The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland: Liturgy, Practice, and Society
1.0. 42.^4 ST. PATRICK’S COLLEGE The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland: Liturgy, Practice, and Society SUBMITTED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF PhD IN THEOLOGY FACULTY OF THEOLOGY BY NEIL XAVIER O’DONOGHUE MAYNOOTH, COUNTY KILDARE JUNE 2006 Copyright © 2006 by Neil Xavier O'Donoghue All rights reserved 6 fu-rocbath a chride, mac rig na secht noebnime, do-rortad fin fu roenu, fuil Crist tria geltoebu. [The King of the seven holy heavens, when his heart was pierced, wine was spilled upon the pathways, the blood of Christ flowing through his gleaming sides.] Blathmac Son of Cu Brettan The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland: Liturgy, Practice, and Society PhD Thesis 2006 St. Patrick’s College, Pontifical University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare Neil Xavier O'Donoghue Director: Liam Tracey OSM, SLD Professor of Liturgy, St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth First Reader: Colrnan Etchingham, PhD Lecturer, Department of History, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Second Reader: Hugh Connolly, STD Vice President, St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth External Examiner: Paul F. Bradshaw, PhD Professor of Liturgy University of Notre Dame, Indiana Many works in the various fields of liturgy and history refer to a Celtic Rite that was supposedly in use in Ireland prior to the arrival of Normans in the twelfth century. The existence of this liturgical rite and its supposed suppression at the hands of the Normans are usually taken for granted in these works. However some modern liturgical scholarship has begun to question the importance (or even the very existence) of the Celtic Rite.
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