Bees Activities with Bees
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UNIVERSITY of READING Delivering Biodiversity and Pollination Services on Farmland
UNIVERSITY OF READING Delivering biodiversity and pollination services on farmland: a comparison of three wildlife- friendly farming schemes Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Agri-Environmental Research School of Agriculture, Policy and Development Chloe J. Hardman June 2016 Declaration I confirm that this is my own work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. Chloe Hardman i Abstract Gains in food production through agricultural intensification have come at an environmental cost, including reductions in habitat diversity, species diversity and some ecosystem services. Wildlife- friendly farming schemes aim to mitigate the negative impacts of agricultural intensification. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of three schemes using four matched triplets of farms in southern England. The schemes were: i) a baseline of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS: a flexible widespread government scheme, ii) organic agriculture and iii) Conservation Grade (CG: a prescriptive, non-organic, biodiversity-focused scheme). We examined how effective the schemes were in supporting habitat diversity, species diversity, floral resources, pollinators and pollination services. Farms in CG and organic schemes supported higher habitat diversity than farms only in ELS. Plant and butterfly species richness were significantly higher on organic farms and butterfly species richness was marginally higher on CG farms compared to farms in ELS. The species richness of plants, butterflies, solitary bees and birds in winter was significantly correlated with local habitat diversity. Organic farms supported more evenly distributed floral resources and higher nectar densities compared to farms in CG or ELS. Compared to maximum estimates of pollen demand from six bee species, only organic farms supplied sufficient pollen in late summer. -
Checklists of Protected and Threatened Species in Ireland
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE CHECKLISTS OF PROTECTED AND THREATENED SPECIES IN IRELAND Brian Nelson, Sinéad Cummins, Loraine Fay, Rebecca Jeffrey, Seán Kelly, Naomi Kingston, Neil Lockhart, Ferdia Marnell, David Tierney and Mike Wyse Jackson I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 116 National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) commissions a range of reports from external contractors to provide scientific evidence and advice to assist it in its duties. The Irish Wildlife Manuals series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by NPWS, and is one means by which it disseminates scientific information. Others include scientific publications in peer reviewed journals. The views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NPWS and should, therefore, not be attributed to NPWS. Front cover, small photographs from top row: Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris, Eddie Dunne, NPWS Image Library; Marsh Fritillary Euphydryas aurinia, Brian Nelson; Puffin Fratercula arctica, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; Long Range and Upper Lake, Killarney National Park, NPWS Image Library; Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Barn Owl Tyto alba, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson Main photograph: Short-beaked Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis, -
Nesting Behavior of Osmia Tingitana Benoist
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(2): 1181-1186 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Nesting behavior of Osmia tingitana Benoist JEZS 2017; 5(2): 1181-1186 © 2017 JEZS (1969) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), endemic Received: 04-01-2017 Accepted: 05-02-2017 species of North Africa with first observation of Aguib Sihem its parasite Chrysura barbata Lucas (1849) Laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Arthropods, (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) University of Mentouri Constantine, Road Ain-El-Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria Aguib Sihem, Benachour Karima, Maghni Noudjoud and Louadi Kamel Benachour Karima Laboratory of Biosystematics Abstract and Ecology of Arthropods, The analysis of six Osmia tingitana nests found in snail shells showed that the female selects shells University of Mentouri belonging to the Hygromiidae family and whose diameter was between 1.8 and 3.5 cm. The nest building Constantine, Road Ain-El-Bey, materials consist essentially of sand, small pebbles, plant fragments (stems or flower petals) mixed with 25000 Constantine, Algeria the pollen grains. The nest was closed with a cap formed of a greenish paste consisting of pine needles chewed and mixed with the bee saliva and pieces of the shell. The number of cells per nest was variable, Maghni Noudjoud and range between 4 and 7 cells for multicellular nests.The different development stages were found in Laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Arthropods, the nests analyzed with observation for the first time in one nest of the parasitic species of osmia, namely University of Mentouri a cuckoo wasp, Chrysura barbata of the Chrysididae family. Constantine, Road Ain-El-Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria Keywords: Osmia tingitana, nesting behavior, parasite, Chrysura barbata Louadi Kamel 1. -
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Naturetrek Tour Report 25 April - 2 May 2016 Convolvulus althaeoidess Scenic views A reflection of Peschici Ophrys parviflora Report and images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Tour participants: Andrew Cleave & Luca Boscain (leaders) with 11 Naturetrek clients Summary Our week-long exploration of the “Orchid Capital of Europe” followed the well-established pattern set in previous years, visiting many of the top botanical sites of the Gargano Peninsula, plus many more of the less well-known spots discovered on our earlier trips which are rarely visited by other groups. We had a week of mostly pleasant sunny weather with only one or two spells of rain, but this did not stop us from visiting any of the important habitats. We started on the flat coastal area north of Bari, visiting some salt pans and a deserted beach where we had some excellent birdwatching and found a few unusual coastal plants, and then headed into the hills for the rest of our stay. Our base in the historic hill-top town of Monte Sant’Angelo enabled us to reach some superb orchid habitats, and we also had time to check out the grassy slopes behind the hotel, and explore the town itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The latter part of the week was spent in the charming seaside town of Peschici, in the family-run Hotel Elisa located on the harbour. -
Buzzword Members’ Newsletter - March 2017 - Issue 33
Buzzword Members’ newsletter - March 2017 - Issue 33 Saving the sound of summer Bee the revolution and save the sound of summer bumblebeeconservation.org 1 Bee the revolution Those of us besotted by bumblebees, know how vital they are. They have an intrinsic value as well as the much stated economic value, (estimated at £691 million per year to the UK economy). Our members, volunteers and staff are united around the shared purpose of ensuring their existence and conservation. But we need more people to understand, enjoy and cherish our bumblebees, that’s why at the AGM in December I urged everyone in the room to ‘Bee the Revolution’. Photo: Thalia Brown, Together we can ensure our bumblebees flourish. Reversing the Buff-tailed bumblebee trend in their declines, needs a concerted effort by all of us who (Bombus terrestris) are passionate about them. “ Please help by asking friends and family to join the Trust. We can do even MORE to help bumblebees with more supporters. Spread the word, ‘bee the revolution’ and together, we can ‘save the sound of summer’. Thank you. Gill Perkins, CEO You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make. Jane Goodall Contents “4. Trees for bees 8. Companion planting . 16. Solitary bees 4 8 16 Get in touch Cover picture Post Bumblebee Conservation Trust, Beta Centre, Vivian Russell: Red-tailed Stirling University Innovation Park, Stirling FK9 4NF cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus Phone 01786 -
Nature Activities
NATURE ACTIVITIES These sheets have been produced by the Bohemia Walled Garden Association from activities done at the garden at events to prompt learning about nature through hands on experiences. There were several Natural History events in 2016 that were funded as part of the Heritage Lottery Fund. The grant has also funded the sheets to enable others to download them to engage other children. Unless stated otherwise the sheets are for children of primary school age. WILD FLOWER MOTH IDENTIFICATION WOODLAND IDENTIFICATION • Art Activity ANIMAL STORY • Art Activity • Templates ‘Badger Says ‘No’ to • Templates Rubbish in the Wood’ Summerfields Wood Trees KEY To St Pauls 1 = English Oak School 2 = Holm Oak Tree Stump 3 = Turkey Oak 4 = Beech 5 = Yew Houses 6 = Holly 7 = Sycamore 8 = Silver Birch Houses Law Courts BEWARE OF THE DROP! ! P O R D Prospect E H T Mound F Bohemia Walled Garden O E R A W E B To the Leisure Centre MAKE A GARDEN FOR SOIL pH & WORMS TREES BEES & BUTTERFLIES • Make a wormery • Tree Trail • Art Activity • Bug Hunt • Quiz: Clues & Answers • Templates • Measure Your Tree Design by Super8Design.com, Kristina Alexander • Content by Mary Dawson and Daniela Othieno bohemiawga.org.uk [email protected] ©Bohemia Walled Garden 2018 • Registered Charity 1167167 Nature Activities WILD FLOWER IDENTIFICATION Identify 3 flowers by making a picture from cut out shapes (templates given) • Dandelion • Red Campion • Creeping Buttercup Simple identification by shape of petals and leaves/number of petals/ root type Next stage example -
Scottish Bees
Scottish Bees Introduction to bees Bees are fascinating insects that can be found in a broad range of habitats from urban gardens to grasslands and wetlands. There are over 270 species of bee in the UK in 6 families - 115 of these have been recorded in Scotland, with 4 species now thought to be extinct and insufficient data available for another 2 species. Bees are very diverse, varying in size, tongue-length and flower preference. In the UK we have 1 species of honey bee, 24 species of bumblebee and the rest are solitary bees. They fulfil an essential ecological and environmental role as one of the most significant groups of pollinating insects, all of which we depend upon for the pollination of 80% of our wild and cultivated plants. Some flowers are in fact designed specifically for bee pollination, to the exclusion of generalist pollinators. Bees and their relatives Bees are classified in the complex insect order Hymenoptera (meaning membrane-winged), which also includes many kinds of parasitic wasps, gall wasps, hunting wasps, ants and sawflies. There are about 150,000 species of Hymenoptera known worldwide separated into two sub-orders. The first is the most primitive sub-order Symphyta which includes the sawflies and their relatives, lacking a wasp-waist and generally with free-living caterpillar-like larvae. The second is the sub-order Apocrita, which includes the ants, bees and wasps which are ’wasp-waisted’ and have grub-like larvae that develop within hosts, galls or nests. The sub-order Apocrita is in turn divided into two sections, the Parasitica and Aculeata. -
2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley. -
A Trait-Based Approach Laura Roquer Beni Phd Thesis 2020
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Laura Roquer Beni PhD Thesis 2020 Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Tesi doctoral Laura Roquer Beni per optar al grau de doctora Directors: Dr. Jordi Bosch i Dr. Anselm Rodrigo Programa de Doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF) Universitat de Autònoma de Barcelona Juliol 2020 Il·lustració de la portada: Gala Pont @gala_pont Al meu pare, a la meva mare, a la meva germana i al meu germà Acknowledgements Se’m fa impossible resumir tot el que han significat per mi aquests anys de doctorat. Les qui em coneixeu més sabeu que han sigut anys de transformació, de reptes, d’aprendre a prioritzar sense deixar de cuidar allò que és important. Han sigut anys d’equilibris no sempre fàcils però molt gratificants. Heu sigut moltes les persones que m’heu acompanyat, d’una manera o altra, en el transcurs d’aquest projecte de creixement vital i acadèmic, i totes i cadascuna de vosaltres, formeu part del resultat final. -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
Volume 8. No. 2 (Autumn 2000)
The CARLISLE NATURALIST The Carlisle Naturalist From the Editor Volume 8 Number 2 Autumn 2000 My apologies for the late appearance of this issue of the Carlisle Naturalist, once again brought on by the backlog of work caused by the development of a temporary Published twice-yearly (Spring/Autumn) by Carlisle Natural History Society exhibition. On this occasion the subject is the minerals of Cumbria. The show, “Mineral Magic”, is on display until 21st January in the Special Exhibitions Gallery at ISSN 1362-6728 Tullie House. If you have not already visited the exhibition it is worth seeing for the fine collection of colourful and spectacular crystals mined in Cumbria. Since this ‘Autumn’ issue is now so late, I can take the opportunity to wish all members of the Society a very Happy New Year. Winter Amusement Are you wondering what you can do to contribute to the furtherance of natural history knowledge this winter? Well, here is a suggestion for those of you with at least a stereo microscope. In the world of microfungi there are a number of species that parasitise other fungi. Some research is going on in the UK and in mainland Europe on a strange, undescribed, species in the genus Unguiculariopsis. This fungus grows on minute pyrenomycetes that develop on Rabbit and Hare dung. All you need is somewhere to incubate Rabbit ‘pills’ in a damp atmosphere. I have some Petri dishes available if anyone is interested in this project. Leave the ‘pills’ in a light location, and not too warm, damping them occasionally and just watch them, say, weekly. -
Wildlife of a Locked Spring
Wildlife of a Locked Spring Wildlife recorded in the houses and gardens of Ayrshire and Dumfries & Galloway during the COVID-19 coronavirus lockdown in April and May 2020. 1. Introduction On 23 March 2020, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made a public announcement regarding the spread of COVID-19 into the UK, banning all non-essential travel and contact with people outside the home (including family), and closing almost all schools, businesses and amenities. Those with symptoms, and their household, were told to self-isolate, while the most vulnerable were required to shield themselves. People were ordered to keep apart in public and the Police were empowered to enforce the regulations. The situation was popularly termed ‘the lockdown’. Coronavirus is believed to have originated in China in 2019, but by early 2020 had spread to other countries. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation declared a COVID-19 pandemic, the name given to the disease associated with the virus. Staff from South West Scotland Environmental Information Centre (SWSEIC) had begun working from home on 17 March but following the lockdown addressed the need to cancel or indefinitely postpone all SWSEIC public events planned for the summer of 2020. Upon completion of that task, staff began to consider safe alternatives that would allow wildlife recording to continue. 2. The Wildlife at Home Challenge 2.1 Concept The Wildlife at Home Challenge was devised to encourage wildlife recorders to keep submitting records to SWSEIC, despite being largely confined to their house and garden. It was not devised as a project to investigate the wildlife of house and garden.