1 Smokefree Wellington: Context, options and evidence George Thomson University of Otago, Wellington
[email protected] September 2015 Otara town center1 ‘It's crucial that there are smokefree, family-friendly public environments available for people to use and enjoy, and that we can set a good example for our children and youth by providing the opportunity to grow in safe and healthier environments.2 New Zealand Associate Minister of Health, Damien O’Connor, December 3, 2003 2 Contents Summary 3 1 Introduction 5 2 Results 6 2.1 The context of smoking prevalence and attitudes 6 2.1.1 Smoking prevalence, point prevalence, plus 6 2.1.2 Drivers of policy change 9 2.1.3 Obstacles to urban outdoor smokefree policies 14 2.1.4 The politics of smokefree policy change 15 2.2 NZ & international activity and examples of policies 16 2.2.1 Smokefree outdoor dining and drinking areas 16 2.2.2 Other places where people are relatively close 17 2.2.3 Where people are more spread out 19 2.2.4 Places with considerations for children or workers 19 2.2.5 Places with cultural or other considerations 20 2.2.6 Wellington City smokefree policies 20 2.2.7 Tobacco-free policies 21 2.3 Options for smokefree outdoors policies 23 2.3.1 General policy approaches 23 2.3.2 General outdoor smokefree policy issues 27 2.3.3 Particular options for Wellington City 33 2.3.4 Context for and options to protect children 33 2.4 Evidence and arguments for policy investment 35 2.4.1 The fit with WCC strategies and vision 35 2.4.2 Is smoking visibility and normality important?