Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)
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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
P. Josephinae, A. Micella, H. Rhomboidella
2010, Entomologist’s Gazette 61: 207–221 Notes on the early stages of four species of Oecophoridae, Gelechiidae and Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) in the British Isles R. J. HECKFORD 67 Newnham Road, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon PL7 4AW,U.K. Synopsis Descriptions are given of the early stages of Pseudatemelia josephinae (Toll, 1956), Argolamprotes micella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Hypatima rhomboidella (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pyrausta cingulata (Linnaeus, 1758). Key words: Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae, Gelechiidae, Pyralidae, Pseudatemelia josephinae, Argolamprotes micella, Hypatima rhomboidella, Pyrausta cingulata, ovum, larva. Pseudatemelia josephinae (Toll, 1956) (Oecophoridae) It appears that the only descriptions of the ovum, larva and life-cycle in the British literature are those given by Langmaid (2002a: 103–104) and these are stated to be based on those by Heylaerts (1884: 150). Heylaerts’ paper begins by referring to an account of the larva given by Fologne (1860: 102–103), under the name Oecophora flavifrontella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), now Pseudatemelia flavifrontella. Heylaerts also uses the name Oecophora flavifrontella but Langmaid follows Jäckh (1959: 174–184) in attributing Heylaerts’ description to Pseudatemelia josephinae, then an undescribed species. Although neither Fologne nor Heylaerts gives any indication of localities, because they published their accounts in a Belgian periodical I presume that both found the species in that country. After P. josephinae was described in 1956 it was found to occur in Belgium. Fologne (1860: 102–103) states that he found cases in May on the trunks of ‘hêtres’, beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.), onto which he assumed they had climbed towards evening to eat and that during the day they remain concealed amongst dry leaves. -
Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Stenoma Catenifer Walsingham
Avocado Seed Moth Screening Aid Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Hanna R. Royals1, Todd M. Gilligan1 and Steven C. Passoa2 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, USDA-FS Northern Forest Research Station and Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: Version 2 20 January 2016 USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The avocado seed moth, Stenoma catenifer is one of the most important moth pests in avocado-growing regions of the world. Larvae feed on fruit flesh and burrow into the seed, producing large amounts of frass and causing the fruits to drop from the tree prematurely. Larval damage renders the fruits unfit for commercial sale, leading to significant economic losses. The avocado seed moth has only been recorded as feeding on members of the Lauraceae family, with Persea americana (avocado) as the major host and other secondary hosts: P. schiedeana (coyo), wild Persea spp., and Beilschmedia spp. California accounts for the majority of avocado production in the U.S., followed by Florida and Hawaii. Stenoma catenifer is a small moth with few distinguishing features Fig. 1. Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) as an adult. -
Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from China Paralypusa – Новый Род Семейства Lypusidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) Из Китая
ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA, 21(1): 169–172 25 JULY 2012 Paralypusa, a new genus of the family Lypusidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from China Paralypusa – новый род семейства Lypusidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) из Китая A.L. LVOVSKY А.Л. ЛЬВОВСКИЙ A.L. Lvovsky, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] A new eastern-palaearctic monotypic genus of the gelechioid moths, Paralypusa gen. nov., is established for the Chinese species Paralypusa chinensis (Lvovsky, 2010), comb. nov. This genus is considered closely related to Lypusa Zeller, 1852 on the base of several synapomor- phies. However Paralypusa also shares some features with the genera Pseudatemelia Rebel, 1910 and Amphisbatis Zeller, 1870. Its transitional state confirms the belonging of all the afore- mentioned genera to one family and synonymy of the Lypusidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857 and Amphisbatidae Spuler, 1910 (Nieukerken et al., 2011). Описан новый восточнопалеарктический монотипический род гелехиоидных чешуекры- лых Paralypusa gen. nov., включающий китайский вид Paralypusa chinensis (Lvovsky, 2010), comb. nov. Этот род сближается с родом Lypusa Zeller, 1852 на основании ряда синапоморфий. Тем не менее, Paralypusa также имеет признаки, общие с Pseudatemelia Rebel, 1910 и Amphisbatis Zeller, 1870. Его промежуточное положение подтверждает принадлежность всех вышеупомянутых родов к одному семейству и синонимию Lypusi- dae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857 and Amphisbatidae Spuler, 1910 (Nieukerken et al., 2011). -
Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Depressariinae) from Costa Rica Kenji Nishida¹ and David Adamski ² 1
Life stages and biology of Filinota brunniceps (Felder & Rogenhofer) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Depressariinae) from Costa Rica Kenji Nishida¹ and David Adamski ² 1. Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado en Biología, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San, José, Costa Rica; [email protected] http://rbt.ots.ac.cr/kenji/bio.html 2. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0168; [email protected] Introduction: For over 100 years, Filinota brunniceps was known only from a single adult specimen from Colombia, South America, until it was rediscovered in Mexico, and later by K. Nishida in Costa Rica. All life stages of this species are presented in this poster presentation. The adults of F. brunniceps are found throughout the year in Costa Rica. The host, Rivina humilis (L.) [Phytolaccaceae], is a perennial plant and is found all year long. Adults rest in the daytime on the upper surfaces of leaves and appear to indicate to potential predators a “false eyespot” on the apical part of Rivina humilis the forewing. This false eyespot pattern is common in nature, and is found in other Lepidoptera, other insects, and among vetebrates as well. In the field, eggs are laid singly on grooves of the stem or branches, along the midvein or other major veins the underside surface of leaves, and on leaf Eggs are transparent, somewhat saddle-shaped dorsally (the egg is petiole. However, under laboratory longer than wide, with two transverse ridges near each end), with the conditions, most of the eggs were laid in micropyle on one end, adjacent to one of the transverse ridges. -
Und Ihr Überraschendes Ergebnis (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae: Depressariinae) P. Buchner
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Quadrifina Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Buchner Peter Artikel/Article: Untersuchungen an "Agonopterix thurneri" und ihr überraschendes Ergebnis (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae: Depressariinae) 1-15 Untersuchungen an 99Ägonopterix und“ ihr überraschendes Ergebnis (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae: Depressariinae) P. Buchner Abstract This paper deals with a species which was described as Depressaria thurneri Rebel, 1940. The type series consisting of 7 specimens, is stored at the NHMW. Hannemann dissected a male, the result made it necessary to put it into the genus Agonopterix HÜBNER, [1825]. In preparation for the volume „Microlepidoptera of Europe: Depressariinae“ several non-type-specimens of this taxon were dissected, but all turned out to be Exaeretia Stainton , 1849. Dissections of type specimens brought the same result. In search of the cause of this contradiction I realized, the abomen had not been removed completely, but was broken in the middle. The proximal part showed clearly it had been affixed with glue. This was first interpreted as that Hannemann's Agonopterix thurneri “ slide came from another moth, because a foreign abdomen had been glued. In support of this assumption characteristics were sought by which the genera Agonopterix and Exaeretia are distinguishable by external characteristics. Such could be found also, with one caveat: The holotype of Exaeretia conciliatella (Rebel, 1892) showed consistently features which apply for Agonopterix. A close look at this holotype showed, the abdomen was also broken in the middle and the proximal part was affixed with glue. The moth looked like Agonopterix mutatella Hannemann , 1989, the preparation resulted in an Exaeretia thurneri- slide. -
Addis Ababa University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE RETROSPECITVE AND CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATION OF RIFT VALLEY FEVER IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN PASTORAL AREAS OF ETHIOPIA BY MELESSE BALCHA GHELAN JUNE 2004 DEBRE ZEIT, ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE RETROSPECITVE AND CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATION OF RIFT VALLEY FEVER IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN PASTORAL AREAS OF ETHIOPIA A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University in the partial fulfilment of requirements of Master of Science in Tropical Veterinary Medicine BY MELESSE BALCHA GHELAN JUNE 2004 DEBRE ZEIT, ETHIOPIA RETROSPECITVE AND CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATION OF RIFT VALLEY FEVER IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN PASTORAL AREAS OF ETHIOPIA BY MELESSE BALCHA GHELAN Board of examiners 1. Professor Ph Dorchise ________________________ 2. Professor Feseha Gebreab ________________________ 3. Dr. Wondwossen Abebe Gebreyes ________________________ 4. Dr. Giles Innocent ________________________ 5. Dr. Andy Catley ________________________ 6. Dr. David Barrett ________________________ Academic Advisors 1. Dr. Ademe Zerihun ________________________ 2. Dr. Laikemariam Yigezu ________________________ DECLARATION I, the under signed, declare that the thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any University. Name Melesse Balcha Ghelan. Signature_____________________________________________ Date of Submission ____________________________________ This thesis has been submitted for the examination with our approval as University -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. -
„Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis“ 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 36 Autor(en)/Author(s): Anikin Vasily Victorovich, Sachkov Sergej A., Zolotuhin Vadim V., Nedoshivina Svetlana, Trofimova Tatyana A. Artikel/Article: -Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis- 150 years later: Changes and additions. Part 9: Tortricidae 559-572 Atalanta (Dezember 2005) 36 (3/4): 559-572, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 „Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis“ 150 years later: Changes and additions. Part 9: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) by V asily V. Anikin , Sergey A. Sachkov , V adim V. Zolotuhin , Svetlana V. Nedoshivina & T atyana A. T rofimova received 20.IX.2005. Summary: 510 species of Tortricidae are listed for the recent Volgo-Ural fauna. 378 species are recorded from the region in addition to Evermann ’s list of 1844. Some dozens species more are expected to be found in the Region under this study in the nearest future. The following new synonymys are established here: Phtheochroa inopiana Haworth , 1811 ( = tripsian a E versmann , 1844) syn. nov. Capricornia boisduvaliana D uponchel , 1836 ( =graphitana Eversmann , 1844) syn. nov. Choristoneura diversana Hubner , 1817 ( = g ilvan a Eversmann , 1842) syn. nov. Due to the principle of priority, the following species are removed from the incorrect synonymy and considered here as oldest names with establishing of a new synonymy: Olethreutes externa Eversmann , 1844 ( =dalecarlianus G uenee , 1845) syn. nov. Epibactra immundana Eversmann , 1844, bona spec, nec im m un dana Roesslerstamm , 1839 (=sareptana Herrich -Schaffer , 1851; =cuphulana H errich -Schaffer 1847), syn. nov. Epiblema cervana Eversmann , 1844 ( =confusanum Herrich -Schaffer , 1856) syn. -
Check List of Identified Lepidoptera Collected at Mud Lake State Nature Preserve, Williams County, Ohio
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 34 Number 2 - Fall/Winter 2001 Number 2 - Fall/ Article 3 Winter 2001 October 2001 Check List of Identified Lepidoptera Collected at Mud Lake State Nature Preserve, Williams County, Ohio Roy W. Rings Ohio State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Rings, Roy W. 2001. "Check List of Identified Lepidoptera Collected at Mud Lake State Nature Preserve, Williams County, Ohio," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 34 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol34/iss2/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Rings: Check List of Identified Lepidoptera Collected at Mud Lake State 2001 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 9 CHECK LIST OF IDENTIFIED LEPIDOPTERA COLLECTED AT MUD LAKE STATE NATURE PRESERVE, WILLIAMS COUNTY, OHIO Roy W, Rings 1 ABSTRACT A total of696 species ofLepidoptera is reported from the Mud Lake State Nature Preserve, Williams County, Ohio. This preserve is only a few miles from both the Indiana and Michigan state borders. The great biodiversity of moths is reflected in the bog, fen, shrub swamp, and marsh communities bor dering the lake. A check list of species summarizes identified collections for 1988,1992,1995 and 1996 and includes the Hodges et al (1983) species num bers, the scientific name, and the numbers collected by different collecting methods. -
Butterflies and Moths of Yavapai County, Arizona, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail