Christian Theology Iii Class Lecture Notes Table of Contents
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The Five Points of Calvinism
• TULIP The Five Points of Calvinism instructor’s guide Bethlehem College & Seminary 720 13th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55415 612.455.3420 [email protected] | bcsmn.edu Copyright © 2007, 2012, 2017 by Bethlehem College & Seminary All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Scripture taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Copyright © 2007 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. • TULIP The Five Points of Calvinism instructor’s guide Table of Contents Instructor’s Introduction Course Syllabus 1 Introduction from John Piper 3 Lesson 1 Introduction to the Doctrines of Grace 5 Lesson 2 Total Depravity 27 Lesson 3 Irresistible Grace 57 Lesson 4 Limited Atonement 85 Lesson 5 Unconditional Election 115 Lesson 6 Perseverance of the Saints 141 Appendices Appendix A Historical Information 173 Appendix B Testimonies from Church History 175 Appendix C Ten Effects of Believing in the Five Points of Calvinism 183 Instructor’s Introduction It is our hope and prayer that God would be pleased to use this curriculum for his glory. Thus, the intention of this curriculum is to spread a passion for the supremacy of God in all things for the joy of all peoples through Jesus Christ. This curriculum is guided by the vision and values of Bethlehem College & Seminary which are more fully explained at bcsmn.edu. At the Bethlehem College & Semianry website, you will find the God-centered philosophy that undergirds and motivates everything we do. -
Pat-Abendroth-Dissertation.Pdf
A Pastoral Note About My Doctoral Project I am glad you are interested in reading my dissertation. Given that it took a fair amount of effort and my passion for the subject matter, I am happy to share it with church members and friends. Please allow me to introduce you to the project by saying just a few things. If you ask someone what Covenant Theology is and if it is a good or bad thing, you will likely hear lots of different answers. It is fairly common for evangelicals to respond by either saying they do not know what Covenant Theology is or by describing it as something unbiblical and relating to a particular view regarding millennialism, baptism, or Israel. There are three major problems with such responses. First, classic Covenant Theology is essentially concerned with matters of sin and salvation, not something else. Second, the biblical support for such things as the federal headship of Adam and Jesus is strong (federal being from the Latin foedus meaning covenant). Third, when Covenant Theology is rejected, justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone is at best in serious jeopardy. My dissertation is a promotion and defense of classic Covenant Theology. I have written out of a pastoral passion to help people understand human history federally/covenantally just as the Apostle Paul did as he wrote inspired Scripture (see Romans 5:12-21). Likewise, I have written in order to demonstrate the vital connection between Covenant Theology and justification by faith alone, the doctrine that is so commonly compromised by rejecters of the federal perspective. -
An Examination of Personal Salvation in the Theology of North American Evangelicalism: on the Road to a Theology of Social Justice
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 1980 An Examination of Personal Salvation in the Theology of North American Evangelicalism: On the Road to a Theology of Social Justice Robert F.J. Gmeindl Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gmeindl, Robert F.J., "An Examination of Personal Salvation in the Theology of North American Evangelicalism: On the Road to a Theology of Social Justice" (1980). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1421. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1421 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT AN EXAMINATION OF PERSONAL SALVATION IN THE THEOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICAN EVANGELICALISM: ON THE ROAD TO A THEOLOGY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE by Robert F.J. Gmeindl The question under consideration is the effect of the belief in personal salvation on the theology of North American Evangelicalism, for the purpose of developing a theology of social justice. This study is a preliminary investigation of the history of Evangelical individualism and the potential influence that individualism might have on Evangelical theology. Certain trends toward isolation and separation, as well as a tendency to neglect what I have called systemic evil, are examined to see how they may result from the Evangelical stress on individualism. -
The Trinity in Contemporary Theology: Questioning the Social Trinity Norman Metzler
Volume 67:3/4 July/October 2003 Table of Contents Eugene F. A. Klug (1917-2003)........................ 195 The Theological Symposia of Concordia Theological Seminary (2004) .................................... 197 Introduction to Papers from the 2003 LCMS Theological Professors' Convocation L. Dean Hempelmann ......................... 200 Confessing the Trinitarian Gospel Charles P. Arand ........................ 203 Speaking of the Triune God: Augustine, Aquinas, and the Language of Analogy John F. Johnson ......................... 215 Returning to Wittenberg: What Martin Luther Teaches Today's Theologians on the Holy Trinity David Lumpp .......................... 228 The Holy Trinity and Our Lutheran Liturgy Timothy Maschke ....................... 241 3; The Trinity in Contemporary Theology: P $ Questioning the Social Trinity 3 P Norman Metzler ........................ 270 a ? Teaching the Trinity ! David P. Meyer ......................... 288 11 The Bud Has Flowered: Trinitarian Theology I in the New Testament Michael Middendorf ..................... 295 The Challenge of Confessing and Teaching the Trinitarian Faith in the Context of Religious Pluralism A. R. Victor Raj ......................... 308 The Doctrine of the Trinity in Biblical Perspective David P. Scaer .......................... 323 Trinitarian Reality as Christian Truth: Reflections on Greek Patristic Discussion William C. Weinrich ..................... 335 The Biblical Trinitarian Narrative: Reflections on Retrieval Dean 0.Wenthe ........................ 347 Theological -
Ecumenical Ecclesiology in Its New Contexts: Considering the Transformed Relationship Between Roman Catholic Ecclesiology and Ecumenism
religions Article Ecumenical Ecclesiology in its New Contexts: Considering the Transformed Relationship between Roman Catholic Ecclesiology and Ecumenism Kristin Colberg Department of Theology, College of Saint Benedict, St. John’s School of Theology & Seminary, Collegeville, MN 56321-2000, USA; [email protected] Received: 20 August 2018; Accepted: 25 September 2018; Published: 26 September 2018 Abstract: The quest for Christian unity is entering a new phase amidst the movement’s many voices, perspectives and tensions. Christians are witnessing the advent of an emerging ecumenical paradigm, which, because it is not fully realized, is still realizing its full definition. The paradigm operates in a global context rather than a Eurocentric one, and even as it is more global, it is simultaneously more local. It cultivates shared praxis while being less concerned with the comparison of dogmas. Ecclesiology is also entering a new paradigm which shares many features with its ecumenical counterpart, particularly its global perspective and interest in shared praxis ahead of dogmatic questions. Even though ecumenism and ecclesiology share common trajectories, their journeys are unfolding in largely parallel rather than cooperative and mutually-enriching ways. This raises the question: What opportunities might arise from examining the shifts in ecumenism and ecclesiology together? This article examines how new methodological and practical developments in these two fields can form and inform one another. It studies the shift to synodality in the Catholic Church and the turn towards discernment in the ecumenical sphere as manifestations of similar theological commitments and a common interest in cultivating participatory processes. The seismic changes reshaping the religious landscape are transforming the relationship between ecumenism and ecclesiology; yet a strong connection between them endures and illumines paths forward for the church in the third millennium. -
Church History
Village Missions Website: http://www.vmcdi.com Contenders Discipleship Initiative E-mail: [email protected] Church History Ecclesiology Church History History of Christian Doctrine Church History - Ecclesiology and the History of Christian Doctrine Contenders Discipleship Initiative – Church History Student’s Guide TRAINING MODULE SUMMARY Course Name Church History Course Number in Series 5 Creation Date August 2017 Created By: Russell Richardson Last Date Modified January 2018 Version Number 2.0 Copyright Note Contenders Bible School is a two-year ministry equipping program started in 1995 by Pastor Ron Sallee at Machias Community Church, Snohomish, WA. More information regarding the full Contenders program and copies of this guide and corresponding videos can be found at http://www.vmcontenders.org or http://www.vmcdi.com Copyright is retained by Village Missions with all rights reserved to protect the integrity of this material and the Village Missions Contenders Discipleship Initiative. Contenders Discipleship Initiative Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in the Contenders Discipleship Initiative courses are those of the instructors and authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Village Missions. The viewpoints of Village Missions may be found at https://villagemissions.org/doctrinal-statement/ The Contenders program is provided free of charge and it is expected that those who receive freely will in turn give freely. Permission for non-commercial use is hereby granted but re-sale is prohibited. Copyright -
“Life-Giving Spirit”: Probing the Center of Paul’S Pneumatology Richard B
JETS 41/4 (December 1998) 573–589 “LIFE-GIVING SPIRIT”: PROBING THE CENTER OF PAUL’S PNEUMATOLOGY RICHARD B. GAFFIN, JR.* A survey treatment, in short compass, of so rich and multifaceted a topic as the Holy Spirit in Paul is bound to be super˜cial. A surely more promis- ing alternative is to identify and re˘ect on those viewpoints in his teaching on the Spirit that are dominant and most decisive. My subtitle re˘ects certain convictions: (1) Paul had a theology, (2) this theology has a center, and (3) his teaching on the Spirit is tethered to that center/core. These sweeping—and for some, I recognize, debatable—assertions, along with related questions of method in doing Pauline theology, will largely have to be left in the background here. I limit myself to some brief comments. Does Paul have a theology? Paul, as Albert Schweitzer has put it, is “the patron-saint of thought in Christianity.”1 We need not agree with Schweitzer’s particular analysis of Paul’s thought or play Paul oˆ as a thinker against the other NT writers to appreciate that this statement captures an undeniable state of aˆairs. Is this to suggest, then, that Paul is a (systematic) theolo- gian? Yes and no, depending on how one de˜nes theology. Obviously Paul does not write systematic theology, at least not as we usually conceive of it. From beginning to end, even in the more generalized and re˘ective sections, say, of Romans and Ephesians, his writings are “occasional”—that is, gen- uine letters, pastoral pieces addressing speci˜c problems and circumstances in particular church situations. -
An Overview of Karl Rahner's Ecclesiology
142 International Journal of Orthodox Theology 8:3 (2017) urn:nbn:de:0276-2017-3062 Jean Nedelea An overview of Karl Rahner’s Ecclesiology Abstract Karl Rahner (1904-1984) regularly concerned himself with the life of the Church. His writings on the Church are very numerous and highly varied. His scholarly work, spanning half a century, tackled all significant topics of Catholic ecclesiology, from essenti- al ecclesiology (essentielle Ekklesiolo- gie) to the existential one (existenti- elle Ekklesiologie). Although he was not an ecclesiologist – as he did not Rev. Assist. Prof. Dr. Jean produce any exhaustive monograph, Nedelea, Assist. Prof. of nor did he run an academic course on Moral Theology at the Faculty of Orthodox Theo- ecclesiology – Rahner always made logy “Patriarch Justinian”, the Church the core concern of his University of Bucharest, life, and a central pursuit of his Romania An overview of Karl Rahner’s Ecclesiology 143 theological inquiry in the realms of systematic and practical theology. Adhering to the sentire cum Ecclesia principle, Rahner was a lifelong, loyal and passionate servant of his Church, and at the same time its “critical advocate”. Using the historical- systematic method, I aim to provide an overview of the significant themes and tenets in the ecclesiology put forward by the renowned Jesuit theologian. Keywords Karl Rahner, Church, ecclesiology, Second Vatican Council, ecumenism 1 Introduction Rahner’s studies of ecclesiology should be understood as profound thoughts connected to concrete events he experienced and which the Church was facing. His ecclesiology is not an analysis of some abstract topics, debated in treaties or theoretical monographs. -
A Plea for Hebrew Study- Especially for Pastors and Teachers
Hebrew for Christians www.hebrew4christians.com Plea for Hebrew Study A Plea for Hebrew Study- Especially for Pastors and Teachers Introduction. In this short article, John Piper attempts to cajole his fellow pastors to take their duty to study the original languages of the Scriptures seriously. I would qualify Dr. Piper’s comments, however, by insisting that the study of Hebrew must take priority over the study of the Greek text (though of course both are important). After all, the Greek text of the New Testament derives its authority and veracity from the Jewish Scriptures, and not the other way around. In other words, while it's possible that the Hebrew Scriptures are true and the Greek Scriptures are not, it's impossible for the Greek Scriptures to be true if the Hebrew Scriptures are not. Too many Christian theologians go at this backwards, reading the Greek New Testament as the interpretative filter for the study of the Hebrew text. The hermeneutical primacy of the Hebrew text should be evident to all who study the Scriptures seriously. Indeed, I would go well beyond Dr. Piper’s modest proposal and implore pastors and teachers to study the Hebraic mindset of the Scriptures and to become fluent with Jewish ways of reading and understanding the Scriptures. It is nothing short of folly for the Christian Church to disregard the wealth of insights afforded by the Jewish sages over the millennia. Moreover, the Jewish moedim (holidays) are all clearly prophetic and offer tremendous insights regarding redemption, social concerns, and eschatology. It is imperative to always remember that God chose to reveal Himself to the world as a Jewish man who was born, who lived, and who died within a Jewish culture and context. -
Systematic Theology Ii Theo 0532
Course Syllabus FALL 2013 SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY II THEO 0532 WEDNESDAYS 6:30 – 9:20 PM SEPTEMBER 11 – DECEMBER 6, 2013 INSTRUCTOR: PROF. JAMES BEVERLEY, PhD Telephone number: 416 876 6012 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: I can see students on Wednesday before or after class or during the week when I am at Tyndale. I will be at the seminary Monday-Thursday most weeks during term. Please email to set up an appointment. To reach me by phone use my cell phone number. Leave a message on my cell phone. When sending me an email please put Tyndale in subject line. To access your course materials, go to your Tyndale email account: http://mytyndale.ca. Please note that all official Tyndale correspondence will be sent to your <@MyTyndale.ca e-mail account. For information how to access and forward Tyndale e-mails to your personal account, see http://www.tyndale.ca/it/live-at-edu. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION Continuation of Systematic Theology I. Acquaints students with the elemental building blocks of the Christian faith. The following major doctrines will be considered: Creation and evil, human nature, sin and grace, salvation, church, sacraments, eschatology and approaches to world religions. Special attention will be given to the implications of a Trinitarian theology for Christian faith and witness. Prerequisite: Systematic Theology I (0531) Objectives: I adopt the words used by Victor Shepherd, my colleague in theology. This course “aims at enabling students to see the truth of God in the interconnection of its various aspects, Revised Aug. 26, 2013 1 and to see the truth of God whole. -
The Second Adam and the New Birth;
The Second Adam and the New Birth; or, The Doctrine of Baptism as Contained in Holy Scripture by the Rev. M.F. Sadler, M.A. Prebendary of Wells; Rector of Honiton; Author of “The Sacrament of Responsibility”; “Church Doctrine—Bible Truth,” “The Church Teachers’ Manual,” etc. “Adam, who is the figure of Him that was to come.” “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.” “The second man is the Lord from heaven.” “The last Adam was made a quickening spirit.” “We are members of His body, of His flesh, and of His bones.” “Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ!” 2004 Athanasius Press Monroe, Louisiana ! Introduction "# M.F. Sadler’s The Second Adam and the New Birth: Looking at Salvation through the Lens of the Covenant By Rich Lusk lassic Reformed theology has always maintained that the divine- Chuman relationship may be looked at from two perspectives.1 On the one hand, we can look at things from the perspective of God’s sov- ereignty. God has planned and controls whatsoever comes to pass. Every event in history is simply the outworking of his eternal decree, according to his irresistible purpose. God has graciously predestinated a great multitude for eternal life in Christ, while others have been justly foreordained for eternal destruction because of their sin. Of course, the identity of the elect and reprobate are known only unto God in an ulti- mate sense. On the other hand, we have the covenantal perspective (for lack of a better term). We come to know God’s decree of election and reproba- tion (in a creaturely way) through his administration of the covenant. -
The Nature of Atonement in the Theology of Jacobus Arminius
JETS 53/4 (December 2010) 773–85 THE NATURE OF ATONEMENT IN THE THEOLOGY OF JACOBUS ARMINIUS j. matthew pinson* Jacobus Arminius is one of the best known and least studied theologians in the history of Christianity. His writings have been neglected by Calvinists and Arminians alike. Calvinists have disliked him because of his opposition to scholastic predestinarian theology. Most Arminians have neglected him because what little they have read of him reminds them more of Calvinism than they like. Arminius scholar Carl Bangs is correct when he says that most modern treatments of Arminius assume a definition of Arminianism that does not come from Arminius. Bangs states that most interpreters of Arminianism begin with a preconception of what Arminius should be expected to say, then look in his published works, and do not find exactly what they are looking for. They show impatience and disappointment with his Calvinism, and shift the inquiry into some later period when Arminianism turns out to be what they are looking for—a non-Calvinistic, synergistic, and perhaps semi-Pelagian system.1 This is the approach many scholars have taken toward Arminius regard- ing his doctrine of atonement. For example, the Calvinist scholar Robert L. Reymond has said that the Arminian theory of atonement is the governmental theory, which “denies that Christ’s death was intended to pay the penalty for sin.” He claims that the governmental theory’s “germinal teachings are in Arminius.”2 Similarly, well-known Wesleyan-Arminian scholar James K. Grider states: “A spillover from Calvinism into Arminianism has occurred in recent decades.