CEPHALOPODA (Aggiornamento Dicembre 2016 / Update December 2016)
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The Cephalopoda
Carl Chun THE CEPHALOPO PART I: OEGOPSIDA PART II: MYOPSIDA, OCTOPODA ATLAS Carl Chun THE CEPHALOPODA NOTE TO PLATE LXVIII Figure 7 should read Figure 8 Figure 9 should read Figure 7 GERMAN DEEPSEA EXPEDITION 1898-1899. VOL. XVIII SCIENTIFIC RESULTS QF THE GERMAN DEEPSEA EXPEDITION ON BOARD THE*STEAMSHIP "VALDIVIA" 1898-1899 Volume Eighteen UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE GERMAN MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR Supervised by CARL CHUN, Director of the Expedition Professor of Zoology , Leipzig. After 1914 continued by AUGUST BRAUER Professor of Zoology, Berlin Carl Chun THE CEPHALOPODA PART I: OEGOPSIDA PART II: MYOPSIDA, OCTOPODA ATLAS Translatedfrom the German ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATIONS Jerusalem 1975 TT 69-55057/2 Published Pursuant to an Agreement with THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION and THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. Since the study of the Cephalopoda is a very specialized field with a unique and specific terminology and phrase- ology, it was necessary to edit the translation in a technical sense to insure that as accurate and meaningful a represen- tation of Chun's original work as possible would be achieved. We hope to have accomplished this responsibility. Clyde F. E. Roper and Ingrid H. Roper Technical Editors Copyright © 1975 Keter Publishing House Jerusalem Ltd. IPST Cat. No. 05452 8 ISBN 7065 1260 X Translated by Albert Mercado Edited by Prof. O. Theodor Copy-edited by Ora Ashdit Composed, Printed and Bound by Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, Israel Available from the U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Technical Information Service Springfield, Va. 22151 List of Plates I Thaumatolampas diadema of luminous o.rgans 95 luminous organ 145 n.gen.n.sp. -
7. Index of Scientific and Vernacular Names
Cephalopods of the World 249 7. INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES Explanation of the System Italics : Valid scientific names (double entry by genera and species) Italics : Synonyms, misidentifications and subspecies (double entry by genera and species) ROMAN : Family names ROMAN : Scientific names of divisions, classes, subclasses, orders, suborders and subfamilies Roman : FAO names Roman : Local names 250 FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4, Vol. 1 A B Acanthosepion pageorum .....................118 Babbunedda ................................184 Acanthosepion whitleyana ....................128 bandensis, Sepia ..........................72, 138 aculeata, Sepia ............................63–64 bartletti, Blandosepia ........................138 acuminata, Sepia..........................97,137 bartletti, Sepia ............................72,138 adami, Sepia ................................137 bartramii, Ommastrephes .......................18 adhaesa, Solitosepia plangon ..................109 bathyalis, Sepia ..............................138 affinis, Sepia ...............................130 Bathypolypus sponsalis........................191 affinis, Sepiola.......................158–159, 177 Bathyteuthis .................................. 3 African cuttlefish..............................73 baxteri, Blandosepia .........................138 Ajia-kouika .................................. 115 baxteri, Sepia.............................72,138 albatrossae, Euprymna ........................181 belauensis, Nautilus .....................51,53–54 -
Evolution of the Hectocotylus in Sepiolinae (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) and Description of Four New Genera
European Journal of Taxonomy 655: 1–53 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.655 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Bello G. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0042EFAE-2E4F-444B-AFB9-E321D16116E8 Evolution of the hectocotylus in Sepiolinae (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) and description of four new genera Giambattista BELLO Arion, Via Colombo 34, 70042 Mola di Bari, Italy. [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:31A50D6F-5126-48D1-B630-FBEDA63944D9 …it is impossible to doubt that the [hectocotylized] arm is thereby adapted to some particular purpose, […] because its transformation occurs in so great a number of species of the class, and bears its peculiar characters in each natural genus. Japetus Steenstrup (1857) Abstract. The subfamily Sepiolinae (Mollusca: Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), currently containing the genera Sepiola Leach, 1817, Euprymna Steenstrup, 1887, Inioteuthis Verrill, 1881, Rondeletiola Naef, 1921 and Sepietta Naef, 1912, is characterized by the hectocotylization of the left dorsal arm, i.e., its transformation into a copulatory organ thanks to modifications of sucker/pedicel elements. The hectocotylus morphology varies to a great extent across genera and species. In particular, one to several pedicels in its proximal third lose their sucker and become highly and diversely modified in shape to constitute a copulatory apparatus. An evolutionary gradient was observed in the copulatory apparatus morphology, from the simple modification into a papilla of just one pedicel from the third element of the ventral sucker row (some nominal species of Euprymna) to a quite complex structure involving several variously modified pedicels from both the ventral and dorsal sucker rows (Inioteuthis). -
Description of a New Sepioline Species, Sepiola Boletzkyi Sp. Nov.(Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean
European Journal of Taxonomy 144: 1–12 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.144 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2015 · Bello G. & Salman A. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11B9BCE3-18F9-429F-8EEA-4E232D9E42E0 Description of a new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean Sea Giambattista BELLO1,* & Alp SALMAN2 1 Arion, Via Colombo 34, 70042 Mola di Bari, Italy. 2 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:31A50D6F-5126-48D1-B630-FBEDA63944D9 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:76C095B6-A975-49D4-BDF0-0802B03E9B4C Abstract. A new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), is described based on two specimens from the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). The type specimens are lodged in the Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Museum of Izmir (Turkey). The new species belongs to the Sepiola atlantica group sensu Naef, hence it is compared with the species in this group, namely Sepiola affinis, Sepiola atlantica, Sepiola bursadhaesa, Sepiola intermedia, Sepiola robusta, Sepiola rondeletii, Sepiola steenstrupiana and Sepiola tridens. The male of S. boletzkyi sp. nov. differs from all the others in having the combination of homomorphous ventral arm tips, eight enlarged suckers, subdivided into two groups, in the dorsal row of the distal part of the hectocotylus and a dorsal lobe complementing the copulatory apparatus. In females of S. boletzkyi sp. -
Cetacean Stranding and Diet Analyses in the North Aegean Sea (Greece) C.B
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2018, 98(5), 1011–1028. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2017 doi:10.1017/S0025315417000339 Cetacean stranding and diet analyses in the North Aegean Sea (Greece) c.b. milani1,2, a. vella1, p. vidoris2, a. christidis2, e. koutrakis2, a. frantzis3, a. miliou4 and a. kallianiotis2 1Conservation Biology Research Group, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta, 2Fisheries Research Institute of Kavala, 64007 Nea Peramos, Kavala, Greece, 3Pelagos Cetacean Research Institute, Athens, Greece, 4Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation, Samos-Athens, Greece Cetacean stranding reports in the North Aegean Sea were recorded since 1998 from Strimonikos Gulf in Chalkidiki up to Alexandroupoli on the Turkish border and in a few northern Aegean islands. On site, the specimens were examined to identify species, gender, approximate age and, when possible, cause for stranding. A total of 26 filled stomachs of five cetacean species collected since 2002 were analysed: bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus (N ¼ 8), common dolphins Delphinus delphis (N ¼ 8), harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena (N ¼ 5), striped dolphins Stenella coeruleoalba (N ¼ 4) and Risso’s dolphins Grampus griseus (N ¼ 1). From the analysed stomachs it was found that the bottlenose dolphins fed mainly on snake blenny Ophidion barbatum (34%), bogue Boops boops (22%) and round sardinella Sardinella aurita (13%); common dolphins on round sardinella (17%), picarels Spicara spp. (10%) and Cocco’s lantern fish Lobianchia gemellaris (9%); harbour porpoises on Gobidae (four-spotted goby Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus 41% and black goby Gobius niger 37%) and round sardinella (7%); striped dolphins on Myctophydae (Madeira lantern fish Ceratoscopelus maderensis 51%), and on Pfeffer’s enople squid Abraliopsis morisii (10%) and bogue (8%); and Risso’s dolphin exclusively on Teuthidae (31%), the umbrella squid Histioteuthis bonellii (30%) and the reverse jewel squid H. -
Analisi Del Contenuto Stomacale Degli Esemplari Di Stenella Striata (S
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PISA FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE MATEMATICHE, FISICHE E NATURALI Corso di Laurea in Biologia Marina TESI DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE Analisi del contenuto stomacale degli esemplari di stenella striata (S. coeruleoalba, Meyen, 1833) spiaggiati lungo le coste della Toscana Relatori: Candidata: Prof. Alberto Castelli Alessandra Berti Dott.ssa Cecilia Mancusi ANNO ACCADEMICO 2012/2013 Indice Indice Indice delle figure ..................................................................................... 5 Indice delle tabelle .................................................................................... 7 Riassunto .................................................................................................. 8 Introduzione ........................................................................................... 10 1. Ordine Cetacea......................................................................................................... 10 1.1 I cetacei del Mediterraneo ................................................................................... 13 2. La dieta dei Mammiferi marini ................................................................................ 15 2.1 Analisi del contenuto stomacale .......................................................................... 17 2.2 La dieta di Stenella coeruleoalba ........................................................................ 20 3. Apparato digerente di una stenella .......................................................................... 21 4. Specie oggetto -
Contents VOLUME 135 (2) 2005 135 (2)
Contents VOLUME 135 (2) 2005 135 (2) Introduction. Ninth International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions (9ICZEGAR) 105 (Thessaloniki, Greece). Assessing Biodiversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Approaches and Applications Haralambos ALIVIZATOS, Vassilis GOUTNER and Stamatis ZOGARIS 109 Contribution to the study of the diet of four owl species (Aves, Strigiformes) from mainland and island areas of Greece Chryssanthi ANTONIADOU, Drossos KOUTSOUBAS and Chariton C. CHINTIROGLOU Belgian Journal of Zoology 119 Mollusca fauna from infralittoral hard substrate assemblages in the North Aegean Sea Maria D. ARGYROPOULOU, George KARRIS, Efi M. PAPATHEODOROU and George P. STAMOU 127 Epiedaphic Coleoptera in the Dadia Forest Reserve (Thrace, Greece) : The Effect of Human Activities on Community Organization Patterns Tsenka CHASSOVNIKAROVA, Roumiana METCHEVA and Krastio DIMITROV 135 Microtus guentheri (Danford & Alston) (Rodentia, Mammalia) : A Bioindicator Species for Estimation of the Influence of Polymetal Dust Emissions Rainer FROESE, Stefan GARTHE, Uwe PIATKOWSKI and Daniel PAULY 139 Trophic signatures of marine organisms in the Mediterranean as compared with other ecosystems AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PUBLISHED BY Giorgos GIANNATOS, Yiannis MARINOS, Panagiota MARAGOU and Giorgos CATSADORAKIS 145 The status of the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus L.) in Greece THE ROYAL BELGIAN SOCIETY FOR ZOOLOGY Marianna GIANNOULAKI, Athanasios MACHIAS, Stylianos SOMARAKIS and Nikolaos TSIMENIDES 151 The spatial distribution -
Belgian Journal of Zoology 119 Mollusca Fauna from Infralittoral Hard Substrate Assemblages in the North Aegean Sea Maria D
Contents VOLUME 135 (2) Introduction. Ninth International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology o f Greece and Adjacent Regions (9ICZEGAR) 105 (Thessaloniki, Greece). Assessing Biodiversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Approaches and Applications Haralambos ALIVIZATOS, Vassilis GOUTNER and Stamatis ZOGARIS 109 Contribution to the study o f the diet offour owl species (Aves, Strigiformes) from mainland and island areas o f Greece Chryssanthi ANTONIADOU, Drossos KOUTSOUBAS and Chariton C. CHINTIROGLOU Belgian Journal of Zoology 119 Mollusca fauna from infralittoral hard substrate assemblages in the North Aegean Sea Maria D. ARGYROPOULOU, George KARRIS, Efi M. PAPATHEODOROU and George P. STAMOU 127 Epiedaphic Coleoptera in the Dadia Forest Reserve (Thrace, Greece) : The Effect o f Human Activities on Community Organization Patterns Tsenka CHASSOVNIKAROVA, Roumiana METCHEVA and Krastio DIMITROV 135 Microtus guentheri (Danford & Alston) (Rodentia, Mammalia) : A Bioindicator Species for Estimation o f the Influence o f Polymetal Dust Emissions Rainer FROESE, Stefan GARTHE, Uwe PIATKOWSKI and Daniel PAULY 139 Trophic signatures of marine organisms in the Mediterranean as compared with other ecosystems AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PUBLISHED BY 145 Giorgos GIANNATOS, Yiannis MARINOS, Panagiota MARAGOU and Giorgos CATSADORAKIS The status o f the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus L.) in Greece THE ROYAL BELGIAN SOCIETY FOR ZOOLOGY Marianna GIANNOULAKI, Athanasios MACHIAS, Stylianos SOMARAKIS and Nikolaos TSIMENIDES 151 The spatial distribution o -
Diversity of Midwater Cephalopods in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Comparison of Two Collecting Methods
Mar Biodiv DOI 10.1007/s12526-016-0597-8 RECENT ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE OF CEPHALOPOD BIODIVERSITY Diversity of midwater cephalopods in the northern Gulf of Mexico: comparison of two collecting methods H. Judkins1 & M. Vecchione2 & A. Cook3 & T. Sutton 3 Received: 19 April 2016 /Revised: 28 September 2016 /Accepted: 12 October 2016 # Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (DWHOS) ne- possible differences in inferred diversity and relative abun- cessitated a whole-water-column approach for assessment that dance. More than twice as many specimens were collected included the epipelagic (0–200 m), mesopelagic (200– with the LMTs than the MOC10, but the numbers of species 1000 m), and bathypelagic (>1000 m) biomes. The latter were similar between the two gear types. Each gear type col- two biomes collectively form the largest integrated habitat in lected eight species that were not collected by the other type. the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). As part of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) process, the Offshore Nekton Keywords Deep sea . Cephalopods . Gulf of Mexico . Sampling and Analysis Program (ONSAP) was implemented MOCNESS . Trawl to evaluate impacts from the spill and to enhance basic knowl- edge regarding the biodiversity, abundance, and distribution of deep-pelagic GOM fauna. Over 12,000 cephalopods were Introduction collected during this effort, using two different trawl methods (large midwater trawl [LMT] and 10-m2 Multiple Opening Cephalopods of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), from the inshore and Closing Net Environmental Sensing System [MOC10]). areas to the deep sea, include many species of squids, octo- Prior to this work, 93 species of cephalopods were known pods, and their relatives. -
CEPHALOPODS A3a.3.1 Introduction
Offshore Energy SEA A3a.3 CEPHALOPODS A3a.3.1 Introduction This section describes the biology and ecology of the main cephalopod species found within UK waters. Cephalopods are short-lived, carnivorous invertebrates with rapid growth rates that play an important role in marine food webs. Two superorders of the class Cephalopoda are found within the area: the Decapodiformes (squid and cuttlefish) and the Octopodiformes (octopuses). Most cephalopods lack an external shell and are highly mobile predators. They possess complex eyes, similar to those of vertebrates and are often regarded as the most intelligent of invertebrates. The importance of cephalopod stocks to commercial fisheries is increasing, as fish stocks dwindle and become subject to tighter management (Boyle & Pierce 1994). Much of the work carried out on cephalopod distributions and abundances in UK waters is based on landings data and routine research vessel surveys co- ordinated by ICES. Information on the life history, distribution and abundance of these species has been taken from a review of UK cephalopods produced by Hastie et al. (2008), unless otherwise cited. An overview of important cephalopod species in UK waters is provided, followed by a brief description of features specific to each Regional Sea. A3a.3.2 UK context A number of species occur in UK waters, with varying degrees of frequency. Most cephalopods will be in one of five groups: the long-finned squids (Lolignids), the short-finned squids (Ommastrephids), bobtails (Sepiolids), cuttlefish and octopuses. Among the most frequently recorded species are: the long-finned squids, Alloteuthis subulata and Loligo forbesii; the short finned squid, Todarodes sagittatus; other squids, Gonatus fabricii and Onychoteuthis banksii; the bobtail squids, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola atlantica and Sepietta oweniana; the octopus, Eledone cirrhosa. -
Gephalopoda of the West Coast of India Collected During the Cruises of the Research Vessel Varuna, with a Catalogue of the Species Known from the Indian Ocean*
GEPHALOPODA OF THE WEST COAST OF INDIA COLLECTED DURING THE CRUISES OF THE RESEARCH VESSEL VARUNA, WITH A CATALOGUE OF THE SPECIES KNOWN FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN* E. G. SiLASj Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam Camp, India ABSTRACT A comprehensive treatise on the Cephalopoda of the Indian Seas is wanting. The only noteworthy workswithspeciflcreference to this area are those by Goodrich (1896: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 7,1-24), Massy (1916: Hec. Indian Mas., 12: 185-248), and Adam (1939, Ibid., 41; 61-110), based on collections in the Indian Museum. Little attention has been paid to the study of the biology and fishery of Indian cephalo- pods. The only detailed account we have is the one on Sepiofeuthis arctipinnis Gould reported on by Rao (1954: Indian J. Fish., 1: 37-66). Other sources of information are stray records or accounts in expedition reports. In the light of these it is evident that there is need for more information on the Cephalopoda of the Indian Seas. • The present account deals with the dibranchiate cephalopods (Decapoda, Vampyromorpha and Octo- poda) collected by the author during the research cruises of the Indo-Norwegian Project Research Vessel VARUNA from off the west coast of India and the Laccadive Sea. Samples were obtained in the course of Uic operation of different fishing gears and plankton nets as follows: Over 215 otter trawl collections made ftom dffierent parts of the continental shelf and the continental slope to a maximum depth of 380 metres; 101 mid-water trawl collections made with the Isaacs-Kidd mid-water trawl from depths between 20 and 350 metres from the south-west coast of India and the Laccadive Sea; 92 drift net collections made in the same area; about 2,363 plankton samples from 0-200 m. -
Environmental Determinants of Latitudinal Size-Trends in Cephalopods
Vol. 464: 153–165, 2012 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published September 19 doi: 10.3354/meps09822 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Environmental determinants of latitudinal size-trends in cephalopods Rui Rosa1,*, Liliana Gonzalez2, Heidi M. Dierssen3, Brad A. Seibel4 1Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora do Cabo, 939, 2750-374 Cascais, Portugal 2Department of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Rhode Island, 9 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA 3Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340-6048, USA 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 100 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA ABSTRACT: Understanding patterns of body size variation is a fundamental goal in ecology, but although well studied in the terrestrial biota, little is known about broad-scale latitudinal trends of body size in marine fauna and much less about the factors that drive them. We conducted a com- prehensive survey of interspecific body size patterns in coastal cephalopod mollusks, covering both hemispheres in the western and eastern Atlantic. We investigated the relationship between body size and thermal energy, resource and habitat availability and depth ranges. Both latitude and depth range had a significant effect on maximum body size in each of the major cephalopod groups (cuttlefishes, squids and octopuses). We observed significant negative associations between sea surface temperature (SST) and body size. No consistent relationships between body size and either net primary productivity (NPP), habitat extent (shelf area) or environmental varia- tion (range of SST and NPP) were found.