages werenot consideredfor release asthey are duplicative 7of

Page s! withheldfor thefollowing reason s!:

8 Theits?-auvw following numberis1 topat-!:.¢ be used for reference 2.§-re arding these24¢ pages:

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X Deleted PageX s! _.<-- 1»-e -4-"§'*~ A ,-,9. .»~b~=f»~ =-- -~ /e ** L3 Q5,-y+~ '7:92""'*:"$£ .._4,m.L4p4§

. =35: v~@ Y :w'a- _, ~iZi.,:~ ,,:_..,k .~;g_».

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=;.;~

»-- ' H0165 of Record

Prison Number %T'-'5"--- WC, E3282 M. GDP .j Home of Record

Prison Number

-1 =4- Bome of Reébrd

Through a review of -_ _that £011 Judi. 7 ' " Iiv-Y '192 wp ;-.'92E,~ii-:~'-Hi-k41_,__q .~;,,v -.¢..~.--.'_;'-~;;-Zr;-;.:' ~r - _ .92.».n-/..vI-'~. - .. _..._

.~, J ' - ' r .- J _ i 7 Q ._' E .u;:§t,;i__-;;92.',;_,u,¥- ,, '. '1 -_ ,r it-3,:.4 '1 - . ¢ . , _. -.- 1 _-<, IX!-" L:/5.5 _. 4 , .3. .-____'_ 4} -4 5 - 1. _ _ _,_ _. ., ,1 ...¢,- _,;._., _,. . _ _ ' . 4; . . _.. . t _ G t- ... ,1. ._,, 1,f_,r_ .1 . 3 1 : ~, ~ <'.92'.ijF-1, * . 5 ' 1r.&» ' . ._~,!r~ 1 ¬.

SC 92-807

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. Yj;_92V addxcted :_ to inv?lved7 sqme that the abovd' ,¢, k primarily fQi< 1 in-order~.to'obt¥ai.n_ j ; _fm:t:her advised thai;". j - releqsed frcm ' former habits Ac¢ord1ngtto _ is attributed ~f* Mafia or the * . rqturn to past - , connections;

V. '7. 92- Y-_E, * 'K j L. J fr! *.'tI.'»= '*.>-::--

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' J '""+_,r¢ L1 _-;'-' . _ ' ~. _ d'Thefollowing investiga ' pas Anq¢les¢,Celifornia:

bjc #o§P'ROTB¢*'->-»Bot are knowledgeable of 1. 'B1ack GuerrillaGroup, the A en K JBriqade. andother splinter g oups;but relate ..*; I are not currently a threat to the institution at ~the reason that CIM is divided into three O11S Namely, ReceptionGuidance Center RGC!; the. ..tl,: ' DiagnosticProcessing Unit SDP!, andthe ShortTerm_Releese

_... I141 .1,, The RGChouses inmateswhonh5¥g_heen;§§ntenced in thh California Prison System;andjeftgrgthree tojsixgweeksi of vocatio ' nal , academic, and_ osychologicalM4A__ testing this?"l unit recommendsthe type of facility to which the inme§e_ mm should he sent,and heis then transferred to-suchia§§Y §§ facility.» ' Meximu - duratiop~ "":I'.-_5-at7 --F this _ ,, l unit is ~ ~-_ V s _ ebout_six_weeks :;;£_":-';>*;::;_';*;',,,_;:-:;;___-~ - _; i The SDP unit houses inmates ior a 90-dey;observa¢ when so ordered hv the courts and inmates are; tionthereafter, period d_ returnedto the courts for,dispose%g§jMa%¥m9m£3r_W+ _ _ __ Lax L length oftime atthis unit is around9QAdays?%§&*~P?*3é¬f , TheSTR unithouses inmates§ho'aréshorttermers and their re1ea§¢r@a§¢$ #5? g minimum securit§?¬re where 1 ieepardi Fe *l_5f§$é§é§¢é?inf H_,, t§iS?IeS = maximu?ofiebout one _ A 1 ~ '*tCohcerningQidentifica bi

the ' 1_ ;_.¢ ,- "f={'>-=,_.-_._.,._ - ' W 74

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SF 157-9754 i ww .TT.2F?/pkv LE% r 0 Qua-1-I S 6£g£Ei7 1dent1f1ed~as ' 92

Q advised :¢these.known, m_fv | PIH are noc?"heavyg; aanger6us! 92 inmates are identified as I - to other facilities such as} 'HI_" described as makimugwseggrityi controlled under the supervision

; Authorities in _ 2 feel that there is a problem 9 further have no information to the internal sechri I 1 We %wi _heen aware theof v 'representa Statesbecause of

1 '" On1/ll/74, 92 - San Bernardino 'knows noof organized County Jail. He.stated on_ .1.» information from the Special Corrections, El_Monte§ regarding the e records'on California

1

92

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. J <62: <:_..1' ---7" "_ On. 2/£4/14, " California Institute or advised that h§bcQnducts Institupe*for_Wbmen'in .1; . , »...,43'~

' Qcontacted 92 Ca 1.orn1a Police I he is upd a ting the early part of 1973 which he obtained durin from . and will

' . E interested __';.._.,_,_-_;-i;;;__4;.,._~@.,92, law enforcement9 .2: ~.,~*7_ personnel .. ' -ii sometime' » 1974 "@~m$@&&@i/m~/5$lcr"'i' "4-5§§'%:§'¥,.-4-?'12$':"$:"'=:;?1=%*'*#"" " "-="»"1"- f I -wki%qy~%4%*' ¢>=t=¢<=lY~ ' any aspects o Heap lone drgani * investigationsl HisV opportunity to pursue _ regard_even though-his California , 3 92 California f l assistance» ting

I that extremely ha s

~ i , . W-. "*»i3r;;L;-.-/-- _4 He is of the opinion thee gathered is not being_exchanged: and; _ certain pieces of the puzzle" . . .:, V . V . >_;:.>- -_ £".";92e, .7 y.-I.

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SF 157-9754;" ~ JBC/pkv

F » 1- .. information with other law to the MM and similar groups that be explained_more clearly to a Federal Grand Jur ?5,"£.~i; gtgggggg ~ . Los Angeles and Sacramento are requested furnish any future information d1IECEi¥_tO the a copy to San Francisc6' '

..11EJil5'1 '

' P92 AEGELEQ 4

°5__P§1§?}.%.§_1iE¥l_S>.EN__IA W111 SA Drug Enforcement Agen California or further information

2! Will contact intelligence Los Angcles PD and Los Angeles S0 for further informa concerning the MM.

» 3! 7 will advise local Police Degartment in Monterrey orn Morrisey Hearing involving §@.*..P.2»#=.».1~1s=.§.<;=;

I T SAQ_Q§§§§£u_CAPIFORNIA W111 with San Quentin authorities for inf

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I Director _ ' " ?i"f"#*~ United States Secret Service *- Department ofthe Treasury » ' '- ~ I Washington,_D. C.20220 - RE: DQEXI

Dear Sir: __ ~' .; to _ - . ; * .:*;;* ~ _The information furnishedherewith concernsan individua ~-2'-JQ to be covered by the agreement between the FBI and Secret S responsibilities, toand fall within thecategory categories or 1 I Q Threats,or actionsagainst personsprotected by Secret Q Attempts or threats to redress grievances. i l Q Threatening or abusivestatement aboutU. S. or foreign '>1 ti nstrations or hostile Q Participation in civil disturbances, anti-U.S. v~ q;__._ , - _ M - incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments'1'~ r~;>;1,,"?:.» ~-1. Q Illegal bombing, bomb-makingor other terrorist activity _ _ Q Defector from U.S. or indicates desireto defect. £____.___-.;.'-~-:_f;.',". _». ?_¢;,_¢-.5 ;.;.: 3;;-t_---.~-_-_._., - vv 5__ _ .. '~' ' - '_.'~-"_ --7, {E}éotentially dangerousbecause background, of emotionalinsta ity or 3 L activity in groups engagedin activities inimical to U S " " 2 _. _. 92 -_l _._.,,, ,2 < _,» * :"*"=1'. ".~~ n ,I Q-, _- ._.' _ PhotographQ hasbeen furnishedQenclosed Q is notavailable -'1. i vvi _ -* t §#'~.,--¢, 0 Very truly yours, i ' 4- y -'-

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furnxshed hmm cerning the Mexican Mafia:

n e igence pI1SOn¬IS, whowere former report that Rudolfp Cadenawas, Speclal Prqlect f< i L,F '15formants death}*thestated Ma thatCadenas 4 ,,/ organlzatlon was to f1rst galn the Mexican communlty of East Lo K-.7 vi" the Ch1cano'movements After achleved, then the Mafla woul§ move xnto the act1v1ty, USIDQ the total communmty as

- In late 1971, the fxrst known to law enforcement 5 Park, Californxa Alvarez, 1 dlroctor 3 1 le! 1 x I

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0 ' I . I /"92,_ ' "~~ ~_' '_-..; = _ '! .'=. .~=' 4_.,_}}-3 ,. ; I _ . _ . . ..~,,,.-. 0 - , 1 _. =-.<'*"' ,. -. ~4 Y £1; 3, " _ ' _ - " T7 --<. "13?11' .5; ' 2 - 3:115: .' ?~-"' Tu:-. Mr.->:1c.'92nz~i~.t*x192 Also Known A$i;gr;',-C¢ B1-._ Ema.. ._.. J. Z, La ....- Ems -...... !.».... La -._.... __ r.-_~':>'r,~'~1:E» 3. - " .;~'92-,* ~ who wasstill incarcerated! sources stated that _ » narcotic traffickers in thg ccllecting extprtion,monig5;w; members insiqg the prison from prisonvqrdgred the? found shot . twicé~71.-.4-~, 1in _ the~ -. V ..._:_~w "5 3,;;~'r;_£j,}.-1 3'. 7 J -L AnptQcr target Pcdvrall funded program,r rlater

<'i¢92*_,¢-"¬b Mexl - g c"¢m':'92'i£'taa"iri _ member of the ' the idea aligg V r_Hovcment"'w&S"a Mexican Mafia; . r '' that / LUCHA he a moment ;

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,the 7 the Mexican HafiaY ' programwasfahortéd rcsourcesfavai1ap1e;;nd&q92 _in n community p£§j¢¢:!i¢¢ A necessary and take ' -{ organization policc.o

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' ~ ,.-_"-. ;,_i>.'_ .,[email protected]_ 9; ,.. . . , ,"'??w§@§3~_; » ,., ~_",_.>-;-¢_-___,_.-> V _ ,-'_-:-.;t_'_'_.:__~»Q , ~ ' -'~ ,9-:5 ;a. '~<.<§ 1 * 1* M- r s _. "- : _.v._» I . ;_,»_ ,_ » -.-,1.-s-_ 'V_74 ~»< x '"..~'~~,»--'.5:1; 5 92-n~ ,- THE ;I1EXICI*.N_2~fIZ92i: Also Known As;,~; 31;§me, La_Ege{5La Hafra,4faf1oso - eI ~~.=.».zv <;,.~ -.Va/; _-2. ., r ,--r.-"<1 .»¢.»=' ~'-, I W _4-A A - V ¢ 4- .. M <~i=M¢~>-+<. However;Qbeoauseof~_ 0 thelr vBrotherhood,@"contracts" on Mafia members:§ Because of the prisoners,¢the onlyescape loci hlm up 1n 1 »» '.¢'_ In-the latter takén'by"the'Mexican coordinatebrimihal had_comef§othe'rea11zat1on__tn t 1f the a inmateis controlled, mt mustbe criminal operating in free socmety, of returning td'the prlsonsystem, power; "Thenext step for the MQX1 members-in freesocxety and "reap in prison".a The c holoe of a leader of "outside" marked the flrst tzme ability had becope com»1ete1y goals toward the" Ca1ifornia;V This was now c stages ~ :01

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is. In November were committed in'thé Los . Alfonso Alvarez and James St. Q by California_Department_ofW i _ law enforcement agencies revealed that_ Z i ordered by Mexican Mafia leaders at Chino homicides remain unsolved. -Subseqqeng as a result of_these executions, that _ the prison system, was not projecting ts "streets"._ Also, at the time the, 1 _ was being taked over by the ; Department of Corrections came 1 agencies on the 3 intelligence- 4 I ____ V ~%~. gathering L Q ]acti Mafia, was able to accuratel and goals of this=groupJg Mexican Mafia was the cotrdlio Enforcement Administration became_ - .. .s_1me5t19a.1=1°11 *.;.;:; ._ 92 44¢"

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