The Making of the Māori Middle Ages J.D
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The Archaeology of Lapita Dispersal in Oceania
The archaeology of Lapita dispersal in Oceania pers from the Fourth Lapita Conference, June 2000, Canberra, Australia / Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. Since the beginning of the series, the basic colour on the spine and cover has distinguished the regional distribution of topics, as follows: ochre for Australia, green for New Guinea, red for Southeast Asia and blue for the Pacific islands. From 2001, issues with a gold spine will include conference proceedings, edited papers, and monographs which in topic or desired format do not fit easily within the original arrangements. All volumes are numbered within the same series. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: coastal sites in southern New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: archaeological excavations in the eastern central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: the geography and ecology of traffic in the interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: art and archeaology in the Laura area. -
Samoan Archaeology 2006
Samoan Archaeology 2006 ' David J. Addison and Tautala S. Asaua 2 1 Samoan Studies Institute, American Samoa Community College 2 Centre for Samoan Studies, The National University of Samoa This issue of the Journal of Samoan Studies brings together selected papers from two recent sessions on Samoan archaeology: at the Oceanic Explorations Conference held in Tonga in August 2005; and at the 18th Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association held in March 2006 in Manila. The authors address a richly diverse set of archaeological topics ranging from community outreach and the use of oral history to more traditional site reports and technical analyses. Geographically the papers are equally diverse, covering all of Samoa from Manu'a to Savai'i. Sand's paper exemplifies the advantages of utilizing oral traditions in archaeology. In addition to incorporating archaeological and linguistic evidence, the long-standing yet often neglected relationship of Samoa with 'Uvea and Futuna is a dominant focus in this paper. The impacts of colonialism during prehistoric and historic times is well documented in oral traditions and is dissected by Sand to reveal the depth of the relationship between Samoa, 'Uvea and Futuna. An exciting aspect of this paper is its demonstration that archaeological and traditional knowledge need not be in conflict, but can complement each other. The archaeological evidence from 'Uvea and Futuna also shows similarities to Samoa, and in turn will hopefully encourage more work in furthering our understanding of all three island groups prehistoric relationship, in relation to the wider Fiji-West Polynesia region. Morrison's paper indicates the value of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for predictive modelling of possible archaeological site locations. -
Of the Trust Lands. the Longer the Prob
200 THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC. SPRING 1991 of the trust lands. The longer the prob to promote a series of events that lem is framed in terms ofmoney, the would make the sesquicentennial "our harder it becomes to frame it in terms year." The commission promoted the ofland. In typically American fashion, theme of unity and racial harmony money has come more and more to extensively on television and made replace the Hawaiian birthright. grants to community projects that Meanwhile, Hawaiians continue to would enhance the sense ofnational leave Hawai'i, the intended result of unity. dispossession. This was not an easy task in view of The only hopeful sign is public dis the history of colonial despoliation of approval of the agreement by a host of the Maori. For twenty years Maori sovereignty groups. One in particular, activists had targeted the government Ka Lahui Hawai'i, dogged OHA at each sponsored treaty celebrations at of its community presentations, forcing Waitangi, revealing the contradictions the question of land dispossession into between Maori and Pakeha in New open debate. Apart from critical educa Zealand society. In 1971 Nga Tamatoa, tion, however, these forums did not the young warriors, protested at succeed in overturning the settlement. Waitangi, proclaiming Waitangi Day a In the year ahead, Hawaiians will day of mourning for the loss of 63 mil need to consider strategies aimed at the lion acres ofMaori land and calling on US Congress, the Justice and Interior the government to ratify the treaty. departments, and the broader interna The government responded in 1976 by tional human rights community. -
Unsettling Recovery: Natural Disaster Response and the Politics of Contemporary Settler Colonialism
UNSETTLING RECOVERY: NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE AND THE POLITICS OF CONTEMPORARY SETTLER COLONIALISM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY STEVEN ANDREW KENSINGER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DR. DAVID LIPSET, ADVISER JULY 2019 Steven Andrew Kensinger, 2019 © Acknowledgements The fieldwork on which this dissertation is based was funded by a Doctoral Dissertation Fieldwork Grant No. 8955 awarded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. I also want to thank Dr. Robert Berdahl and the Berdahl family for endowing the Daphne Berdahl Memorial Fellowship which provided funds for two preliminary fieldtrips to New Zealand in preparation for the longer fieldwork period. I also received funding while in the field from the University of Minnesota Graduate School through a Thesis Research Travel Grant. I want to thank my advisor, Dr. David Lipset, and the members of my dissertation committee, Dr. Hoon Song, Dr. David Valentine, and Dr. Margaret Werry for their help and guidance in preparing the dissertation. In the Department of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota, Dr. William Beeman, Dr. Karen Ho, and Dr. Karen-Sue Taussig offered personal and professional support. I am grateful to Dr. Kieran McNulty for offering me a much-needed funding opportunity in the final stages of dissertation writing. A special thanks to my colleagues Dr. Meryl Puetz-Lauer and Dr. Timothy Gitzen for their support and encouragement. Dr. Carol Lauer graciously offered to read and comment on several of the chapters. My fellow graduate students and writing-accountability partners Dr. -
East Coast Inquiry District: an Overview of Crown-Maori Relations 1840-1986
OFFICIAL Wai 900, A14 WAI 900 East Coast Inquiry District: An Overview of Crown- Maori Relations 1840-1986 A Scoping Report Commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal Wendy Hart November 2007 Contents Tables...................................................................................................................................................................5 Maps ....................................................................................................................................................................5 Images..................................................................................................................................................................5 Preface.................................................................................................................................................................6 The Author.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................ 6 Note regarding style........................................................................................................................................... 6 Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter One: Introduction ...................................................................................................................... -
Fact Sheet 3: Maori Participation in Overseas Wars
Fact Sheet 3: Māori participation in overseas wars The South African War of 1899-1902 (often called the Boer War) was the first overseas conflict to involve New Zealand troops. New Zealanders reacted with great patriotism to the British Empire’s call to arms. Wi Pere, the MP for Eastern Māori, offered to lead a contingent of 500 Māori to South Africa, but Imperial policy officially excluded ‘natives’ from fighting. It was considered unacceptable to use non-white troops in a 'white man's' war. This did not stop a number of Māori with mixed ancestry enlisting for service under their English names. The authorities turned a blind eye to such enlistments. Māori communities also helped raise funds to support the South African war effort. A large carnival at Wellington in March 1900 was one of a number of such events. Māori entertained the audiences with haka such as 'Kikia te Poa' (Kick the Boer). When the First World War broke out in 1914 there was some division amongst Māori as to whether they should participate. The four Māori MPs supported full involvement. The MP for Northern Māori, Te Rangi Hīroa (Peter Buck), enlisted and sailed with the first Native Contingent in February 1915. Originally it was not intended that this contingent would be a fighting unit. Eastern Māori MP Āpirana Ngata believed Māori involvement would strengthen their claims for equal status with Pākehā. Other Māori opposed the war effort. Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi questioned why Māori should fight for an Empire that had within living memory invaded, occupied and confiscated Māori land. -
The Colonial Reinvention of the Hei Tiki: Pounamu, Knowledge and Empire, 1860S-1940S
The Colonial Reinvention of the Hei Tiki: Pounamu, Knowledge and Empire, 1860s-1940s Kathryn Street A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington Te Whare Wānanga o te Ūpoko o te Ika a Māui 2017 Abstract This thesis examines the reinvention of pounamu hei tiki between the 1860s and 1940s. It asks how colonial culture was shaped by engagement with pounamu and its analogous forms greenstone, nephrite, bowenite and jade. The study begins with the exploitation of Ngāi Tahu’s pounamu resource during the West Coast gold rush and concludes with post-World War II measures to prohibit greenstone exports. It establishes that industrially mass-produced pounamu hei tiki were available in New Zealand by 1901 and in Britain by 1903. It sheds new light on the little-known German influence on the commercial greenstone industry. The research demonstrates how Māori leaders maintained a degree of authority in the new Pākehā-dominated industry through patron-client relationships where they exercised creative control. The history also tells a deeper story of the making of colonial culture. The transformation of the greenstone industry created a cultural legacy greater than just the tangible objects of trade. Intangible meanings are also part of the heritage. The acts of making, selling, wearing, admiring, gifting, describing and imagining pieces of greenstone pounamu were expressions of culture in practice. Everyday objects can tell some of these stories and provide accounts of relationships and ways of knowing the world. The pounamu hei tiki speaks to this history because more than merely stone, it is a cultural object and idea. -
Roger Curtis Green March 15, 1932–October 4, 2009
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ROGE R C U R T I S Gr EEN 1 9 3 2 — 2 0 0 9 A Biographical Memoir by PAT R I C K V . K I R CH Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2010 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. ROGER CURTIS GrEEN March 15, 1932–October 4, 2009 BY P ATRICK V . KIRCH OGER CURTIS GREEN, A TOWERING FIGURE in Pacific anthro- Rpology, passed away in his beloved home in Titirangi nestled in the hills overlooking Auckland on October 4, 2009, at the age of 77 years. Roger was one of the most influential archaeologists and historical anthropologists of Oceania in the second half of the 20th century. He revolutionized the field of Polynesian archaeology through his application of the settlement pattern approach. He conducted significant field research in New Zealand, French Polynesia, Samoa, Hawai‘i, the Solomon Islands, and the Bismarck Archipelago, advancing our knowledge of prehistory across the Pacific. His collaborations with historical linguists provided a firm foundation for the use of language reconstructions in prehis- tory, and he helped to advance a phylogenetic approach to historical anthropology. The Lapita Cultural Complex, now widely appreciated as representing the initial human settle- ment of Remote Oceania, was first largely defined through his efforts. And, he leaves an enduring legacy in the many students he mentored. EARLY YEARS Roger’s parents, Eleanor Richards (b. 1908) and Robert Jefferson Green (b. -
The Archaeology of Otago
The archaeology of Otago Jill Hamel Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand Cover: Stone ruins of cottages at the ill-fated Pactolus Claim in the upper Nevis The pond in the foreground was probably made by a hydraulic elevator This report was prepared for publication by DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit; editing by Jaap Jasperse and Ian Mackenzie, design and layout by Ian Mackenzie, maps by Chris Edkins Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington © Copyright May 2001, Department of Conservation ISBN 0478220162 Cataloguing in Publication Hamel, Jill, 1932- The archaeology of Otago / Jill Hamel Wellington, NZ : Dept of Conservation, 2001 xii, 222 p ; 30 cm Includes bibliographical references ISBN 0478220162 1 ArchaeologyNew ZealandOtago Region I Title ii Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Abstract 1 PART 1 THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD 1 In the beginning 4 11 Climate, deforestation, and fire 4 12 The date of the first human settlements 9 2 Natural resources 14 21 Moa hunting 14 The birds themselves 14 The camps and villages of those who hunted moa 15 22 Birds other than moa 20 23 Marine mammals 29 24 Fishing 32 25 Shellfish gathering and seasonality 35 26 Introduced animalskuri and kiore 39 27 Plant foods and ovens 42 28 Stone resources 48 Silcrete and porcellanite 48 Nephrite 51 Other rock types 53 The patterns of rock types in sites 54 29 Rock shelters and rock art 58 3 Settlements 62 31 Defended -
Local Government on the East Coast
Local Government on the East Coast August 2009 Jane Luiten A Report Commissioned by HistoryWorks for the Crown Forestry Rental Trust 1 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................ 5 Local Government.................................................................................................................. 5 Project Brief ........................................................................................................................... 7 Statements of Claim ............................................................................................................... 9 The Author ........................................................................................................................... 11 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 13 Part One: The Historical Development of Local Government................................................. 27 1. Local Government in the Colonial Context: 1840-1876................................................... 28 1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 28 1.2 Local Government in the Crown Colony, 1840-1852.............................................. 29 1.3 Constitution Act 1852 .............................................................................................. 35 1.4 Financing -
Essays on Archaeology and Anthropology in the Western Pacific in Honour of Jim Specht
www.amonline.net.au/publications/ ISBN 0-9750476-2-0 RECORDS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM CONTENTS RECORDS OF THE Jim Specht's brilliant career—a tribute .................................................................................... ......................................PAUL S.C. TAÇON, JACK GOLSON, KIRK HUFFMAN & DES GRIFFIN 1 Jim Specht: a bibliography ................................................................................. KATE KHAN 9 AUSTRALIAN Holocene vegetation, savanna origins and human settlement of Guam ................................ ................................................................................J. STEPHEN ATHENS & JEROME V. W ARD 15 The effect of objects: the return of a north Vanuatu textile from the Australian Museum to the Vanuatu Cultural Centre ............................................................................ LISSANT BOLTON 31 MUSEUM Ownership and a peripatetic collection: Raymond Firth’s Collection from Tikopia, Solomon Islands ................................................................................................. ELIZABETH BONSHEK 37 Early agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea: an assessment of Phase 1 at Kuk Swamp .......................................................................................................................... TIM DENHAM 47 Settlement history and landscape use in Santo, Vanuatu ...... JEAN-CHRISTOPHE GALIPAUD 59 A century of collecting: colonial collectors in southwest New Britain ................................. ................................................................................. -
Roger Curtis Green 1932-2009: Ippa President 1988-1992
ROGER CURTIS GREEN 1932-2009: IPPA PRESIDENT 1988-1992 Peter Sheppard, Peter Bellwood and Andrew Pawley Roger Curtis Green 1932 – 2009. BA, BSc (New Mex- providing detailed information on the Lapita culture and ico), PhD (Harvard), ONZM, FRSNZ, member Nat. as such they have served as archetypes for subsequent Acad. Sci.(USA), Hon. Fellow Soc. Antiquaries (Lon.) work and debate. Throughout the rest of his career ques- and Emeritus Professor of Prehistory at the University of tions of Lapita settlement and Polynesian origins were at Auckland. the core of Roger’s work and he continued to publish on his Southeast Solomons research up until his death. --------------------------------------- In 1973 Roger was appointed to a personal Chair at From Peter Sheppard, University of Auckland: Auckland which he held until his retirement in 1992, after which he was Emeritus until his death. Retirement for In 1958 archaeologist Roger Green came to the University Roger simply meant more opportunity for publishing and of Auckland as a Fullbright scholar to spend 9 months in his output has been prodigious. In 1995 at the time of the New Zealand preparing for fieldwork in French Polyne- publication of the festschrift, Oceanic Culture History: sia. Although Roger’s early interest was the archaeology Essays in Honour of Roger Green, a bibliography of 259 of the southwest USA, his exposure at Harvard to the publications was compiled. Since 1995 publication has Pacific anthropologist Douglas Oliver turned his interest been steady with two new papers in the week prior to his to the Pacific. This shift in interest resulted in a career death and more in train.