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Water for Production Department Public Disclosure Authorized Republic of Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment Water for Production Department Irrigation Development and Climate Resilience Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Policy Framework-RPF Public Disclosure Authorized February 2019 1 Public Disclosure Authorized 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ................................................................................................................................................... 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. 14 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 22 1.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................... 22 1.2 PROJECT COMPONENTS ............................................................................................................................ 22 1.3 RATIONALE FOR PREPARATION OF A RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK ........................................... 24 1.4 RELEVANCE OF THE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT IDEA .................................................................................. 26 1.4.1 Growing challenges of water scarcity .................................................................................................... 26 1.4.2 Limited access to agricultural financing ................................................................................................. 26 1.4.3 Limited level of optimal land utilization ................................................................................................ 27 1.4.4 Need for integrated natural resources management ............................................................................ 27 1.4.5 Address food security issues .................................................................................................................. 27 2 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY USED FOR THE RPF ....................................................................................... 27 2.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK ...................................................................... 28 2.2 METHODOLOGY USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE RPF ..................................................................... 29 2.2.1 Field visits .............................................................................................................................................. 29 2.2.2 Review of Documents ............................................................................................................................ 29 2.2.3 Stakeholders Consultation and Participatory Approaches .................................................................... 29 3 LEGAL, POLICY AND INSTITUTION FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................. 31 3.1 POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................................ 31 3.1.1 The Social Development Sector Strategic Investment Plan (SDIP 2) 2011/12–2015/16 ....................... 31 3.1.2 The Uganda National Land Policy 2013 ................................................................................................. 31 3.1.3 Access to Land for Investment ............................................................................................................... 31 3.1.4 Measures for Protection of Land Rights ................................................................................................ 32 3.1.5 Rights for Minorities .............................................................................................................................. 32 3.2 UGANDAN LAWS ....................................................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1 The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 ................................................................................ 33 3.2.2 Land Act Cap 227, 1998 ......................................................................................................................... 33 3.2.3 Land Acquisition Act Cap 226, 1965....................................................................................................... 33 3.2.4 Property and Land Rights In Uganda ..................................................................................................... 33 3 3.2.5 Acquisition, Valuation of Land and other Assets ................................................................................... 34 3.2.6 Valuation ................................................................................................................................................ 34 3.2.7 Dispute Resolution and Grievance Mechanisms ................................................................................... 34 3.2.8 The Children’s Act, Cap 59 ..................................................................................................................... 34 3.3 OP 4.12-WORLD BANK POLICY ON INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT .......................................................... 35 3.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN LAND LAW IN UGANDA AND WORLD BANK OP 4.12 ........................................ 35 3.4.1 OP 4.11 - Physical Cultural Resources .................................................................................................... 36 3.5 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................... 36 3.5.1 Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE) .......................................................................................... 37 3.5.2 Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MLHUD) ............................................................ 37 3.5.3 Ministry of Gender, Labour & Social Development, MGLSD ................................................................. 37 3.5.4 Uganda Land Commission ...................................................................................................................... 38 3.5.5 Private Sector Entities ............................................................................................................................ 38 3.5.6 District Local Administration Structures ................................................................................................ 38 4 PROCESS FOR PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLANS ............................... 45 4.1 IDENTIFICATION OF SUB-PROJECT SITES ................................................................................................... 45 4.2 OVERALL RAP PROCESS ............................................................................................................................. 46 4.2.1 Screening ............................................................................................................................................... 46 4.2.2 RAP Preparation ..................................................................................................................................... 46 4.2.3 Consultation and Participatory Approaches .......................................................................................... 47 4.2.4 Disclosure and Notification .................................................................................................................... 47 4.2.5 Documentation and Verification of Land and Other Assets .................................................................. 47 4.2.6 Compensation and Valuation ................................................................................................................ 48 4.2.7 Public Consultation and Participation .................................................................................................... 48 4.2.8 Census of Affected Entities .................................................................................................................... 48 4.2.9 Socio Economic Survey .......................................................................................................................... 48 4.2.10 Replacement Cost Survey ...................................................................................................................... 49 4.2.11 Income Restoration ............................................................................................................................... 50 5 SOCIAL ASSESSMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEYS ..................................................................................... 51 5.1.1 Population
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