Internet Gambling: A Comprehensive Review and Synthesis of the Literature Robert J. Williams Professor, School of Health Sciences, and Coordinator, Alberta Gaming Research Institute University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Robert T. Wood Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada July 20, 2007 2 Address correspondence to: Dr. Robert Williams Professor, School of Health Sciences & Coordinator, Alberta Gaming Research Institute University of Lethbridge 4401 University Drive Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Ph: (403) 382-7128 Email:
[email protected] Suggested Citation: Williams, R. J. and Wood, R. T. (2007). Internet Gambling: A Comprehensive Review and Synthesis of the Literature. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre, Guelph, Ontario, CANADA. July 20, 2007. Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable assistance of Rhys Stevens, Librarian with the Alberta Gaming Research Institute, whose own literature review of Internet gambling was helpful in shaping the present review. 3 CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 4 2. History of Internet Gambling……………………………………………………….. 6 3. Current Worldwide Situation……………………………………………………….. 8 4. Regulatory Framework for Internet Gambling in Different Jurisdictions………….. 10 5. Prevalence of Internet Gambling…………………………………………………… 16 6. Demographics of Internet Gamblers………………………………………………... 17 7. Game Preferences and Game Play Patterns of Internet Gamblers…………………. 19 8.