PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI THE MEANINGS OF RICHARD DICK WINTERS’ ACTION DURING HIS MILITARY SERVICE AS SEEN IN STEPHEN E. AMBROSE’S BAND OF BROTHERS A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Emanuel Gevi Resanto Student Number : 101214072 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI THE MEANINGS OF RICHARD DICK WINTERS’ ACTION DURING HIS MILITARY SERVICE AS SEEN IN STEPHEN E. AMBROSE’S BAND OF BROTHERS A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Emanuel Gevi Resanto Student Number : 101214072 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ‐|. :. |,i l ‐1‐ 1職疇142015 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI .\ ,\urianu Pendidikan Thesis on THE}lEANINCS OF RICHARD DICK WiNTERS'ACT10N DURING HIS卜 IILITARY SERVICE‐ AS SEEN IN STEPHE‐ N Eo AMIBRO‐ SE'S a4■D θF3Rθr壼琶Rs Bv Ellla爵 じel Gevi Rcsanlo i101214072 (ihairperson Secretary L,{en:ber Menrber h,{rmLrer Y91貯癬ぬ繁亀I額職額72112015 racutt of聰 繭鶉Trtti曙 耐鷹醐t醗 S曲 軸 Ena琴藤 領聾け PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI I DEDICATED THIS THESIS TO MY BELOVED PARENTS AND MY BELOVED BROTHER iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY I honestly dcclare that this thcsis,which l havc w五 tten,doeミ nOt contain the work or parts ofthe work OfOther people,cxcept those cited in the quotations and the rcfcrences,as a scientiflc paper should. Yogyakarta,January 21並 ,2015 The Writer, 伽 Emanuel Gc宙 Rcsanto 101214072 V PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILⅣ IIAⅡ UNTUK ICEPENTINGAN AKADEⅣIIS Yang bcrtanda tangan di bawah ini,saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharlna: Nallla :Emanuel Gevi Resanto Nomor Mahasiswa :101214072 E》elni pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan,saya rnelnbenkan kepada Pcrpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharalna karya ilmiah saya yang beゴ udul: TⅡE MEANINGS OF RICHARD DICK WINTERS'ACTION DURING ⅡIS ⅣIILITARY SERVICE AS SEEN IN STEPⅡ EN E.AMBROSE'SJ∠ⅣDθFJROttS Bese■a perangktt yang diperlukan oila ada).Dengan demikian saya melnbcrikan kepada PcTustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk mcnyimpan, mcngdihkan ddaln bentuk mcdia ldn,mengelolanya ddaln bentuk panょ alan data,rnendistribusikannya secara terbatasぅ dan mempublikasinya di int()rnet atau mcdia lain untuk kepentingan akadelnis tanpa perlu nlelninta izin dan saya maupun membenkan royalty kepada saya selama tetap mcncantun narna saya sёbagai pcnulis。 Delnikian pemyataan inl saya buat dclllgan sebcn〔rnya. E》ibuat di Yogyakarta, Pada tanggal:21 Januan 2015 Yang menyatakan (Emanuel Gevi Resanto) Vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRACT Resanto, Emanuel Gevi (2015). The Meanings of Richard Dick Winters’ Action During His Military Service as Seen in Stephen E. Ambrose’s Band of Brothers.Yogyakarta: English Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University. This study deals with Band of Brothers, a novel written by Stephen E. Ambrose. This novel tells the story of Richard Dick Winters, a soldier who takes action combat for ally in World War II to against Germany. Richard Winters is a soldier who serves his country in World War II. He becomes a paratrooper soldier in the company, named Easy Company. As a volunteer soldier, he wants to spend his time in army by positive time and with no excuses seriously takes action combat during the war. His motivation, leadership skill and an ability to solve the conflict bring Easy Company lead the campaign the war in Europe. At the beginning of the war, his action in Europe is only to show his willingness to serve the company. As the time passed, he realizes that the war is not only about fighting with enemy, but also helping and releasing the Jewish people who are placed in a concentration camp and treated badly by Germany soldiers. The aim of the study is to find out the meanings of Richard Dick Winters action during his military service. There are two research questions in this study. The first question is “How is Richard Dick Winters described in the novel?”And the second one is “What are the meanings of Richard Dick Winters’ action during his military service?” The theories that are implemented in this study are the theory of character and characterization, the theory of leadership, the theory of motivation and the theory of conflict. The approach used is psychological approach. The primary data of this study is a novel entitled Band of Brothers, while the secondary ones are: Literary books, psychology books, related books and internet. After analyzing the novel, it can be concluded that Richard Winters is described as a hard working, kind, humble, self-confident, spiritual, wise, caring and decisive person. Then, the meanings Winters’ action are taking the Germany battery, solving the conflict among his men and changing the leader of Easy Company. Further, the deeper meanings are he does not want to be killed in the first day, refuses to be underestimated by his men, wants to lead Easy Company once more and helps Jewish people, who are treated badly by Germany soldiers. For future researchers, it is recommended to analyze the meaning of people around Winters’ action, such as Nixon’s or Sobel’s action. It is also suggested that the novel is used as the material to teach reading. Keywords : action, leadership, conflict, surface meaning, deeper meaning vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRAK Resanto, Emanuel Gevi (2015). The Meanings of Richard Dick Winters’ Action During His Military Service as Seen in Stephen E. Ambrose’s Band of Brothers.Yogyakarta: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Sanata Dharma Study in berkaitan dengan novel Band Of Brothers, sebuah novel yang ditulis oleh Stephen E. Ambrose. Novel ini bercerita tentang Richard Dick Winters. Winters adalah tentara yang melayani negaranya pada Perang Dunia I, melawan jerman. Dia bergabung dengan pasukan penerjun payung di sebuah kompi, yang bernama Kompi Easy. Sebagai tentara sukarela, dia ingin menjalani waktu di kemiliteran dengan hal-hal positif tanpa banyak keluhan yang mengganggu. Jadi, dia melaksanakan dengan serius semua tugasnya selama perang. Motivasi Winters, kepemimpinannya dan cara dia mengatasi konflik, membawa kompi Easy memimpin kampanye perang di Eropa. Pada awalnya, aksinya di perang Eropa hanya sebatas untuk melayani negaranya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dia sadar bahwa perang ini tidak hanya untuk mengalahkan musuh, tetapi juga untuk membantu dan melepaskan kaum Yahudi. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mencari arti dari aksi Winters selama berada di kemiliteran. Ada dua pertanyaan yang harus dijawab dalam studi ini, yang pertama “Bagaimana Richard Winters digambarkan dalam novel?”, yang kedua “Apa arti aksi dari Richard Winters selama di kemiliteran?”. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori karakter dan perwatakan, teori kepemimpinan, teori motivasi dan teori konflik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi. Sumber data pada studi ini adalah novel Band Of Brothers, sementara itu sumber kedua adalah buku literatur, buku psikologi, buku-buku yang terkait dan dari internet. Dari hasil studi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Richard Winters digambarkan sebagai pekerja keras, baik hati, rendah hati, percaya diri, spiritual, bijaksana, perhatian dan tegas. Lalu, arti dari aksi Winters adalah mengambil alih meriam Jerman, menyelesaikan konflik diantara tentara dan mengganti tongkat kepemimpinan di Kompi Easy. Untuk arti lebih mendalam, Winters tidak mau tebunuh sia-sia pada hari pertama, diremehkan oleh para anak buahnya dan sebenaranya dia ingin lagi memimpin Kompi Easy dan yang terakhir untuk membantu kaum Yahudi yang diperlakukan buruk oleh tentara Jerman. Untuk para peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menganalisa orang- orang disekitar Winters, seperti Nixon atau Sobel. Lalu juga disarankan bahwa novel ini dapat digunakan sebagai materi untuk mengajar reading. Kata kunci : action, leadership, conflict, surface meaning, deeper meaning viii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Jesus Christ who always gives me strength, courage and opportunity to finish this thesis. There were many obstacles that I faced during the process of writing the thesis. However, His blessing keep supporting me in finishing my thesis. I would also to thank for Mother mary, who always gives me enlightenment when I encounter some problems in writing this thesis. I would like to thank my sponsor, Dr. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A., who always gave much time and patience in helping me to finish this thesis. His support, motivation, energy, guidance and feedback really help me in the process of writing the thesis. I would also like to thank all the lecturers of English Language