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The Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff and the Debate on Twitter
MPEACHMENT DE DILMA ROUSSEF ROSEMARY SEGURADO, LUIS TAVARES, RAFAEL ARAÚJO, TATHIANA CHICARINO, PEDRO MALINA E DENIS LOBO The Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff and the debate on Twitter Rosemary Segurado1 Luis Eduardo Tavares2 Rafael de Paula Aguiar Araújo3 Tathiana Senne Chicarino4 Pedro Malina5 Denis Carneiro Lobo6 Abstract: Empirically supported by Twitter activity, especially with regard to the profiles related to the city of São Paulo, this article presents an analysis of the main 225 events in the year 2016 related to Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment proceedings. Based on data collected between March 5 and October 16, we adopted the Issue Mapping methodology, which seeks to map everyday narratives, relevant facts or events in the networked public sphere. Two organically articulated axes composes the textual structure. In addition, we offer a detailed explanation of the current political scenario along with the analysis of the Twitter information flow based on street demonstrations (pro and against), impeachment trial, and the 2016 Summer Olympics. Keywords: Rousseff’s Impeachment; 2016 Summer Olympics; Street Manifestations; Twitter. 1 Doutora em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP 2 Doutor em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP 3 Doutor em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP 4 Doutoranda em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP 5 Doutorando em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP 6 Mestrando em Ciências Sociais pela PUC/SP Aurora: revista de arte, mídia e política, São Paulo, v.9, n.30, p. 225-249, out.2017-jan.2018 HE IMPEACHMENT OF DILMA ROUSSEFF ROSEMARY SEGURADO, LUIS TAVARES, RAFAEL ARAÚJO, TATHIANA CHICARINO, PEDRO MALINA AND DENIS LOBO Introduction Based on Issue Mapping methodology, which seeks to map everyday narratives, relevant facts or events in the networked public sphere, this article evaluates some of the main events in the year 2016 related to Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment proceedings considering its chain reaction on Twitter, notably by profiles related to the city of São Paulo, one of the epicenters of the political crisis experienced. -
Negative Advertisements and Voter Turnout: the Evidence from Mexico
Negative Advertisements and Voter Turnout: The Evidence from Mexico Víctor A. Hernández-Huerta Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) HOW TO CITE Hernández-Huerta, V. 2016. “Negative Advertisements and Voter Turnout: The Evidence from Mexico”. Colombia Internacional (92): 135-156. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint92.2017.05 RECEIVED: June 1, 2016 ACCEPTED: October 18, 2016 REVISED: November 21, 2016 DOI: dx.doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint92.2017.05 ABSTRACT: Despite abundant research in the field of negative campaigns, there is still inconclusive evidence about their effects on voter turnout. Additionally, the extant literature has focused mostly on the United States and more research is needed to understand the effects of negative campaigns in other contexts. In 2007, Mexican political parties amended the Constitution and banned the use of negative advertisements as a measure to avoid a “further damage to electoral participation,” despite arguments that this measure might impair freedom of speech. In this article, I hypothesize that the effects of negative advertisements on turnout are negligible in the Mexican case because it can be characterized as a fairly institutionalized multiparty system. Using a post-electoral survey of the 2006 presidential election in Mexico, I find that negative advertisements do not seem to have had an impact on turnout. KEYWORDS: elections • Mexico • political participation (Thesaurus) • political behavior • Voter turnout (author) H This article is not part of any larger research project and did not receive any special funding. The author wishes to thank David Campbell, and three anonymous reviewers ofColombia Internacional for their comments on a previous version of this paper. -
Digital Microtargeting Political Party Innovation Primer 1 Digital Microtargeting
Digital Microtargeting Political Party Innovation Primer 1 Digital Microtargeting Political Party Innovation Primer 1 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance © 2018 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <http://www.idea.int> Design and layout: International IDEA Cover illustration: © 123RF, <http://www.123rf.com> ISBN: 978-91-7671-176-7 Created with Booktype: <https://www.booktype.pro> International IDEA Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6 2. What is the issue? The rationale of digital microtargeting ................................ 7 3. Perspectives on digital -
Political Awareness, Microtargeting of Voters, and Negative Electoral Campaigning∗
Political Awareness, Microtargeting of Voters, and Negative Electoral Campaigning∗ Burkhard C. Schippery Hee Yeul Wooz May 2, 2017 Abstract We study the informational effectiveness of electoral campaigns. Voters may not think about all political issues and have incomplete information with regard to political positions of candidates. Nevertheless, we show that if candidates are allowed to microtarget voters with messages then election outcomes are as if voters have full awareness of political issues and complete information about candidate's political positions. Political competition is paramount for overcoming the voter's limited awareness of political issues but unnecessary for overcoming just uncertainty about candidates' political positions. Our positive results break down if microtargeting is not allowed or voters lack political reasoning abilities. Yet, in such cases, negative campaigning comes to rescue. Keywords: Electoral competition, campaign advertising, multidimensional policy space, microtargeting, dog-whistle politics, negative campaigning, persuasion games, unawareness. JEL-Classifications: C72, D72, D82, P16. ∗We thank the editors of QJPS as well as Pierpaolo Battigalli, Oliver Board, Giacomo Bonanno, Jon Eguia, Ignacio Esponda, Boyan Jovanovic, Jean-Fran¸coisLaslier, Alessandro Lizzeri, Tymofiy Mylovanov, Joaquim Silvestre, Walter Stone, Thomas Tenerelli and seminar participants at NYU Stern and participants at WEAI 2012 for helpful comments. Burkhard is grateful for financial support through NSF SES-0647811. An earlier version was circulated 2011 under the title \Political Awareness and Microtargeting of Voters in Electoral Competition". yDepartment of Economics, University of California, Davis. Email: [email protected] zDepartment of Economics, University of California, Davis. Email: [email protected] \You are not allowed to lie but you don't have to tell everything to the people, must not tell them the entire truth. -
Political Awareness, Microtargeting of Voters, and Negative Electoral Campaigning
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Shipper, Burkhard C.; Woo, Hee Yeul Working Paper Political awareness, microtargeting of voters, and negative electoral campaigning Working Paper, No. 14-8 Provided in Cooperation with: University of California Davis, Department of Economics Suggested Citation: Shipper, Burkhard C.; Woo, Hee Yeul (2014) : Political awareness, microtargeting of voters, and negative electoral campaigning, Working Paper, No. 14-8, University of California, Department of Economics, Davis, CA This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/109678 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die -
O Trabalho No Fio Da Navalha
Article ARTIGO http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.242 O trabalho no fio da navalha: nova morfologia no Serviço Social em tempos de devastação e pandemia Work on the razor’s edge: new morphology in Social Work in times of devastation and pandemic Raquel Raichelisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-3755 Carola C. Arreguia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-554X Resumo: O artigo problematiza a confluên- Abstract: The article problematizes the cia das crises desencadeadas pela epidemia confluence of crises triggered by the epi- do novo coronavírus e seus impactos no demic of the new coronavirus and its im- mundo do trabalho, no Serviço Social e no pacts on the world of work, social work and trabalho cotidiano de assistentes sociais, the everyday work of social workers, whose cujo desvendamento deve ser remetido à unveiling should be sent to the structural crise estrutural do capital das últimas déca- crisis of the capital of recent decades and das e às suas estratégias de enfrentamento. their coping strategies. Palavras-chave: Trabalho. Crise estrutural. Keywords: Work. Structural crisis. Pandemic. Pandemia. Serviço Social. Teletrabalho. Social Work. Telework. aPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP, Brasil. Recebido: 2/11/2020 Aprovado: 10/11/2020 134 Serv. Soc. Soc., São Paulo, n. 140, p. 134-152, jan./abr. 2021 O trabalho no fio da navalha Introdução esde a primeira reportagem oficial do surto da covid-19, em Wuhan, na China, em dezembro de 2019, até finais de outubro Dde 2020, a pandemia atingiu 43 milhões de contágios e 1,1 mi- lhão de vidas perdidas (Opas, 2020). -
Impeaching Dilma Rousseff: the Double Life of Corruption Allegations on Brazil’S Political Right
Culture, Theory and Critique ISSN: 1473-5784 (Print) 1473-5776 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rctc20 Impeaching Dilma Rousseff: the double life of corruption allegations on Brazil’s political right Aaron Ansell To cite this article: Aaron Ansell (2018) Impeaching Dilma Rousseff: the double life of corruption allegations on Brazil’s political right, Culture, Theory and Critique, 59:4, 312-331, DOI: 10.1080/14735784.2018.1499432 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14735784.2018.1499432 Published online: 08 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 65 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rctc20 CULTURE, THEORY AND CRITIQUE 2018, VOL. 59, NO. 4, 312–331 https://doi.org/10.1080/14735784.2018.1499432 Impeaching Dilma Rousseff: the double life of corruption allegations on Brazil’s political right Aaron Ansell Department of Religion and Culture, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA ABSTRACT This essay analyses the 2016 congressional impeachment of Brazilian President, Dilma Rousseff, for alleged budgetary misconduct, as well as the related right-wing, ‘anti-corruption’ demonstrations calling for her ouster. I argue that Rousseff’s impeachment was facilitated by a conflation of two models of ‘corruption’ operating in Brazil, one legal-behavioural and the other religious-ontological. What happened in 2016 was a tacit conflation of these two models, along with their associated regimes for construing evidence of guilt. More specifically, congressional deliberations on Rousseff’s guilt allowed jurisprudential standards of evidence to be influenced by the evidential regime of the right-wing Fora Dilma (‘Out Dilma’) demonstrators. -
BOTS, SOCIAL NETWORKS and POLITICS in BRAZIL Analysis of Interferences Made by Automated Profiles in the 2014 Elections
POLICY PAPER BOTS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND POLITICS IN BRAZIL Analysis of interferences made by automated profiles in the 2014 elections The action of bot networks This study shows the use of automated profiles that shared contents of Aécio’s, Dilma’s and Marina’s campaigns. Evidence of interference The analysis revealed the presence of Russian bots in the dissemination of campaign material. DAPP.FGV.BR Alert for 2018 elections The risks identified warn against the use of public resources in online FGV.DAPP campaigns conducted by political parties for the 2018 presidential elections. FGVDAPP MARCH, 15TH 2018 Policy Paper • BOTS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND POLITICS IN BRAZIL • Analysis of interferences made by automated profiles in the 2014 elections Rio de Janeiro FGV DAPP 2018 Contents • 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 6 Flow chart - Aécio Neves’s Campaign 9 Flow chart - Dilma Rousseff’s Campaign 10 3. Identification of bots 11 CASE 1 - Aécio Neves’s Campaign 12 CASE 2 - Marina Silva’s Campaign 14 CASE 3 - Dilma Rousseff’s Campaign 15 4. Identification of foreign influence 18 5. Public policies recommendations 33 6. Appendices 35 CASE 1 - Aécio Neves’s Campaign 36 CASE 2 - Marina Silva’s Campaign 51 CASE 3 - Dilma Rousseff’s Campaign 52 References 57 FGV DAPP 3 1. Executive Summary 1.1. The use of bots and automated profiles in the political debate are risks known to the democratic process since at least 2014, according to the FGV DAPP’s study from August 20171. The study which showed the presence of “bots” acting in favor of the main political fields on Twitter during elections that year. -
The Spread of Fake News Is
CONTENTS Introduction 4 Pizzagate Chapter 1 9 What Is Fake News? Chapter 2 20 The Rise of Fake News Chapter 3 30 Why Fake News Matters Chapter 4 42 Reporting Real News Chapter 5 53 Pushing Back Against Fake News Source Notes 64 How to Identify Fake News 69 For Further Research 70 Index 73 Picture Credits 79 About the Author 80 CHAPTER 3 Why Fake News Matters Ever since the start of the 2016 election season, legitimate news sources have produced hundreds of articles and opinion pieces on the topic of fake news. Television and radio stations, daily and weekly newspapers, online news outlets, and political and gen- eral interest magazines alike have dissected the phenomenon of fake news from every conceivable angle: what motivates people to create fake news, what encourages readers to believe it, and much more. Chief among these articles are editorials and news items that focus on the question of what the rise of fake news means to society. These articles may be the opinions of a single author, or they may quote experts on journalism, the Internet, or politics. But they have at least one thing in common: Nearly all express deep concern about the rise of fake news and the im- pact fake news is having on the world. As these experts see it, fake news matters enormously—and the prevalence of fake news today presents modern society with compelling and pressing is- sues that are far from resolved. Ethical Issues The basic reason that fake news matters is simple enough: Fake news, at its most fundamental, is a lie. -
Brazil's “Operation Car Wash”: the Latest Chapter
Brazil’s “Operation Car Wash”: The Latest Chapter Kelly Kramer Bernardo Weaver Partner Partner + 1 202 263 3007 +55 11 2504 4604 [email protected] [email protected] September 20, 2016 Speakers Kelly Kramer Bernardo Weaver Washington, DC São Paulo (T&C) + 1 202 263 3007 +55 11 2504 4604 [email protected] [email protected] Topics for Discussion 1. Origins 2. Petrobras Scheme 3. Change/Expansion in Scope 4. Current Status of Key Political Figures 5. (Proposed) Changes in Legislation 6. Changes in Law Enforcement Techniques 7. Changes in Law Enforcement Behavior 8. Leniency Agreements? 9. The Future “Operation Car Wash” – Origins Money laundering Posto da Torre Brasília-DF Alberto Youssef Paulo Roberto Costa (Black market dollar operator) Former Supply Director of Petrobras “Operation Car Wash” – Scheme Political Nominations “Operation Car Wash” – Change/Expansion of Scope Petrobras (Corruption, cartel, Money Laundering / embezzlement of ??? Drug Dealing overpriced contracts (or ∞) and money laundering) Allegations: • Political slush funds • Unlawful funding of political campaigns (presidential campaigns) • Construction companies’ affairs in other countries are now under scrutiny (e.g., Peru) • Obstruction of justice • Other Government entities (e.g., Eletrobras, BNDES*, Pension Funds*) • 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics “Operation Car Wash” – Main Characters: Allegations Lula – Criminal complaint filed by “Operation Car Wash” Taskforce Dilma Rousseff – Impeached but currently still eligible to hold office Eduardo Cunha -
Polarized China: the Effect of Media Censorship on People’S Ideology
Critique: a worldwide student journal of politics Polarized China: The Effect of Media Censorship on People’s Ideology Gaoming Zhu Illinois Wesleyan University Abstract Ideological polarization is not a unique product of western politics. A national survey (2007-2014) 1 revealed that the overarching division in Chinese society is split between nationalism and cultural liberalism. Why does polarization happen in society where state ideology dominates the political apparatuses? This paper approaches this puzzle by examining the relationship between individuals’ media diet facilitated by media censorship policies and their ideology in China. The findings suggest that polarization as an outcome is caused by nationalists adhering to heavily state-controlled media, while liberals seek less censored resources. The findings also suggest that polarization as a process is due to the fact that agnostics who use the media mainly for learning purposes tend to stay or become nationalists, while agnostics who use media mainly for entertainment purposes tend to become liberals. 1 Chinese Political Compass (CPC). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://zuobiao.me 21 Spring 2019 Introduction Political polarization does not exclusively exist in western politics characterized by partisan politics and fundamental disagreement. A national survey (Chinese Political Compass) 2 conducted from 2007 to 2014 found that Chinese citizens are also polarized among a few issues that are ideologically connected. However, unlike Americans who are well-known to be polarized between liberalism and conservatism, Chinese citizens are found ideologically split between nationalism and cultural liberalism (Wu, 2014). Nationalism in China mainly means a “China-as-superpower” mindset and cultural liberalism is closely associated with “individual freedom and individual rights” values. -
Effects of Message Repetition and Negativity on Credibility Judgments and Political Attitudes
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 3265–3285 1932–8036/20170005 Effects of Message Repetition and Negativity on Credibility Judgments and Political Attitudes NICOLE ERNST University of Zurich, Switzerland RINALDO KÜHNE University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands WERNER WIRTH University of Zurich, Switzerland Research on the truth effect has demonstrated that statements are rated as more credible when they are repeatedly presented. However, current research indicates that there are limits to the truth effect and that too many repetitions can decrease message credibility. This study investigates whether message negativity contributes to this boomerang effect and whether the interaction of credibility and negativity influences political attitudes. These assumptions were tested in an online experiment in which the frequency of exposure to political campaign posters and message negativity were manipulated. The results show that negativity on political campaign posters functions as a crucial moderator, especially in combination with high-frequency exposure. Repeatedly presented negative posters resulted in a more negative attitude toward the presented political issue, which was mediated by a decrease in credibility judgments. Keywords: truth effect, campaign communication, negative campaigning, political campaign poster “Sixty-two thousand four hundred repetitions make one truth.” This famous quote by Aldous Huxley—author of Brave New World—implies that the more a statement is repeated, the more credible it is perceived to be. Hence, message repetition is an often-applied strategy in political campaigns. By repeatedly confronting the audience with the same claim, campaigners aim to increase the persuasive impact. The “truth effect” can explain these effects. Accordingly, recipients are more likely to hold a statement as true if they hear the statement multiple times.