Le Camp De Carrère
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Armée Secrète - O.R.A.-C.F.P
CINQUANTENAIRE Libération de Montauban et du Tarn-et-Garonne CINQUANTENAIRE de la Libération de Montauban et du Tarn-et-Garonne Sous la direction de : Louis OLIVET président du Comité départemental du Prix de la Résistance et de la déportation du Tarn-et-Garonne André ARRIBAUD professeur honoraire Commission départementale de l'information historique pour la paix du Tarn-et-Garonne Ouvrage réalisé avec la collaboration de : Raphaël BACH, Cyrille BELLOC, Georges BERGIS, Edmond CLAYRAC, Paul LACAN, Jacques PASCAL, Jacques PICOU, Etienne RAMON, Jean VIGNOBOUL. Nos Remerciements : • au service des archives départementales du Tarn-et-Garonne ; • à la Maison du combattant de Montauban ; • à tous les organismes nous ayant fourni des renseignements et à toutes les personnes qui ont favorisé nos recherches et ouvert leurs archives familiales. Ouvrage publié avec le concours financier : • des associations d'anciens combattants ; • du conseil général de Tarn-et-Garonne ; • des communes de Albias, Auterive, Balignac, Belbèse, Bioule, Bruniquel, Canals, Castelferrus, Castelsarrasin, Cazals, Cazes-Mondenard, Corbarieu, Escazeaux, Garganvillar, Grisolles, Labastide-du-Temple, Labastide-Saint-Pierre, Laguépie, Lauzerte, Lavaurette, Lavit-de-Lomagne, Moissac, Montalzat, Montauban, Monteils, Montfermier, Montpezat-de-Quercy, Montricoux, Mouillac, Orgueil, Poupas, Puycornet, Saint- Georges, Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Grave, Salvetat-Belmontet (La), Sistel, Vaïssac, Verdun-sur- Garonne, Villebrumier, Villemade. ISBN : 2-9509026 Tous droits de reproduction et d'adaptation réservés pour tous pays Croix Médaille du combattant volontaire des services volontaires de la Résistance dans la France libre Présentation de MM. le Préfet de Tarn-et-Garonne - les Députés du Tarn-et-Garonne - les Sénateurs du Tarn-et-Garonne - le Président du Conseil général - les Maires de Montauban, Castelsarrasin et Moissac - le Président du Comité départemental du Prix de la Résistance et de la déportation - le Chef départemental F.F.I. -
Les Détenus Des Camps D'internement Français
Gaëlle MECHAUSSIE année 2008-2009 Mémoire de Master II Université Paris IV-Sorbonne Histoire contemporaine Sous la direction de M. HUSSON Les détenus des camps d’internement français : accomodements, inertie, résistance. L’exemple du camp de Choisel (Loire-Inférieure). Février 1941-mai 1942. 1 Remerciements Je remercie tout d’abord mon Directeur de recherche, Monsieur Edouard HUSSON, pour m’avoir laissé toutes latitudes dans le choix de mon sujet de mémoire et pour les conseils qu’il m’a donnés. Je tiens à remercier également les archivistes du Musée de la Résistance Nationale de Champigny, qui se sont montrés très disponibles et m’ont facilité l’accès aux fonds, particulièrement Monsieur Xavier AUMAGE. De même, je remercie le personnel des Archives Départementales de Loire-Atlantique. Que soit également remerciée Madame Anne CŒURE pour avoir mis à ma disposition son travail sur René SENTUC. Je remercie les membres de l’Amicale de Châteaubriant-Voves-Rouillé qui m’ont prêté assistance, tout spécialement Mesdames Paulette CAPLIEZ et Lucette DUBOIS. Merci enfin aux membres de ma famille qui m’ont aidée tout au long de cette année et surtout à ma mère pour son soutien, sa compréhension et sa disponibilité. 2 Table des matières REMERCIEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………..5 PREMIERE PARTIE. INTERNEMENT ET INTERNES : POLITIQUES D’EXCLUSION ET DE REPRESSION …………...……………………8 CHAPITRE I. LE SYSTEME FRANÇAIS DES CAMPS D’INTERNEMENT……………...8 A. Les origines : la IIIe République finissante……………………………………………8 a. Les mesures d’exclusion à l’encontre des étrangers……………………………...8 b. Les conséquences de la guerre civile espagnole…………………………………10 c. Etat de guerre et « Drôle de guerre »………...……………………………………..11 B. -
Feeding France's Outcasts: Rationing in Vichy's Internment Camps, 1940
Feeding France’s Outcasts: Rationing and Hunger in Vichy’s Internment Camps, 1940-1944 by Laurie Drake A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Laurie Drake November 2020 Feeding France’s Outcasts: Rationing in Vichy’s Internment Camps, 1940-1944 Laurie Drake Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto November 2020 Abstract During the Second World War, Vichy interned thousands of individuals in internment camps. Although mortality remained relatively low, morbidity rates soared, and hunger raged throughout. How should we assess Vichy’s role and complicity in the hunger crisis that occurred? Were caloric deficiencies the outcome of a calculated strategy, willful neglect, or an unexpected consequence of administrative detention and wartime penury? In this dissertation, I argue that the hunger endured by the thousands of internees inside Vichy’s camps was not the result of an intentional policy, but rather a reflection of Vichy’s fragility as a newly formed state and government. Unlike the Nazis, French policy-makers never created separate ration categories for their inmates. Ultimately, food shortage resulted from the general paucity of goods arising from wartime occupation, dislocation, and the disruption of traditional food routes. Although these problems affected all of France, the situation was magnified in the camps for two primary reasons. First, the camps were located in small, isolated towns typically ii not associated with large-scale agricultural production. Second, although policy-makers attempted to implement solutions, the government proved unwilling to grapple with the magnitude of the problem it faced and challenge the logic of confinement, which deprived people of their autonomy, including the right to procure their own food. -
The Routes to Exile: France and the Spanish Civil War Refugees, 1939
The routes to exile Edited by Mark Greengrass and Pamela Pilbeam This series is published in collaboration with the UK Society for the Study of French History. It aims to showcase innovative short monographs relating to the history of the French, in France and in the world since c.1750. Each volume speaks to a theme in the history of France with broader resonances to other discourses about the past. Authors demonstrate how the sources and interpretations of modern French history are being opened to historical investigation in new and interesting ways, and how unfamiliar subjects have the capacity to tell us more about the role of France within the European continent. The series is particularly open to interdisciplinary studies that break down the traditional boundaries and conventional disciplinary divisions. Titles already published in this series Catholicism and children’s literature in France: The comtesse de Ségur (1799–1874) Sophie Heywood The routes to exile France and the Spanish Civil War refugees, 1939–2009 SCOTT SOO Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan Copyright © Scott Soo 2013 The right of Scott Soo to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed in the United States exclusively by -
American Friends Service Committee Archives at Philadelphia
American Friends Service Committee Records Relating to Humanitarian Work in France, 1933-1950. CONTAINER LIST __________________________ American Friends Service Committee 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 1 American Friends Service Committee Records Relating to Humanitarian Work in France, 1933-1950. Organization of the Collection No Series Box # 1. Perpignan Office 1-20 2. Toulouse Office 21-33 3. Vichy France 34-42 4. Commissionerřs Office 43-48 5. Bordeaux Office 49 6. Caen Office 50 7. Le Havre Office 51 8. Marseille Office 52-62 9. Montauban Office 63-71 10. Paris Office 72-84 __________________________ American Friends Service Committee 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 2 American Friends Service Committee Records Relating to Humanitarian Work in France, 1933-1950. ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Extent: 84 boxes (35 linear feet) Organization and arrangement: Organized in the following series: 1.Perpignan Office (Box 1-20); 2. Toulouse Office (Box 21-33); 3. Vichy France (Box 34-42); 4. Commissionerřs Office (Box 43-48); 5. Bordeaux Office (Box 49); 6. Caen Office (Box 50); 7. Le Havre Office (Box 51); 8. Marseille Office (Box 52-62); 9. Montauban Office (Box 63-71); 10. Paris Office (Box 72-84). Arrangement is chronological. Summary: The collection pertains to the activities of the American, British, and French Quakers in France and North Africa from 1933-1950. The collection encompasses the Paris-based office of the Commissioner for Europe, the AFSCřs liaison with the Allied occupation governments in Germany, Austria and North Africa as of 1943, and the Quaker delegations in Paris, Bordeaux, Caen, Le Havre, Lyon, Marseille, Montauban, Perpignan, and Toulouse, which cover the years 1933-1950. -
Theses Digitisation: This Is a Digitised
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The French experience of war and occupation, as remembered and commemorated during the Mitterrand years, 1981-1995. Ph.D thesis University of Glasgow, © Michael Martin, November 1999 m\®siTirGLASGOW imiv-Gop'/ 9- ABSTRACT My thesis assesses the state of the French collective memory of the Second World War, during the period from May 1981 until July 1995 (when the new president, Jacques Chirac, made his first public speech on the topic). It deals with the major themes thrown up by the intersection of subject matter and time scale, and also discusses the nature of collective memory and commemoration more generally. Particular attention is paid to the series of commemorations marking the fiftieth anniversaries of the crucial episodes of the war years. These fell between 1989 and 1995, roughly coinciding with François Mitterrand’s second septennat. -
Wartime Detention in France: Drancy and Les Milles
Wartime Detention in France: Drancy and Les Milles Tessa Bouwman Thesis supervisor: dr. K.C. Berkhoff 10156011 Second reader: Dr. N. Immler MA Holocaust and Genocide Studies University of Amsterdam June 2015 Index Acknowledgments…………………………………………….……………….. …i Introduction………………………………………………………………………..ii Thesis statement and objectives…………………………..………………ii Historiography……………………………………………..……………..iii I Drancy and Les Milles, 1930s-1944…………………………….………………1 Drancy……………………………………………………...……………..1 Les Milles……………………………………………………...………….9 II Politics of memory in France…………………………………………………..16 Vichy Syndrome…………………………………………………………..16 From Jacques Chirac to Nicolas Sarkozy…………………………………21 III Drancy 1944-1987……………………………………………………….…….24 IV Drancy 1988-2012……………………………………………………….…….31 V Les Milles 1944- 2012……………………………………………………..….. 36 VI Drancy and Camp des Milles in traditional and social media since 2012……..42 Conclusion…………………………………………………………..……….……47 Literature and sources……………………………………………………..………50 ii Acknowledgements This master’s thesis would not have been possible without the support of my supervisor dr. Karel Berkhoff, who has given me useful advice and who has encouraged me to challenge myself in finding the information I needed. I would also like to thank the rest of NIOD staff for the often thought-provoking courses and lectures, which have further enriched my knowledge and sparked my interest. I also need to thank Noémie Tajszeydler, head of the documentation center in the Drancy memorial. When I first visited Drancy, she welcomed me with great enthusiasm and she has been very eager to help me find literature and answer my questions. Due to my difficulties in contacting other French institutions, it was great to have someone helping me and giving me advice. I am also grateful for the people working at the Memorial de la Shoah in Paris, who have helped me obtaining some interesting documents and who have given me advice on the topics of my research. -
Old Camps, New Concentrations. 1939 Spanish Republican Exclusions and Today’S Refugees
100 HISPANIA NOVA Revista de Historia Contemporánea Nº 1 Extraordinario, año 2019 ISSN: 1138-7319 - Depósito legal: M-9472-1998 http://www.uc3m.es/hispanianova NÚMERO EXTRAORDINARIO EL EXILIO REPUBLICANO Y LOS CAMPOS DE CONCENTRACIÓN NAZIS Marco Histórico y Teórico OLD CAMPS, NEW CONCENTRATIONS. 1939 SPANISH REPUBLICAN EXCLUSIONS AND TODAY’S REFUGEES Viejos campos, nuevas concentraciones. 1939 Exclusiones republicanas españolas y refugiados de hoy José María NAHARRO-CALDERON University of Maryland [email protected] Recibido: 09-06-2018 - Aceptado: 19-02-2018 Cómo citar este artículo/Citation: Copyright: © HISPANIA NOVA es una revista debidamente registrada, con ISSN 1138-7319 y Depósito Legal M 9472-1998. José María NAHARRO-CALDERÓN, “Old Camps, New Los textos publicados en esta revista están –si no se indica lo Concentrations. 1939 Spanish Republican Exclusions and contrario– bajo una licencia Reconocimiento-Sin obras derivadas Today’s Refugees”, Hispania Nova, nº 1 extraordinario (2019), 3.0 España de Creative Commons. Puede copiarlos, distribuirlos págs. 100 a 135. y comunicarlos públicamente siempre que cite su autor y la revista y la institución que los publica y no haga con ellos obras DOI: https://doi.org/10.20318/hn.2019.4722 derivadas. La licencia completa se puede consultar en: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/es/deed.es Resumen: La moderna tradición de desplazamientos Abstract: The modern tradition of forced planetary forzados planetarios ha continuado durante este siglo, displacements has continued during the Twentieth mientras los sistemas democráticos recortan derechos First Century, while democratic systems curtail inalienables. No obstante, en Manuscrito cuervo de Max inalienable rights. Nevertheless, The Crow Manuscript Aub, se lee: “es bien sabido que se acabaron las by Max Aub, states that “it is well known that wars guerras y los campos de concentración”. -
Places Index
PLACES INDEX This index lists place names; organizations are included in the Organizations and Enterprises Index. The page numbers cor- responding to each ghetto/camp essay are in bold type, and alternate names and spellings are in parentheses. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations and their captions. Ääninen Lake. See Onega Lake Aïn al-Ouraq, 254, 255 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298, Äänislinna (Petrozavodsk), 79, 81, 82, 86, 87 Ain Beida, 254 896, 900 Abadla (Abdala, Ksar El Abadla), 247, 271, Ain Beni Mathar. See Berguent Alghero, 426 278, 281 Aincourt, 102–103, 130, 237 Algiers, 128, 240, 252, 253, 259, 266, 268, Abano Terme, 477 Ain Département, 139, 143 269, 270, 272, 276, 277, 289 Abaújszántó, 353 Aïn el-Ourak, 287 Allez-et-Cazeneuve, 123 Abaúj-Torna County, 343 Ain Guenfounda (Guenfouda), 248 Allier Département, 94 Abbazia Pattuglie train station, 438 Aïn Séfra (Ain Sefra), 248–249, 266, 270, Almyros, 509, 520 Abdala. See Abadla 271, 277, 278, 284, 285, 296 Alpes-de-Hautes-Provence Département, Abony, 345 Airvault, 112 210, 226, 232 Abruzzo, 406, 434, 436, 445, 449 Aït Ammar (Ait Amar), 283, 289 Alpes-Maritimes Département, 92, 122, Acmecetca (Acmicetca, Ahmecetca, Aix-en-Provence, 175, 178 129, 169, 214, 531, 532, 535, 536, 537 Akmechets’ki Stavky, Akmechetka, Aixe-sur-Vienne, 230 Al-Qasrayn. See Kasserine Akmecetca), 579, 588–589, 610, 614, 641, Ajdovščina (Aidussina), 477 Alsace, 126, 233 681, 718, 827 Ajosaari, 82 Alsace-Lorraine, 115, 127, 158, 177, 227 Adakamre, 503 Akaki Radio Station, 503 Alsace-Moselle, 165 Adale, 504 Akbou, 249 Alsóferenezely, 358 Addi Ugri (Adi Ugri), 503 Akmechetka (Akmecetca). -
Fanon Matters: Relevance of Frantz Fanon’S Submitted By: Carlos Javier Cordero Pedrosa Intellectual and Poltical Work for Peace Studies Directed By: Dr
Doctoral Thesis Fanon Matters: Relevance of Frantz Fanon’s Submitted by: Carlos Javier Cordero Pedrosa Intellectual and Poltical Work for Peace Studies Directed by: Dr. Alberto Gerardo Gomes January, 2021 Doctoral Programme in International Studies in Peace, Conflict and Development Doctorate School of the Universitat Jaume I Fanon Matters: Relevance of Frantz Fanon's Intellectual and Political Work for Peace Studies A dissertation submitted by Carlos Javier Cordero Pedrosa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Peace Studies at the Universitat Jaume I Doctoral student: Supervisor: Dr. Alberto Gerardo Gomes Carlos Javier Cordero Pedrosa Tutor: Dr. Ignacio Aymerich Ojea Castellón de la Plana, January 2021 Funding: This thesis was endowed with financial support to carry out an international stay within the framework of the Convocatòria d’ajudes adreçades a l’estudiantat de l’Escola de Doctorat de la Universitat Jaume I, per a la realització d’activitats formatives en el curso 2017-2018. Acknowledgments First, I would like to pay my special regards to my supervisor, Dr. Alberto Gerardo Gomes for his assistance over the years, insightful ideas and generosity of spirit. I would like to thank my tutor, Dr. Ignacio Aymerich Ojea, for his guidance and his availability. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the staff at the Doctorate School of the Universitat Jaume I, and to Adela and Sofía from the UNESCO Chair of Philosophy for Peace for their help with the administrative difficulties. I am grateful to Dr. Teresa Cunha from the Centro de Estudos Sociais of the Universidade de Coimbra for supervising my research stay, and for her comments, suggestions and words of encouragement. -
Julia Buck ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2021 Julia Buck ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MAKING THE RESISTANCE FRENCH: BUREAUCRACY, MEMORY, AND SPACE IN POSTWAR MARSEILLE By JULIA A. BUCK A dissertation submitted to tHe School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of tHe requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Judith Surkis And approved by ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2021 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Making the Resistance FrencH: Bureaucracy, Memory, and Space in Postwar Marseille by Julia A. Buck Dissertation Director: Judith Surkis This dissertation examines postwar state recognition of resistance during the Second World War in France from below and tHe margins. It focuses on the postwar commemorative politics regarding tHe resistance and liberation of tHe Mediterranean port city of Marseille, a place with a long history of challenging FrencH universalist claims. To understand how state power and national belonging was instantiated locally, I analyze the bureaucracy that arose in postwar France from laws establisHing an official definition of resistance as well as a formal process for applicants to prove past involvement in wartime underground movements tHat left virtually no records of membership. One such category was the combattant volontaire de la Résistance (CVR). The resulting bureaucratic encounters also played an important, if ambivalent, role in tHe consolidation of state power during tHe Cold War and decolonization, as a means of bringing local commemorative cultures in line witH dominant FrencH narratives and coopting potentially threatening political actors. However, instead of putting commemorative conflict to rest, tHe state opened up a new battlefield regarding tHe memory of anti-Nazi resistance both within and in rejection of the applications for official recognition. -
The Jewish Refugee
The Jewish Refugee By ARIEH TARTAKOWER AND KURT R. GROSSMANN NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF JEWISH AFFAIRS OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS AND WORID JEWISH CONGRESS 1944 * S^JJ^^^JU^YV JU^ 1rc>iWj . American Jewish Committee The Jewish Refugee The Jewish Refugee By ARIEH TARTAKOWER AND KURT R. GROSSMANN NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF JEWISH AFFAIRS OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS AND WOR£D JEWISH CONGRESS 1944 * COPYRIGHT, 1944 BY THE INSTITUTE OF JEWISH AFFAIRS OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS AND THE WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS Price: $5.00 PRINTED BY INTERNATIONAL PRESS NEW YORK 303 THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF J0CHANAN TARTAKOWER PFC., U.S. ARMY WHO AT THE AGE OF NINETEEN WAS KILLED IN ACTION IN FRANCE ON SEPTEMBER 29, 1944 AND WHOSE SACRIFICE IS TYPICAL OF THE MANY THOUSANDS OF JEWISH REFUGEES WHO HAVE GIVEN THE LAST FULL MEASURE OF DEVOTION TO THEIR PEOPLE AND TO THE COUNTRIES THAT GAVE THEM REFUGE *ד *K £ 4 ! ) A PREFACE Roughly speaking, the Jewish position in Europe during the Long Truce (1919-1939) was dominated by the following fac- tors: The functioning of international protection of minorities coupled with resurgent local economic nationalisms, the Pales- tinian colonization effort, the Soviet experiment in solving the Jewish problem within the framework of a specific ideology, racist neo-antisemitism of international scope, and, finally, the Jewish refugee problem as one of the consequences of modern racist theories. The Institute of Jewish Affairs, which by its frame of reference has to summarize Jewish experiences of the last quarter of a cen- tury, has so far published a special volume on the workings of the international arrangement for the protection of minority groups* and devoted much attention to other aspects of Jewish life and its various problems.