US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, SATORI FUNGICIDE,02/15/2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, SATORI FUNGICIDE,02/15/2019 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION February 15, 2019 Mr. Robert Avalos Sr. Advisor, Federal Registration 3005 Rocky Mountain Avenue Loveland, CO 80538 Subject: Label Amendment- Added New Uses + Updated Label Revisions Product Name: Satori Fungicide EPA Registration Number: 34704-1068 Application Date: May 1, 2018 Decision Number: 540967 Dear Mr. Avalos: The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320 Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 34704-1068 Decision No. 540967 with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Bewanda Alexander by phone at 703-347-0313, or via email at [email protected]. Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20 Fungicide-Herbicide Branch Registration Division 7505P Enclosure [Note to reviewer: [Text] in brackets denotes optional text]. 02/15/2019 AZOXYSTROBIN GROUP 11 FUNGICIDE ® 34704-1068 Satori Fungicide [] Broad spectrum fungicide for control of plant diseases. ACTIVE INGREDIENT: % By Wt. Azoxystrobin: methyl (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yloxy] phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate .................................................... 22.90% OTHER INGREDIENTS: ....................................................................................................................................................... 77.10% TOTAL 100.0% Contains 2.08 pounds of active ingredient per gallon. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) For Additional Precautionary Statements, Directions for Use, Storage and Disposal and Other Use Information, See Inside This Label Booklet. FIRST AID If swallowed: x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If on skin x Take off contaminated clothing. or clothing: x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If in eyes: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If inhaled: x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to- mouth if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. FOR A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT CALL: 1-866-944-8565. EPA Reg. No. 34704-1068 EPA EST. No. NET CONTENTS: GAL (L) FORMULATED FOR: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. P.O. BOX 1286 GREELEY, COLORADO 80632-1286 [Print Code to be placed here] 1 Satori Fungicide EPA REG. NO. 34704-1068 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION Harmful if swallowed. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing, gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applicators and other handlers must wear: x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants x Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyvinyl chloride, nitrile rubber or butyl rubber x Shoes plus socks User Safety Requirements Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering Controls When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [(40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or equipment breakdown. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users Should: x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Azoxystrobin is toxic to freshwater and estuarine/marine fish and aquatic invertebrates. Azoxystrobin can be persistent for several months or longer. For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. GROUNDWATER LABEL ADVISORY Azoxystrobin and a degradate of azoxystrobin are known to leach through soil to ground water under certain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into ground water if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow. SURFACE WATER LABEL ADVISORY This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having a high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, adn springs will reduce the potential loading of azoxystrobin and a degradate of azoxystrobin from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours. Notify State and/or Federal authorities and Loveland Products, Inc. immediately if you observe any adverse environmental effects due to use of this product. 2 Satori Fungicide EPA REG. NO. 34704-1068 DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE USE DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN PLANT INJURY OR POOR DISEASE CONTROL. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: x Coveralls, x Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyvinyl chloride, nitrile rubber or butyl rubber x Shoes plus socks.
Recommended publications
  • 2006 Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Spinach1
    PDMGV3-48 2006 Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Spinach1 Richard Raid and Tom Kucharek2 Specific Common Diseases Infection and disease development can be rapid resulting in blackened leaves and/or dead plants, Damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani and especially during wet weather periods. Under less Pythium spp.) favorable weather, infected plants exhibit stunting and creamy yellow leaves. Symptoms: Damping-off disease affects young plants during or after emergence. The causal fungus The pathogen is an obligate parasite that over invades the seed, emerging root, or stem and will seasons in spinach, spinach seed, and through sexual rapidly rot the plant. Emerged plants are often spores in the soil. At least three races of this pathogen invaded at the soil line where a maroon to are known to exist. Preferred weather for fungal reddish-brown lesion (Rhizoctonia) will develop that reproduction is between 45-59° F. Infection requires girdles the stem and causes a seedling to wilt to death. a wet leaf surface. Pythium causes a soft lower stem decay that may be greasy-black in color. Cultural Controls: Exercise crop rotation to avoid overlapping winter and spring spinach crops. Cultural Controls: Insure that all previous crop Hot water treatment of seed at 122° F for 25 and weed debris has completely decomposed prior to minutes will eradicate the seedborne presence of this planting. fungus. Host plant resistance is available, but the development of new races may limit effectiveness. Chemical Controls: See PPP-6. Chemical Controls: See PPP-6. Downy Mildew (Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae) Mosaic (Cucumber mosaic virus) Symptoms: Lesions begin as indefinite yellow Symptoms: Spinach infected with Cucumber blotches on the upper leaf surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Beet, Chard, Spinach
    5 Beet, chard, spinach Figures 5.1 to 5.17; 5.6T1; 5.7T1; 5.15T1 Bacterial diseases 5.1 Scab Fungal diseases 5.2 Aphanomyces root rot (black root rot) 5.3 Cercospora leaf spot 5.4 Downy mildew 5.5 Fusarium wilt 5.6 Phoma leaf spot and root rot 5.7 Pythium root rot 5.8 Rhizoctonia root rot 5.9 White rust Viral diseases 5.10 Spinach blight Non-infectious diseases 5.11 Heart rot (boron deficiency) Nematode pests 5.12 Northern root-knot nematode 5.13 Root-lesion nematode 5.14 Sugarbeet cyst nematode Insect pests 5.15 Beet leafhopper 5.16 Flea beetles Redheaded flea beetle Other flea beetles 5.17 Other insect pests Aphids (black bean aphid, green peach aphid, sugarbeet root aphid) Beet web worm Leafminers (beet leafminer, spinach leafminer) White grubs Additional references BACTERIAL DISEASES 5.1 Scab Fig. 5.1 Streptomyces scabies (Thaxt.) Waksman & Henrici (syn. Actinomyces scabies (Thaxt.) Giissow) Scab is occasionally seen on red beet, where it causes raised, corky growths on the surface of affected roots (5.7). Lesioning usually is greatest just below the soil line. This disease doesn’t reduce crop yields, but scabby roots may be unmarketable. For more information on the causal agent, disease cycle and management of scab, see Potato, 16.5. (Original by R.J. Howard and R.F. Cerkauskas) FUNGAL DISEASES 5.2 Aphanomyces root rot Fig. 5.2 (black root rot) Aphanomyces cochlioides Drechs. Aphanomyces root rot is one of the most serious diseases of cultivated beets, especially sugar beet.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Albuginaceae and Peronosporaceae) !• 2
    ANNOTATED LIST OF THE PERONOSPORALES OF OHIO (I. ALBUGINACEAE AND PERONOSPORACEAE) !• 2 C. WAYNE ELLETT Department of Plant Pathology and Faculty of Botany, The Ohio State University, Columbus ABSTRACT The known Ohio species of the Albuginaceae and of the Peronosporaceae, and of the host species on which they have been collected are listed. Five species of Albugo on 35 hosts are recorded from Ohio. Nine of the hosts are first reports from the state. Thirty- four species of Peronosporaceae are recorded on 100 hosts. The species in this family re- ported from Ohio for the first time are: Basidiophora entospora, Peronospora calotheca, P. grisea, P. lamii, P. rubi, Plasmopara viburni, Pseudoperonospora humuli, and Sclerospora macrospora. New Ohio hosts reported for this family are 42. The Peronosporales are an order of fungi containing the families Albuginaceae, Peronosporaceae, and Pythiaceae, which represent the highest development of the class Oomycetes (Alexopoulous, 1962). The family Albuginaceae consists of the single genus, Albugo. There are seven genera in the Peronosporaceae and four commonly recognized genera of Pythiaceae. Most of the species of the Pythiaceae are aquatic or soil-inhabitants, and are either saprophytes or facultative parasites. Their occurrence and distribution in Ohio will be reported in another paper. The Albuginaceae include fungi which are all obligate parasites of vascular plants, causing diseases known as white blisters or white rusts. These white blisters are due to the development of numerous conidia, sometimes called sporangia, in chains under the epidermis of the host. None of the five Ohio species of Albugo cause serious diseases of cultivated plants in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinach: Better Management of Downy Mildew and White Rust Through Genomics
    Eur J Plant Pathol (2011) 129:193–205 DOI 10.1007/s10658-010-9713-y Spinach: better management of downy mildew and white rust through genomics J. C. Correll & B. H. Bluhm & C. Feng & K. Lamour & L. J. du Toit & S. T. Koike Accepted: 20 October 2010 /Published online: 4 December 2010 # KNPV 2010 Abstract Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) has become an increased the incidence and severity of downy increasingly important vegetable crop in many parts mildew, caused by Peronospora farinosa f. sp. of the world. Significant changes in production spinaciae. Recently, progress has been made to define practices, particularly in the U.S. and E.U., have the genetics of resistance to this pathogen and the closely occurred in the past 10–15 years as a result of related white rust pathogen, Albugo occidentalis.Inthis increased product demand. These changes likely paper, we outline the genetic and genomic resources currently available for spinach, draw parallels between : : spinach diseases and more thoroughly characterized J. C. Correll (*) B. H. Bluhm C. Feng pathosystems, and describe efforts currently underway Department of Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, to develop new genetic and genomic tools to better Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA e-mail: [email protected] understand downy mildew and white rust of spinach. Presently, many crucial tools and resources required to B. H. Bluhm e-mail: [email protected] define the molecular underpinnings of disease are unavailable for either spinach or its pathogens. New C. Feng e-mail: [email protected] resources and information for spinach genomics would provide a jumpstart for ongoing efforts to define (and K.
    [Show full text]
  • WHITE BLISTER SPECIES (Albuginaceae) on WEEDS
    ISSN 1330-7142 UDK = 632.25:632.51(497.5) WHITE BLISTER SPECIES (Albuginaceae) ON WEEDS Karolina Vrandečić, Draženka Jurković, Jasenka Ćosić, Jelena Poštić, Zorana Bijelić Original scientific paper Izvorni znanstveni ~lanak SUMMARY The obligate fungi inside the family Albuginaceae are widespread world wide and cause white rust or white blister disease. Mycopopulation of weeds has been researched within the project „The role of weeds in epidemiology of row-crop diseases“. The aim of this research was to identify white blister species occurring on weeds in Eastern Croatia. Weed plants with disease symptoms characteristic for white blister species have been collected since 2001 on location Slavonia and Baranja country. Determination of white blister species was based on morpho- logical characters of pathogen and the host. Wilsoniana bliti was determined on Amaranthus retroflexus and Amaranthus hybridus leaves. Capsella bursa pastoris is a host for Albugo candida. Ambrosia artemisiifolia is a host for Pustula sp. and Cirsium arvense was found to be host for Pustula spinulosa. Wilsoniana portulaceae was determined on Portulaca oleracea. Key-words: white blister, weeds, eastern Croatia INTRODUCTION and many important fungal pathogens of cultivated plants were determined on weeds (Ćosić et al., 2008, The pseudofungi which cause white rust or white Vrandečić et al., 2010) within the project „The role of blister disease are obligate plant parasites. Van Wyk et al. weeds in epidemiology of row-crop diseases“. Since (1999) described about 50 species of the genus Albugo weeds could play an important role in disease epidemi- and some of them are known as crop pathogens. Thines ology of cultivated plants the aim of this research was and Spring (2005) have presented a revision of the genus to identify species from family Albuginaceae occurring Albugo, supported by molecular phylogenetic studies on weeds in Eastern Croatia.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. EPA, Pesticides, Label, SERENADE ASO, 4/6/2011
    ~_ q-/6/ ).. 0 II _ UNll STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTlq' ,GENCY '" , UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Washington, D.C. 20460 ------------------ --- -- ----------------------- --------------- -----0FFICE-0FCHEMICAL-SAFET-Y-------­ AND POLLUTION PREVENTION Sherry D. Heins Product Registration Manager AgraQuest, Inc. 1540 Drew Avenue Davis, California 95618 RE: Product Name: Serenade® ASO EPA Reg. No: 69592-12 Application for Notification of addition dated February 8, 2011 to add Alternate Brand Name: Serenade® Garden Disease Control- Ready to Spray for sub-labelB; Adding or Deleting Pests to the Master label: Delete Pest: Common Scab­ Streptomyces scabies and Add Pests: Fairy Ring Various - Basidiomycetes, Gray Snow Mold & Typhula Blight -Typhula spp., Pink Snow Mold & Fusarium Patch­ Microdochium nival and Pythium Blight- Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythiitm spp. as per PR Notice 98-10. Dear Ms. Heins: The Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division is in receipt of your application for Notification under Pesticides Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 dated above. A preliminary screen of this request has been conducted for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and it has been determined that the action(s) requested falls within the scope ofPRN 98-10. Our records have been duly noted, and the letter submitted with this application has been stamped "Notification, received and accepted" and will be placed accordingly in our records. Questions concerning this action should be directed to Mary Paden (703) 308-0411 or email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Diseases No
    report on RPD No. 960 PLANT September 1990 DEPARTMENT OF CROP SCIENCES DISEASE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN WHITE RUSTS OF VEGETABLES White rusts, caused by several species of the fungus Albugo, occur worldwide on beet (garden and sugar), Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cab- bage, collards, garden cress, horseradish, kale, lettuce, mustards, parsnip, radish, rape, salsify (black and white), spinach, sweet potato, turnip, watercress, and possibly water-spinach. In addition, numerous com- mon weeds and herbaceous ornamentals are attacked (Table 1). White rust is one of the most destructive foliar diseases of horseradish (Figure 1). In Illinois, severe Figure 1. Typical sori or pustules on underside of a outbreaks commonly occur in the spring and fall horseradish leaf. Note the variable sizes and shapes. Tthe months during prolonged periods of cool dewy nights large sori are formed from the coalescence of several and slightly warmer days. Plants are rarely attacked in individual sori. warm, dry weather. Fall infections cause more damage than spring infections since the horseradish crop makes its most vigorous growth in late summer and early fall. White rust may infect horseradish anytime during the growing season, although the causal fungus becomes established in young plant tissues more easily than in older tissues. It affects the leaves, petioles, stems, and roots. Normal root development is retarded, causing the primary root to be woody and form numerous lateral roots. Secondary, rot-producing bacteria and fungi may enter through white rust infections and cause additional losses. The swelling and distortion of the branches and flower parts of radish (Figure 2), cabbage, and cauliflower seed crops may cause heavy losses.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome-Wide Signature of Adaptation in a Recently Introduced Pathogen N
    Genome-wide signature of adaptation in a recently introduced pathogen N. Feau, Pascal Frey, Sébastien Duplessis, R. C. Hamelin To cite this version: N. Feau, Pascal Frey, Sébastien Duplessis, R. C. Hamelin. Genome-wide signature of adaptation in a recently introduced pathogen. APS-MSA Joint Meeting, Aug 2013, Austin, Texas, United States. hal-01268359 HAL Id: hal-01268359 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268359 Submitted on 3 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. First detection and pathogenicity of Rhizoctinoa solani AG-1 1A on Introduction success of a new plant pathogen involves adaptive processes to peanut in Arkansas its novel habitat. Such local adaptation processes are influenced by the T. R. FASKE (1), K. M. Hurd (2), T. N. Spurlock (1), C. S. Rothrock (1) interplay of demographic effects and selective forces. The Eurasian poplar (1) University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, U.S.A.; (2) University of leaf rust M. larici-populina is responsible for severe damage in European Arkansas, Lonoke, AR, U.S.A. poplar cultivation. Outbreak of this fungus in North-America was first Phytopathology 103(Suppl. 2):S2.42 reported in early 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Diseases in Some Leafy Vegetables Growing Areas in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8702 (Online), DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-09-08 Vol.6, No.9, 2020 Fungal Diseases in Some Leafy Vegetables Growing Areas in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Aysegul Colak Ates Biological Control Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Kisla St. 01321 Yuregir, Adana, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Fungi are one of the plant disease pathogen groups that restrict economic production in leafy vegetable growing. In this study, one of the leafy vegetables that eat an important place in our food is; It is aimed to determine the pathogens of fungal disease, which are the leading factors that limit the production of parsley, arugula, mint, spinach and lettuce. For this purpose, the study was carried out in the production areas of Guzelyurt, Gazimagusa, Girne, Iskele and Lefkoşa provinces in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) between 2014-2016, and fungal disease pathogens and prevalence rates were determined. At the end of the studies; Septoria petroselini, Alternaria petroselini, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani in parsley; Albugo candida, Alternaria japonica, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum in arugula; Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Verticillium dahliae in mint; Albugo occidentalis, Colletotrichum dematium, Cercospora beticola, Peronospora farinosa f.sp. spinaciae, Fusarium oxysporum in spinach; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Bremia lactucae, Fusarium oxysporum in lettuce, fungal diseases were detected. Keywords: Leafy vegetables, lettuce, spinach, parsley, arugula, mint, fungal disease DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-09-08 1. Introduction Vegetables are important for human nutrition in terms of macro and micro nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals they contain.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 350.33 K
    رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ 16( ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ Rostaniha 16(Suppl. 1): 133-169 (2015) (1394 ) 133 -169 :( 1 اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رﺳﺘﻨﻲﻫﺎ Publications of Department of Botany ﺑﻴﺘﺎ ﻋﺴﮕﺮي : اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮ ر، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان ([email protected]) ﻓﺎﺋﺰه ﻋﻠﻲ آﺑﺎدي: ﻣﺤﻘﻖ، ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان زﻫﺮه ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ : ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪار ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮ ر، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان Bita Asgari : Research Assistant Prof., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran ([email protected]) Faezeh Aliabadi: Researcher, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran Zohreh Babaee: Librarian, Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎد ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﻳﻮم وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي " اﻳﺮان" ﻣ ﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در اﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﻳﻮم اﺷﺎره داﺷﺖ . از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﻛﻨﺎر ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﻮاره در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮ رد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮده ﻟﺬا ، از دﻳﺮﺑﺎز ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺑﺨﺶ اﻗﺪام ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . اﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﻲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣ ﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در آن اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ از ﺳﺎل 1324 ﺗﺎ 1394 د رج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . در اﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ، اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺑﺨﺶ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻗﺪﻣﺖ آنﻫﺎ ( ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ) و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻔﺒﺎي ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧ ﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ .
    [Show full text]
  • (Spinacia Oleracea L.) the Possible Origin and Spread of Spinach
    A review on the domestication and breeding history of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) The possible origin and spread of spinach Arnau Ribera Tort MSc Thesis – MPB, Specialization: Molecular Plant Breeding and Pathology PBR-80436 – Reg. Nr. 950418-692-080 22nd May 2019 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Yuling Bai – Laboratory of Plant Breeding Dr. Chris Kik – Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands Dr. Robbert van Treuren – Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands Dr. Ir. Anne-Marie Wolters – Laboratory of Plant Breeding Summary This thesis consists of two parts, namely “A review on the domestication and breeding history of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)” and “The possible origin and spread of spinach”. In the first part, an overview of the crop is presented. Characteristics and relevance of spinach are followed by a brief review of its two wild relatives, the state of its germplasm and its domestication. A subsequent section on spinach breeding history is presented, from what it is available in the first references of the 16th century to current breeding and its future perspectives. In the second part, the phylogenetic relationship and population structure of a selection of spinach landraces and wild spinach accessions have been analysed. The goal of the study is to confirm the phylogenetic relationship between the 3 Spinacia species and study the centre of origin of spinach. Moreover, a selection of landraces from the Eastern Mediterranean and Eastern and Southern Asia has also been included in the analysis to examine if it is possible to relate phylogenetic differences to the hypothetical spread of spinach outside its centre of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases and Pests of Vegetable Crops in Canada
    Index Indexed items are referenced by section number, which consists of the chapter number followed by the number of a major topic, such as a disease or pest description. The number, in bold italic, of each illustration is the same as that of the corresponding section in the text; for sections having more than one illustration, letters follow the section number; for example, the color illustrations for Colorado potato beetle (text section 16.44) are figures 16.44a to 16.44d. For text figures (line drawings and halftones), the figure number includes the letter T (e.g. 16.44T1). To aid in finding items in the text, the running heads for each two-page spread identify the inclusive section numbers beginning on those pages; the number in the running head for a left-hand page is that of the first section beginning on that page, while the running head for the facing (right-hand) page carries the number of the last section beginning on that page. A Abutilon theophrasti, 2.3 Acalymma vittatum, 9.21; 22.35 acid scab on potato, 16.5 Acremonium apii, 7.2 Acrobeloides spp., 26.28 Actebia fennica, 18.35 Actinomyces scabies (see Streptomyces scabies) actinomycètes as vegetable pathogens, 2.3; 26.15 (see bacteria) Aculops lycopersici, 25.31 Acyrthosiphon pisum, 15A.14; 23.17 Agriotes mancus, 16.50; 12.21T1 Agriotes obscurus, 16.50 Agrobacterium radiobacter, 3.5; 6.3 Agrobacterium rhizogenes, 6.3 Agrobacterium rubi, 6.3 Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 6.3; 17.1 Agropyron repens, 2.3 Agrotis ipsilon, 18.35 Agrotis orthogonia, 18.35 Agrotis subterranea, 18.35
    [Show full text]