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The Eagle Rock Plaza

Universal Studios

405 Universal CityWalk Sign 101 5

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Delimiting the Postmodern Urban Center: r k r

y Yo s V t a e d lv l r d B S Atwater u k c p g o o R r le i g Greek Theater n R a g d E An Analysis of Urban Amenity Clusters in s Griffith Observatory D y 40 d r Village a v l w B ee n r

e F l le G West a 1. Purpose 2. Context 3. Concept 4. Methodology y 5. Conclusions Hollywood Hills d l n r e

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v G Prevailing methods for delimiting urban Many previous studies on the structure of Using a Local Indicators of Spatial The methodology, whe ich is validated in the This study identifies a structural core center B Ford Theater d e centrality tend to reduce urban place to a Los Angeles conclude that the region Association (LISA) analysis, clusters are Chicago and New York metropolitan areas, in Los Angeles, which is christened the liz Blv Av r s Fe n D Lo io r Hollywood Bowl r e monetary space by focusing on exhibits polycentrism with a weak or identified among the locations of different employs multiple regular hexagonal arrays Wilshire/Santa Monica Corridor (Map A). Ca pe h L h y c au ue H t rel n G le employment centers, commuting patterns, nonexistent core center, trending towards types of urban amenities. A centrality score into which amenity location points are Ca g F ny a o on B ld or ‘central’ land uses in order to identify a greater dispersion rather than towards is then calculated for every location based aggregated. These amenities are classified This corridor, comparable in function to l Glassell Park B v e

l d n downtown or a Central Business District centralization. Recognizing that regions on the number of spatially coincident according to the North American Industry New York’s Manhattan ( Map C) or to vd S Row ta ena te (CBD). This study elevates the experience can be ambiguously bounded, clusters of different amenity types there. Classification System (NAICS) and grouped Chicago’s Loop, is a coherent unit Ave F G re of place in the formation of urban structure discontinuous, and internally inconsistent, This centrality score, in turn, is used to by broad categories informed by other composed of Santa Monica, Westwood, len e da w le through a focus on the core spaces of rather than searching for a binary ‘truth’ cartographically visualize urban structure research (see legend below). Beverly Hills, Fairfax, Hollywood, Franklin Ave B a lv y d cultural production as revealed through the with a hard-edged boundary, a postmodern and to delimit the central place (Map A). Koreatown, and . R i p

p urban environment of discretionary time urban center is sought by this study. This The hexagonal arrays are created at three l Hollywood & Highland Center Walk of Fame e

Pantages Theater S r

and leisure uses. Urban amenities are new analysis of urban morphology in the different scales and at two different offsets It includes most of the region’s most iconic Hollywood B t D lvd

Hollywood B Los Feliz S

lvd employed as indicators of these core Los Angeles metropolitan area reveals both for each scale. These arrays, whose analysis urban districts and activity centers while n a

o n y Chinese Theater F n e spaces. polycentrism and a strong core center. results are overlaid for a final analysis output, exhibiting strong primacy within the wider L a r n

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r o n mitigate against the Modifiable Areal Unit metropolitan region (Map B). r D s d e

t Sunset Blvd o e A a Hollywood Problem (MAUP) and reveal urban structures k R w a n d

d L See: Krueger, Samuel G. (2012). Delimiting the postmodern urban center: an analysis of l g e

operating at multiple scales (Map B). r o TinyURL.com/SamuelKrueger v e

e C l A v e urban amenity clusters in Los Angeles (Master's thesis, University of Southern ). e

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o d d d A A o lv v e r i 5 l B v d m v B Palms r d e o o v e ic ic l e e M r p r V P P B m a y r rt n Santa Monica l i e i a O v n USC l r S L Exposition Blvd u u Natural History Museum C th er K i e h n v g Washington Blvd J A O r l B a c l r e v t a s d n n Crenshaw e A 405 L.A. Memorial Coliseum California Science Center v l C e l 4 th Valencia Town Center P i y S d a t lv w B d rk a Santa Monica Pier a Mar Vista o P n C Martin Luther King Blvd r a e B ce n Martin Luther King Jr Blvd O t Baldwin Santa Clarita in e Urban Area Wla Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza A v 4 B e 1st St 37th St Band e ini Blvd e Hills t 38th St h e VentLuraeimert o v v l A Simi Valley e e P n n a to S e St e g r ock v t in er St Ocean Park A h S B se as ep o S u a Park W R l L Northridge N a ve Camarillo Vernon Av e d e i h n a Vernon Ave t l B s l S

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n ta Moni C San ca C Downtown N e / orr e ir id s h o d s r [75%, 90%) s l Redlands v i East Los Angeles l P W Culver City k B e P e l Santa Monica h a e a Malibu c r T Chino Hills i C g Crenshaw f e [50%, 75%) i a Rowland Heights Riverside c n n Huntington Park A Blvd e Kinney o i Venice v Abbot l l C Inglewood e a ay Fox Hills Slauson Ave B ew a [25%, 50%) (Map A) → S Venice re L lauson Ave Marina del Rey F 90 [10%, 25%) Westfield Fox Hills Arlington Villa Marina Marketplace a n ri Gardena a M Artesia Fullerton

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90 vd Miles A Venice Beach Boardwalk Bl n 0 2 s Torrance Streets: Esri so s

r e ffe e N Urban Areas: U.S. Census Bureau J Disneyland Gage n Ave

d a v Neighborhoods: l V Huntington Park B r e Water Features and Shoreline: Cal-Atlas lv u Manhattan Island: U.S. Department of Transportation C Little Saigon Centinel Shopping Malls: Directory of Major Malls (via Esri Business Analyst) a Ave Long Santa Ana Other Amenities: Infogroup (via Esri Business Analyst) Playa Beach 405 Florence e Ave 0 ½ 1 2 Av John Wayne Airport Vista ce en Miles or Fl d lv B 0 5 10 20 Costa Mesa ra Mission Viejo e ij Miles t

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A Internal structure of the metropolitan center revealed in Map B A - Centrality in Metropolitan Los Angeles - Westchester g

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© 2012: Samuel G. Krueger, Spatial Sciences Institute, University of o L

The Home Stretch

The Marketplace at Hollywood Park