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% WittMy i&ecorti of “ ge iftopal ant* &unctent " <3ame. “ Far and Sure.” ^REGISTERED AS A NEWSPAPER.] No. 226. Vol. IX.] Price Twopence. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9t h , 1894. [C o p y r ig h t .] 10.9. 6d. per Annum, Post Free. Nov. 17.— Macclesfield : Mr. Cameron’s Bowl. London Scottish and Royal Wimbledon : Wimbledon Medal. Arden v. Kidderminster. Minchinhampton : “ Bogey ” Competition. East Finchley : Monthly Medal. Beckenham : Monthly Medal. Formby : Monthly Optional Subscription Prize; The St. Andrew’s Meeting. Headingley : Monthly Medal. North-West Club (Londonderry): Ladies ; Monthly Medal. King’s Norton : “ Bogey” Competition. Woodford: “ Bogey” Competition. Worlington and Newmarket: Monthly Medal. Disley : Silver Medal. Harrogate : Monthly Medal. Seaford : Monthly Medal. Mid-Surrey: Senior Monthly Medal. Wimbledon Ladies : Monthly Medal. West Middlesex : Medal Competition. Sidcup : Monthly Medal (Second Class). Eltham : Monthly Medal. Nov. g & 10.— Enfield* Opening of the Club-house ; Captains Prizes. Royal Dublin : Monthly Medal. Rochester : Monthly Medal. Nov. 10.— Wimbledon Ladies : Mixed “ Bogey ” Foursomes. Rochester Ladies : Monthly Medal. Holmes Chapel v. Knutsford. Fleetwood : Monthly Medal. Oxford University v. Worcestershire (at Oxford). Warwickshire : Military Gold Challenge Medal. Moseley : Captain’ s Prize. Wakefield : Monthly Medal. Macclesfield : Mr. H all’s Prize. Old Manchester v. Wilmslow. Wilmslow : Second Winter Competition. Enfield : Monthly Handicap. Royal Epping Forest : “ Bogey ” Competition. Finchley : Quarterly Competition for President’s Cup. Saltburn : Monthly Medal. Arden v. Dudley. Nov. 21 & 22.— Ranelagh : Ladies’ Competition (Open). Royal Isle of Wight : Monthly Medal. Nov. 23.— Whitley : “ Bogey ” Competition. Hayling : Monthly Medal. Nov. 23 & 24.— Royal Ascot : Autumn Meeting. Seaton Carew : Monthly Medal. Nov. 24. — Oxford University v. Guildford (at Guildford). Crookham : “ Bogey” Competition. Moseley : Monthly Medal. Cumbrae : Monthly Medal. Royal Epping Forest: Gordon Cup ; Captain’s Prize Mid-Surrey : Junior Monthly Medal. Monthly Medal. Southport : Monthly Medal. Formby : St. Andrew’s Day. West Herts : Monthly Medal. Arden v. Kenilworth. Seaford : Medal Competition. Lytham and St. Anne’s : Captain’s Cup. Kemp Town : Autumn Meeting. Royal North Devon : Monthly Medal. Sutton Coldfield : Monthly Cup. Kemp Town : Monthly Medal. Ranelagh : Monthly Medal. Ventnor: Saltarn Badge. Nov. 12 & 13.— Bentley Green : Autumn Meeting. Royal West Norfolk : Monthly Medal. Nov. 13.— West Cornwall Ladies : Monthly Medal. Troon : Sandhill Gold Medal. Cumbrae Ladies : Monthly Medal. Ilkley : Monthly Medal. Royal Blackheath : Monthly Medal. Nov. 13 & 20. — Carnarvonshire : “ B ogey” Cup Competition. T H E G R E A T C IT Y D E P O T for Forgan’s, Carruthers’, Forrester’s Nov. 14.— Lyme Regis : Silver Medal. Park’s, Ayres’, Slazengers’, Anderson’s, &c., G o l f C l u b s . Agents Nov. 15.—Tyneside: Bi-Monthly Competition. for Brougham’s Patent Aluminium Golf Drivers, Garden and Marine West Middlesex : Committee Meeting. Golf. A large stock of well-seasoned Golf Balls always kept. Nov. 16.— Blackheath Ladies : Mixed Foursomes against “ Bogey. “ Silvertown,” 10s. per dozen ; “ Trueflite,” 10s. per dozen ; “ A 1,” Nov. 16 & 17.— Prince’s (Mitcham) : Ladies’ Competition. 10s. 6d. per dozen; if taken in 6 dozen lots, 6d. per dozen less Nov. 17.— Holmes Chapel v. Urmston. Sports and Games Catalogue free by post.— B E N E T F IN K & CO. Oxford University v. Coventry (at Oxford). 89, 90, 107, & 108, Cheapside, London, E.C. i 54 GOLF N ovember 9, 1894- eyes, bother themselves but little with theories, but for the SPORTS AND PASTIMES. most part instinctively drop into correct attitudes, and develop into good players. It is the gentleman of maturer years who reasons about cause and effect, who has begun 44 T 7‘A N D E R D E C K E N ,” in the Graphic of September late, whose troubles are all before him ; for him it is of V 8th, under the above heading, has some interesting cardinal importance to bear 44 Vanderdecken’s ” axiom in remarks on the affinity between games. As he mind, to mark, learn and digest it. justly observes, the subject is one which has engaged the 44 The forces which propel the shot, the salmon fly, and attention not only of himself, but probably of many others, the cricket ball, are one and the same. Not strength of arm alone, but the exactly timed unison of muscle and who, with the Briton’s ingrained love of athleticism in its weight of body.” As applied to Golf, none will question various branches, have devoted themselves to any of the the soundness of the above principle. 44 I’m not timing pastimes in which Britons do most excel. Setting aside them right today, somehow,” one may now and again hear sports such as shooting, wherein the direct application of Mr. Laidlay remark, if he is not driving to his satisfaction. muscular power plays a less prominent part than in some What does he mean ? Simply that the arms and weight of the body are not exactly in unison at the moment of im other sports, such as Golf, tennis, cricket, putting the .stone, pact. 44 Vanderdecken ” further says,44 with many implements he advances the proposition that excellence in any or all in use in games, the operator has to guard against doing of these is directly traceable to one grand underlying prin anything to check the action of the same that he himself ciple, namely the application*of force to the greatest possible has set up. Let the club be swung with a firm swing, in a advantage, or with the least expenditure of waste. Few direct line with the ball, so as to meet the missile with a full face, and it flies from the toe (something surely has will be disposed to quarrel with the theory thus enunciated ; gone wrong here) with an absence of effort that is as it will be found to hold good, we believe, in all cases where surprising as it is delightful.” And now the present muscular power comes directly into play. Cricketers by the writer reluctantly parts company with 44 Vanderdecken ” million, the author appositely remarks, sit at the feet of Dr. who thus proceeds, 44 To swi?ig the club back is easy enough; W. G. Grace, unable to realise the fact that the masterly but all the exhortations of successive writers are directed ease with which that gentleman despatches the ball to the towards preventing the player from doing anything on the boundary is due to the way the weight of the body is put return journey of the club which should cause it to hit the behind the bat. Or, again, take tennis, which at first sight ball otherwise than cleanly.” With deference one would might seem to have little in common with, say, Golf. Yet submit that to swing the club back is very far from being the same principle is there ; one, of the first things a marker 4* easy enough,” that is to say, to swing it back properly, does is to place his pupil in correct attitude, body inclined and if there is one point more than another that successive forward, knees loose and mobile, a position in which the pundits press home upon their pupils and readers it is this, combined weight of body and arm may act to the best that in the way the club goes back in the same will it return \ advantage, for if these are not properly in unison, the result if the upward stroke is incorrect, so also would be the is a return without pith, leaving one at the advantage of the downward one. Obviously therefore the greatest care watchful adversary. Who that has ever sat in the dedans, must be taken to avoid a hap-hazard, incorrect upward looking at George Lambert when in his prime, but must swing. Taking this temporary estrangement froth our have admired this harmonious working of body and arm, author somewhat to heart, one rejoins him with the greater when the returns used to come over the net like lumps of satisfaction a little later, when he announces that the lead, often pitching about chase two in the back-hand 44 secret of long driving is what is called 4 following corner, and falling, impossible of return, so heavily were through’ ” ; in other words, putting the body into the they cut, somewhere about chase a yard or a little worse ? stroke. The advantages of correct attitude appear to have been The present writer recently had a conversation with an appreciated from very early times. Athenaeus, writing enthusiastic golfer, a member of the medical profession, probably about the third century a.d., gossips about Greek who has reasoned matters out for himself with much intelli games of ball, and remarks in “ the Deipnosophists,” that gence. 44 Well, Doctor,” the conversation began, 44 what’s odd pot-pourri of many ingredients, that in his opinion, the the secret of long driving ? What muscles of the human best of all games was that called apirarrrov, a variation of frame ought more especially to be cultivated?” 44 That is (pauiv.a. So far as one can gather, this game seems to a subject on which you can’t have bestowed more thought have had something in common with tennis, or perhaps than I have. Now, put your heels together, as a soldier at lawn-tennis, for he quotes Antiphanes ; 44 hit here,” 44 hit attention— so ; keep the muscles of your body quite loose there,” 44 too high,” ‘4 too far ” ; also, 44 every one with and free.” He then, placing a hand on each shoulder, ardour burns to make good strokes and quick returns.” pointed out what great power there is in a half revolution Athenaeus says it involves much hard work, and made the of the body, from the pelvis upwards, the spine being, as it neck and shoulders stiff, but those who played paid great were, the axis round which the trunk revolves.