ROY LICKLIDER

Office: Home: Political Science Department 675 West End Avenue, Apt. 6-A Rutgers University New York, NY 10025-7336 89 George Street 212 865-8301 New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1411 [email protected] 732 932-9249 212 316-5681 (fax) http://fas-polisci.rutgers.edu/licklider/

EXPERIENCE: Fall 2018: Adjunct Professor of Political Science, Fall 2013: Visiting Professor of Political Science, Columbia University Spring 2009: Visiting Professor of Political Science, Yale University 2007-Present: Adjunct Senior Research Scholar, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University 1990-1991: Visiting Researcher, Center for the Study of Social Change, New School for Social Research Fall, 1989: Visiting Professor, Department of Politics, 1989-2018: Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University 1972-1989: Associate Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University 1977-1978: Program Officer, Exxon Education Foundation, New York, New York 1968-1972: Assistant Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University 1967-1968: Assistant Professor of Political Science, Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, Mississippi 1964-1967: Assistant in Research, Grader, and Teaching Assistant, Yale University

EDUCATION: Ph.D., Yale University (International Relations), 1968 M.A., Yale University (International Relations), 1964 B.A., Boston University (History-Government), 1963

BOOKS New Armies from Old: Merging Competing Militaries after Civil Wars (ed.). Washington: Press, 2014. Living Together After Ethnic Killing: Debating the Kaufmann Thesis (ed. with Mia Bloom). New York: Routledge, 2007 (revised version of special issue of Security Studies, 13, 4, Summer 2004). Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End (ed.). New York: New York University Press, 1993. Political Power and the Arab Oil Weapon: The Experience of Five Industrial Nations. Studies in International Political Economy, Stephen D. Krasner, Editor. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

The Private Nuclear Strategists. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1971

REFEREED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS:

“United They Fall: Why the International Community Should Not Promote Military Integration after Civil War.” International Security, 40:3 (Winter 2015-2016) with Ronald B. Krebs, 93-138. “How Unique is South African Military Integration?” Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, 43, 1 (2015), 149 – 155. “Merging Competing Militaries after Civil Wars,” Prism: A Journal of the Center for the Management of Complex Operations, 5, 1 (July 2014), 53-61; reproduced in This Week at ISN, International Relations and Security Network (Switzerland), January 26-30, 2015, http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?ots591=4888caa0-b3db-1461- 98b9-e20e7b9c13d4&lng=en&id=187287 “Civil War Outcomes” in Manus I. Midlarsky, Handbook of War Studies III The Intrastate Dimension. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009, pp. 193-225. “Ethical Advice: Conflict Management vs. Human Rights in Ending Civil Wars,” Journal of Human Rights, 7 (2008), 376-387. “Democracy and the Renewal of Civil Wars” in Harvey Starr, Approaches, Levels and Methods of Analysis in International Politics: Crossing Boundaries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 95-116. “Comparative Studies of Long Wars” in Chester Crocker, Fen Osler Hampson, and Pamela Aall, Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractability. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2005, pp. 33-46. “What’s All the Shouting About?” Security Studies, 13, 4 (Summer 2004), pp. 1-11 (with Mia Bloom). “Obstacles to Peace Settlements” in Chester A. Crocker, Fen Olser Hampson, and Pamela Aall, Turbulent Peace: The Challenges of Managing International Conflict. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2001, pp. 697-718. Reprinted in Graham K. Brown and Arnim Langer, Elgar Handbook on Civil War and Fragile States (London: Edward Elgar Publishers, 2013). “The American Way of State-Building: Germany, Japan, Panama and Somalia," Small Wars and Insurgencies, 10, 3 (Winter 1999), pp. 82-115. "Somalia, U.S. Military Involvement in," in John Whiteclay Chambers II, The Oxford Companion to American Military History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 664. “Conflict among Former Allies after Civil War Settlement in Sudan, Zimbabwe, Chad, and Lebanon” (with Pierre M. Atlas), Journal of Peace Research, 36, 1 (January, 1999), pp. 35-54 “Early Returns: Results of the First Wave of Statistical Studies of Civil War Termination,” Civil Wars, 1, 3 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 120-132 "Oil and World Politics" and "Oil Companies" in Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations.

Council on Foreign Relations. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997, volume III, pp. 308-316 and 316-321 "The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945-1993," American Political Science Review, 89 (September, 1995), pp. 681-690; reprinted in Todd Sandler and Keith Hartley (eds), The Economics of Conflict. London: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2003. “How Do We Know What We Know?” in Edward Rhodes (ed.), International Relations: Introductory Readings. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1992 and 1998, pp. 347-358. "How Civil Wars End: Preliminary Results from a Comparative Project" in Stephen J. Cimbala and Sidney Waldman, Controlling and Ending Conflict: Issues Before and After the Cold War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers, 1992, pp. 219-237. "The Power of Oil: The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and the United States," International Studies Quarterly, 32 (June, 1988), pp. 205-226; reprinted in Mark W. Zacher (ed.), The International Political Economy of Natural Resources. London: Edward Elgar Publishers, 1993, volume I, pp. 54-75 "The Arab Oil Embargo of 1973-74," in David Leyton-Brown (ed.), The Utility of International Economic Sanctions. New York: St. Martin's Press and London: Croom Helm, Ltd., 1987, pp. 155-181. "Protection in a Democracy," Eastern Economic Journal, 12 (April-June, 1986), pp. 89-93 (with H. Peter Gray). "Arab Oil and Japanese Foreign Policy," Middle East Review, 18 (Fall, 1985), 23-29; reprinted in Michael Curtis (ed.), The Middle East Reader. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1986, pp. 455-462. “International Trade Warfare: Economic and Political Strategies," European Journal of Political Economy, 1/4 (1985), pp. 563-583 (with H. Peter Gray). "The Failure of the Arab Oil Weapon in 1973-1974," Comparative Strategy, 3 (1982), pp. 365- 380 "A Political Primer for Educational Innovation," Improving College and University Teaching, 29 (Winter, 1981), pp. 12-14 "Faculty Ethics in an Academic Depression" in Frederick deW. Bolman and Clarence Walton, Disorders in Higher Education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1979, pp. 118-142 "A Skeptic's View of Corporate Jobs and New Academic Programs," P.S. (American Political Science Association), 12 (Winter 1979), pp. 26-29 "Evaluating Predictions of World Population and Food Supply," Human Ecology, 6 (June, 1978), pp. 165-177 "Soviet Control of Eastern Europe: Morality versus American National Interest" and discussion, Political Science Quarterly, 91 (Winter, l976-77), pp. 619-624 and 629 and 92 (Summer, 1977), pp. 380-381 "Simulation and the Private Nuclear Strategists," Simulation and Games, 2 (June, 1971), pp. 163-171 "Policy Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy" in Irving L. Horowitz (ed), The Use and Abuse of Social Science. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1971 and 1975, 23 pp.

"The Missile Gap Controversy," Political Science Quarterly, 85 (December, 1970), pp. 600-615

BLOG POST: Uniting warring armies after a civil war sounds like a good idea. Here’s why it usually fails. By Ronald Krebs and Roy Licklider. Washington Post, Monkey Cage, April 3, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/04/03/putting-former- enemy-fighters-into-a-single-national-army-doesnt-prevent-more-civil-war-so-what- does/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.3a52bb68ad22

OTHER PUBLICATIONS: “Merging Competing Militaries after Civil Wars.” Saltzman Working Paper No. 20, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, New York, 2013. “South Africa.” Saltzman Working Paper No. 21, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, New York, 2013 “Negotiating an End in Civil Wars: General Findings” in Timothy Sisk (ed), New Approaches to International Negotiation and Mediation: Findings from USIP-Sponsored Research, Peaceworks #30, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC, 1999, pp. 24-28. “Careers in International Relations,” www.polisci.rutgers.edu/undergrad/careers (with Edward Rhodes); revised versions at Drake University and Boise State University “What Can I Do with Political Science?” www.polisci.rutgers.edu/undergrad/careers "Civil Wars Stoppable," The News Tribune (New Jersey newspaper), August 15, 1993, p. A-15 "The Impact of Economic Development on Foreign Policy: What Do We Know Now?" in Manuel J. Pelaez (ed), Ciencia Politica Comparada Y Derecho Y Economia En Las Relaciones Internactionales: Estudios En Homenaje A Ferran Valls I Taberner. Barcelona: Catedra de Historia del Derecho, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Malaga, 1993, pp. 7019-7038. "Careers in International Affairs," Foreign Policy Analysis Notes (Foreign Policy Analysis Section, International Studies Association), XIX (Spring, 1993), pp. 3-8 "Social Science and Nuclear War" [review essay of Philip Tetlock, et. al., Behavior, Society, and Nuclear War, Volumes I and II], Sociological Forum 7, 1 (March, 1992), pp. 197-203 "A New Nuclear Threat," Political Science Review (Rutgers Political Science Association), I (Spring, 1992), 18-19 "Grading with a Computer," Newsletter, Computer User's Section, American Political Science Association, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1989), pp. 5-6 and "Computer Techniques for Giving Students Feedback," The Teaching Professor, 5 (December, 1991), p. 2 "Henty and Flashman: Old and New Historical Novels," The Henty Society Bulletin: "The First Afghan War," VI, 42 (Winter 1988), pp. 8-13; "The Crimean War," VI, 43 (Spring 1988), pp. 6-9; "The Indian Mutiny," VI, 45 (Autumn 1988), pp. 3-9; "Conclusions," VI, 46 (Winter 1988-1989), pp. 4-8

"The United Nations as a Political Force," NATO's Sixteen Nations, 29 (June-July, 1984), pp. 42-46 "Was Comparative Foreign Policy A Passing Fad?" Comparative Foreign Policy Notes (Comparative Foreign Policy Section, International Studies Association), 7 (Winter 1980), pp. 2-4 "Neo-Marxism and Comparative Foreign Policy Education," Comparative Foreign Policy Notes, 6 (November, 1978), pp. 2-3 "Books for Comparative Foreign Policy Courses," Leads and Lags (Comparative Foreign Policy Section, International Studies Association), 3 (October, 1975), pp. 5-7

PAPERS: “The Ethics of Nuclear Counterforce Research.” Presented at the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 1, 2018 “Alternate Models of Collective Memory in Preventing Renewed Civil Wars: The U.S. and Nigerian Cases,” 7th Annual Conference of The Historical Dialogues, Justice, and Memory Network, Columbia University, December 9, 2017; earlier versions given at Conference on Reflections in the Aftermath of War and Genocide, Rutgers University, November 6, 2015; Comparative Politics Workshop, Graduate Center, City University of New York, October 2015 and International Studies Association, New Orleans, February 2015 “Contrasting Models of Military Integration after Civil Wars (with Stephen Burgess), International Studies Association, New Orleans, February 2015 and Security Sector Reform Workgroup, Folke Bernadotte Academy, Stockholm, December 11-12, 2014 "United We Fall: Why the International Community Should Not Promote Military Integration after Civil War" (with Ronald R. Krebs), Workshop on African Government Forces: New Theoretical and Methodological Approaches, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden, December 1- 2, 2014 “New Armies from Old: Merging Competing Militaries after Civil Wars,” Bergoff Institute, Berlin, April 2014. Earlier versions given at Bard Global and International Affairs Program, New York, April 3, 2014; The Thomas Ohlson Memorial Conference: From Civil War to Strong Peace in Africa,” Uppsala, Sweden, April 2013; 2012 Minerva Meeting, Department of Defense, Arlington VA, September 2012; Working Group on Security Sector Workshop, Folke Bernadotte Academy, Geneva, September 2010; Program in Conflict Resolution, Department of Government/ Georgetown University International Theory and Research Seminar, March 2010; and the Working Group on Security Sector Reform Workshop, Folke Bernadotte Academy, Stockholm, October 2009. “Merging Militaries after Civil War: Bosnia, South Africa, and the Search for Theory,” Inter- University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, 2009; earlier versions given at Center for International Governance Innovation, Waterloo, Canada, 2009; International Studies Association, New York, NY, 2009; International Relations Workshop, Yale University, 2009; American Political Science Association, Boston, MA,

September 2008; and Workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University, November 2007 “Tilly's Rules of (seminar) Engagement,” [email protected], 2008. “The Ethics of Advice: Conflict Management versus Human Rights in Ending Civil Wars,” Saltzman Working Paper #4, Columbia University, January 2008; http://www.columbia.edu/cu/siwps/images/newsletter10/Working%20Paper%20No%204 -Licklider-Ciao.pdf (see PUBLICATIONS) “The Consequences of Civil Wars,” American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, September 2003 "Memory and Reconciliation After Civil War: The U.S. and Nigerian Cases,” Workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University, March 2003; earlier versions given at Center for Historical Analysis, Rutgers University, February, 1994, and Proseminar on Political Mobilization and Conflict, New School for Social Research, New York, February, 1995; “False Hopes? Democracy and the Resumption of Civil War,” presented at the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 2002; earlier versions given at The Economics and Politics of Civil War: Launching A Case Study Project, sponsored by the International Peace Research Institute, the World Bank, and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway, June 2001; Olin Center for Strategic Studies, , March 12, 2001; Contentious Politics Workshop, Columbia University, January 2001; Durable Settlements Conference, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California, San Diego, CA, May, 1999 “Comparative Studies of Long Wars,” Experts Committee on Intractable Conflicts, U. S. Institute of Peace, Washington, DC, May 2002. “Creating the Civil War Termination Dataset," Identifying War: Conflict Research and Its Utility in Conflict Resolution and Prevention, sponsored by Uppsala University, the International Peace Research Institute, and the World Bank; Uppsala, Sweden, June 2001 “Cases and Theory in Civil War Settlements” (with Pierre M. Atlas), Workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University, September 23, 1997; Case Study Workshop, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, October 17-19, 1997 “Conflict among Former Allies after Civil War Settlement In Sudan, Zimbabwe, Chad, and Lebanon” (with Pierre M. Atlas), American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, September, 1997 (see PUBLICATIONS) "Patterns in Internal War: Some Tentative Findings From Statistical Studies," Internal War and Peacekeeping/Peacemaking Operations Conference, University of California at Irvine, February, 1997 (see PUBLICATIONS--”Early Returns”) "State-Building After Invasion: Germany, Japan, Panama and Somalia," International Studies Association-South, Roanoke, Virginia, October, 1996; earlier versions given at International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April, 1996; Conference on Engagement and Disengagement, University of Maryland, November, 1995 and Proseminar on Political Mobilization and Conflict, New School for Social Research, New York, October, 1995 (see PUBLICATIONS) "Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars Since 1945," American Political Science Association,

Washington, September, 1993; earlier version given at Proseminar on State Formation and Collective Action, New School for Social Research, November, 1992; CNCR Working Paper, Center for Negotiation and Conflict Resolution, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, 1995 (see PUBLICATIONS) "Alternate Strategies for State Formation After Civil Wars: Making Peace Pay," International Studies Association, April, 1992; earlier version given at the Proseminar on State Formation and Collective Action, New School for Social Research "Japan and the Kuwaiti Crisis: What Can We Learn from History?" 1991 "How Civil Wars End: Preliminary Results from a Comparative Project," American Political Science Association, September 1990; earlier versions given at City University of New York Political Science Conference, March, 1990, Conflict Termination conference, Haverford College, April, 1990, and CNCR Working Paper #10, Center for Negotiation and Conflict Resolution, Rutgers University, 1990 (see PUBLICATIONS) "Civil Violence and Conflict Resolution: A Framework for Analysis," International Studies Association, March, 1988 "Careers in International Affairs," 1986, revised 1989 and 1993, (see PUBLICATIONS) "The Arab Oil Weapon in Theoretical Context," International Studies Association, March, 1986 "How Do We Know What We Know?" 1985, paper used in courses at Georgetown University and Rutgers "The Arab Oil Embargo of 1973-1974," Conference on the Utility of Economic Sanctions, York University, Toronto, March 24-25, 1983 (see PUBLICATIONS) "The Arab Oil Embargo as Economic Coercive Bargaining," International Studies Association, March, 1982 "Political and Economic Impediments to Energy Policy Implementation," co-authored with H. Peter Gray (Economics Department, Rutgers University) for "Energy: A Multidisciplinary Colloquium," Douglass College, Rutgers University, November, 1980 "What Every International Management Student Should Know About Politics," Academy of International Business, October, 1980 Introduction and chapters on systemic variables, external influences, size and power capabilities, economic development and modernization, and bureaucracy for proposed comparative foreign policy text "Explanations of Foreign Policy," 1979 "Faculty Ethics in an Academic Depression," paper for American Assembly "The Integrity of Higher Education," Arden House, Harriman, New York, April, 1979 (see PUBLICATIONS) "New Graduate Programs and Corporate Jobs," American Political Science Association, September, 1978 (see PUBLICATIONS) "Criteria for Graduate Programs in Political Economy," Conference on Graduate Education in International Political Economy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, March, 1978 "The Ethics of Research of the Private Nuclear Strategists," Inter-University Seminar on

Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, October, 1975 "Evaluating Predictions of World Population and Food Supply," American Political Science Association, September, 1975 (see PUBLICATIONS) "The Utility of Resource Denial as a Foreign Policy Instrument," Midwest Political Science Association, April, 1974; expanded version given at the New England Political Science Association, April, 1975 "Civilian Strategists and the Strategic Community," Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, November, 1971 "Foreign Policy Resource Use Patterns," Inter-University Consortium for Foreign Policy Research, Ohio State University, 1970

COURSES ROUTINELY TAUGHT: Introduction to International Relations (undergraduate) Issues of American Foreign Policy (undergraduate) Formulation of American Foreign Policy (undergraduate) Seminar on Civil War Termination (undergraduate or graduate) Seminar on Politics of Homeland Security (undergraduate) Research Design in Political Science (graduate)

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: Member, Working Group on Security Sector Reform/Research Working Groups, Folke Bernadotte Academy, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009- Member, Faculty Seminar on International Relations, Columbia University (Robert Jervis, Director), 2007- Member, Proseminar on Political Mobilization and Conflict, New School for Social Research and Workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University (Charles Tilly, Director), 1989-2008 Founder and Moderator, War Termination E-Mail Newsgroup, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, June, 1996– Talk, Merging Competing Militaries After Civil War, New York Military Symposium, New York, June 15, 2018 Talks, North Korea, Public Library, Chatham, NJ, February 13 & 20, 2018 Invited panelist, South Sudan: Thinking Outside the Box, Africa Mission Center, Leidos, Washington DC, January 11, 2018 Consultant, Ending Civil Wars, AHR Roundtable, American Historical Review, 120, 5 (December 2015), 1682-1837. Participant, Deep Dive virtual simulation, Regional Fragmentation in the Middle East, Special Operations Command, Department of Defense, August 17-21, 2015 Talk, “Civil War Research and the Syria/Iran Conflict” at Near Futures for the Near East: A Government-Academic Dialogue, Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington,, August 5, 2015 Talk explaining the U.S. government and foreign policy to Chinese delegation led by

Commissioner of Guizhou Provincial Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, Sunels International Group, Totowa NJ, November 19, 2014 Faculty Member, Seminar XXI Foreign Politics, International Relations & the National Interest, M.I.T.: “Civil Wars: Ethnic and Religious Conflict,” Warrenton VA, September 26-28, 2014 Panel Discussant, “After the War: Post-Conflict Peace and Reconstruction,” American Political Science Association, Washington, August 29, 2014 Invited commentator, “How Mass Atrocities End,” World Peace Foundation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, Boston, March 2014 Co-leader, seminar on civil war termination and Syria, Regional Expertise and Culture Branch, Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington, February 2014 Associate Member, Columbia Seminar on Defense and Security, Columbia University, 2013 Talk, “Civil Wars into the 21st Century: The State of Scholarly Research,” Geneva Center for Security Policy/United Nations Department of Political Affairs Training Course, New York, August 2013 Member, Roundtable on Civil War Termination, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Department of State, Washington, August 2013 Panel organizer and chair, “New Armies from Old: Merging Competing Military Forces After Civil Wars,” International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April 2012 Lead discussant, Lone Star National Security Forum, Fresno, TX, March 2012 Organizer and Chair, New Armies from Old Conference, Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, U.S. Army War College, Harrisburg, PA, August 2010 Grant for “New Armies from Old: Merging Competing Military Forces After Civil Wars” from Social and Behavioral Dimensions of National Security, Conflict, and Cooperation, a joint program of the National Science Foundation and the Department of Defense/Department of the Army/Army Research Office, 2009-2010. Steering Committee, Program on States and Security, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2007-2008 Undergraduate Adviser, Political Science Department, Rutgers University, 2007-2013 Member, Politics and Protest Workshop, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2008- 2009. Member, University Seminar on Reconciliation, Columbia University, 2001-2008 Organizer and panel chair, “New Armies from Old: Merging Competing Militaries After Civil Wars,” International Studies Association convention, San Diego, CA, April 2, 2012 External Reviewer, Academic Program Review, Political Science Department, City College of New York, May 2010 Consultant, Political Instability Task Force, Science Applications International Corporation, McLean, Virginia, 2006-2009 Panel presenter, “Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on British Counterinsurgency and Revolutionary Warfare: An Initial Exploration,” Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, October 2009 Visiting Lecturer, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, October 2009 Panelist, Searching for America’s New Foreign Policy, Intersections International, New York,

October 2008 Commentator, Workshop on Insiders’ Perspectives on Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Graduate Center, City University of New York, July 2007 Executive Board, Center for Global Security and Democracy, Rutgers University, 1999-2002 Member, UN Chronicle Advisory Group, United Nations, New York, November 2006 Experts’ Meeting on Public Education Center, U.S. Institute of Peace, Washington, DC, February 2006 Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Civil Wars, 1998-2005 Discussant, “Ethnoreligious Conflict and Its Consequences,” American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 2005 Discussant, “The Duration of War,” American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 2005 Invited conference participant, "Peering Beyond Hubbert's Peak: The Political Economy of a Finite Oil Supply," Princeton University, May 2005. Invited commentator, Jackson Powell Research Workshop “Building Democracy,” City College of New York, April 2005 Vice-Chair for Undergraduate Studies, Political Science Department, Rutgers University, April 2005-June 2005 and August 2005-June 2006 Academic Opponent (!), Ph.D. dissertation defense, Uppsala University, Sweden, December, 2004 Executive Board, Center for Historical Analysis, Rutgers University, 2000-2004 Roundtable leader, 46th Academic Assembly (Global Governance: The Role of States and International Organizations), United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, February 3-5, 2004 Member, Experts Group on Intractable Conflicts, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC, 2001-2003 Discussant, “Civil Wars: New Perspectives on Escalation and Contagion,” American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003 Invited panelist, “Honoring Charles Tilly’s Contributions to International Relations,” International Studies Association, Portland OR, March 2003 Chair and discussant, “State Building: Promise and Pitfalls,” American Political Science Association, Boston, August 2002 Invited speaker on civil war research, “Economics of Conflict” course, World Bank Institute, Washington, March 18-20, 2002 Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Politics, 1998-2001 Invited speaker on case study research, The Economics and Politics of Civil War: Launching A Case Study Project, sponsored by the International Peace Research Institute, the World Bank, and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway, June 2001 Invited, Workshop on Civil War Duration and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies, University of California, Irvine (declined) Invited co-chair, Democratization Roundtable, Student Conference on United States Affairs, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, November 2000 Conference organizer and moderator, “Living Together After Ethnic Killing: Debating the

Kaufmann Thesis,” Center for Global Security and Democracy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, October 14, 2000 Invited discussant, American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 2000 Invited speaker, “The Economics of Political Violence,” Workshop of the Development Economics Research Group, The World Bank, Princeton University, March 2000 Invited speaker, “The UN vs. NATO: Peacekeeping and Nation-Building” Baker Conference, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, February, 2000. Invited speaker, “Civil War Termination and the Sudanese settlement of 1971,” Africana Seminar, New York University, September, 1999. External examiner, Ph.D. dissertations, University of British Columbia, 1999; Columbia University, 1999; McGill University, 2000 Invited speaker, Sawyer Seminar “Civil War: Roots and Reconciliations,” Center of International Studies, Princeton University, 1998-1999 Member, Seminar on “Transitional Justice,” Columbia University, 1998-1999 Invited panelist, “Winning Wars and Building Peace: Can Civil Affairs Do It All?” at conference on “The Civil Dimensions of Military Operations” and workshop on “Forging Civil- Military Unity of Effort during Peace Operations,” National Defense University, Washington, September, 1998 Invited discussant, “Ethnic Conflict Management,” American Political Science Association, Boston, September, 1998 Research grant, United States Institute of Peace, "Negotiated Settlements and Military Victories in Ending Identity-Based Civil Wars," 1996-1998 ($35,000) Invited participant, Conference on Durable Settlements, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California, San Diego, February, 1998 Invited participant, Senior Conference, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, June, 1997 Invited member, selection panel, Grant Program, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, March, 1997 Invited panelist, Internal War and Peacekeeping/Peacemaking Operations Conference, University of California at Irvine, February, 1997 Invited panelist, "Exploring Career Options in Political Science and International Relations," Northeast Political Science Association, Boston, November, 1996 Invited participant, "The Security Dilemma Within States," conference of the Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, May, 1996 Invited member, "Foreign Policy Analysis Distinguished Scholar Panel Honoring Bruce Russett," International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April, 1996 Panel chair and discussant, "Comparative Cases: State Formation, Economic Liberalization, and Justice," International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April, 1996 Discussant, "The Growing Issue of the 'Light' Weapons Trade," International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April, 1996 Invited participant, "The End of the Cold War," conference at Princeton University, February, 1996 Lecture, "Research Possibilities in Civil War Termination," Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, October 31, 1995

Vice-Chair for Undergraduate Studies, Political Science Department, Rutgers University, 1995- 1997 Co-Section Head, Comparative Politics, and discussant, "Civil-Military Affairs" panel, Northeastern Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 1995 Faculty Fellow, Center for Historical Analysis, Rutgers University, 1993-1994 Organizer and panel chair, "State-Building After Civil War: Alternative Theoretical Approaches," International Studies Association, April 1992 Visiting Fellow, Center of International Studies, Princeton University, 1990-1991 (declined) Invited participant, "Reassessing the Cold War: Prospective and Retrospective Views," Dulles Program Colloquium, Princeton University, July, 1990 Participant, Hoover Summer Institute on International Politics (Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Director), Hoover Institution, Palo Alto, California, June, 1990 Invited participant and paper presenter, Conflict Termination conference, Haverford College, April, 1990 (see PAPERS and PUBLICATIONS) Panel discussant, "The Domestic Political Context of Foreign Policy Making," International Studies Association, April, 1990 Panel chair (invited), Conference on Internal Security Negotiations, Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, March 12-13, 1990 Organizer and director, Conference on How Civil Wars End, Rutgers University, March 2-4, 1990, funded by grants from U.S. Institute of Peace and Rutgers University Member, Editorial Board, National Collegiate Software--Duke University Press, 1990-1992 Participant, summer faculty institute on Teaching Ethics and International Affairs, Yale University, sponsored by Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, June, 1989 Invited participant, "Economic Sanctions: Can the US Employ Them Effectively?" Freedom House conference, New York, May, 1989 Panel chair (invited), Conference on the Long Postwar Peace, Rutgers University, April, 1989 Panel chair and organizer, "When the Killing Stopped: Cases in the Decline of Civil Violence," International Studies Association, March, 1989 Panel chair and organizer, "Declines in Civil Violence: Cases," International Political Science Association, September, 1988 Panel chair and organizer, "Why Civil Wars End," International Studies Association, March, 1988 Invited participant, John Foster Dulles Centennial Conference, Princeton University, February, 1988 Member of program committee and panel chair ("Teaching Public Policy Problem-Solving: What Can We Learn From the Professional Schools?"), Reunion Conference, Graduate Program in International Relations, Yale University, April 3-4, 1987 Participant, Seminar on the Teaching of Values, Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, September, 1985 Invited participant, "Japan and the Middle East in Alliance Politics," conference, The Wilson Center, Washington, November, 1984

Panel discussant, "Explaining Foreign Economic and Political Policies," International Studies Association, March, 1984 Panel chair, "Economic Statecraft," International Studies Association, March, 1984 Invited participant (declined), Seminar on the Teaching of Intelligence, Georgetown University National Security Studies Program/Consortium for the Study of Intelligence, November 4-5, 1983 Invited participant, "Conference on US Intelligence: the Organization and the Profession," Central Intelligence Agency, Langley, Virginia, October 31-November 2, 1983 Panel chair, "Industrial Policies of Advanced Countries," American Political Science Association, September, 1983 Member, Board of Editors, International Political Economy Yearbook, 1983-1987 Lecture, "The Impact of the Arab Oil Embargo on Canadian Middle Eastern Policy in a Comparative Context," Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Toronto, March 28, 1983 Participant, Colloquium on European Foreign Policy-Making and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Europa Institut, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, February 3-4, l983 Member, Executive Committee, International Political Economy Section, International Studies Association, 1982-1985 Participant, "Funding in International Education," International Studies Association, March, 1982 Participant, Scholar-Diplomat Seminar, Department of State (Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs), February, 1982 Research Council Grant, Rutgers University, 1981-1982 Roundtable participant, "Comparative Foreign Policy," International Studies Association, March, 1981 Panel chair, "Teaching International Political Economy to Different Audiences," International Studies Association, March, 1981 Panel co-chair (with Steven Kobrin, Graduate School of Business, New York University), "International Relations and International Business," Academy of International Business, October, 1980 Panel discussant, "Strategies for Managing the Global Commons," International Studies Association, March, 1980 Member, Executive Committee, Middle Atlantic Region, International Studies Association, 1979-1981 President, Comparative Foreign Policy Section, International Studies Association, 1979-1980 Vice-President, President-Elect, and program chair, Comparative Foreign Policy Section, International Studies Association, 1978-1979 Panel discussant, "Priorities in Funding," Conference on College Composition and Communication, National Council of Teachers of English, March, 1978 Program Officer, Exxon Education Foundation, February, 1977 (first choice after a national search for a political scientist or an economist)

Departmental Chair, Political Science Department, Douglass College, Rutgers University, 1974-1977 Panel chair and organizer, "Kissinger: The Significance of an Individual in Foreign Policy Change," International Studies Association, February, 1976 Panel chair, "Comparative Analyses of the Impact of Internal Political Factors on Foreign Policy," American Political Science Association, September, 1974 Participant, Summer Institute in Policy Research, Center for Policy Research, Columbia University, June, 1971 Participant, Scholar-Diplomat Seminar, Department of State (Political-Military Bureau), April, 1971 Panel discussant, American Political Science Association, September, 1970 Member, Data Confrontation Seminar, Inter-University Consortium for Foreign Policy Research, Ohio State University, 1970 Rutgers Faculty Summer Fellowship, 1969 Consultant, Simulated International Processes Project, Northwestern University, 1966-1968

Book/article reviews in American Political Science Review, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, H-Diplo: International Security Studies Forum, Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Politics, Mershon International Studies Review, Middle Eastern Studies Association Bulletin, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Political Science Quarterly, Simulation and Games, Studies in Comparative International Development

Project reviews for U.S. Institute of Peace, National Science Foundation, National Endowment for the Humanities, Exxon Education Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Council for the Humanities of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Manuscript reviews for: Brookings Institution Press; Cambridge University Press; CQ Press; HarperCollins; Houghton Mifflin; Little, Brown; Longman; Charles A. Merrill; Ohio State University Press; Prentice-Hall; Princeton University Press; Routledge; Rutgers University Press; St. Martin's Press; Scott, Foresman; Simon & Schuster, University of California Press; University of Michigan Press; African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, American Asian Review; American Journal of Political Science; American Political Science Review; Asian Perspectives; Civil Wars; Comparative Politics; Conflict, Security and Development; Contemporary Security Policy; Cooperation and Conflict; H-Diplo/International Security Studies Forum; International Interactions; International Organization; International Security; International Studies Perspectives; International Studies Quarterly; Journal of Conflict Resolution; Journal of Conflict Studies; Journal of Democracy; Journal of European International Relations; Journal of Global Security Studies; Journal of Peace Research; Journal of Politics; Perspectives on Politics, Political Research Quarterly; Political Science Quarterly, Review of International Studies; Security Studies; Social Movement Studies; Third World Quarterly; World Politics.