12Th Flatfish Biology Conference 2010 Program and Abstracts
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New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E. -
Interrelationships of the Family Pleuronectidae (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes)
Title INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF THE FAMILY PLEURONECTIDAE (PISCES: PLEURONECTIFORMES) Author(s) SAKAMOTO, Kazuo Citation MEMOIRS OF THE FACULTY OF FISHERIES HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY, 31(1-2), 95-215 Issue Date 1984-12 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/21876 Type bulletin (article) File Information 31(1_2)_P95-215.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF THE FAMILY PLEURONECTIDAE (PISCES: PLEURONECTIFORMES) By Kazuo SAKAMOTO * Laboratory of Marine Zoology, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan Contents Page I. Introduction···································································· 95 II. Acknowledgments· ................... ·.·......................................... 96 III. Materials········································································ 97 IV. Methods·····················.··· ... ····················· .......... ············· 102 V. Systematic methodology· ......................................................... 102 1. Application of numerical phenetics .............................................. 102 2. Procedures in the present study ................................................. 104 VI. Comparative morphology ........................................................ 108 1. Jaw apparatus ................................................................ 109 2. Cranium······································································ 111 3. Orbital bones . .. 137 4. Suspensorium and opercular apparatus .......................................... -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Three Rhombosoleid
Wang et al. Zoological Studies 2014, 53:80 http://www.zoologicalstudies.com/content/53/1/80 RESEARCH Open Access Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of three rhombosoleid fishes and comparative analyses with other flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) Shu-Ying Wang, Wei Shi, Xian-Guang Miao and Xiao-Yu Kong* Abstract Background: Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae, Colistium nudipinnis, and Pelotretis flavilatus belong to the family Rhombosoleidae of Pleuronectiformes. Their high phenotypic similarity has provoked great differences in the number and nomenclature of the taxa that depend primarily on morphological features. These facts have made it necessary to develop molecular markers for taxonomy and phylogenetic studies. In this study, the complete mitogenomes (mtDNA) of the three rhombosoleid fishes were determined for the comparative studies and potential development of molecular markers in the future. Results: The lengths of the complete mitogenome of the three flatfishes are 16,889, 16,588, and 16,937 bp in the order mentioned above. The difference of lengths mainly results from the presence of tandem repeats at the 3′-end with variations of motif length and copy number in the control regions (CR). The gene content and arrangement is identical to that of the typical teleostean mtDNA. Two large intergenic spacers of 28 and 18 bp were found in P. flavilatus mtDNA. The genes are highly conserved except for the sizes of ND1 (which is 28 bp shorter than the two others), ND5 (13 bp longer), and tRNAGlu (5 bp longer) in P. flavilatus mtDNA. The symbolic structures of the CRs are observed as in other fishes, including ETAS, CSB-F, E, D, C, B, A, G-BOX, pyrimidine tract, and CSB2, 3. -
FAMILY Rhombosoleidae Regan, 1910
FAMILY Rhombosoleidae Regan, 1910 - righteye flounders, Southern flounders [=Oncopterinae, Solei-pleuronectinae, Rhombosoleinae K, Rhombosoleinae R, Achiropsettidae E, Achiropsettidae H] GENUS Achiropsetta Norman, 1930 - Southern flounders Species Achiropsetta tricholepis Norman, 1930 - finless flounder [=argentina, heterolepis] GENUS Ammotretis Gunther, 1862 - righteye flounders [=Tapirisolea] Species Ammotretis brevipinnis Norman, 1926 - shortfin flounder Species Ammotretis elongatus McCulloch, 1914 - elongate flounder Species Ammotretis lituratus (Richardson, 1844) - Tudor's flounder [=tudori] Species Ammotretis macrolepis McCulloch, 1914 - largescale flounder Species Ammotretis rostratus Gunther, 1862 - longsnout flounder [=adspersus, bassensis, macleayi, ovalis, uncinata, zonatus] GENUS Azygopus Norman, 1926 - righteye flounders Species Azygopus flemingi Nielsen, 1961 - Fleming's flounder Species Azygopus pinnifasciatus Norman, 1926 - banded-fin flounder GENUS Colistium Norman, 1926 - righteye flounders Species Colistium guntheri (Hutton, 1873) - New Zealand brill Species Colistium nudipinnis (Waite, 1911) - New Zealand turbot GENUS Mancopsetta Gill, 1881 - Southern flounders [=Lepidopsetta] Species Mancopsetta maculata (Gunther, 1880) - Antarctic armless flounder [=antarctica, slavae] GENUS Neoachiropsetta Kotlyar, 1978 - Southern flounders [=Apterygopectus] Species Neoachiropsetta milfordi (Penrith, 1965) - armless flounder [=avilesi] GENUS Oncopterus Steindachner, 1874 - righteye flounders [=Curioptera] Species Oncopterus darwinii -
NZMSS Review 49
NEW ZEALAND MARINE SCIENCES SOCIETY REVIEW 49 MAY 2008 ISSN 1170-8352 NEW ZEALAND MARINE SCIENCES SOCIETY REVIEW 49 A review of marine research carried out in New Zealand during 2007 Cover Photo: 'Double diffusive convection layers formed near an ice wall in a salt-stratified fluid' (Rhodamine dye injected near the ice wall. Vertical scale of image is around 25 cm) Craig Stevens and Natalie Robinson Edited by Natalie Robinson, May 2008 I would like to thank Lucy Jack, Bob Hickman, Alison MacDiarmid and Abby Smith for helping out with various aspects of this review. I would also like to thank those of you who have made and collected contributions for this year’s review. Your time and effort is very much appreciated. Prepared by the NZMSS for distribution to members TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 3 New Zealand Marine Sciences Society.............................................................................................................. 6 About the Society .................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Society Council .............................................................................................................................................. 7 New Zealand Marine Sciences Society Rules ................................................................................................. -
Fisheries Resources in Otago Harbour and on the Adjacent Coast
Fisheries resources in Otago Harbour and on the adjacent coast Prepared for Port Otago Limited December 2008 R O Boyd Boyd Fisheries Consultants Ltd 1 Baker Grove Wanaka 9305 NEW ZEALAND Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of Tables and Figures ii Executive Summary iii Fisheries resources in Otago Harbour and on the adjacent coast 1 (Ver 1 – Preliminary) 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Methods 2 2.1. The Fisheries Literature 2 2.2. Fisheries catch and effort data 2 2.3. Consultation with the Fisheries Sector (this section to be revised following further consultation) 2 3. The Fisheries Environments of Otago Harbour and Coastal Otago 3 3.1. Otago Harbour 3 3.2. Coastal Otago 3 4. Fish and Shellfish Fauna of Otago Harbour and Coastal Otago 5 4.1. Otago Harbour 5 4.2. Coastal Otago 6 4.3. Regional and National Significance 7 5. Areas of Importance for Spawning, Egg Laying or Juveniles 8 6. Fisheries Uses of Otago Harbour and Coastal Otago 9 6.1. Recreational Fisheries 9 6.1.1. Otago Harbour 9 6.1.2. Coastal Otago 10 6.2. Commercial Fisheries 10 6.2.1. History and Background to the Commercial Fishery 10 6.2.2. Commercial Fisheries Catch and Effort Data 11 6.2.3. Overview of the Present Otago Commercial Fishery 12 6.2.4. Otago’s Inshore Fisheries 13 Trawl fishery 13 Set net fishery 14 Cod potting 14 Line fishing 14 Paua and kina diving 14 Queen scallops 15 Rock lobster 15 Cockles 15 6.3. Customary Fisheries (this section to be revised following further consultation) 16 7. -
Molecular and Morphological Analysis of Living and Fossil Taxa
Received: 22 December 2018 | Revised: 10 June 2019 | Accepted: 10 June 2019 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12372 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Origins and relationships of the Pleuronectoidei: Molecular and morphological analysis of living and fossil taxa Matthew A. Campbell1 | Bruno Chanet2 | Jhen‐Nien Chen1 | Mao‐Ying Lee1 | Wei‐Jen Chen1 1Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Abstract 2Département Origines et Évolution, Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) are a species‐rich and distinct group of fishes charac- Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, terized by cranial asymmetry. Flatfishes occupy a wide diversity of habitats, includ- Paris, France ing the tropical deep‐sea and freshwaters, and often are small‐bodied fishes. Most Correspondence scientific effort, however, has been focused on large‐bodied temperate marine species Wei‐Jen Chen, Institute of Oceanography, important in fisheries. Phylogenetic study of flatfishes has also long been limited in National Taiwan University, Room 301, scope and focused on the placement and monophyly of flatfishes. As a result, several No.1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan. questions in systematic biology have persisted that molecular phylogenetic study can Email: [email protected] answer. We examine the Pleuronectoidei, the largest suborder of Pleuronectiformes with >99% of species diversity of the order, in detail with a multilocus nuclear and Funding information Ministry of Science and Technology, mitochondrial data set of 57 pleuronectoids from 13 families covering a wide range of Taiwan, Grant/Award Number: 102-2923- habitats. We combine the molecular data with a morphological matrix to construct a B-002 -001 and 107-2611-M-002-007; Fulbright Taiwan; Agence Nationale de la total evidence phylogeny that places fossil flatfishes among extant lineages. -
Population Connectivity of Peltorhamphus Novaezeelandiae Between the Neighbouring Otago and Southland Regions of New Zealand
Population connectivity of Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae between the neighbouring Otago and Southland regions of New Zealand. Patricia Mary Mockett A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. July 2013 ii Abstract Connectivity among subpopulations of organisms is a primary focus in marine ecology and this knowledge is particularly imperative to the development of regulations in the management of fisheries (Cowen et al., 2007). The structure of local populations can be identified using intrinsic markers such as morphological and life history characteristics, as well as genetic markers (Bailey, 1997, Begg and Waldman, 1999). Genetic techniques are limited in that they cannot detect low levels of exchange (Thresher, 1999). Life history, morphological and meristic characteristics have been regularly employed to identify differentiation between local populations and in order to create a robust study it is reccomended that a combination of traits be examined (Begg and Waldman, 1999). The objective of the present study is to determine the level of connectivity among subpopulations of the flatfish species Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae in the neighbouring Otago and Southland regions of New Zealand. I endeavoured to determine whether these fish form a single panmictic population over this geographical landscape or, are in fact segregated into discrete sub- populations. Flatfish as a group are an important component in New Zealand’s annual commercial catch particularly in the Otago and Southland regions, yet there is little biological information available on each species including Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae. Fish from each region were sampled by otter trawl and morphological, stable isotope, stomach content and age determination analyses were conducted. -
16Th Flatfish Biology Conference 2018 Program and Abstracts
Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document 18-14 16th Flatfish Biology Conference 2018 Program and Abstracts December 4-5 2018 Water’s Edge Resort and Spa, Westbrook, CT by Conference Steering Committee: Renee Mercaldo-Allen (Chair), Christopher Chambers, David Davis, Mark Dixon, Stephen Dwyer, Elizabeth Fairchild, Penny Howell, Thomas Munroe, Christopher Powell, and Sandra Sutherland Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document 18-14 16th Flatfish Biology Conference 2018 Program and Abstracts December 4-5 2018 Water’s Edge Resort and Spa, Westbrook, CT by Conference Steering Committee: Renee Mercaldo-Allen (Chair)1, Christopher Chambers2, David Davis3, Mark Dixon1, Stephen Dwyer4, Elizabeth Fairchild5, Penny Howell6, Thomas Munroe7, Christopher Powell8, and Sandra Sutherland9 1NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT 06460 2NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, 74 Magruder Road, Highlands, NJ 07732 3 HDR Engineering, 1 International Boulevard, Suite 10000, Mahwah, NJ 07495 4Dominion Energy, Inc., Millstone Environmental Laboratory, PO Box 128, Waterford, CT 06385 5University of New Hampshire, Department of Biological Sciences, G47 Spaulding Hall, 38 Academic Way, Durham, NH 03824 6Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Marine Fisheries Division, PO Box 719, Old Lyme, CT 06371 7NOAA Fisheries, Office of Science and Technology, National Systematics Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, -
Pleuronectidae Cuvier 1816 Righteye Flounders
ISSN 1545-150X California Academy of Sciences A N N O T A T E D C H E C K L I S T S O F F I S H E S Number 37 February 2004 Family Pleuronectidae Cuvier 1816 righteye flounders By Sergei A. Evseenko Laboratory of Oceanic Ichthyofauna P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences 36, Nakhimovskyi Prospect, Moscow, 117218 Russia email: [email protected] Righteye flounders, or pleuronectids, compose a large, speciose family of pleuronectiforms that differ from other members of the suborder Pleuronectoidei mainly by the position of both eyes on the right side of the head. This family includes halibuts, flounders, soles, turbots, dabs, and plaice but none of these names is restricted to any one taxonomic group, and the names are often used interchangeably for the same species. In most righteye flounders the pelvic fins are symmetrically placed, with one on each side of the median ridge. Dorsal fin origin above upper eye or in front of it. Pectoral fins present. No fin spines. No supramaxilla. No teeth on vomer or palatines. Preopercle edge free. Gill membranes fused in majority of species. Vertebrae 32–66. Ribs present. Egg usually without oil globules in yolk. Adults typically under 60 cm (23.6 in) in length. The greatest length recorded, 267 cm (8 ft 9 in), was attained by a female Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis. Pleuronectids inhabit all oceans, occasionally are found in brackish water, and rarely enter fresh water. The systematic status of several groups traditionally placed in the family Pleuronectidae (e.g., poecilopsettines, rhombosoleines, paralichthodines) is unsettled (Hensley and Ahlstrom 1984 [ref. -
A Systematic Monograph of the Tongue Soles of the Genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae)
A Systematic Monograph of the Tongue Soles of the Genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae) A. G. K..MENON SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 238 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
An Ecological Study of Tasmanian Flounder
AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF TASMANIAN FLOUNDER by Christine Margaret Crawford B.Sc., M.Sc. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania Hobart January, 1984 I hereby declare that this thesis contains •no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text. CONTENTS Page SUMMARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 4 DISTRIBUTIONS AND SEASONAL ABUNDANCES OF JUVENILE FLOUNDER 8 2.1 Introduction 8 2.2 Methods 8 2.2.1 Planktonic Eggs and Larvae 8 2.2.2 Juvenile Flounder 10 (i) Sampling Sites 10 (ii)Sampling Procedure 11 2.2.3 Statistical Analysis 12 2.3 Results 13 2.3.1 Planktonic Eggs and Larvae 13 2.3.2 Juvenile Flounder 15 (i) Physical and Chemical Parameters of the Four Sites 15 (ii)Seasonal Abundances in Shallow Water 18 (iii)Depth Distributions 26 (iv)Distributions Within an Estuarine Lagoon and a Marine Inlet 35 (v) Seasonal Abundances of Juvenile Flounder in Deeper Water 37 2.4 Discussion 43 CHAPTER 3: ABIOTIC FACTORS INFLUENCING HABITAT SELECTION AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF LARVAL AND JUVENILE FLOUNDER 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Methods 51 3.2.1 Experimental Animals and Experimental Conditions 51 3.2.2 Current Velocity 51 3.2.3 Light 52 3.2.4 Salinity 53 3.2.5 Substrate 53 3.2.6 Temperature 54 3.2.7 Statistical Analysis 54 3.3 Results 55 3.3.1 Current Velocity 55 3.3.2 Light 56 3.3.3 Salinity 56 3.3.4 Substrate 62 3.3.5 Temperature 62 3.4 Discussion 65 CONTENTS (continued) Page CHAPTER 4: FEEDING OF JUVENILE FLATFISH 70 4.1 Introduction 70 4.2 Methods 71 4.2.1 Sampling Procedure 71 4.2.2 Gut Content Analysis 72 4.2.3 Data Presentation and Analysis 72 4.3 Results 73 4.3.1 Seasonal Feeding Patterns of Newly- metamorphosed R.