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(Insecta) and Their Natural Enemies from Iranian Rice Fields and Surrounding Grasslands 639-672 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 0041_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ghahari Hassan, Havaskary Mohammad, Tabari Mehrdad, Ostovan Hadi, Sakenin Hamid, Satar Ali Artikel/Article: An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands 639-672 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 41/1 639-672 30.8.2009 An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands H. GHAHARI, M. HAVASKARY, M. TABARI, H. OSTOVAN, H. SAKENIN & A. SATAR Abstract: The fauna of Iranian Orthoptera is very diverse in almost agroecosystems, especially rice fields. In a total of 74 species from 36 genera, and 8 families including, Acrididae, Catantopidae, Gryllidae, Gryllotalpidae, Pamphagidae, Pyrgomorphidae, Tetrigidae, and Tettigoniidae were collected from rice fields of Iran. In addition to the Orthoptera fauna, their predators (including Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Carabidae, Meloidae, Sphecidae, Staphylinidae and Tenebrionidae) and parasitoids (Scelionidae and Sarcophagidae) are studied and discussed in this paper. Totally 75 predators and 9 parasitoids were identified as the natural enemies of Iranian Orthoptera. Key words: Orthoptera, Predator, Parasitoid, Fauna, Rice field, Iran. Introduction The Orthoptera are a group of large and easily recognized insects which includes the Grasshoppers, Locusts, Groundhoppers, Crickets, Katydids, Mole-crickets and Camel- crickets as well as some lesser groups. These insects can be found in various habitats, as well as the more familiar species found in grasslands and forests (PEVELING et al. -
Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta
Linzer biol. Beitr. 35/2 747-762 19.12.2003 New records of "Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta C. SCHMID-EGGER Abstract: Two large samples from Sicily and Malta are revised. They include 126 species from Sicily, 19 species of them are new for the fauna of Sicily: Astata gallica, Belomicrus italicus, Crabro peltarius bilbaoensis, Crossocerus podagricus, Gorytes procrustes, Lindenius albilabris, Lindenius laevis, Passaloecus pictus, Pemphredon austrica, Pemphredon lugubris, Rhopalum clavipes, Spilomena troglodytes, Stigmus solskyi, Synnevrus decemmaculatus, Tachysphex julliani, Trypoxylon kolazyi, Trypoxylon medium. Miscophus mavromoustakisi, found in Sicily, is also new for the fauna of Italy. A species of the genus Synnevrus is probably unknown to science. The total number of species in Sicily is 217 now. Zoogeographical aspects are discussed. Most of the recorded species are by origin from central or southern Europe. A few species have an eastern, resp. western Mediterranean distribution pattern. A species is a northern African element. Key words: Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Sicily, Italy, Malta, fauna, zoogeographical aspects, endemism. Introduction The fauna of Sphecidae from Sicily was never treated in a special publication. PAGLIANO (1990), in his catalogue of the Sphecidae from Italy, was the first who listed all published records of Sphecidae from Sicily. NEGRISOLO (1995) completed the listing in the ‘Checklist della specie della fauna Italiana’. He listed 186 species names, and some subspecies names from Sicily. Nevertheless, the fauna of Sicily is far from being completely known. I had the opportunity to examine two large collections from Sicily. Bernhard Merz collected in June 1999 Diptera at Sicily and Malta and took also many Aculeate with him. -
DNA Barcodes Identify 99 Per Cent of Apoid Wasp Species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic
Received: 14 July 2018 | Revised: 8 October 2018 | Accepted: 25 October 2018 DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12963 RESOURCE ARTICLE DNA barcodes identify 99 per cent of apoid wasp species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic Christian Schmid‐Egger1 | Jakub Straka2 | Toshko Ljubomirov3 | Gergin A. Blagoev4 | Jérôme Morinière1 | Stefan Schmidt1 1SNSB‐Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany Abstract 2Faculty of Science, Department of The apoid wasps have traditionally been regarded as a paraphyletic assemblage of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech four families (Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Heterogynaidae and Sphecidae) that are Republic 3Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem closely related to the bees (Anthophila). The present study covers the three families Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, of apoid wasps known to occur in Europe, that is, the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sofia, Bulgaria Sphecidae. DNA barcode sequences of 3,695 specimens of apoid wasps were anal- 4Center for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, ysed for the present study, including 21 specimens of Ampulicidae, 3,398 Crabroni- Canada dae and 276 Sphecidae. The sequences of the dataset represent 661 species of Correspondence apoid wasps, including two species of Ampulicidae, 613 of Crabronidae and 46 spe- ‐ Stefan Schmidt, SNSB Zoologische cies of Sphecidae. The dataset includes DNA barcodes of 240 species of German Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany. Email: [email protected] apoid wasps, representing 88% of the German fauna, and 578 European species, representing 65% of the European apoid wasp fauna. The study demonstrates that Funding information Bayerisches Staatsministerium für virtually all species of the three examined families can be reliably identified by DNA Wissenschaft und Kunst, Science and Art; barcodes. -
Notes Comportementales Sur Palmodes Occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)
Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 116 (4), 2011 : 429-433. Notes comportementales sur Palmodes occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) par Edgard G ROS 4 bis rue Maurice-Clausse, F – 02400 Chierry <[email protected]> Résumé . – Quelques traits éthologiques sur une espèce d'Hyménoptère Sphecinae, Palmodes occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) sont décrits, notamment le transport de la proie, la durée de quelques phases de la nidification, l'architecture du terrier ainsi que sa fermeture ; enfin, une photographie de l'œuf sur la proie est présentée. Summary . – Notes on the behaviour of Palmodes occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) (Hymeno- ptera, Sphecidae) . Ethological observations are reported for one species of Hymenoptera Sphecinae, Palmodes occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828), especially: carrying of the prey, duration of different nesting phases, architecture and closing of the burrow; finally, the picture of one egg on the prey is presented. Keywords . – Apoidea, Sphecinae, biology, ethology, preys, Tettigoniidae. _________________ Le genre Palmodes Kohl, 1890, comprend deux espèces pour la France : P. occitanicus (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) et P. strigulosus (Costa, 1843). Ce sont des Hyménoptères de grande taille, entre une vingtaine et une trentaine de millimètres de long, avec le corps noir et les premiers segments du gastre rouges. On les trouve assez communément le long du littoral méditerranéen. Seul P. occitanicus a été observé par quelques auteurs et les données comportementales le concernant sont succinctes. Comme nombre d'entomologistes, j'ai eu plusieurs fois l'occasion de voir ce bel insecte dans la nature, butinant ou circulant pédes- trement au sol. C'est une espèce assez sauvage, aux habitudes solitaires, qui rendent malaisé l'observation de son comportement. -
Hymenoptera) in Azerbaijan
Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 16(1): 43–47 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2020 New distributional records of the family Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) in Azerbaijan © M.M. Maharramov1, M.V. Mokrousov2, M.Yu. Proshchalykin3 1Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babak str., 10, Nakhchivan AZ 7000 Azerbaijan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Biology and Biomedicine of the Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin Av., 23/1, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Far East Branch, 100 let Vladivostoku Av., 159, Vladivostok 690022 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Data on 27 species of nine genera of digger wasps of the family Sphecidae collected in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan are presented. Of them, 20 species are recorded for the fauna of Azerbaijan for the first time. This article is based on the material of more than 170 specimens, collected by the authors in July 2018 and June 2019 in 30 localities of the republic. Currently, 258 species of digger wasps (Sphecidae – 27; Crabronidae – 231) are known from this country. It is assumed that the number of sphecid species in Azerbaijan may be at least twice as large. Key words: Spheciformes, digger wasps, fauna, Caucasus, Palaearctic region. Новые сведения о распространении семейства Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) в Азербайджане © М.М. Магеррамов1, М.В. Мокроусов2, М.Ю. Прощалыкин3 1Институт биоресурсов Нахичеванского отделения НАН Азербайджана, ул. Бабек, 10, Нахичевань АZ 7000 Азербайджан. E-mail: mahir_ [email protected] 2Институт биологии и биомедицины, Национального исследовательского Нижегородского государственного университета им. -
Plan De Gestion Montclaret 2015 2019
Programme de préservation des pelouses sur basalte du Forez Montclaret – Plan de gestion 2 015-2019 Commune de Saint-Georges -Haute-Ville Département de la Loire Sommaire Contexte : un projet multipartenarial dès l’origine .................................. 3 Le programme de préservation des pelouses sèches sur basalte du Forez ...................................................................................................... 3 L’inventaire du patrimoine géologique de Rhône-Alpes ...................... 4 Fédération des acteurs locaux autour d’un projet de sentier pédagogique ......................................................................................... 4 Réalisation du plan de gestion du Montclaret ...................................... 5 Description et analyse du site : un patrimoine « basaltique » remarquable.............................................................................................. 6 Contexte géographique, institutionnel et foncier ................................ 6 • Localisation ............................................................................... 6 • Statuts de protection ................................................................ 6 • Aspects fonciers ........................................................................ 7 Les conditions de milieu impliquent une contrainte de sècheresse ... 10 • Topographie ............................................................................ 10 • Un climat continental .............................................................. 10 • Géologie -
Conspectus of the Sphecid Wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae)
Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 2007, Vol. 4, pp 12 - 149 © Printed in Egypt. Egyptian British Biological Society (EBB Soc) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Conspectus of the Sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) C. Giles Roche* Lot 44, Taman Wong Wo Lo, Phase 1, Jalan Tun Mustapha, 87008 W.P. Labuan, MALAYSIA (Email: [email protected]) Historical background The sphecid wasps of Egypt and the Sinai have received much attention ever since Spinola wrote his paper in 1839 on the wasps collected by Fischer. He listed 29 species, all of which were described as new. The next main contribution was Walker’s unfortunate paper of 1871. His descriptions were seriously inadequate and his type material has disappeared, destroyed by dermestids (Innes 1912). Thus of the 27 species he created, 22 are unidentifiable and are, therefore, mere lumber in the literature. Next was Kohl’s paper of 1897 in which he dealt with the material collected by Schmiedeknecht: a number of species have as their type locality “Adelen Inseln”, which is now known to be an island in the Nile opposite Dahshour (see Morice 1900a). A few more species were added to the Egyptian list by Morice (1897a,b) and Storey (1916). Egyptian sphecidology received its main boost in the 1930s and 1940s which saw a whole series of papers by Mochi & Mochi (1937), Mochi (1939a, b & c and 1940), Honoré (1941a & b, 1942, 1944a & b) and Alfieri (1946), all of them long-term residents in Egypt and most being considerable collectors. De Beaumont published two papers on Tachysphex in 1940 and 1947 that greatly assisted the determination of that difficult genus. -
Records of Digger Wasps from Eastern Siberia and the Far East of Russia (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabronidae)
©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ 68 (1): 133 – 149 2018 © 2018 The Authors Records of digger wasps from Eastern Siberia and the Far East of Russia (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabronidae) With 8 figures and 2 maps Hans-Joachim Jacobs 1, 2 and Wolf-Harald Liebig 3 1 Dorfstraße 41, 17495 Ranzin, Germany. – [email protected] 2 Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Deutschland. 3 Goetheweg 9, 02953 Bad Muskau, Germany. – [email protected] Published on 2018–08–01 DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.1.133-149 Abstract Information is given on the distribution of 17 species of Sphecidae and 106 species of Crabronidae in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East. First records for Eastern Siberia are Crossocerus (Crossocerus) tarsatus (Shuckard, 1837), Diodontus handlirschi Kohl, 1888, Gorytes albidulus (Lepeletier, 1832), Gorytes procrustes Handlirsch, 1888, Nysson interruptus (Fabricius, 1798), Oxybelus haemorrhoidalis Olivier, 1812 and Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837). First recorded from Far East is Ectemnius (Ectemnius) guttatus (Vander Linden, 1829). Zusammenfassung Informationen zur Verbreitung von 17 Arten der Sphecidae und 106 Arten der Crabronidae im Osten Sibiriens werden präsentiert. Erstfunde für Ostsibirien sind Crossocerus (Crossocerus) tarsatus (Shuckard, 1837), Diodontus hand- lirschi Kohl, 1888, Gorytes albidulus (Lepeletier, 1832), Gorytes procrustes Handlirsch, 1888, Nysson interruptus (Fabricius, 1798), Oxybelus haemorrhoidalis Olivier, 1812 und Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837). Erstfund für den Fernen Osten ist Ectemnius (Ectemnius) guttatus (Vander Linden, 1829). Key words Insecta, Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Distribution, Russia, Siberia, Far East Introduction The digger wasp fauna of Siberia and the Far East of expeditions. Supplementary records are from mate- Russia has moved more into the focus of entomologists rial in the collection of The Bavarian State Collection during recent years. -
Bulletin Zoologisch Museum
Bulletin Zoologisch Museum SS NIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM n Vol. 2 No. 17 8-X- 1972 Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) collected in Aquitaine, France R.T. Simon Thomas Resume de Une liste a été composée des Hyménoptères Sphécidés l’Aquitaine (dépar- tements français des Landes, de la Gironde et une partie du Lot-et-Garonne), collectionnés de 1965 jusqu’à 1971. Leur présence et leur abondance ont été comparées avec des données concernant le Périgord Noir (Dordogne) et les Py- rénées. The study of the mechanism of action and the chemical structure of paralysing wasp venoms per- formed in our laboratory requires great numbers of females of Philanthus triangulum (Fa- bricius) (Sphecidae, Hymenoptera). Therefore, collecting trips were made in search of areas and biotopes where Philanthus triangulum occurs in great numbers.The greatest number of in- dividuals of this species was found in the sandy area in south-western France limited by the Atlan- tic Ocean in the west, the rivers Gironde, Garonne and BaTse in the north and the east and the river Adour in the south, consisting of the departments Landes, Gironde south of the rivers Gironde and Garonne, and the south-western part of Lot-et-Garonne(fig. 1 ). In this paper this region will be in- dicated with the name Aquitaine (the name of this area in former days). Not all parts of this area were studied equally closely. Mostof the timewas spent in those sites where Philanthus trian- gulum occurs abundantly or could be expected to live. The soil of Aquitaine consists ofcalclferous fine-grained sand mixed with some humus and black- ened by resin dust. -
Digger Wasps of the Families Ampulicidae and Sphecidae
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 19(6): 316–321 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.19.6.04 JOURNAL, 2020 Digger wasps of the families Ampulicidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the collection of the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk, Russia Ðîþùèå îñû ñåìåéñòâ Ampulicidae è Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) â êîëëåêöèè Èíñòèòóòà ñèñòåìàòèêè è ýêîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê Yu.N. Danilov Þ.Í. Äàíèëîâ Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия Key words: digger wasps, Hymenoptera, Catalog, Museum, Collection. Ключевые слова: роющие осы, перепончатокрылые, каталог, музей, коллекция. Abstract. 2996 specimens (1636 males and 1360 females) material was kindly provided to the collection by of the families Ampulicidae and Sphecidae belonging to 119 T. Ljubomirov (Sofia, Bulgaria). species from 16 genera and 6 subfamilies were examined. A number of publications were prepared based on Types of four sphecid wasp species are deposited in the the collection material: Danilov, 2008; 2009; 2011a, b; collection of Siberian Zoological Museum of Institute of 2012a, b; 2013; 2014a, b; 2015; 2017 a, b, c; Danilov, Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk, Russia. Tshernyshev, 2008; Danilov, Odintseva, 2013; Danilov, Резюме. Изучено 2996 экземпляров (1636## и Mokrousov, 2017a, b; Danilov, Byvaltsev, 2020. 1360$$) роющих ос семейств Ampulicidae и Sphecidae из The classification of sphecid wasps is based on 119 видов, 16 родов и 6 подсемейств. Типовые серии Pulawski [2020]. Subfamilies and genera are listed al- четырёх видов сфецид хранятся в коллекции Сибирского phabetically. -
Zoo-33-2-8-0807-16:Mizanpaj 1
Turk J Zool Research Article 33 (2009) 187-200 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-0807-16 Introduction to the Asilidae Fauna (Insecta: Diptera) of Fars Province, Iran Nazila SAGHAEI1,4,*, Hadi OSTOVAN2, Mahmoud SHOJAEI1, Rüstem HAYAT3 1Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran - IRAN 2Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch - IRAN 3Ardahan University, 75100 Ardahan - TURKEY 4Department of Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch - IRAN Received: 14.07.2008 Abstract: Fars province in the south of Iran was surveyed for Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera) during 2006–2007. Twenty six species, belonging to 19 genera and 7 subfamilies: Apocleinae (5 species), Asilinae (7 species), Dasypogoninae (2 species), Laphriinae (2 species), Laphystiinae (1 species), Leptogastrinae (1 species) and Stenopogoninae (8 species), were recorded. Of these, 5 species are new to the fauna of Iran. Additionally 2 subfamilies, 10 genera, and 22 species were recorded for the first time from Fars province. Distributional data for each species are included. Key Words: Diptera, Asilidae, fauna, Fars province, Iran İran’ın Fars İli’nin Asilidae (Insecta; Diptera) Faunası Özet: İran’ın güneyinde yer alan Fars İli’nde Asilidae faunasını belirlemek amacıyla 2006-2007 yıllarında arazi çalışması yapıldı. Apocleinae (5 tür), Asilinae (7 tür), Dasypogoninae (2 tür), Laphriinae (2 tür), Laphystiinae (1 tür), Leptogastrinae (1 tür) ve Stenopogoninae (8 tür) alt familyalarından toplam 19 cinse bağlı 26 tür belirlendi. Bu türlerden 5’i İran faunası için yeni kayıt olurken, iki alt familya, 10 cins ve 22 tür de Fars İli’nden ilk defa kaydedildi. Ayrıca, her türün yayılış bilgileri eklendi. -
A Contribution to the Predator and Parasitoid Fauna of Rice Pests in Iran, and a Discussion on the Biodiversity and IPM in Rice Fields
©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 40/1 735-764 10.7.2008 A contribution to the predator and parasitoid fauna of rice pests in Iran, and a discussion on the biodiversity and IPM in rice fields H. GHAHARI, R. HAYAT, M. TABARI, H. OSTOVAN & S. IMANI Abstract: Rice fields produce rice, the cereal grain that feeds half the planet. Rice fields are economically important as well as ecologically valuable. A wide range of plant and animal species exist in rice fields. Rice fields are one of the biggest ecosystems that can be found in the tropics, including diverse insect pests and their natural enemies. The species diversity of many natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) was studied in rice fields of Iran especially in northern localities. Totally, 25 predator species of 7 orders and 11 families, and 37 parasitoid species of 2 orders and 8 families were identified. Of these, 11 genera and 23 species are newly recorded from Iran. In addition to the faunistic surveys on natural enemies of rice pests, the biodiversity of invertebrates in rice fields is discussed. Key words: Biodiversity, IPM, Rice fields, Invertebrate, Arthropoda, Predator, Parasitoid, Iran Introduction Rice fields are very important because they are environmental buffers. They are a dynamic ecosystem that helps balance temperature and wind. They provide a moderating effect on the surroundings. One can feel the refreshing coolness of rice fields as opposed to the oppressive heat in the concrete jungle of the city. Rice plants produce oxygen during the day, and air moving in rice fields helps circulate the oxygen produced and hastens carbon dioxide exchange.