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LA INFLUENCIA De FRANCISCO HERNÁNDEZ En La CONSTITUCIÓN De La BOTÁNICA MATERIA MÉDICA MODERNAS
JOSÉ MARíA LÓPEZ PIÑERO JOSÉ PARDO TOMÁS LA INFLUENCIA de FRANCISCO HERNÁNDEZ (1515-1587) en la CONSTITUCIÓN de la BOTÁNICA y la MATERIA MÉDICA MODERNAS INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS DOCUMENTALES E HISTÓRICOS SOBRE LA CIENCIA UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA - C. S. 1. C. VALENCIA, 1996 La influencia de Francisco Hernández (1515·1587) en la constitución de la botánica y la materia médica modernas CUADERNOS VALENCIANOS DE HISTORIA DE LA MEDICINA y DE LA CIENCIA LI SERIE A (MONOGRAFÍAS) JOSÉ MARÍA LÓPEZ PIÑERO JOSÉ PARDO TOMÁS La influencia de Francisco Hernández (1515-1587) en la constitución de la botánica y la materia médica modernas INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS DOCUMENTALES E HISTÓRICOS SOBRE LA CIENCIA UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA - C.S.I.C. VALENCIA, 1996 IMPRESO EN ESPA~A PRINTED IN SPAIN I.S.B.N. 84-370-2690-3 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: v. 3.795 - 1996 ARTES GRÁFICAS SOLER, S. A. - LA OLlVERETA, 28 - 46018 VALENCIA Sumario Los estudios sobre Francisco Hernández y su obra ...................................... 9 El marco histórico de la influencia de Hernández: la constitución de la botánica y de la materia médica modernas ........................................ 21 Francisco Hernández y su Historia de las plantas de Nueva España .......................................................................................... 35 El conocimiento de las plantas americanas en la Europa de la transición de los siglos XVI al XVII ........................................................... 113 La edición de materiales de la Historia de las plantas de Nueva España durante la primera -
Stace Edition 4: Changes
STACE EDITION 4: CHANGES NOTES Changes to the textual content of keys and species accounts are not covered. "Mention" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment at the head of a family, family division or genus (just after the key if there is one). "Reference" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment inline in the accounts for a genus. "Account" implies that the taxon is or was given a numbered account inline in the numbered treatments within a genus. "Key" means key at species / infraspecific level unless otherwise qualified. "Added" against an account, mention or reference implies that no treatment was given in Edition 3. "Given" against an account, mention or reference implies that this replaces a less full or prominent treatment in Stace 3. “Reduced to” against an account or reference implies that this replaces a fuller or more prominent treatment in Stace 3. GENERAL Family order changed in the Malpighiales Family order changed in the Cornales Order Boraginales introduced, with families Hydrophyllaceae and Boraginaceae Family order changed in the Lamiales BY FAMILY 1 LYCOPODIACEAE 4 DIPHASIASTRUM Key added. D. complanatum => D. x issleri D. tristachyum keyed and account added. 5 EQUISETACEAE 1 EQUISETUM Key expanded. E. x meridionale added to key and given account. 7 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 1 HYMENOPHYLLUM H. x scopulorum given reference. 11 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 2 HYPOLEPIS added. Genus account added. Issue 7: 26 December 2019 Page 1 of 35 Stace edition 4 changes H. ambigua: account added. 13 CYSTOPTERIDACEAE Takes on Gymnocarpium, Cystopteris from Woodsiaceae. 2 CYSTOPTERIS C. fragilis ssp. fragilis: account added. -
Type Genus/Species Cultivar Common Name Shrub Abelia Rose
Type Genus/Species Cultivar Common Name Shrub Abelia Rose Creek Rose Creek Abelia Perennial Abutilon x hybridum Flowering Maple Shrub Acca sellowiana Pineapple Guava Tree Acer leucoderme Chalk Maple Tree Acer palmatum Bloodgood Red Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Inaba Shidare Red Lace Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Sangu Kaku Orange Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Shishigashira Lion's Head Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Tamukeyama Spirit Mountain Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Toyama Nishiki Variegated Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Twombly's Red Sentinel Red Columnar Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Waterfall Weeping Japanese Maple Tree Acer rubrum Southern Red Maple Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern Tree Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye Shrub Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye, White Shrub Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub Aesculus sylvatica Painted Buckeye Perennial Agapanthus africanus Ella Mae Dwarf Dark Blue Lily of the Nile Perennial Agapanthus africanus Dwarf Blue Lily of the Nile Perennial Agapnthus africanus Alba Lily of the Nile, Tall White Perennial Agapnthus africanus Lily of the Nile,Tall Blue Shrub Agarista populifolia Florida Doghobble Succulent Agave americana Century Plant Perennial Ajuga reptans Catlin's Giant Catlin's Giant Bugleweed Perennial Ajuga reptans Valfredda Dwarf Chocolate Chip Bugleweed Houseplant Albuca spiralis Frizzle Sizzle Plant Herb Allium tricoccum Ramp Shrub Aloysia virgata Almond Bush Perennial Alpinia zerumbet Yu Hua Chinese Beauty Shell Ginger Perennial -
Literature-Review-Of-Tagetus-Patula.Pdf
Research & Reviews: Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry e-ISSN: 2321-6182 p-ISSN: 2347-2332 LITERATURE REVIEW OF TAGETUS PATULA Ankitha Reddy. Gongalla Department of Pharmacognosy, Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy Mini Review Received date: 27/07/2020 ABSTRACT Accepted date: 28/07/2020 Published date: 04/08/2020 Tagetes patula L., Asteraceae, popularly known as French marigold, *For Correspondence: originated in Mexico. It is widely used as an ornamental plant and is sold Ankitha Reddy Gongalla, freely in open markets and garden shop. In folk medicine the flowers and Department of Pharmacognosy, leaves are used for his or her antiseptic, diuretic, depurative and bug Gokaraju Rangaraju College of repellent activities. Chemical studies with flowers and leaves of T. patula Pharmacy identified terpenes, alkaloids, carotenoids, thiophenes, fatty acids, and Tel: 7416683865 flavonoids, as constituents, some of which may elicit the biological Email:[email protected] activities; these include insecticidal, nematicidal, larvicidal, antifungal, anti-inflammatory activities. As Piccaglia and collaborators (1998) found, Keywords: French marigold, the flowers of T. patula are a rich source of lutein and its esters. For this Marigold, Tageteste, Calendula. reason the genus is widely cultivated in Central America as food coloring, which is approved by the European Union. However, after carotenoids are extracted, the residue is discarded or only used as animal feed or fertilizer. INTRODUCTION Morphology The flower head had tubular disk flowers in the centre and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery. Flowers are found in shades or yellow, orange, red and everything in between. The French marigold has smaller flowers than African kind. -
Response of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) to Different Levels of Nitrogen at Bagh E Naran Park Peshawar
Research Article Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 14 Issue 1 - August 2018 DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.14.55587 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Maulin P Shah Response of Marigold (Tagetes erecta l.) to Different Levels of Nitrogen at Bagh E Naran Park Peshawar Shafiullah1*, Muhammad Ibrahim2, Faraz Ali Shah1, Taimor Khan1, Israr Ahmad1, Muhammad Awais Shahid1 and Sajjad Khan1 1The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan 2Agriculture Research Station, Amnawar Buner KP-Pakistan Submission: August 01, 2018; Published: August 14, 2018 *Corresponding author: Shafiullah, The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan, Email: Abstract th An experiment on “Response of marigold to different levels of nitrogen” was carried out at the Horticulture Nursery, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2013. Seedling of Marigold cultivar “Pygmy” were raised and transplanted on flat beds-1 on 10 October-1 2013 at 30-1 cm Plant to Plant and 60 cm Row to Row. The seedlings were subjected to four different levels of nitrogen, 70 kg ha , 90 kg ha and 110 kg ha along with the control with no nitrogen. Data were collected on plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, days to flowering, number of flowers-1 and flower weight. Different level of nitrogen had significantly affected-1 all the parameters mentioned below except-1 number of leaves plant . Maximum plant height (22.80 cm), maximum number of branches-1 plant (15.47), maximum number of leaves plant (158.67), minimum number of days to flowering (22.33), maximum-1 number of flowers plant (23.22), maximum flower weight (20.66 gm),-1 were recorded in plants receivedKeywords: nitrogen Tagetes at erecta the rate of 110 kg ha . -
Screening of Herbicides for Selective Weed Control in African Marigold (Tagetes Erecta) Katie Jean Demers Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2015 Screening of herbicides for selective weed control in African marigold (Tagetes erecta) Katie Jean Demers Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agriculture Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, and the Horticulture Commons Recommended Citation Demers, Katie Jean, "Screening of herbicides for selective weed control in African marigold (Tagetes erecta)" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14321. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14321 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Screening of herbicides for selective weed control in African marigold ( Tagetes erecta ) by Katie Jean Demers A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Crop Production and Physiology (Weed Science) Program of Study Committee: Robert Hartzler, Major Professor Micheal Owen Nick Christians Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2015 Copyright © Katie Jean Demers, 2015. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... -
Celebrate the Year of the Marigold
YEAR OF THE MARIGOLD 2018 Celebrate the year Step by Step 1. Sow them thinly into small pots of seed compost from March in a light, frost-free place such as a windowsill or porch. 2. Prick out seedlings singly into small pots or modules of the Marigold filled multi-purpose compost and allow the roots to fill the pot. Plant these easy to grow garden stalwarts for zingy coloured flowers 3. Plant out into their flowering position when all risk of all through the summer. One of the easiest garden annuals to grow, frost has passed. Marigolds are not just vibrant bedding plants they are an excellent choice 4. Feed with a high potash feed for flowering plants. for pots and patio gardening too. 5. Deadhead regularly to keep the plants flowering. SUN WORSHIPERS • Choose to grow Marigolds for • Grow compact French Marigolds in • Marigolds are part of the daisy their reliable production of flowers hanging baskets for a sunny, bright family and originate from north, from late spring into autumn. and colourful display at the front door. central and south America where • Marigold flowers are bright and • Plant taller African Marigolds in they thrive in full sun. They are best beautiful adding glowing shades the middle or towards the back of planted into rich, well-drained soil of yellow, burnt orange and rustic a display to add height, interest in a sunny spot in your garden. reds to your pots, beds and border. and depth to your display. • Marigolds come in a fantastic •Grow single, open flowered marigolds • For a low maintenance container, array of flower shapes, colours to attract butterflies and bees that plant one or three signet Marigolds and plant forms and are ideal will feed on the pollen and nectar. -
African) Marigold Tagetes Erecta and the Smaller-Flowered French Marigold Tagetes Patula (Fig
Fact Sheet FPS-569 October, 1999 Tagetes erecta1 Edward F. Gilman, Teresa Howe2 Introduction There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. 1). A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Yellow, orange, golden or bicolored flowers are held either well above the fine- textured, dark green foliage or tucked in with the foliage, depending on the cultivar. They brighten up any sunny area in the landscape and attract attention. As flowers die, they hang on the plants and detract from the appearance of the landscape bed. Cut them off periodically to enhance appearance. Marigolds may be used as a dried flower and are planted 10 to 14 inches apart to form a solid mass of color. Some of the taller selections fall over in heavy rain or in windy weather. General Information Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Pronunciation: tuh-JEE-teez ee-RECK-tuh Common name(s): American Marigold, African Marigold Figure 1. American Marigold. Family: Compositae Plant type: annual Availablity: generally available in many areas within its USDA hardiness zones: all zones (Fig. 2) hardiness range Planting month for zone 7: Jun Planting month for zone 8: May; Jun Planting month for zone 9: Mar; Apr; Sep; Oct; Nov Description Planting month for zone 10 and 11: Feb; Mar; Oct; Nov; Dec Height: 1 to 3 feet Origin: native to North America Spread: .5 to 1 feet Uses: container or above-ground planter; edging; cut flowers; Plant habit: upright border; attracts butterflies Plant density: dense 1.This document is Fact Sheet FPS-569, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
Anatomical Study of Tagetes Erecta (L.) (Asteraceae)
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anatomical Study of Tagetes erecta (L.) (Asteraceae) Zubaidah A. Lateef Ismail* College of Education/ Al- Iraqia University Abstract In this research, Tagetes erecta (L.) was studied anatomically. Epidermal anatomical features of stem and leaf was described, in addition to the anatomical features of root, stem, petiole and leaf for the plant which belonging to family Asteraceae. The results showed that some of the anatomical characters have good taxonomic value. Key words: Tagetes erecta; Asteraceae; Anatomy; cortical cavities. 1. Introduction The Asteraceae family containing more than 1600 genera and about 2400 species. It considered as the largest family of vascular plants [1]. Tagetes is a genus belongs to this family. It comprised about 50 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plant. Tagetes erecta L. locally known as Genda phul (Marigold), is a branching, native to Mexico and other warmer parts of America and neutralized elsewhere in the tropic and subtropics [2,3] T. eracta is rapid growing annual flowering with height 6-8 inch reached to 10 feet. It bearing large pompon- like double flower up to 5 in a cross, it is very popular as a garden plant and yields a strongly aromatic essential oil which is used for high-grade perfumes [4,5, 6]. Plant anatomy which is the study of the internal structure of plants, had been a source of fascination and field of scientific inquiry since the time of earlier microscopists [7]. The anatomical features of roots, stems, leaves, petioles, epidermis and stomata are useful anatomical tools and important in systematic botany similar to the use of modern techniques and chemical composition [8,9,10,11,12]. -
Redalyc.Asteráceas De Importancia Económica Y Ambiental Segunda
Multequina ISSN: 0327-9375 [email protected] Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Argentina Del Vitto, Luis A.; Petenatti, Elisa M. Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Multequina, núm. 24, 2015, pp. 47-74 Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Mendoza, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42844132004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0327-9375 ISSN 1852-7329 on-line Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Asteraceae of economic and environmental importance Second part: Other useful and noxious plants Luis A. Del Vitto y Elisa M. Petenatti Herbario y Jardín Botánico UNSL/Proy. 22/Q-416 y Cátedras de Farmacobotánica y Famacognosia, Fac. de Quím., Bioquím. y Farmacia, Univ. Nac. San Luis, Ej. de los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected]; [email protected]. Resumen El presente trabajo completa la síntesis de las especies de asteráceas útiles y nocivas, que ini- ciáramos en la primera contribución en al año 2009, en la que fueron discutidos los caracteres generales de la familia, hábitat, dispersión y composición química, los géneros y especies de importancia -
Tagetes Erecta'perfection Yellow' 'Perfection Yellow Marigold'1
FPS 570 Tagetes erecta ‘Perfection Yellow’ ‘Perfection Yellow Marigold’1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction Planting month for zone 10 and 11: Feb; Mar; Oct; Nov; Dec There are two basic types of marigold: the large-flowered Origin: native to North America American (also referred to as African) marigold Tagetes Uses: container or above-ground planter; edging; cut erecta and the smaller-flowered French marigold Tagetes flowers; border; attracts butterflies patula. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia, has Availability: generally available in many areas within its smaller flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. hardiness range Yellow, orange, golden, or bicolored flowers are held either well above the fine-textured, dark green foliage or tucked in with the foliage, depending on the cultivar. They brighten up any sunny area in the landscape and attract attention. As flowers die, they hang on the plants and detract from the appearance of the landscape bed. Cut them off periodically to enhance appearance. Marigolds may be used as a dried flower and are planted 10 to 14 inches apart to form a solid mass of color. Some of the taller selections fall over in heavy rain or in windy weather. General Information Scientific name: Tagetes erecta ‘Perfection Yellow’ Figure 1. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Pronunciation: tuh-JEE-teez ee-RECK-tuh Common name(s): ‘Perfection Yellow’ marigold Family: Compositae Description Plant type: annual Height: 1 to 3 feet USDA hardiness zones: all zones (Fig. 1) Spread: .5 to 1 feet Planting month for zone 7: Jun Plant habit: upright Planting month for zone 8: May; Jun Plant density: dense Planting month for zone 9: Mar; Apr; Sep; Oct; Nov Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium 1. -
The Marigold: Easy-To-Grow, Colorful, a Timeless Beauty!
n Seed de A r ss a o G c i e a t m i o o n H DS EZwww.ezfromseed.orgf omSEED.org The Marigold: Easy-to-grow, Colorful, a Timeless Beauty! Is there a flower more varied and easy-going than the marigold? Honored no fewer than 50 times with All America Selections awards, from the ‘Guinea Gold’ African marigold (Tagetes erecta) in 1933 to ‘Moonsong Deep Orange’, a T. erecta hybrid, in 2010, this versatile bedding flower is as dependable as it is popular. It’s interesting to note that “African” marigold is not from Africa, nor is “French” marigold from France. Both types hail from the Americas, from Argentina north to New Mexico and Arizona. For the full story of the marigold’s world travels, visit the National Garden Bureau’s “Year of the Marigolds” history at www.ngb.org. Tagetes patula, a.k.a. “French” marigolds, thrive in the heat of summer. Left to Right: Tagetes erecta ‘Moonsong Deep Orange‘ (AAS), T. patula ‘Jaguar’, T. erecta x T. patula ‘Zenith’ series, T. tenuifolia ‘Lemon Gem’. Dozens of marigolds are available to the home gardener, with more being introduced each year. The marigolds that are the easiest to grow from seed fall into several categories: Tagetes erecta, or “African” marigolds More appropriately called the Mexican or Aztec marigold, T. erecta is indigenous to Mexico and Guatemala, and is known for its big, pompom flowerheads, which are often more than 3 inches in diameter. The plants themselves can be as petite as 10 inches, or as tall as 4 feet.