Pukaskwa Taxonomy Report
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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
1 Appendix 3. Thousand Islands National Park Taxonomy Report
Appendix 3. Thousand Islands National Park Taxonomy Report Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Agelenopsis potteri Agelenopsis utahana Anyphaenidae Anyphaena Anyphaena celer Hibana Hibana gracilis Araneidae Araneus Araneus bicentenarius Larinioides Larinioides cornutus Larinioides patagiatus Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona abboti Clubiona bishopi Clubiona canadensis Clubiona kastoni Clubiona obesa Clubiona pygmaea Elaver Elaver excepta Corinnidae Castianeira Castianeira cingulata Phrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna cruciata Emblyna sublata Eutichuridae Strotarchus Strotarchus piscatorius Gnaphosidae Herpyllus Herpyllus ecclesiasticus Zelotes Zelotes hentzi Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps 1 Collinsia Collinsia plumosa Erigone Erigone atra Hypselistes Hypselistes florens Microlinyphia Microlinyphia mandibulata Neriene Neriene radiata Soulgas Soulgas corticarius Spirembolus Lycosidae Pardosa Pardosa milvina Pardosa moesta Piratula Piratula canadensis Mimetidae Mimetus Mimetus notius Philodromidae Philodromus Philodromus peninsulanus Philodromus rufus vibrans Philodromus validus Philodromus vulgaris Thanatus Thanatus striatus Phrurolithidae Phrurotimpus Phrurotimpus borealis Pisauridae Dolomedes Dolomedes tenebrosus Dolomedes triton Pisaurina Pisaurina mira Salticidae Eris Eris militaris Hentzia Hentzia mitrata Naphrys Naphrys pulex Pelegrina Pelegrina proterva Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha 2 Tetragnatha caudata Tetragnatha shoshone Tetragnatha straminea Tetragnatha viridis -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Micro-Moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Abhnumber Code
Micro-moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Scottish Adult Mine Case ABHNumber Code Species Vernacular List Grade Grade Grade Comment 1.001 1 Micropterix tunbergella 1 1.002 2 Micropterix mansuetella Yes 1 1.003 3 Micropterix aureatella Yes 1 1.004 4 Micropterix aruncella Yes 2 1.005 5 Micropterix calthella Yes 2 2.001 6 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Yes 2 A Confusion with fly mines 2.002 7 Paracrania chrysolepidella 3 A 2.003 8 Eriocrania unimaculella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.004 9 Eriocrania sparrmannella Yes 2 A 2.005 10 Eriocrania salopiella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.006 11 Eriocrania cicatricella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.007 13 Eriocrania semipurpurella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.008 12 Eriocrania sangii Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 4.001 118 Enteucha acetosae 0 A 4.002 116 Stigmella lapponica 0 L 4.003 117 Stigmella confusella 0 L 4.004 90 Stigmella tiliae 0 A 4.005 110 Stigmella betulicola 0 L 4.006 113 Stigmella sakhalinella 0 L 4.007 112 Stigmella luteella 0 L 4.008 114 Stigmella glutinosae 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.009 115 Stigmella alnetella 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.010 111 Stigmella microtheriella Yes 0 L 4.011 109 Stigmella prunetorum 0 L 4.012 102 Stigmella aceris 0 A 4.013 97 Stigmella malella Apple Pigmy 0 L 4.014 98 Stigmella catharticella 0 A 4.015 92 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 0 L 4.016 94 Stigmella spinosissimae 0 R 4.017 93 Stigmella centifoliella 0 R 4.018 80 Stigmella ulmivora 0 L Exit-hole must be shown or larval colour 4.019 95 Stigmella viscerella -
Moth Checklist Pagemaker
thePembrokeAreaFieldNaturalists presents a MothChecklist of central Renfrew County, Ontario compiled by Jason J. Dombroskie ©chris michener February 2003 Checklist of Moths of the Pembroke Area Field Naturalists Compiled by Jason J. Dombroskie. Status: VR = very rare, R = rare, U = uncommon, C = common Scientific Name Common Name status Family Hepialidae Ghost Moths Sthenopis argenteomaculatus (Harris) Silver-spotted Ghost Moth U Sthenopis quadriguttatus (Grote) Four-spotted Ghost Moth U Family Nepticulidae Minute Eye-cap Moths Ectoedemia populella Busck Poplar Petiolegall Moth C Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) C Glaucolepis saccharella (Braun) Stigmella corylifoliella (Clemens) U Stigmella saginella (Clemens) R Family Heliozelidae Shield Bearer Moths Antispila freemani Lafontaine R Family Adelidae Fairy Moths Adela purpurea Walker Willow Fairy Moth U Family Incurvariidae Leafcutter Moths Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) Maple Leafcutter C Family Tineidae Fungus Moths Eccritothrix trimaculella (Chambers) R Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) R Family Gracillariidae Leaf Miner Moths Caloptilia fraxinella (Ely) Privet Leaf Miner C Caloptilia invariabilis (Braun) Cherry Leafcone Caterpillar C Caloptilia near stigmatella (Fabricus) C Caloptilia umbratella (Braun) R Parornix crataegifoliella (Clemens) R Parornix inusitatumella (Chambers) R Phyllonorycter aeriferella (Clemens) R Phyllonorycter argentifimbriella (Clemens) R Phyllonorycter basistrigella (Clemens) R Phyllonorycter lucetiella (Clemens) Basswood Squareblotch Miner U Phyllonorycter ostryaefoliella -
Coleophora Deauratella) Monitoring in the Peace River Region Otani, J.1, Jorgensen, A.1 1 Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Beaverlodge, AB
Red clover casebearer (Coleophora deauratella) monitoring in the Peace River Region Otani, J.1, Jorgensen, A.1 1 Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Beaverlodge, AB Background 2014-004 Red 2nd-yr Q: Does RCCB larval abundance and development differ on red compared to alsike flower heads? The red clover casebearer moth (RCCB), Coleophora deauratella Lieneg & Zeller (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), is an invasive pest Methods: 2014-004 Mountain Trail 1 first found in the Peace River region in 2005 . RCCB can cause Hand collected flower heads from fields and ditches near nd 2 seed yield losses of ≥80% in 2 -year seed stands of red clover . Falher, AB (N=50 buds/species/site*; Table 1). 2 RCCB also utilizes Alsike clover . Individually monitored flowers for larval emergence (Fig. 4). RCCB is univoltine with moths commencing flight in mid-June in 2,3 the Peace River region. Eggs are laid on the calyx of florets . 2014-046 Red 1st-yr The larvae feed within then amongst the florets from June to late August then overwinter in field trash2,3. Monitoring Sites 2014-046 Lavadiere A B Fig. 4. Red clover flowers reared individually (A) and RCCB larva feeding within floret (B). 2014-048 Red 1st-yr Table 1. Density of Coleophora sp. larvae in red and alsike flower heads (N=50 flowers/patch)*sampled from seed stands and adjacent volunteer clover plants on July 23, 2014. 2014-048 Rochon Patch Number of larvae Density (Number of Site Crop Location size(m2) per patch larvae per flower)* Red Field 50 40 0.8 Site 2014- 049 Alsike Ditch 15 0 0 2014-049 Red 1st-yr Red Field 50 5 0.1 Site 2014-046 Alsike Ditch 5 0 0 RCCB Males / Day / Trap / Day Males RCCB Red Ditch 10 278 5.56 Site 2014-047 Fig. -
Stenoma Catenifer Walsingham
Avocado Seed Moth Screening Aid Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Hanna R. Royals1, Todd M. Gilligan1 and Steven C. Passoa2 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, USDA-FS Northern Forest Research Station and Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: Version 2 20 January 2016 USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The avocado seed moth, Stenoma catenifer is one of the most important moth pests in avocado-growing regions of the world. Larvae feed on fruit flesh and burrow into the seed, producing large amounts of frass and causing the fruits to drop from the tree prematurely. Larval damage renders the fruits unfit for commercial sale, leading to significant economic losses. The avocado seed moth has only been recorded as feeding on members of the Lauraceae family, with Persea americana (avocado) as the major host and other secondary hosts: P. schiedeana (coyo), wild Persea spp., and Beilschmedia spp. California accounts for the majority of avocado production in the U.S., followed by Florida and Hawaii. Stenoma catenifer is a small moth with few distinguishing features Fig. 1. Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) as an adult. -
Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District
Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District Aud I. Fischer – Biologist Jon H. Shepard - Research Scientist and Crispin S. Guppy – Research Scientist January 31, 2000 2 Abstract This study was undertaken to learn more of the distribution, status and habitat requirements of B.C. macrolepidoptera (butterflies and the larger moths), the group of insects given the highest priority by the BC Environment Conservation Center. The study was conducted in the Chilcotin District near Williams Lake and Riske Creek in central B.C. The study area contains a wide variety of habitats, including rare habitat types that elsewhere occur only in the Lillooet-Lytton area of the Fraser Canyon and, in some cases, the Southern Interior. Specimens were collected with light traps and by aerial net. A total of 538 species of macrolepidoptera were identified during the two years of the project, which is 96% of the estimated total number of species in the study area. There were 29,689 specimens collected, and 9,988 records of the number of specimens of each species captured on each date at each sample site. A list of the species recorded from the Chilcotin is provided, with a summary of provincial and global distributions. The habitats, at site series level as TEM mapped, are provided for each sample. A subset of the data was provided to the Ministry of Forests (Research Section, Williams Lake) for use in a Flamulated Owl study. A voucher collection of 2,526 moth and butterfly specimens was deposited in the Royal BC Museum. There were 25 species that are rare in BC, with most known only from the Riske Creek area. -
Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve
SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Alberta Species at Risk Report No. 159 SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Doug Macaulay Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159 Project Partners: i ISBN 978-1-4601-3449-8 ISSN 1496-7146 Photo: Doug Macaulay of Pale Yellow Dune Moth ( Copablepharon grandis ) For copies of this report, visit our website at: http://www.aep.gov.ab.ca/fw/speciesatrisk/index.html This publication may be cited as: Macaulay, A. D. 2016. Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve. Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159. Alberta Environment and Parks, Edmonton, AB. 31 pp. ii DISCLAIMER The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the policies of the Department or the Alberta Government. iii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... vi 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................. 2 3.0 METHODS ................................................................................................................... 6 4.0 RESULTS .................................................................................................................... -
January Review of Butterfly, Moth and Other Natural History Sightings 2019
Review of butterfly, moth and other natural history sightings 2019 January January started dry and settled but mostly cloudy with high pressure dominant, and it remained generally dry and often mild during the first half of the month. The second half became markedly cooler with overnight frosts and the last week saw a little precipitation, some which was occasionally wintry. With the mild weather continuing from December 2018 there were a small number of migrant moths noted in January, comprising a Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook on the 5th, a Silver Y there on the 13th and 2 Plutella xylostella (Diamond-back Moths) there on the 15th, whilst a very unseasonal Dark Arches at Hythe on the 4th may have been of immigrant origin. Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Dark Arches at Hythe (Ian Roberts) More typical species involved Epiphyas postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth), Satellite, Mottled Umber, Winter Moth, Chestnut, Spring Usher and Early Moth. Early Moth at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Spring Usher at Seabrook (Paul Howe) The only butterfly noted was a Red Admiral at Nickolls Quarry on the 1st but the mild weather encouraged single Buff-tailed Bumblebees to appear at Seabrook on the 7th and Mill Point on the 8th, whilst a Minotaur Beetle was attracted to light at Seabrook on the 6th. A Common Seal and two Grey Seals were noted regularly off Folkestone, whilst at Hare was seen near Botolph’s Bridge on the 1st and a Mink was noted there on the 17th. February After a cold start to the month it was generally mild from the 5th onwards. -
List of Insect Species Which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists
Conservation Biology Research Grants Program Division of Ecological Services © Minnesota Department of Natural Resources List of Insect Species which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists Final Report to the USFWS Cooperating Agencies July 1, 1996 Catherine Reed Entomology Department 219 Hodson Hall University of Minnesota St. Paul MN 55108 phone 612-624-3423 e-mail [email protected] This study was funded in part by a grant from the USFWS and Cooperating Agencies. Table of Contents Summary.................................................................................................. 2 Introduction...............................................................................................2 Methods.....................................................................................................3 Results.....................................................................................................4 Discussion and Evaluation................................................................................................26 Recommendations....................................................................................29 References..............................................................................................33 Summary Approximately 728 insect and allied species and subspecies were considered to be possible prairie specialists based on any of the following criteria: defined as prairie specialists by authorities; required prairie plant species or genera as their adult or larval food; were obligate predators, parasites -
Table S1. List of Identified Spider Species Including Total Count and Collection Locations. Bold Cells Include Counts of Mature Identified Species
Table S1. List of identified spider species including total count and collection locations. Bold cells include counts of mature identified species. Unknown species linked to families or genera were largely immature individuals but may include several individuals with some bodily damage that prevented accurate identification. Individuals with unknown family had bodily damage that prevented identification. Family Genus Species Authority Total Count Collection Locations Agelenidae Unknown spp. 1 UNWR Amaurobiidae Cybaeopsis sp. 1 UNWR Antrodiaetidae Antrodiaetus pugnax Chamberlin, 1917 4 TNC-Z longipalpa Hentz, 1847 1 UNWR Corinnidae Castianeira spp. 3 TNC-Z; UNWR neglectus Keyserling, 1887 1 TNC-Z Drassodes saccatus Emerton, 1890 1 TNC-Z spp. 1 TNC-Z dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 3 TNC-B; TNC-Z Drassyllus lamprus Chamberlin, 1920 3 TNC-B; TNC-Z; UNWR californica Banks, 1904 17 TNC-B; UNWR Gnaphosa muscorum L. Koch, 1866 1 TNC-Z sericata L. Koch, 1866 2 TNC-B Haplodrassus hiemalis Emerton, 1909 1 TNC-B Gnaphosidae Nodocion voluntaries Chamberlin, 1919 1 TNC-Z Urozelotes rusticus L. Koch, 1872 1 TNC-B duplex Chamberlin, 1922 2 TNC-Z exiguioides Platnick & Shadab, 1983 1 TNC-Z fratis Chamberlin, 1920 2 TNC-Z Zelotes josephine Platnick & Shadab, 1983 3 TNC-Z puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 44 TNC-B; TNC-Z; UNWR sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 1 TNC-Z tubuous Chamberlin, 1919 6 TNC-Z; UNWR Unknown spp. 184 TNC-B; TNC-Z; UNWR Hahniidae Neoantistea magna Keyserling, 1887 8 TNC-Z Linyphiidae Erigone dentosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 1 TNC-B spp. 1 TNC-Z Unknown spp. 13 TNC-Z; UNWR mccooki Montgomery, 1904 95 TNC-B; TNC-Z; UNWR Schizocosa minnesotensis Gertsch, 1934 25 TNC-B Lycosidae spp.