St. Joseph Hospital Celebrates 100 Years

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

St. Joseph Hospital Celebrates 100 Years Footprints A publication of the Howard County Historical Society Volume 2, Issue 1 February 2013 A century of service: St. Joseph Hospital celebrates 100 years From the executive director The Past Isn’t Always Pretty aking on tough topics is a challenge to cal record. T donor-supported organizations. The dan- Another difficult piece of local history involves ger of losing money and alienating friends is the KKK. We have yet to address Howard very real. A misstep can result in more than a County’s involvement with the Klan, but per- black eye. It’s a particular problem for histori- haps the time is near. I’ve heard stories and ans and historical organizations, because the read articles about the 1923 Kokomo past isn’t always pretty. Konklave, but studying the history of St. Jo- HCHS accepted one of those challenges seph Hospital gave me a much better under- when it began the Ryan White oral history pro- standing of Klan activities in the area. ject. I believe it was successful, and our special It solidified my own belief that we must find project award from the Indiana Historical Soci- ways to talk about how those activities in the ety attests to that, as does this emailed com- 1920s influenced the world as we know it to- ment I received in January: “I applaud you for day. We live with the legacy of those years, for taking on a subject that is still contentious, and better or worse, and we can make better choic- for doing it with grace.” There will be those who es for our communities today if we understand disagree, but the willingness of the trustees, that history. staff and volunteers to take a risk has left fu- Dave Broman ture generations with an incomparable histori- HCHS Executive Director On the cover: In 1928, all the mothers who gave birth at St. Joseph Hospital pose on the front steps with their ba- bies. Up until that time, most women delivered their children at home. Note: In the third row on the right side is Nor- man Bridwell, who went on to author the “Clifford, the Big Red Dog” book series, with his mother. Photo courtesy of St.Joseph hospital archives In this issue: 2 From the executive director: Taking 6 St. Joseph Hospital turns 100 on tough topics 10 Winter Woolens Workshop 3 2012 Review 12 Kokomo watchman’s tower 4 HCHS approached big birthday 14 Donors to the annual campaign 4 Syndicate Sales, King Tut & HCHS 15 Garden party at the Seiberling 5 Indiana Gas Boom project 15 Membership 2 Reviewing 2012: Ready for new challenges By Dave Broman landmark for Kokomo, it also preserves HCHS Executive Director the city’s rich history in its collections. I’m proud to help.” ne of the leading contributors to the finan- O cial well-being of the society is James As we measure the past year, the annual Long, who wrote to us about why he is inspired fundraising campaign is an important bench- to support the HCHS: mark. It provides resources to support our mis- “When I was a boy growing up on a sion, maintain the mansion, and preserve the farm near Middlefork, I spent many museum collections. We finished the campaign happy weekends visiting my aunt, who with a total of nearly $38,000. lived in Kokomo. We would tool around The list of donors to the annual campaign town in her little black Ford, often driv- can be seen on page 14. ing by the Seiberling Mansion, which Another yardstick is membership, which was then occupied by Indiana Univer- helps us understand how well we serve How- sity’s Kokomo Campus. ard County. Even as a youngster, I remember be- Our renewal rate for the year was nearly 90 ing fascinated by the mansion’s archi- percent, 9 percent of the total membership was tecture and its enormous size. Proba- new, and our dues payments reached an all- bly, I wished I could live in such a time high in 2012. grand house. Our other accomplishments for the year in- In fact, years later, I practically did be- clude the third class of inductees into the How- cause I attended IUK in my freshman ard County Hall of Legends, a remarkable new year. Despite IUK’s use of fluorescent Civil War exhibit, and another successful lighting and institutional green paint in Christmas at the Seiberling celebration. almost every room, the mansion’s inte- We accepted two substantial donations into rior was as impressive as the exterior. our collections – the Haynes International col- Although I haven’t lived in Indiana lection (in honor of their centennial year), and since graduating from IU, I followed the the Haworth High School collection. We re- progress of the mansion from IUK’s ceived recognition for our Ryan White Oral His- leaving until the Historical Society’s tory Project and began collecting oral histories occupying the home and adjoining of the courthouse bombing from people who grounds. Occasionally, I have returned experienced the explosion and its aftermath. for a visit to admire how the home was In addition, we kicked off our new quarterly returned to its former glory. membership publication, Footprints, and en- I am inspired by preservation of signifi- hanced our online presence with website up- cant architecture anywhere, and espe- grades and the addition of Facebook, Google+, cially of someplace I know and remem- LinkedIn, and Pinterest pages. ber fondly. 2012 was a year of change and new begin- Not only is the Seiberling Mansion a nings for the historical society. Our challenge for 2013 is to keep moving forward. 3 97 years ago: A few forgotten artifacts and the historical society is born By Judy Lausch Clay Delos Spraker HCHS Publications Committee Center Ellis M. Mulder Monroe T. A. Hanson early 100 years ago — 97 to be exact — the Liberty Charles Hamer Howard County Historical Society was formed. N This was at the same time the whole state of Indi- You might say that this committee was the impetus ana was celebrating its centennial year. that led to the formation of the historical society. This With the inception of the historical society, the group called for a gathering of historical artifacts Howard County Museum would be formed. Ever from all over the county that formed the exhibition. It wonder how it all got started? is recorded that hundreds of people viewed the ex- In conjunction with the Indiana Centennial, T.C. hibit, many more than one time. McReynolds and W. H. Arnett of the Kokomo When the event was over, organizers called peo- Chamber of Commerce arranged for a local celebra- ple to retrieve their artifacts, but many were not tion in the form of an exhibition. picked up. Articles remaining were then stored in the C.V. Haworth was named chairman of the Depart- basement of Carnegie Library. ment for Historical Exhibits, and a local committee In time, these artifacts would be the foundation of was formed with the following township representa- the Howard County Museum. tives assisting Haworth: Are any of the people mentioned above ancestors Jackson Clark Cates of yours? Do you have information about any of the Union Joshua Freeman people highlighted in this article? We would be inter- Taylor Bert Langley ested in information you can provide, particularly if it Harrison Howard Ramseyer pertains to the exhibition or to their involvement in Honey Creek Earl Woods the founding of the historical society. If you have Howard Albert F. Hudson information, please contact the museum office at Ervin William Byrum 452-4314. HCHS and King Tut? Syndicate Sales rescues museum cases ast summer, the HCHS trustees learned of an Enter HCHS member and friend Del Demaree, L opportunity to acquire a set of used, yet high- owner of Syndicate Sales. He asked shipping and quality, museum cases. handling expert Mike Williams to work with us, and a The cases were originally used for a major King Syndicate Sales truck picked up the cases and Tut traveling exhibit. Tut was sent home last year, hauled them to Kokomo at no charge to HCHS. and the company that managed the exhibit decided The museum curatorial and building team is now to liquidate its case inventory. planning the set-up and use of the display cases. We learned of the sale while we were preparing One place you’re likely see them is a planned exhibit the Civil War exhibit. We also discovered that many highlighting the Gas Boom era in Howard County. of our old cases are in very poor condition. In meantime, we owe a debt of gratitude to the The chance to update our capabilities and provide HCHS trustees for their foresight and to Syndicate for the future was too great to pass up. Sales for expertise and effort. We were able to negotiate a good price, and pur- You can read more about the Gas Boom project chased four exhibit cases. on page 5 in this issue of Footprints. Moving the cases turned into an interesting prob- lem, though, because of their size and weight. 4 Update: Indiana Gas Boom Cultural District Project 20-county region is coming together to spark a site, http://indianagasboom.org, continues to add A multi-year investment in the development of images and content, as well as maps to sites and Indiana’s Gas Boom heritage sites and communities. exhibits. Those counties are Adams, Blackford, Boone, Deca- A part-time coordinator organized public gather- tur, Delaware, Grant, Hamilton, Hancock, Howard, ings in the pilot counties, inviting community founda- Huntington, Jay, Jennings, Madison, Miami, Ran- tions, convention and visitors bureaus, museums, dolph, Rush, Shelby, Tipton, Wabash, and Wells libraries, historical societies, historic businesses and (pilot counties of 2012 in italics).
Recommended publications
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. :o Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete ea :em by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Marion Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic District other names/site number Marion Division, Veterans Affairs Northern Indiana________________ ___________________Healthcare System__________________________________________ 2. Location street & number i?nn Fast ^ 8th Street N/A D not for publication City Or town Marion___________ -N/A p vicinity State Indiana_______ Code IN COUnty Grant code zip code 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this D nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the US Automotive Industry
    The Evolution of the U.S. Automotive Industry Course No: D05-004 Credit: 5 PDH Robert P. Tata, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] The Evolution of the U.S. Automotive Industry Copyright 2013 Robert Tata, B.M.S.E., P.E. All Rights Reserved Introduction The author, a licensed Professional Engineer, has also been employed in an engineering capacity by all “Big Three” automakers; GM, Ford, & Chrysler. Here he has sought to investigate the series of events that made Detroit, Michigan the automotive capital of the world. Detroit, Michigan is a place, off the beaten path, in an isolated glove-shape piece of land thrust up between two lakes, with sometimes very inclement weather. Ohio and Indiana, who were also active in the creation of the auto industry in the U.S., are in the same general area of the country as Michigan and share the same climate. How did the industry get its start in this three-state area. One would think that other parts of the country would be more conducive to the formation of such an important part of the history of this nation. Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana were not members of the original 13 states and therefore have to be considered less developed territories than the original thirteen states around the turn of the 19th century when the American gasoline powered automobile was invented. Read how the author has searched for the answers to these somewhat perplexing questions surrounding why Detroit became “The Motor City”.
    [Show full text]
  • Pioneer Founders of Indiana 2014
    The Society of Indiana Pioneers "To Honor the Memory and the Work of the Pioneers of Indiana" Pioneer Founders of Indiana 2014 The Society of Indiana Pioneers is seeking to identify Indiana Pioneers to recognize and honor their efforts in building early Indiana foundations. Each year, 15-20 counties are to be selected for honoring pioneers at each annual meeting. The task of covering all 92 counties will be completed by 2016, the year we celebrate the centennial of the founding of the Society of Indiana Pioneers. For 2014, the Indiana counties include the following: Adams, Decatur, Fountain, Grant, Jasper, Jay, Jennings, LaGrange, Marion Martin, Owen, Pulaski, Ripley, Spencer, Steuben, Vermillion, Wabash, Warrick Office: 140 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-2207 (317) 233-6588 www.indianapioneers.org [email protected] The Pioneer Founders of Indiana Program 2014 “To honor the memory and the work of the pioneers of Indiana” has been the purpose and motto of The Society of Indiana Pioneers from the very beginning. In fact, these words compose the second article of our Articles of Association. We carry out this mission of the Society in three distinct ways: 1.) we maintain a rich Pioneer Ancestor Database of proven ancestors of members across one hundred years; 2.) Spring and Fall Hoosier Heritage Pilgrimages to significant historic and cultural sites across Indiana; and 3.) educational initiatives, led by graduate fellowships in pioneer Indiana history at the master’s thesis and doctoral dissertation levels. To commemorate the Society’s centennial and the state’s bicentennial in 2016, the Society is doing something new and dipping its toes in the world of publishing.
    [Show full text]
  • 273-7338 • Damaskcafe.Com 3201 West Bethel Ave
    TABLE of CONTENTS Welcome to muncie Introduction to Muncie Welcome! On behalf of the citizens of Muncie, Indiana, 2 A message from Executive Director, we are excited that you want to visit our community. Jim Mansfield. (Population, weather, Whether you are a first time or frequent visitor, we are important phone numbers found on confident that you will find there is more to see and do in page 69) Muncie than ever before. This year, we are celebrating the 150th anniversary of Attractions/Shopping Muncie as an incorporated city – our Sesquicentennial. 4 Museums, art galleries, We commenced our celebration with a proclamation on entertainment, theaters, unique the anniversary date of our incorporation (February 2nd). shopping, flea markets and bargain hunting. Programs, activities and events that reflect upon our rich and diverse history as a community will take place throughout the year. We invite you to celebrate with us! Ball State University 24 Arts & Entertainment, Sculputre & I’m sure this visitor’s guide will provide you with beneficial outdoor art, Sports & recreation, information and assist you in understanding why Muncie the village and history is such a great community. Dennis Tyler Sports & Recreation Mayor of Muncie 32 Golf, bowling, trails, parks, swimming, canoeing, and racing. We are delighted that you have chosen Muncie to visit as your next destination! The Muncie/Delaware County community prides itself in greeting our visitors with our genuine Hoosier Hospitality. We are happy that you are Lodging visiting in 2015, a year in which Muncie is celebrating its 40 Bed and breakfasts, hotels, and Sesquicentennial. We hope you will join one of our many camping.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Department of Education College and Career Readiness
    Indiana Academic Standards Resource Guide United States History 1877 to the Present Standards Approved March 2014 Indiana Department of Education College and Career Readiness APPENDIX A – TEACHER RESOURCE GUIDE UNITED STATES HISTORY (1877 to Present) Date of last update: September 2017 This Teacher Resource Guide has been developed to provide supporting materials to help educators successfully implement the social studies standards. These resources are provided to help you in your work to ensure all students meet the rigorous learning expectations set by the Academic Standards. Use of these resources is optional – teachers should decide which resource will work best in their school for their students. This resource document will be continually updated. Please send any suggested links and report broken links to: Bruce Blomberg Social Studies Specialist Indiana Department of Education [email protected] 317-232-9078 The links compiled and posted in this Resource Guide have been provided by the Department of Education and other sources. The DOE has not attempted to evaluate any posted materials. They are offered as samples for your reference only and are not intended to represent the best or only approach to any particular issue. The DOE does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of information contained on a linked website; does not endorse the views expressed or services offered by the sponsor of a linked website; and cannot authorize the use of copyrighted materials contained in linked websites.
    [Show full text]
  • A Contextual History of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District
    A Contextual History of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District An Honors Thesis (HIST450) by Marie E. Gutwein Thesis Advisor Dr. Ron Morris ~~&py ~cv 2.<'''-: Ball State University , Muncie, Indiana December 12, 2011 Expected Date of Graduation December 17, 2011 Abstract The years between 1890 and 1910 were a time of hope, growth and confidence in the United States. New technologies, new states, growing interest in political equality, and the progressive movement were changing the face of the nation. Muncie, Indiana, was not immune to the times. It was during this period that the "gas boom" brought increased commerce and travel to the Hoosier state. Muncie's early prosperous citizens left a beautiful, lasting mark on the town. Today, their legacy remains in the form of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District, what remains of the once-stylish East End. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Ron Morris for advising me through this project. His guidance and support was instrumental in my accomplishments. Without his constructive criticism, this paper would not have become what it is. I would also like to thank Professor Chris Flook for spearheading the Historic Muncie immersive learning project, which made this thesis possible. The resources provided though the Historic Muncie group were an essential jumping point for my research. 2 The years between 1890 and 1910 were a time of hope, growth, and confidence in the United States. New technologies, new states, growing interest in political equality, and the progressive movement were changing the face of the nation. The Wright brothers took flight, gold was discovered in the Yukon, and western expansion added Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, and Oklahoma to the still young United States.
    [Show full text]
  • ) Indiana Medical History Quarterly
    ) INDIANA MEDICAL HISTORY QUARTERLY INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume VII Number 1 March, 1981 R131 A1 15 V7 NOI 001 The Indiana Medical History Quarterly is published by the Medical History Section of the Indiana Historical Society, 315 West Ohio Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. MEDICAL HISTORY SECTION COMMITTEE CHARLES A. BONSETT, M.D. Chairman and Editor 6133 East 54th Place Indianapolis, Indiana 46226 ANN G. CARMICHAEL, M.D. Ph.D. Asst. Editor 130 Goodbody Hall Bloomington, Indiana 47401 JOHN U. KEATING, M.D. 8415 Washington Blvd. Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 KENNETH G. KOHLSTAEDT, M.D. 645 East 80th Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 BERNARD ROSENAK, M.D. 5405 Greenwillow Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46226 DWIGHT SCHUSTER, M.D. 6510 N. Chester Ave. Indianapolis, Indiana 46220 W ILLIAM M. SHOLTY, M.D. 1831 Lilly Road Lafayette, Indiana 47905 W. D. SNIVELY, J R , M.D. R. R. 1, Box 277 Evansville, Indiana 47712 MRS. DONALD J. WHITE 7218 Sylvan Ridge Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 The Committee invites the contribution o f mansucript material relating to the practice o f medicine in Indiana — letters from or to physicians, diaries, case books, etc. Identified pictures of 19th century Hoosier doctors or medical meetings are also being sought. Objects relating to medical practice are desired for the Museum. Please write to Dr. Charles A. Bonsett, Chairman, Medical History Section, Indiana Historical Society, 350 W. Ohio Street, Indianapolis 46202. Copyright 1980 by the Indiana Historical Society Cover: Central Indiana Hospital for Insane. The hospital building became known as Department for Men in the 1870’s. R131 A1 15 V7 NOI 002 IN THIS ISSUE The compiler o f this issue o f the Quarterly, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Academic Standards Resource Guide United States History
    Indiana Academic Standards Resource Guide United States History 1877 to the Present Standards Approved March 2014 Indiana Department of Education College and Career Readiness Table of Contents Appendix A: Teacher Resource Guide ……………………………………………………………... 3-33 Standard 1: Early National Development – 1775 to 1877 ……………………………... 4-6 Standard 2: Development of the Industrial United States – 1870 to 1900 ……………… 7-10 Standard 3: Emergence of the Modern Era – 1897 to 1920 …………………................ 11-15 Standard 4: Modern United States Prosperity and Depression – Post WWI to 1939…... 15-18 Standard 5: The United States and World War II – 1939 to 1945 ……………………..... 19-21 Standard 6: Postwar United States – 1945 to 1960 ……………………………………. 22-24 Standard 7: The United States in Troubled Times – 1960 to 1980 …………………… 25-29 Standard 8: The Contemporary United States – 1980 to the Present …………………. 29-32 Standard 9: Historical Thinking ……………………………………………………………. 33 Appendix B: Resources from the Indiana Historical Society ……………………………………. 34-42 Appendix C: Resources from the Indiana State Museum & Historic Sites ………………………. 43-51 Appendix D: Guide to Indiana Historic Sites ………………………………………………………… 52-74 Appendix E: Depth of Knowledge Chart …………………………………………………………… 75 APPENDIX A – TEACHER RESOURCE GUIDE UNITED STATES HISTORY (1877 to Present) Date of last update: April 2016 This Teacher Resource Guide has been developed to provide supporting materials to help educators successfully implement the social studies standards. These resources are provided to help you in your work to ensure all students meet the rigorous learning expectations set by the Academic Standards. Use of these resources is optional – teachers should decide which resource will work best in their school for their students. This resource document will be continually updated.
    [Show full text]
  • Emily Kimbrough Although Her Time in Muncie, Indiana Wasn't Very Long
    Emily Kimbrough Although her time in Muncie, Indiana wasn’t very long, Emily Kimbrough still held Muncie close to her heart. Born October 23rd, 1898, at 715 Washington Street, Kimbrough lived only one block away for most of her childhood. She found companionship from neighbors and loved her family dearly, writing fondly of them in her book, How Dear to My Heart, which reflects on her time in Muncie. After her family moved to Chicago when she was eleven years old, Kimbrough found it difficult to transition to the busy world of Chicago from the more casual Muncie. Following her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Kimbrough and a friend traveled to Europe, writing of their experiences which were later adapted to a movie: Our Hearts Were Young and Gay. Kimbrough spent many years as the editor for Ladies Home Journal and contributed her writing to many more publications.Though she found success away from Muncie during the rest of her life, Kimbrough was still very fond of the Indiana town, as seen here, in her own words: “This is where my roots are very, very deep – this is where I belong” (East Central Neighborhood Association). Big Wheels Keep on Turning: Transportation and Economics in Muncie, Indiana from 1890-1925 Muncie, Indiana has never been a world-renowned or cosmopolitan metropolis, but when one scratches at the surface of Muncie’s history, they may find a well of information about this constantly changing town. After natural gas wells were discovered near Muncie, the quiet agricultural community began to quickly change. Because of cheap and essential fuel in such close proximity to Muncie, many factories were formed or relocated in and around the city in order to have access to this new fuel source.
    [Show full text]
  • Industry in Indiana Petroleum, Coal, and Stone
    Department of Geological Sciences | Indiana University Geol G-308 (c) 2012, P. David Polly Paleontology and Geology of Indiana Geological Industry in Indiana Petroleum, coal, and stone P. David Polly Department of Geological Sciences Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA [email protected] Burning gas well “flambeaux”, Blackford County, Indiana (Rarick, 1980, Indiana Geological Survey Occasional Paper 32) Department of Geological Sciences | Indiana University Geol G-308 (c) 2012, P. David Polly Paleontology and Geology of Indiana Objectives 1. Types of geological industry in Indiana 2. Stone industry 3. Hydrocarbons and formation of oil and gas 4. Trenton gas field and its history 5. Rise and fall of gas and oil resources Upcoming Quizzes 1. Friday, April 5: Silurian associated with Field trip 1 2. Wednesday, April 17: Mississippian associated with Field trip 2 Department of Geological Sciences | Indiana University Geol G-308 (c) 2012, P. David Polly Paleontology and Geology of Indiana Industrial and commercial geological resources in Indiana Limestone and dolomite Dimension stone (Indiana building stone), crushed stone (“aggregate”), agricultural lime, filtering (sulfur dioxide scrubbing in coal-fired power plants), lime for steel production Sandstone Architectural building and landscaping Clay and shale Cement, brick, concrete blocks, tiles, animal feed, plastics, adhesives, paint Gypsum Plaster and drywall Peat Soil improvement, potting soils, golf courses, earthworm culture Sand and gravel (aggregates) Concrete, fill, asphalt, filtration, road construction, snow and ice control, molding in foundries, glass, golf courses, sandblasting Coal Electric power plants, industrial plant power, coke manufacture. Oil and natural gas Heating, automobiles, other transportation, plastics, etc. Department of Geological Sciences | Indiana University Geol G-308 (c) 2012, P.
    [Show full text]
  • A Contextual History of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District an Honors Thesis
    A Contextual History of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District An Honors Thesis (HIST450) by Marie E. Gutwein Thesis Advisor Dr. Ron Morris Ball State University Muncie, Indiana December 12, 2011 Expected Date of Graduation December 17, 2011 Abstract The years between 1890 and 1910 were a time of hope, growth and confidence in the United States. New technologies, new states, growing interest in political equality, and the progressive movement were changing the face of the nation. Muncie, Indiana, was not immune to the times. It was during this period that the “gas boom” brought increased commerce and travel to the Hoosier state. Muncieʼs early prosperous citizens left a beautiful, lasting mark on the town. Today, their legacy remains in the form of the Emily Kimbrough Historic District, what remains of the once-stylish East End. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Ron Morris for advising me through this project. His guidance and support was instrumental in my accomplishments. Without his constructive criticism, this paper would not have become what it is. I would also like to thank Professor Chris Flook for spearheading the Historic Muncie immersive learning project, which made this thesis possible. The resources provided though the Historic Muncie group were an essential jumping point for my research. 2 The years between 1890 and 1910 were a time of hope, growth, and confidence in the United States. New technologies, new states, growing interest in political equality, and the progressive movement were changing the face of the nation. The Wright brothers took flight, gold was discovered in the Yukon, and western expansion added Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, and Oklahoma to the still young United States.
    [Show full text]