Early Human Migrations & Agriculture Map Assignment

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A12 Early Human Migrations & Agriculture Map Assignment Directions: Using pages the internet,3, 10, 17, or any27 book/atlas, follow the directions below: you can get your hands on for questions 1-3 Name ________________________________ Hour _____ Physical Geography 1. Locate and label the following bodies of water: Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Mediterranean Sea Tigris River Euphrates River Nile River Huang He River Chiang Jiang River Red Sea 2. Locate and label the following continents: Africa Europe Asia North America Australia South America Antarctica Migration 3. Locate and label the following fossil sites with a STAR (Include the years from the book): Mladec, Czech Rep Diuktai Cave, Russia Monte Verte, Chile Meadowcroft Rockshelter, US Lake Mungo, Australia Malta, Russia 4. Locate and label the following migration route in YELLOW: Homo erectus Neatness 5. Locate and label the following migration route in RED: Homo sapiens Counts! 6. Include numbers 3, 4, and 5 on the key. Agriculture 7. Locate, label, and SHADE the following area of agriculture using the code provided: Agriculture by 5,000 B.C. (////) 8. Locate, label, and OUTLINE the following areas of agriculture using the code provided: Agriculture by 3,000 B.C. (------) Agriculture by 2,000 B.C. (++++) 9. Include numbers 7 and 8 on the key. 10. Define the following terms: i. Nomads: ii. Slash and Burn Farming: iii. Hunter-gatherers: iv. Neolithic Revolution: v. Domestication: Four River Valley Civilizations 11. Locate, label, and COLOR the following River Valley Civilizations (include the years): China 3950-1000 B.C. (BLUE) Mesopotamia 3500-1600 B.C. (ORANGE) Ancient Egypt 3000-2000 B.C. (PURPLE) Indus Valley 2500-1700 B.C. (PINK) (***Careful, some items on this map may overlap with others, plan accordingly***) 12. Include number 11 on the key. 14. What are the 5 13. Define the following terms: characteristics that i. Civilization: make up a civilization (p.21)? ii. Specialization: - iii. Artisans: - iv. Institution: - v. Scribes: - vi. Barter: - NAME______________________________________________________________________________BLOCK _____ Early Human Migrations & Agriculture Map Key:.

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Carriers of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup L3 Basal Lineages Migrated Back to Africa from Asia Around 70,000 Years Ago Vicente M
Cabrera et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:98 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1211-4 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Carriers of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup L3 basal lineages migrated back to Africa from Asia around 70,000 years ago Vicente M. Cabrera1* , Patricia Marrero2, Khaled K. Abu-Amero3,4 and Jose M. Larruga1 Abstract Background: The main unequivocal conclusion after three decades of phylogeographic mtDNA studies is the African origin of all extant modern humans. In addition, a southern coastal route has been argued for to explain the Eurasian colonization of these African pioneers. Based on the age of macrohaplogroup L3, from which all maternal Eurasian and the majority of African lineages originated, the out-of-Africa event has been dated around 60-70 kya. On the opposite side, we have proposed a northern route through Central Asia across the Levant for that expansion and, consistent with the fossil record, we have dated it around 125 kya. To help bridge differences between the molecular and fossil record ages, in this article we assess the possibility that mtDNA macrohaplogroup L3 matured in Eurasia and returned to Africa as basal L3 lineages around 70 kya. Results: The coalescence ages of all Eurasian (M,N) and African (L3 ) lineages, both around 71 kya, are not significantly different. The oldest M and N Eurasian clades are found in southeastern Asia instead near of Africa as expected by the southern route hypothesis. The split of the Y-chromosome composite DE haplogroup is very similar to the age of mtDNA L3. An Eurasian origin and back migration to Africa has been proposed for the African Y-chromosome haplogroup E.
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ANTY 104.50: Ancient Migrations
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