NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 90 | Number 3 Article 5 3-1-2012 The aE rned Income Tax Credit and the Administration of Tax Expenditures Jonathan P. Schneller Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jonathan P. Schneller, The Earned Income Tax Credit and the Administration of Tax Expenditures, 90 N.C. L. Rev. 719 (2012). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol90/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF TAX EXPENDITURES* JONATHAN P. SCHNELLER** The field of tax expenditure analysis has generally assumed a binary choice between tax expenditures and direct outlays. Because tax expenditures have multiple traits that are said to render them a suboptimal spending mechanism, scholars have tended to argue that they should be eliminated outright, or that they should be recast as direct expenditures. But despite such arguments, tax expenditures have proven to be a resilient (and politically popular) part of the American policy landscape, and in recent decades they have expanded in both number and size. This remarkable staying power suggests that tax expenditure analysis may do well to shift its focus from outright elimination to reforms that remedy or mitigate tax expenditures' more problematic attributes. This Article uses a case study of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) to explore one particularly promising target for such reforms: the administration of tax expenditures.