Commonwealth Games an Evaluation of Legacy from the Glasgow 2014
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History of the Commonwealth Games
GAMES HISTORY INTRODUCTION In past centuries, the British Empire’s power and influence stretched all over the world. It started at the time of Elizabeth 1 when Sir Francis Drake and other explorers started to challenge the Portuguese and Spanish domination of the world. The modern Commonwealth was formed in 1949, with ‘British’ dropped from the name and with Logo of the Commonwealth many countries becoming independent, but Games Federation choosing to remain part of the group of nations called the Commonwealth. The first recorded Games between British Empire athletes were part of the celebrations for the Coronation of His Majesty King George V in 1911. The Games were called the 'Festival of Empire' and included Athletics, Boxing, Wrestling and Swimming events. At the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the friendliness between the Empire athletes revived the idea of the Festival of Empire. Canadian, Bobby Robinson, called a meeting of British Empire sports representatives, who agreed to his proposal to hold the first Games in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada. From 1930 to 1950 the Games were called the British Empire Games, and until 1962 were called the British Empire and Commonwealth Games. From 1966 to 1974 they became the British Commonwealth Games and from 1978 onwards they have been known as the Commonwealth Games. HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH GAMES 1930 British Empire Games Hamilton, Canada 16-23 August The first official Commonwealth Games, held in Hamilton, Canada in 1930 were called the British Empire Games. Competing Countries (11) Australia, Bermuda, British Guiana (now Guyana), Canada, England, Newfoundland (now part of Canada), New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Africa and Wales. -
Implications and Impacts of Terrorism on Sporting Events: Is the Hospitality Industry Prepared and Equipped to Host Mega Events?
Implications and impacts of terrorism on sporting events: Is the hospitality industry prepared and equipped to host mega events? A thesis submitted to: Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in International Hospitality Management Cyril Ravindran Peter 2011 Primary Supervisor: Dr Jill Poulston Secondary Supervisor: Erwin Losekoot Table of Contents Attestation of Authorship ..................................................................................... vi Acknowledgement................................................................................................ vii Confidential material ........................................................................................... viii Abstract .................................................................................................................. ix 1. Chapter One: Introduction ............................................................................... 1 1.1. Terrorism ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Research topic ............................................................................................. 2 1.3. Purpose and parameters of the research..................................................... 2 1.4. Rugby World Cup (RWC)............................................................................. 3 1.5. Overview of the thesis ................................................................................. 4 2. Chapter -
2010 Awards Banquet Program
2011 BC Athletics Annual Awards Banquet An Evening to Honour Athletes, Coaches, Officials & Volunteers January 29, 2011 • Richmond, BC 2011 Annual Awards Banquet BC Athletics Special Recognition GARY REED – 800 Meter Star In December of 2010, Gary Reed announced his retirement from competition following an 8 year The Program International career as one of Canada’s greatest Middle Distance Runners in history. Opening Remarks “My goal has always been fairly simple – to be the best in the world at what I do and medal at the Olympics and World Championships. I woke up every single day for the last 15 years and dedicated 100% of myself to this while Dinner trusting my coach, Wynn Gmitroski, and earlier on, Derek Evely. From the beginning I’ve always known that I wanted to be able to walk off the track and have zero regrets Awards Presentations - to be able to retire from the sport and not let the sport retire me. I wanted to have that feeling that I had poured everything I had into track and field, and that there was Track & Field nothing left to give.” Gary’s post-athletics career includes supporting up and coming athletes, Road Running a reality he knows all too well. He knows that the smallest amount of money can make the biggest difference for athletes. To support this need Cross Country and remain involved in the sport, Gary plans to integrate a program into his business plan which will involve partnering with like-minded people Masters to commit a portion of income to Olympic hopefuls. -
2011 Annual Report
NEW ZEALAND OLYMPIC COMMITTEE 2011 100TH ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS EXECUTIVE REPORTS President’s Report 2 Secretary General’s Report 4 GAMES REPORTS Games Time Planning 8 Commonwealth Youth Games – Isle of Man 9 PROMOTING THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT Commercial and Marketing Activity 10 Events and Celebrations 14 Museum and Education 16 Athletes’ Commission 18 FINANCIAL REPORTS New Zealand Olympic Committee Financial Report 19 New Zealand Olympic Academy Financial Report 33 IOC and Olympic Solidarity Funding 40 New Zealand Olympic Committee Executive and Staff Lists 43 1 NEW ZEALAND OLYMPIC CoMMITTEE 2011 100TH ANNUAL REPORT PRESIDENt’s REPORT IN 2011 THE NEW ZEALAND Our relationships within the Olympic Movement have The ‘Making us Proud’ marketing campaign was OLYMPIC CoMMITTEE (NZOC) the potential to provide commercial as well as sporting launched in 2011 and has provided commercial partners CELEBRATED ITS CENTENARY AND benefits to New Zealand. Our international position with opportunities for returns on objectives as well was strengthened when it was confirmed that Barbara as ways for New Zealanders to be proud and inspire RECOGNISED THE CONTRIBUTION Kendall would again serve on the IOC. our Olympic team. The establishment of the NZOC’s OF THOSE WHO THROUGHOUT As part of the review of its constitution the NZOC will, President’s Council, which draws on the expertise THE DECADES HAVE WORKED for the first time, go to the public for applications for of some of New Zealand’s leading business and TIRELESSLY TO PROMOTE THE upcoming board positions. This will enable us to source community leaders, is an initiative to further strengthen OLYMPIC MOVEMENT IN NEW the very best candidates to steer our organisation into our financial position. -
Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games: Implications for the Local Property Market
The Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games: implications for the local property market Richard Reed* and Hao Wu (*contact author) Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 Victoria Australia Tel: +61 3 8344 8966 Fax: +61 3 8344 5532 Email: [email protected] Abstract for the 11th Annual Pacific Rim Real Estate Conference 23 - 27 January 2005 - Melbourne, Australia Keywords: Commonwealth games, major sporting event, infrastructure, property market, host city. Abstract: In 2006 Melbourne will host the 18th Commonwealth Games with Brisbane being the last Australian city to host this event over two decades ago in 1982. Melbourne has not held a major global sporting event since the 1956 Olympic Games, although the 2006 Commonwealth Games follows on from the successful 2000 Sydney Olympics. These sporting events have continued to grow from strength to strength, and have been assisted by Australia's close affiliation with sport and the widespread global media coverage. In a similar manner to other sporting events that Melbourne hosts, including the Australian Tennis Open, Formula One Grand Prix, Motorcycle Grand Prix, Melbourne Cup and Australian Football League, the city and its inhabitants are consumed by these events. The 2006 Commonwealth Games is certain to follow this trend. The task of hosting the Commonwealth Games is enormous, although actively pursued in a fierce bidding process by competing cities. The benefits are undisputed and include an influx of visitors to the host city, an opportunity to enhance or rebuild infrastructure such as transport, plus the worldwide focus on the host city before and during the event. -
World Record to Eileen Cikamatana Oceania
OCEANIA WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION Newsletter November 14, 2019 WORLD RECORD TO EILEEN CIKAMATANA Australian junior and senior weightlifting champion, Eileen Cikamatana, competing in Lima, Peru during the IWF Grand Prix, established a new World Junior Clean & Jerk record with 151kg in the 87kg category. (In fact she weighed 83.6kg) She totalled 266kg to beat the 2018 World Senior Champion, AO Hui from China, who did 262kg total. In third place was Tamara Salazar Arce from Ecuador with 252kg Total. This is the fourth world record in weightlifting history set by an Oceania lifter. The first goes back to 1969 when George Vasil from Australia, set a new world Junior record in the press in the 52kg category with 97.5Kg . The second was Nicu Vlad, lifting for Australia at the 1993 World Championships in Melbourne he set a new world Senior record of 190kg snatch in the 100kg category. Then in 1997 during the Junior World Championships in Capetown, South Africa, Olivia Baker from New Zealand set a new Junior world clean & jerk record of 115.5kg in the +83kg category. Now 22 years later, the fourth person is Eileen Cikamatana from Australia establishing a new World Junior record with a clean & jerk of 151kg. Incredibly Eileen has only just started. There will be more world records coming from this young athlete. In three weeks time she will compete in the bodyweight category of 81kg at the IWF World Cup in Tianjin, China. She is so young that she has years ahead of her to break world records at the senior level as well. -
Commonwealth Games Research
Updated Review of the Evidence of Legacy of Major Sporting Events: July 2015 social Commonwealth Games research UPDATED REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE OF LEGACY OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: JULY 2015 Communities Analytical Services Scottish Government Social Research July 2015 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Context of the literature review 1 Structure of the review 2 2. METHOD 3 Search strategy 3 Inclusion criteria 4 2015 Update Review Method 4 3. OVERVIEW OF AVAILABLE EVIDENCE 6 Legacy as a ‘concept’ and goal 6 London focus 7 4. FLOURISHING 8 Increase Growth of Businesses 8 Increase Movement into Employment and Training 13 Volunteering 17 Tourism Section 19 Conclusion 24 2015 Addendum to Flourishing Theme 25 5. SUSTAINABLE 28 Improving the physical and social environment 28 Demonstrating sustainable design and environmental responsibility 30 Strengthening and empowering communities 32 Conclusion 33 2015 Addendum to Sustainable Theme 33 6. ACTIVE 37 Physical activity and participation in sport 37 Active infrastructure 40 Conclusion 42 2015 Addendum to Active Theme 43 7. CONNECTED 44 Increase cultural engagement 44 Increase civic pride 46 Perception as a place for cultural activities 47 Enhance learning 49 Conclusion 49 2015 Addendum to Connected Theme 50 8. AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 51 9. CONCLUSIONS 52 10. REFERENCES 54 References 1st October 2013 to 30th September 2014 64 APPENDIX 67 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The aim of this evidence review is to establish whether major international multi-sport events can leave a legacy, and if so, what factors are important for making that happen. This edition of the original Kemlo and Owe (2014) review provides addendums to each legacy theme based on literature from 1st October 2013 to the end of September 2014. -
Commonwealth Games INTRODUCTION the Next Commonwealth Games Are Going to Be Held in 2010 in New Delhi, the Capital of Our Country
Yuva for All Session 3.11 TITLE : Looking forward to the Commonwealth Games INTRODUCTION The next Commonwealth Games are going to be held in 2010 in New Delhi, the capital of our country. This session ai ms at preparing students to be good hosts and volunteers during the Games. It aims at enhancing life skills such as Self Awareness, Creative and Critical Thinking, Empathy, Effective Communication and improving Inter-Personal Relationships with people from other countries. 1. Objectives : By the end of the session, the students will be able to Become aware about the Commonwealth and Commonwealth Games. Become aware about the importance of events such as the Commonwealth Games. Understand the importance of extending warmth, hospitality and cooperation to the guests from other countries who visit Delhi in relation with the Games. 2. Time : 70 Minutes (Two continuous periods) 3. Life Skills Being Used : Effective Communication, Decision Making, Empathy, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking 4. Advance Preparations : None 5. Linkages : Please see Contents 6. Methodology : Group Discussion, Role play 7. Process : Step 1: Please read the Fact Sheet carefully, and go through this session well in advance before you carry it out with the students. YUVA Help Line No. 1800116888 1 Step 2: Greet the class and state that we all know that Delhi is going to host the Commonwealth Games in 2010. All agencies are working fulltime to prepare for the Games. The roads are being widened, and venues for the games are being spruced up. A whole new setup for the stay of the athletes –the “Commonwealth Games Village” - is coming up near the Akshardham temple. -
2016 Owf Annual Report
2016 OWF ANNUAL REPORT Eileen Cikamatana - Fiji Ele Opeloge - Samoa Kiana Elliott - Australia Oceania Weightlifting Federation PB 333, Noumea Cedex 98845 NEW CALEDONIA Telephone: +687 467640 or +687 948756 • Mobile: +61 457 778900 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.oceaniaweightlifting.com OCEANIA WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION 2016 ANNUAL REPORT PREAMBLE What a year 2016 was for the OWF. After eight long years of waiting, Ele Opeloge was awarded the silver medal which she rightfully deserved from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The first World Youth Champion from the region was Eileen Cikamatana from Fiji winning gold in the 69kg in the clean & jerk in Penang. Silver medal went to Kiana Elliot from Australia with a world class performance at the World Junior Championships in Georgia – our 15 lifters from 11 countries did a great job at the Rio Olympic Games. The performance in Rio by our two 62kg category lifters – Morea Baru from PNG and Nevo Ioane from Samoa – was brilliant. These are only some of the achievements of the OWF during 2016: The magnificent technical seminar held in Suva, upgraded 16 technical officials from the Pacific Islands to international category two level. The outstanding Oceania Championships and Olympic Qualification event was held in Suva, Fiji. And also the extraordinarily successful OTIP program and subsequent OTIP training camp in New Caledonia. It gives us immense pride and satisfaction in highlighting the OWF achievements for this year: FEBRUARY 2016 – EMAIL PACIFIC ISLANDS TOURNAMENT The 2016 Pacific Islands Email tournament turned out to be another great success. This tournament is producing some excellent results every year and it is good for the island nations as it kick starts their year of competition. -
Lessons Learned: Review of the 2002
Lessons Learned Review of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester for DCMS, Sport England and Manchester City Council Final report December 2002 1 Contents Glossary Partnerships Terms of Reference Venues Introduction Procurement – public opinion of the Manchester Games – excluding capital works – why did it go so well? – key elements – capital works – why did it go so well? – other elements – key lessons learned from Manchester Finance Context – summary – budgeting Planning – a benchmark planning model Legacy – objectives Implications for future – defining the aim, setting the strategy and encouraging buy in – setting the scope and service level and developing a budget Bidding for future major events – testing, refining and delivering Elements of “Best Practice” Structure – profile of organisation – staffing – volunteer programme 2 Glossary Account Group Group representing Manchester disabled people’s MCC Manchester City Council organisations, managed and run by disabled people AGMA Association of Greater Manchester Authorities M2002 Manchester 2002 Ltd (the Organising Committee) BTA British Tourist Authority NGB National Governing Body CGA Commonwealth Games Association NWDA North West Development Agency CGF Commonwealth Games Federation OC Organising Committee CSF Critical Success Factor SE Sport England DCMS Department for Culture, Media and Sport SRB Single Regeneration Budget EAD Elite Athlete with Disability VSD Volunteer Services Department ETC English Tourism Council WAC World Athletics Championships FCO Foreign -
Olympic Weightlifting
Olympic Weightlifting Olympic weightlifting, or weightlifting, is an athletic discipline in the modern Olympic programme in which the athlete attempts a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates. Qualifying – the road to Rio Qualification is based on the results of the 2014 and 2015 International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) World Championships and the 2016 Continental Championships. No more than six men and four women can qualify per country, with a maximum of two athletes per event. Brazil, as host country, is guaranteed five quota places, three for men and two for women. No New Zealand weightlifters have qualified for Rio as yet. The best chance for qualification for our weightlifters is via the Oceania qualifying event being held in Fiji in early 2016. At this event qualifying is based on team results, not individuals. Teams must place in the top three for women to gain one Olympic spot, and men must place in the top four to gain a spot. A women’s team has seven members and a men’s team has eight. If the New Zealand teams are successful at this qualification event in gaining places at the Rio Games, then our selectors will choose one male weightlifter and one female weightlifter to go (in agreement with the NZOC). Rio 2016 Weightlifting When: Competition will take place over 10 days from 7-14 August 2016 (with no competition on 15 August). Where: Riocentro – Pavilion 2. Men will compete in eight events based on athlete weight categories, from under 56kg to the super- heavyweights at over 105kg. -
Commonwealth Games; Mr P
CORRECTED VERSION PUBLIC ACCOUNTS AND ESTIMATES COMMITTEE Inquiry into 2002–03 budget estimates Melbourne – 26 June 2002 Members Ms A. P. Barker Mr T. J. Holding Mr R. W. Clark Mr P. J. Loney Ms S. M. Davies Mrs J. M. Maddigan Mr D. McL. Davis Mr G. K. Rich-Phillips Mr R. M. Hallam Mr T. C. Theophanous Chairman: Mr P. J. Loney Deputy Chairman: Mr R. M. Hallam Staff Executive Officer: Ms M. Cornwell Research Officers: Mr M. Holloway Witnesses Mr J. Madden, Minister for Commonwealth Games; Mr P. Allen, Secretary; and Dr P. Hertan, Deputy Director, Sport and Recreation Victoria, Department of Tourism, Sport and the Commonwealth Games. 26 June 2002 Public Accounts and Estimates Committee 414 The CHAIRMAN — I thank Mr Allen for his attendance, and I welcome Dr Peter Hertan, deputy director, Sport and Recreation Victoria. Mr MADDEN — Thank you very much, Mr Chairman, for the opportunity to brief the committee on Commonwealth Games matters. It is my first opportunity to brief the committee as Minister for Commonwealth Games, and I reinforce what a significant opportunity the Commonwealth Games are for Melbourne and Victoria. Overheads shown. Mr MADDEN — As you will appreciate, the Australian Commonwealth Games Association endorsed Melbourne’s bid in 1996, and the Commonwealth Games Federation ratified Melbourne as the host city in October 1999. Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Pty Ltd (M2006) was established out of the former bid company, and the Premier is the sole shareholder in the company and is honorary president of the organisation. Mr Ron Walker, OAM, is the chairman of the M2006 board, and the board comprises equal numbers of representatives from the Australian Commonwealth Games Association, the Commonwealth Games Federation and nominees of the state government.