2020 HANDBOOK

Centre for Social Research & Methods ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences CONTENTS

Welcome to Criminology@ANU...... 1 Centre for Social Research and Methods ...... 3 Bachelor of Criminology...... 4 Criminology Major...... 5 Courses...... 6 Honours...... 11 Course Planner...... 13 Electives...... 14 Opportunities...... 15 Our People...... 16 Research Interests...... 22 Contact Us...... 25

Cover image by Adam Masters (2020). The Australian National University (ANU) has world-leading criminologists and prides itself on excellence in research-led teaching. We have received the top rating for our research, ‘well above world standards’ for the 2012, 2015 and 2018 Excellence Welcome to in Research for assessments (one of only three universities to receive this rating in 2018). Criminology at ANU is located in the Centre for Social Research Criminology @ ANU and Methods, which is part of the Research School of Social Sciences, Australia’s major institution for theoretical and empirical research in the social sciences, based in the College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS). The Bachelor of Criminology draws upon a range of disciplines to offer the very best in contemporary criminological theory and understanding. The program addresses the causes, politics and management of criminality from a range of disciplinary perspectives. Our courses draw attention to the social dimensions of and deviancy and assess the effectiveness and implications of crime control measures. Topics covered in the program include: understanding offenders and criminal behaviour; the criminal system; ; the causes and effects of genocide; substance use; anti-corruption strategies; transnational and organised crime; ; and targeted violence. Our teaching program is informed by consultation with the ANU Criminology Industry Advisory Group, which is comprised of senior leaders from across the Australian Capital Territory and Commonwealth Government, as well as private sector and non-for-profit representatives. The Criminology teaching program is broad, innovative and consistently popular among undergraduates. Our staff have won student-driven, University and national awards for their innovative teaching practices and our focus on developing applied skills and knowledge is valued by criminal justice employers.

Professor Lorana Bartels Criminology Program Leader

Criminology Handbook 2020 1 ANU CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH AND METHODS

csrm.cass.anu.edu.au

The ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods I began my Bachelor of Criminology in 2015, having (CSRM) is a joint initiative between the Social Research completed two years of legal studies in high school and eager to understand the foundations of ‘deviancy’ in society. Centre (an ANU Enterprise business), and the ANU, and My undergraduate studies enabled me to view the world was established in 2015. through a variety of theoretical lenses and equipped me with the literary and methodological skills to investigate contemporary criminological policy challenges. Throughout the Bachelor of Criminology, I had the privilege of learning CSRM research focuses on: from a series of experienced scholars with varying areas of expertise, which enriched my skills and desire to further • the development of social research methods; explore my interests. • analysis of social issues and policy; This led me to complete the Master of Criminology, Justice • training in social science methods; and and Regulation (in 2018), where I developed my specialisation • providing access to social scientific data in financial crime and completed a thesis investigating anti- regulations. During my postgraduate Our objectives are to fulfil our role as a national leader in social research, by: studies, I not only learnt from my diversely experienced peers during detailed tutorial discussions, but was mentored by • building a world-class team of researchers and graduate students in esteemed academics in the field of criminology. Studying social research methodology, applications and techniques; Nada Jevtovic, BCrim MCJR criminology at the ANU has allowed me to pursue my passion • developing and validating new and cost-effective data collection Nada is a PhD candidate at the ANU and continuously hone my skills to be better equipped for methods; Centre for Social Research and Methods. contributing positive and meaningful changes to the safety and security of Australian (and broader) society. • increasing the availability and access to secondary data for research across Australia; and I am now a doctoral candidate intending to conduct a detailed analysis of behavioural patterns in money laundering • producing a more sophisticated Australian skills base via training and in Australia. This is quite the journey for someone who was educational activities. advised in high school that I would likely ‘not make it into the CSRM researchers come from a range of disciplines, including criminology, ANU’. I remained passionate about my desire to learn and law, economics, econometrics, political science, psychology, public health, make a positive change towards an important phenomenon social policy, anthropology, sociology, philosophy and statistics. in society and, years later, continue to be supported by many exceptional academics within the ANU to achieve this.

2 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 3 BACHELOR OF CRIMINOLOGY CRIMINOLOGY MAJOR

programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/major/CRIM-MAJ

The Bachelor of Criminology (BCrim) is a three-year undergraduate degree The Criminology Major is a 48-unit program offered by CASS. offered by the ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS). Courses in this Major focus on crime, deviancy, policing and punishment. Do you want to delve into an enthralling field that deals with the complexities of Completing this Major will equip students with an understanding of the key crime and responses to crime? Look no further. issues relating to the criminological study of criminality, disorder, deviancy and Our program addresses the causes, politics and management of criminality social control. Particular attention is paid to the socio-cultural and political- from a range of disciplinary perspectives. economic processes influencing which individuals and social groups acquire a deviant label and how such an identity impacts upon the subject. You will develop an understanding of issues in contemporary criminology, including definitions and representations of crime, victimisation, policing, the Drawing on theoretical perspectives from sociology and criminology, courses criminal justice system, transnational crime, and restorative justice. will explore the interconnections between power, organisational and cultural representations of crime, social inequalities, and exposure to criminal justice The ANU BCrim draws attention to the social dimensions of crime and deviancy, interventions. They will also consider the emerging social and political and assesses the effectiveness and implications of crime control measures. implications associated with these relations. Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of a BCrim, graduates will be able to: Upon successful completion of the Criminology Major, graduates will be able to:

• better understand the social conditions, forces and relations influencing • describe the social construction of crime, and social control; crime and deviance, criminal justice system processes, and crime • describe the dimensions of crime and key trends in Australia; control interventions; • acquire, interpret and communicate a range of data, both quantitative • develop sophisticated analytical techniques and research skills for applied and qualitative, in areas of key criminological significance; use in the field of criminology and in social research more generally; • critically evaluate criminological theories and explanations of crime • critically evaluate theories, concepts and methodological approaches causation, deviancy and social control; relating to all aspects of contemporary criminological inquiry; and • recognise the socio-political contours and impacts of the criminal • critically assess criminal justice policies and other social, cultural and justice system on different individuals and groups; legal responses to criminality and crime control from an informed interdisciplinary perspective. • engage with policy issues and key debates within the field of criminology; and Employment Opportunities • recognise the social and cultural responses to crime, deviance and In your Criminology studies, you will learn about the drivers of crime and how social control from an informed scholarly perspective. society responds to it. The breadth of knowledge you learn can be applied to many different industries and institutions. Graduates may find work in government, intelligence, policing and correctional services, social work, journalism and policy-making. Career Options

Graduates from the ANU have been rated as Australia’s most employable graduates and among the most sought after by employers worldwide. The latest Global Employability University Ranking, published by the Times Higher Education, rated ANU as Australia’s top university for getting a job for the fourth year in a row.

4 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 5 First-year courses crime and how authorities adapt CRIM2001* COURSES physical environments as methods Doing Criminology: Research CRIM1001* of crime control. Finally, students and Practice in Crime and Criminological Imaginations: will be introduced to contemporary Criminal Justice programsandcourses.anu.edu.au Understanding Criminality theories of and (see also CRIM6007) This course will introduce students the crime science philosophy. Evidence-based policy to the canon of criminology and The course will require students development has emerged as key The following section provides details for the CRIM-coded map the key theoretical frameworks to critically engage with the foundation of private enterprise and that have been advanced to explain theories presented; and to critique public service. Whether you are a courses and other relevant courses hosted by CSRM. individual criminality and deviance. their value in explaining crime in policy officer, program manager or The course will encourage students contemporary society. Current day senior executive, understanding Where a co-taught equivalent graduate course is to engage their ‘criminological issues and research will be drawn research and the research imaginations’ to understand the upon throughout the course to process is critical to innovation available, the CRIM6000 level code for this is also causes of criminal offending and bring to life the application of these and improvement. In this course, provided. For further information about postgraduate the infraction of social norms and criminological perspectives. students will gain an insight into values. The course will begin by Second-year courses how criminologists undertake options, please see the Programs and Courses website at examining how deviancy and research on policy related crime criminality is socially constructed. CRIM2000 and punishment issues in Australia. programsandcourses.anu.edu.au We will then explore the various The Illicit Economy Through a series of online and historical perspectives that have (see also CRIM6000) in-class exercises students will been developed to try and explain The aim of this course is to connect develop an understanding and crime and deviance. Beginning with students with the important the practical skills necessary to the classical school of criminology, contributions made by modern critique criminological research the course will explore how our economists into understanding and implement a variety of understanding of individual criminal crime and delinquency and its methodological techniques. behaviour has developed and consequences, and system This course is weighted towards advanced. The course will require responses by criminal justice understanding research design from organised crime to cybercrime to examining students to critically engage with agencies. A number of important and the application of quantitative the theories presented, and to victimisation and restorative justice. I have learned areas are reviewed including: (1) and methods; critique their value in explaining from specialists and experts who have travelled to theories used by criminologists and both of which are powerful ways crime in contemporary society. ANU from overseas, in fields such as financial crime, economists to explain crime and to explore substantive research Current-day issues and research counter- and targeted violence. delinquency; (2) modern prevention questions in social policy and will be drawn upon throughout models; (3) specialised techniques criminology. Skills in research the course to bring to life the I have taken the opportunity to go on university used by economists in studying design, data collection and application of the criminological exchange in as part of my degree. This crime and delinquency; and (4) information analysis are essential imagination. has allowed me to gain a global understanding of areas of substantive expertise and highly sought after by where economists contribute employers in both the public and criminal justice, with a localised understanding of CRIM1002* to scholarship and crime and private sectors. the Canadian crime and corrections system. These Criminological Perspectives: justice policy development. The experiences have allowed me to study topics and Understanding Crime course begins by introducing CRIM2002 issues more relevant to Canada and the United This course will introduce students the conceptual foundations that Organised Crime: Understanding States, such as serial killers, mass and to the history of social, structural, underpin the course followed by the Underworld wrongfully convicted individuals, to gain a holistic and critically framed theories that an introduction into the economics (see also CRIM6002) understanding of crime and how it occurs differently have been advanced to explain of crime and enforcement. The The term ‘organised crime’ brings the criminal event as distinct from Samantha Carey, BCrim student across the globe. various theories, perspectives and to mind Drug Cartels, Mafias, Black the criminal offender. Students methods outlined in the early part Societies and Biker gangs. What As I have continued throughout my degree, I have will begin by exploring historical of the course provide the necessary do these groups have in common? I chose to study criminology at the start of my second developed an interest in policing and policing practices. theories that examine the external foundation for investigating topics What are their differences? What year at ANU. I took ‘The Criminological Imagination: situational and environmental I recently undertook a research project with Dr Kelly such as organised crime, illicit do they actually do? This course Theory and Understanding’, initially as an elective, influences on crime, including aims to unpack and understand Hine, examining police officer fatalities in Australia and drugs and alcohol and prohibition. and fell in love with the discipline and transferred into interactionism and labelling theory, the dynamics of organised crime, tried to identify opportunities for prevention of these a Flexible Double Degree to study it full-time. strain, its actors, groups, activities and fatalities. The support and guidance of the criminology and . Looking organisation as well as their Studying criminology at ANU has allowed me to academics at ANU have allowed me to grow and beyond the offender themselves, geographical aspects. We will study crime from a variety of perspectives and learn develop as a researcher and explore my passion for students will investigate the explore from a theoretical and about a range of crime typologies and concepts, criminology and crime prevention. broader environmental factors practical perspective the different which influence the incidence of approaches that have been used

* = compulsory course in BCrim

6 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 7 in order to explain and understand course examines the social, legal important for students studying reform activists and imagine the CRIM2011 problems. This course presents organised crime, as well as the and political responses to alcohol criminology, sociology, law and future of penalty. Special Topics in Criminology the key theories that explain the policy responses to it. Case-based and drug use in contemporary public policy. In this course, This course offers students an temporal and spatial patterning approaches will be used to illustrate Australian society. Students will students will be introduced to the CRIM2009 opportunity for the advanced of crime events, and introduces throughout the course. explore their own perceptions of key issues and principles which Corruption in our World study of a special topic in crime, the associated strategies for the drug-crime relationship and govern the administration of justice, (see also CRIM6009) criminology, or criminal justice disrupting these patterns. This CRIM2003 contrast these with the theoretical particularly as this relates to the With the World Bank estimating practice. The course content will course also emphasises the need Controversies in Crime Control frameworks that currently exist important role of courts within the that globally about $1 trillion per vary from year to year in response for a multidisciplinary approach (see also CRIM6003l) to guide policy and practice. In wider criminal justice system. Both year is paid in bribes, and that this to new and emerging theoretical to address crime and security Controversies in Crime Control particular, this course focuses historical and contemporary issues illegality leads to poor economic and practical issues in the field. problems. provides students with an heavily on current law enforcement will be explored, including a key performance and human rights introduction to the crime control and social policy responses to focus on recent innovations as the violations, this course examines CRIM2013 CRIM2015 field from a sociological vista. alcohol and drug related crime, judicial system attempts to become the phenomenon of corruption, Policing Targeted Violence: This course examines the social examining existing policies and more responsive to the multiplicity identifies the contexts within which (see also CRIM6013) Criminological Approaches to practices such as drug courts, of needs within the offender Understanding and Prevention functions of deviance and it flourishes, explores means of While criminology covers a broad treatment institutions, and early population. Wherever possible, this (see also CRIM6015) explores the various strategies measuring it, and analyses the range of subject areas from referral into treatment programs. course is complemented with field of securitisation—e.g. private opportunity structure for corruption. detecting and identifying crime, The term targeted violence refers visits to the ACT Magistrates and security growth, of The course also focuses on responding to crime, through to to violence that is predatory, CRIM2006 Supreme Courts, as well as the mundane behaviours and social corruption control, and co- preventing crime, policing is one goal-directed, and focused on Young People and Crime: High Court of Australia. groups, hardening crime control operative arrangements which aim of the few activities that includes specific victims. Targeted violence legislation, mass surveillance and Developmental Criminology and to prevent and contain corruption. research investigates the impact its Discontents CRIM2008 all aspects of criminology. Police incarceration, etc.—emerging in identify and detect crime, are the of multiple factors on offenders, response to what commonly is (see also CRIM6006) Punishment and Society: An CRIM2010 including; prior violence, criminality, Introduction to first-line responders to crime, perceived as the ‘crime crisis’. We Around the world, the vast majority Cybercrime: An Introduction and are often involved with the mental health, environments, consider the key issues associated of crime and antisocial behaviour is Criminologists have a long- (see also CRIM6010) prevention of crime. This course and communities. Rather than with the identification and committed by young people. This standing interest in how offenders Cybercrime is now commonplace will introduce students to the searching for causality in simple management of social problems course will introduce students to are punished. Situating punishment and presents new challenges foundations of policing. First, the terms, targeted violence research and contemplate how behavioural developmental criminology as a historically and comparatively in the prevention and detection course provides an overview of analyses seek to explain for whom disobedience, as a moral resource, foundation for understanding the before focusing on the functions, of crime. Drawing on a broad operational policing examining and under what circumstances is purposefully exploited for political causes and correlates of youth experiences and implications of introduction to the history, functions the origins and functions of targeted violence seems like a and commercial ends. offending and antisocial behaviour modern techniques of punishment, and technologies of the Internet, contemporary policing and their viable option. This course provides across the life-course. In doing this course introduces students to this course addresses issues of influences on policing in Australia. students with an overview of CRIM2005 so, the course will review leading the key thinkers, ideas, problems prevention and regulation and also It examines areas such as scientific perspectives of targeted Alcohol, Drugs and Crime: theories and etiological causes and debates within the field of describes the evolution of criminal operational policing approaches, violence, and outlines how Promoting Health and Preventing of youth offending and antisocial penology. This entails evaluating activities involving computers. policing diverse communities, targeted violence research can Consequences behaviour, with an eye towards theories, studies, trends and Illustrative topics will include hacker investigations, and the dangers of apply criminology and behavioural (see also CRIM6005) how this research may inform crime practices of punishment. We will myths and realities, computer policing. The second part of the science principles to help the Australia has been famously reduction policies and prevention consider the history and changing forensics, ID , spam, malware, course examines the emerging detection, assessment, and described as having a ‘wet culture’, strategies (i.e., evidenced-based function of punishment before phishing, , crime ware tool critical issues in policing such as management of targeted violence. one in which alcohol consumption policies and practices). A major analysing issues such as: court/ kits, protecting personal privacy, technology in policing, police use (and its consequences) have component of this course will be trial administration, sentencing, passwords and crime groups in of force, and policing terrorism and POLS2100 become intertwined into the understanding how theories and rehabilitation, privatisation, cyberspace. Students will gain active shooters. Genocide in the Modern World social and recreational fabric of policies covered in this course apply mass incarceration, incapacitation, an understanding of common The course focuses on the Australian society and bringing to the significant and ongoing debate juvenile detention, probation, forms of cybercriminal activity CRIM2014 historical, political, cultural, with it a number of serious social in Australia regarding how to best justice reinvestment, restorative and the technological and ‘social Introduction to Crime Science economic and social contexts of and personal consequences. Drug respond to youth offending through justice, collateral penality, and engineering’ methods used to (see also CRIM6014e) genocide and mass killings with policy and the juvenile justice system. alternatives to prison. We will use on the other hand is much less undertake such . Current Whilst traditional criminological a focus on the 20th and 21st contemplate how broader social, common but no less problematic, methods to prevent, investigate and theories focus on how deviance centuries. The local, national and CRIM2007 economic and political forces accounting for between 20 and detect computer-related offences, and crime is constructed, international causes and impacts Order in the Courts: An significantly shape the everyday 40 percent of crimes committed using case-based and problem crime science offers a new of genocide will be examined, Introduction to the Australian administration of punishment and in Australia. How we respond to based learning approaches, will be way of understanding and as well as the different forms Judicial System explore how criminal justice policies these issues remains a matter of used to illustrate practical, legal and responding to crime and that genocide takes. The Jewish (see also CRIM6008) and programs differentially impact significant academic and policy regulatory measures available to security problems. This course Holocaust and its seminal place in upon particular groups, ensuring debate, especially for those Australian courts represent a counter its impacts. outlines the distinctive nature history and genocide studies will their over-representation in prison charged with the responsibility fundamental pillar of the criminal of the crime science approach be investigated, as well as more facilities. We will also explore the of promoting safety, both on the justice system. Understanding to understanding, preventing, recent case studies. The ideological arguments and activities of prison streets and in the home. This their role and responsibilities is detecting and investigating crime bases for such killings, questions

8 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 9 of responsibility and punishment, theoretical approaches to analysing of the critical issues in criminology and the structures and processes the phenomena. For example, today is addressing inequality within HONOURS that have developed in response theories of organisational culture the criminal justice system and how to genocide will be addressed provide a framework to explain to best cater to the needs of such through the case studies. The why corruption occurs in one diversity. In this course, students course will also explore debates team, club, league, or sport and will be introduced to theoretical about the definition of genocide not another. Situational crime understanding of marginalisation and the political, legal and moral prevention theory will guide thinking and inequalities within the criminal The Criminology Honours Specialisation gives you high-level preparation for implications of different approaches about corruption prevention. On justice system. Students will professional life or a higher degree by research through the development of an to definition. completion, students will have the explore current responses to advanced knowledge of the research principles and methods and theoretical academic skills to critically analyse diverse populations and examine concepts of criminology, and through the design and implementation of a Third-year courses the phenomena by synthesising a ways to reduce inequality within the research project, typically a thesis of up to 20,000 words, that develops new CRIM3001* variety of disciplinary approaches criminal justice system. Diversity understandings or that provides solutions to complex problems. Professional Perspectives on to this issue and show them that and Crime is a capstone unit for the Crime and Prevention sport is now so much more than Bachelor of Criminology. Students undertaking Honours in Criminology will have the opportunity to work (see also CRIM6001) just a game. CRIM3006 closely with their supervisor. This may be contributing to an existing project, This course provides a topic-specific CRIM3003 Crime Prevention: Theory and through the development of their own research questions to better understand understanding of responses to Practice existing data sets. Alternatively, students may develop independent research crime and deviance by a range of Criminology at the Scene government and non-government Crime and the social conditions There are multiple strategies that projects in consultation with their academic supervisor. agencies, for example, criminal which drive or suppress criminal are implemented by individuals, communities, institutions, and Anyone thinking about Honours is encouraged to contact the Honours Convener justice, academia, business and behaviour vary from place to or a potential supervisor as soon as possible. Current Bachelor of Criminology industry. Our aim is to focus on place. Criminology at the Scene agencies that are designed to crimes of contemporary national is designed to break down the target the individual, social, students are also encouraged to consider the course SOCY3001 Research interest and the list of topics will artificial barriers of understanding and environmental causes of Internship as part of their degree and an introduction to supervised research. vary each year depending on crime in different contexts which crime. The prevention of crime current political and criminal justice can incubate in a purely classroom is multifaceted and involves Learning Outcomes priorities. Students will be exposed setting. Criminology at the Scene theory, scientific evidence, the to some of the factors that influence takes advantage of existing application of an appropriate Upon successful completion, students will have the knowledge and skills to: responses to crime such as official linkages the Australian National framework, intervention, and • pose a significant research question relating to criminology; statistics and a discussion regarding University has with national and evaluation. Developing a holistic the use, abuse and misuse of data. global institutions to provide a understanding of crime prevention • investigate this question creatively, critically, ethically, and independently, Finally, students are expected unique experience in applied approaches, including theoretical including through sophisticated use of theory and methodology as to engage critically with a range criminology. underpinnings and rationale, is vital appropriate to criminology, and place these investigations in the context in determining the most appropriate of contemporary techniques Students are responsible for their of the relevant intellectual tradition; and employed to respond to serious and effective prevention strategies. personal travel and associated This course will give students an • communicate their research and its findings through an appropriate medium. crime, including police practices and costs and should contact the current techniques to control crime. in-depth understanding of crime course convener for details of the prevention strategies. This course next field school. CRIM3002 will investigate six key crime prevention theories; enforcement, Corruption in Sport CRIM3005* situational crime prevention, Fourth-year (Honours) applications, and criminal justice intellectual movements such as Diversity and Crime: Equality in As the world becomes a more developmental crime prevention, practices and policies. Students , post-modernism, the Criminal Justice System course interconnected place, sport has individual crime prevention, will attain a comprehensive grasp feminism, political economics, become a cultural sphere in which Contemporary societies comprise community crime prevention, and HCRIM4001 of the main philosophical, historical and techno-governance. This localities, regions, and nations meet of diverse populations. Diversity economic disruption. Students Theories of Crime and Justice and methodological debates, course is designed to help students to compete individually or as teams become acquainted with critiques develop their research question and can be the result of not only will be expected to demonstrate The goal of this course is to help for prizes ranging from simple peer and controversies about crime methodology, and complements internal dimensions (such as critical knowledge of the process students think about how key recognition, health, and fitness to causation and prevention. We work undertaken independently by ethnicity, gender, and age) but of crime prevention, the theoretical debates within criminological theory celebrity status. Yet there is a darker will also explore how changing students with the help of their thesis also different historical, social, and frameworks, and the application of and research can help inform side to sport. Highly visible scandals social, cultural, political, and supervisor. institutional processes with each interventions. their thesis. As Emmanuel Kant and allegations of corruption economic realities impact criminal population encountering unique famously said, there is nothing mean that the results of sporting justice policy and practice. risks and needs. One of the most more practical than a good theory. competition are brought into doubt Given the cross-disciplinary consistent finding in criminology To that end, we will review some of on an ever-increasing basis. reach of criminology, we will also is that minority populations are the major theories of crime, justice explore the influence of broad This course will introduce students over-represented at all stages of and punishment, their methods and to the multifaceted nature of the criminal justice process both as corruption in sport and to useful victims and offenders. Hence, one

10 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 11 COURSE PLANNER 2020 2021 2022 2023

Semester 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

For me, human behaviour was always an area of CRIM1001 Criminological Imagination ● ● ● ● intense interest and so studying criminology at CRIM1002 Criminological Perspectives ● ● ● ● university was the natural extension of this interest. I was immediately drawn to criminology at ANU CRIM2000 The Illicit Economy ● ● because of its focus on data—both quantitative CRIM2001 Doing Criminology and qualitative—and its focus on empirical ● ● ● ● research. Because of this focus, a large part of my CRIM2002 Organised Crime ● undergraduate education gave me the tools and skills CRIM2003 Controversies in Crime Control to think critically, analyse, and interpret information ● ● from a wide variety of sources. CRIM2005 Alcohol, Drugs and Crime ● ● I have learnt that knowledge creation is a process of CRIM2006 Young People and Crime ● ● collegial connection and collaboration with others. While group-work activities may not sound appealing CRIM2007 Order in the Courts ● ● Cameron Langfield, BCrim BSc(Psych) in the moment, the skills and the knowledge you learn CRIM2008 Punishment and Society ● ● ● are invaluable to both your future studies and to future undergraduate studies and to focus on building an CRIM2009 Corruption in our World (Summer) employment opportunities more generally. independent research project from beginning to ● ● These experiences culminated in my Honours year in completion. CRIM2010 Cybercrime ● ● Criminology. My thesis was a quantitative analysis of If I was to give one piece of advice to criminology CRIM2011 Special Topics in Criminology the connection between identity, drug dependency, students, it would be this: learn to be curious… ● ● and its links with crime. It was in this honours year curiosity may have killed the cat, but it sure makes it CRIM2013 Policing ● ● that I was able to hone the skills I had learnt in my all worthwhile. CRIM2014 Crime Science ● ● CRIM2015 Targeted Violence ● ● POLS2100 Genocide in the Modern Era ● ● CRIM3001 Professional Perspectives on Crime and Prevention ● ● ● ● CRIM3002 Corruption and Sport ● CRIM3003 Criminology at the Scene (Winter) ● ● ● CRIM3005 Diversity and Crime ● ● ● ● CRIM3006 Crime Prevention ● ● HCRIM4001 Theories of Crime/Honours Convening ● ● ● ●

● = Semester 1 (including Summer/Autumn); ● = Semester 2 (including Winter/Spring). Timetable is indicative and may be subject to change.

12 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 13 ELECTIVES OPPORTUNITIES

programsandcourses.anu.edu.au

Research Internship

Criminology students have the opportunity to undertake an in-depth research The following courses can also be taken as electives towards the BCrim and/or Criminology project in the SOCY3001 Research Internship course. Major. For course details and study plans, please check the ANU Programs and Courses This course gives students the opportunity to work closely with a member of website and/or contact the relevant Program Convenor. academic staff on a research project in a field of interest. Students will develop Correct as at April 2020. real-world research skills and get a sense of how high-level academic research is conducted. The project, to be negotiated with a supervisor, will most often be SOCY1002 Self and Society related to work already underway by the faculty member, and the student will SOCY1004 Analysing the Social World: An Introduction to Social Psychology be offered the opportunity to join the research team. They will participate in a discrete element of the broader project.

ANTH2130 Violence and Terror Australian National Internships Program HIST2232 Crime and Justice: Historical Dilemmas Criminology students also have the option of completing a 6 or 12 unit PHIL2020 Theories of Social Justice internship through the Australian National Internships Program (ANIP). This course provides students from any discipline with the opportunity to undertake POLS3036 International Terrorism a significant research project within a work place. Academic credit will be PSYC2011 Introduction to Forensic and Criminal Psychology awarded towards the students’ degrees. Placements are in national institutions SOCY2038 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods (e.g., government departments and agencies), peak industry bodies, large industry organisations, public policy-focussed NGOs, or international SOCY2043 Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods organisations (e.g., embassies). As part of a real-world experience, students SOCY2026 Excessive Appetites: Sociocultural Perspectives on Addiction & Drug Use will have the opportunity to work in an office environment, learn to prioritise SOCY2157 Surveillance and Society tasks and deadlines, develop the skills to express themselves concisely and provide a succinct précis of a complex topic. Research reports written by ANIP students have been used in debates in the ANIP3003 Australian National Internships Program Internship A Commonwealth Parliament, the International Court of Justice, diplomatic ANIP3005 Australian National Internship B discussions and policy briefings. They have also been published in leading ANTH2136 Piracy: Wars from the High Seas to Anonymous academic journals. ANIP is the only university program that offers Australian BIAN2128 Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology Commonwealth Parliamentary Internships, in which interns are based in the offices of Members of Parliament and Senators. ENGL2081 Australian Crimes: Crime Narratives on Page, Stage and Screen Admission to this course is selective, due to the high academic standards GEND2021 Trauma, Memory and Culture required to successfully complete the course. HIST1209 Terror to Terrorism: A History The research topic is agreed between the intern and the placement providers HIST2238 Human Rights in History and usually has a focus relevant to both the organisation and the intern. INDG1001 Indigenous Peoples, Populations and Communities Students attend workshops to assist with the write up of their report and enhance professional skills. Internship placements may be offered in Australia LING2105 Language and the law: Introduction to Forensic Linguistics or overseas and workshops are delivered over the course of a semester or in LING3032 Advanced Forensic Linguistics: Forensic Voice and Text Comparison intensive mode. SOCY3001 Research Internship

14 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 15 OUR PEOPLE

csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/people/all

Our staff are world-class researchers working on a diverse range of internationally and nationally funded projects. Many of our staff have also been recognised Professor Lorana Bartels Professor Roderic Broadhurst Dr Emily Corner for teaching excellence in receiving university and BA LLB LLM PhD GDLP GCTE BA BEd PhD MPhil BSc (Hons) MSc PhD Professor Lorana Bartels is national teaching awards. Professor Rod Broadhurst is Dr Emily Corner is a Lecturer in Program Leader of Criminology Professor of Criminology in the Criminology in CSRM. She also in CSRM and chairs the ANU School of Regulation and Global holds an honorary Research Meet the academic staff who teach the diverse Criminology Industry Advisory Governance (RegNet) and a Fellow Fellowship with the Department of Group. She is an Adjunct Professor classes on offer, supervise research students, and in the Research School of Asia Security and Crime Science (DSCS) of Law at the University of Canberra and the Pacific. He directs the at University College London (UCL). carry out ground-breaking research. In addition, and University of Tasmania and ANU Cybercrime Observatory. He Prior to joining the ANU, Emily was Life Member of Clare Hall at the has worked with a wide variety a Researcher at the DSCS at UCL, CSRM regularly hosts distinguished visitors who University of Cambridge. She was of criminal justice agencies in where she worked on projects previously Head of the School of contribute to its intellectual culture. Australia, China and Cambodia, examining lone and group-based Law and Justice at the University and has previously held positions terrorism, radicalisation, mass of Canberra and has also held at the Department of Corrective murderers, and fixated individuals. research and policy roles at the Services and Health Service in She has undertaken research Australian Institute of Criminology, Western Australia, Crime Research projects funded by the Department Family Court of Australia, NSW Centre at the University of Western of Defence, Department of Home Attorney-General’s Department, Australia and Department of Affairs and Defence Science and NSW Office of the Director of Sociology, University of Hong Kong Technology Laboratory, European Public Prosecutions and NSW (where he was Secretary and later Union, and National Institute of Public Defenders Office. Lorana is Chair of the Hong Kong Society of Justice. Her doctoral research admitted to practice as a solicitor Criminology), QUT (where he was focused on examining mental in NSW and is a Fellow of the Head of School of Justice) and disorders and terrorist behaviour Australian Academy of Law. She is Griffith University. and won the Terrorism Research a co-editor of the Alternative Law Initiative’s Thesis Award in 2016. Journal, Criminal Law Journal, Courses Taught Prior to her doctoral research, International Journal of Offender she worked across psychiatric Therapy and Comparative CRIM2010/CRIM6010 Cybercrime: hospitals, in both inpatient and Criminology and Sage Handbook of An Introduction outpatient settings. Domestic Violence. Courses Taught Courses Taught CRIM2007/CRIM6008 Order in the CRIM2014/CRIM6014 Crime Courts Science CRIM2008 Punishment and CRIM2015/CRIM6015 Targeted Society Violence CRIM3006 Crime Prevention

16 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 17 Dr Katherine Curchin Associate Professor Dr Kelly Hine Emeritus Professor Toni Makkai Professor Matthew Manning Dr Adam Masters BA (Hons) MA PhD Benjamin Edwards BCCJ (Hons) BPsychSc PhD BA MSPD PhD BCom MA (Hons) PhD BA (Hons) PhD BA (Hons) PhD Dr Katherine Curchin is a Senior Dr Kelly Hine is a Lecturer in Dr Toni Makkai is Emeritus Professor Manning is a Dr Adam Masters is a Senior Lecturer in Social Policy in CSRM. Associate Professor Ben Edwards criminology in CSRM. Dr Hine Professor in CSRM and a graduate criminological economist and Lecturer in Criminology in CSRM. She holds an honorary position in is a Senior Fellow in CSRM, where specialises in police-citizen of the Australian Institute of future crimes scholar in CSRM. Dr Masters worked for the the ANU School of Philosophy and he is focused on policy relevant interactions, including the use Company Directors. She holds He was previously Director of Australian Government for 24 years is an Associate of the Centre for research on child and youth of force by police and officer a number of advisory and board Griffith University’s Social and before becoming an academic. His Deliberative Democracy and Global development and advising and injuries. Her research examines roles, including: Deputy President Economic Research Program, public sector career included 18 Governance at the University of supporting longitudinal studies. the decision-making process, of the Governing Board of the Ted and an economist in the School years with the Australian Federal Canberra. She is co-editor of Internationally, he advised the and impediments to this process, Noffs Foundation; Board Director of Criminology and Criminal Police, including nearly a decade the Australian Journal of Social Organisation for Economic during situations that are typically of the Survey Research Centre Justice. As well as forecasting with Interpol Canberra and two Issues. Before joining CSRM, Cooperation and Development dynamic and volatile. In addition Pty Ltd; Chair of the Industry and how new technologies can be years teaching counter-terrorism Katherine held an Australian (OECD) on the measurement of to her research interest in frontline International Advisory Board of exploited by criminals, Professor investigations at the AFP College. Research Council fellowship in non-cognitive skills in longitudinal policing, her areas of expertise Griffith University’s Institute of Manning studies which policing Since 2010, he has worked with the ANU Centre for Aboriginal studies. Associate Professor include police misconduct Criminology; and Board Director of strategies really work. As a future the ANU Transnational Research Economic Policy Research, where Edwards is co-editor of the and integrity. Her research has The Farm at Galong. crimes scholar, he is committed Institute on Corruption (TRIC). Dr she examined debates about the Australian Journal of Social Issues. implications for the way researchers Professor Makkai has held senior to advancing knowledge about Masters’ current research and relationship between Indigenous He has undertaken consultancies examine police use of force, the positions in government and the why individuals commit future teaching focuses on corruption and development and the Australian for the OECD, the Australian way officers are educated and university sector, including Director crimes; the processes that can anti-corruption—particularly in rich welfare state. Her doctoral Government Departments of trained about force scenarios, (CEO) of the Australian Institute be adopted to make committing countries, public values, organised research, which was in Political Prime Minister and Cabinet, Social and the policies and procedures of Criminology from 2003-2008 future crimes more difficult and crime and sport integrity. Science at the ANU, focused on the Services, Education, the New that guide officers in use of force (and previously Head of Research less rewarding; and the tools that Dr Masters convenes the Bachelor ethics of criticising other cultures. South Wales Departments of decisions. at the Institute for three years) and assist government and industry of Criminology program. Prior to undertaking a Master of Premier and Cabinet, Families and Dean of the ANU College of Arts in making strategic economic Arts in the as Community Services as well as the Courses Taught and Social Sciences (2008-2015). decisions that create efficiency and Courses Taught a Commonwealth Scholar, she Benevolent Society and the Smith She was also a member of the enhance return on investment. His CRIM2013/CRIM6013 Policing CRIM1001 Criminological worked as a Project Officer in the Family. Australian National Council on work in this area has contributed Imagination Australian Public Service. CRIM3005 Diversity and Crime Drugs for five years. She has a long to the development of theories Courses Taught for identifying where and how history of involvement in drug and CRIM2002/6002 Organised Crime Courses Taught individuals commit these forms of CRIM2006/6006 Young People alcohol research, including as a crime, processes that minimise CRIM2009/6009 Corruption in our POLS2100 Genocide in the and Crime member of the Technical Advisory insider threat, and tools that provide World Modern Era Group for the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National economic evidence that assist in CRIM3002 Corruption and Sport Household Survey on Drug Abuse; policy decision-making. CRIM3003 Criminology at the establishing the national monitoring Scene program on drug use and crime Courses Taught (Drug Use Monitoring in Australia CRIM2000/6000 The Illicit (DUMA), which combines urinalysis Economy with survey data; and leading the first evaluation of the Queensland CRIM3001/6001 Professional drug courts; and the operational Perspectives on Crime and review of the first pill testing trial in Prevention the ACT.

18 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 19 Associate Professor Jason Professor Meredith Rossner Associate Professor Gavin Smith Dr Gabriel Wong Payne BA MA PhD MA MRes PhD BSocSc (Hons) PhD BSS GradDip MPP PhD Dr Meredith Rossner is Professor Dr Gavin Smith is an Associate Dr Gabriel Wong is a Lecturer Dr Jason Payne is an Associate of Criminology at CSRM. She Professor in Sociology He joined in Criminology in CSRM. His Professor in Criminology in CSRM. is also a Visiting Fellow at the ANU at the start of 2012, and was research interests include crime Osman Chiu, BCrim He was formerly a Research London School of Economics previously a Senior Lecturer in and drug involvement, policy Manager at the Australian (UK). Her research focuses on Sociology and Social Policy at the decision-making, knowledge Institute of Criminology, where he the role of emotions, rituals, University of Sydney and a Lecturer synthesis, economic analysis of I always wanted to become a detective when I was a child, so coordinated the National Homicide the built environment, and in Sociology and Criminology at crime prevention and efficiency in naturally I chose Criminology for my degree. It equipped me with Monitoring Program, the National technology in justice practices. City University London. Prior to policing. Gabriel is a quantitative knowledge of different aspects of crime and its effects on society. Deaths in Custody Program Professor Rossner has conducted joining the academy, he completed researcher with experience in and the Drug Use Monitoring in international research on various a PhD funded by the Economic and evaluation, cost-benefit analysis My degree encourages me to think critically, communicate Australia Program. His research aspect of the criminal justice Social Research Council on the and multi-criteria decision effectively and conduct independent research. interested include criminal system. She was worked with the culture of CCTV camera operation modelling. His research has All too often, people think Criminology graduates’ career careers, drug use and Metropolitan Police (London) and at the University of Aberdeen. While implications to the development and offender programs. He has the New South Wales Department at the University of Sydney, Gavin of targeted institutional and options are only limited to criminological fields—academia, evaluated a number of national of Communities and Justice on helped establish The Surveillance criminal justice policies aimed at law enforcement, and correctional services—myself included. and jurisdictional drug diversion restorative justice for serious crime, and Everyday Life Research mitigating the adverse harms and However, I learned that many private sectors like investment and drug court programs and has the Cyberjustice Laboratory at Group, an interdisciplinary consequences associated with banks actually recruit people from all disciplines and that includes received the prestigious Australian the University of Montreal and collective of scholars interested crime and illicit drug involvement; criminology students. I was fortunate enough to intern at Award for University Teaching the Quebec Ministry of Justice on in the various social drivers and the deployment of finite resources Standard Chartered Bank and Morgan Stanley as an Investment (Early Career). Jason represents technology in courts, and the UK impacts of surveillance practices. that improve the efficiency of Banking Analyst. Studying a Criminology degree in ANU can open the Australian Capital Territory on Ministry of Justice on virtual courts. He was previously a co-editor of policing activities (e.g. arrest, the Australian and New Zealand She has conducted ARC-funded Surveillance & Society and has detection); and the costs and the door to a host of fascinating and rewarding careers. Society of Criminology (ANZSOC) research on democracy and the been a Research Associate in benefits of prevention interventions. My favourite thing about the ANU is the choice of exchange Committee of Management and is jury, the role of interpreters in court, the Centre for Criminology at the programmes, trips overseas and leadership roles that enrich a member of the executive of the and courtroom design and due University of Oxford and a Visiting Courses Taught American Society of Criminology process. Meredith has written a Researcher at Concordia University, the university experience. These valuable experiences can help CRIM2001 Doing Criminology Division of Developmental and Life- book on restorative justice (Just Canada. He is regularly consulted students tremendously in management and delegation, and arm course Criminology. Emotions: Rituals of Restorative by the media on surveillance and CRIM2005 Alcohol, Drugs and students with many of the skills future employers will be looking for. Justice, 2014, Oxford University security matters. Crime Courses Taught Press) and published numerous articles, book chapters and Courses Taught CRIM1001 Criminological research reports. She is a member Imagination CRIM2003/6003 Controversies in of the Court of the Future Network, Crime Control HCRIM4001 Theories of Crime/ which brings together academics, Honours Convening architects, and judges to research and challenge justice issues.

Courses Taught CRIM1002 Criminological Perspectives HCRIM4001 Theories of Crime/ Honours Convening

20 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 21 RESEARCH INTERESTS

The Criminology program offers students the broad Current Researcher information is available online by going to knowledge and experience of Australia’s leading crsm.cass.anu.edu.au criminologists.

Name Areas of Expertise Research Interests Name Areas of Expertise Research Interests Professor Lorana Correctional Theory, Offender Courts and Sentencing; , Emeritus Professor Causes and Prevention of Crime; Drugs and Crime; Crime Statistics; Bartels Treatment and Rehabilitation; Courts Community Corrections and Correctional Toni Makkai Sociological Methodology and Quantitative Methods; Regulation and and Sentencing; Criminal Law and Policy; The Treatment of Indigenous Research Methods Compliance; Research Impact Procedure; Law and Society; Legal Peoples in the Criminal Justice System; The Institutions (including Courts and Treatment of Women in the Criminal Justice Professor Matthew Causes and Prevention of Crime; Applied Microeconomics; Future Crimes Justice Systems) System; Therapeutic Jurisprudence Manning Criminological Theories; Experimental and Prevention; Insider Threat Mitigation; Economics Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing; Professor Roderic Causes and Prevention of Crime; Capture/Re-capture Analysis; Crime in The Economics of Crime and Enforcement; Broadhurst Correctional Theory, Offender Developing, Post-conflict and Transitional The Use of AI Techniques in the Prevention Treatment and Rehabilitation; Police States, e.g. China and Cambodia; of Crime Administration, Procedures and Cybercrime; Homicide Studies and Practice Causes of Violence; Organised Crime Dr Adam Masters Causes and Prevention of Crime; Intergenerational Organised Crime; Public and Transnational Crime, e.g., Triads and International Relations; Police Values; Sport Corruption; Union Corruption Black Societies; Penology and Recidivism Administration, Procedures and Studies; and Crime Victim Practice; Public Administration Surveys, including Crimes Against Business Associate Causes and Prevention of Crime; Alcohol and Violence; Criminal Justice Dr Emily Corner Causes and Prevention of Crime; Grievance-Fuelled Violence and Fixation; Professor Jason Criminological Theories; Police Evaluation; Developmental and Life-course Private Policing and Security Services; Prevention of Terrorism; Psychopathology Payne Administration, Procedures and Criminology; Drug and Other Specialty Mental Health; Psychological in Crime and Terrorism; Risk and Threat Practice Courts; Drugs and Crime; Homicide Methodology, Design and Analysis Assessment; Terrorist Behaviour studies; Quantitative Criminology; Recidivism; Social Research Methods Dr Katherine Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous Policy in Australia; The Ethics Curchin Policy; Human Rights and Justice of Applying Behavioural Insights to Social Professor Meredith Courts and Sentencing; Architecture, Technology, and Justice; Issues; Political Theory and Political Policy; Trauma-informed Human Services; Rossner Criminological Theories; Criminology; Courts and Tribunals; Emotions and Philosophy; Public Administration; Welfare Conditionality and Income Law and Society; Legal Institutions Criminal Justice; Juries and Jury Social Policy Management (including Courts and Justice Deliberation; Lay Participation in Justice; Systems); Sociological Methodology Online and Virtual Courts; Restorative Associate Developmental Psychology and Advancing Longitudinal Studies of Human and Research Methods Justice; Sociology of Punishment Professor Benjamin Ageing; Early Childhood Education Development; Carers; Children and Edwards (excluding Maori); Family and Adolescent Development; Evaluation of Associate Criminological Theories; Gender and science; inequality in Household Studies; Psychological Government Programs for Disadvantaged Professor Gavin Environmental Sociology; Social comparative perspective; relationships, Methodology, Design and Analysis; Children; The Impact of Drought and Smith Theory; Sociology and Social Studies marriage and family diversity; education and Social Policy Climate Change on Populations; The of Science and Technology learning; occupations and employment; Intergenerational Impacts of Traumatic survey-based studies of social attitudes Experiences in Refugee Families or Dr Gabriel Wong Causes and Prevention of Crime; Drug Involvement and Crime; Quantitative Offspring of War Veterans Criminological Theories Methods; Evaluation of Prevention Dr Kelly Hine Causes and Prevention of Crime; Decision-making Processes and Strategies; Efficiency Analysis of Policing Criminological Theories; Police Naturalistic Decision-making; Police Inputs and Outputs; Policy Decision-Making Administration, Procedures and Injuries; Police Integrity; Police Misconduct; and Knowledge Synthesis Practice; Private Policing and Security Police Use of Force; Police-citizen Services Interactions;

22 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 23 CONTACT US

I have always been interested in supporting Australia’s CSRM Education national interests and contributing to the betterment E [email protected] of our society. Thanks to the experiences I gained at ANU, I was lucky enough to get a combined CSRM Centre Manager education on both our domestic and international Perri Chapman security situation, which I believe enhance my ability E [email protected] to respond to issues in both these spaces. The academics responsible for developing and Criminology Program Leader teaching criminology truly supported my development Professor Lorana Bartels and fostered my love of research in advancement of E [email protected] Australia’s national security. They sought to expose us to practical experiences outside the classroom that BCrim Convenor would ingrain the theories they were teaching, making Dr Adam Masters this degree a stand-out. E [email protected] Through the Criminology degree, my supervisors Criminology Major Convenor encouraged me to pursue research outside of my Dr Kelly Hine academic studies. With their help, I co-authored publications related to international security and E [email protected] Hannah Woodford-Smith, ABINSS/BCrim cybercrime. Two publications were published by ANU Honours Convenor Press and one is a chapter on Australia’s regional Associate Professor Jason Payne Prior to working for Thales Australia, I studied a engagement with the Pacific, in The Political Economy double degree in Criminology and International of New Regionalisms in the Pacific Rim, published by E [email protected] Security, while working for the ANU Cybercrime Routledge. My current academic focus continues to Graduate Convenor Observatory. The Criminology degree at ANU was be related to geopolitics in Australia’s near region, as Professor Boyd Hunter an incredible opportunity to be exposed to leading well as cyber warfare and cybercrime. I am currently academics and practitioners in the field, who looking forward to pursuing a Master’s degree in a E [email protected] equipped me with the skills I needed to work as an similar field. Social analyst and now as intelligence coordinator. @ANUCrim ANU_CRIM

24 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Handbook 2020 25 I began my undergraduate career in 2012, within the Bachelor of Arts program, where I majored in psychology and sociology. My interest in criminology was fuelled through the various psychological and sociological courses covering the criminal individual and the socio-political responses aimed at controlling criminal offending. When the Bachelor of Criminology was first offered by ANU in 2014, I jumped at the opportunity to complete a double degree; to continue in my already developing interest in psychology and now a comprehensive study of criminology. The Bachelor of Criminology gave me the opportunity to undertake courses that ranged in depth and breadth across many disciplines, from world-leading scholars. I completed relevant courses across criminology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, linguistics and political science. The result was the refinement of theoretical, critical analytical, and methodological skills that prepared and propelled me into an Honours research year. Nadienne Roffey, BArts/BCrim(Hons) Having successfully completed my Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Criminology with First Class Honours, Nadienne is a PhD candidate at the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods. I was privileged with an opportunity to further my criminological thinking with a doctoral research degree. I am currently nearing the end of my PhD working with researchers at the Australian Institute of program and have found it simultaneously the most Criminology collecting data for the project Drug and challenging and rewarding learning experience thus Alcohol Intoxication and Subsequent Harm in Night- far. The PhD process has challenged me personally, Time Entertainment Districts. intellectually and professionally. However, I have learnt Furthermore, and coming full circle, I have much about myself, my capabilities, my dedication to also worked as an academic tutor in the ANU knowledge building, and my perseverance to pursue undergraduate Criminology program. I have worked my career goals. with a number of academics, teaching a wide range During my doctoral candidature, I have had of criminological subjects over the past four years. opportunities to work on research projects which Not only has this been a wonderful employment resulted in real-world positive change for victims opportunity, it has also been extremely rewarding to of domestic violence. I have also contributed to give back to future generations of criminologists as research projects investigating homicide in the they begin fostering their criminological interests and night-time economy and restorative justice, as well as academic journeys—as I did, way back in 2012.

26 ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Criminology Program Centre for Social Research and Methods Beryl Rawson Building #19 13 Ellery Crescent The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601 Australia T +61 2 6125 5491 W csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/criminology CRICOS #00120C CASSMO 062020