Sino-Indian Border Dispute: Explained in Constructivist Paradigm
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pierce – the American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2021
Pierce – The American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2021 Committee: Security Council Issue: The Sino-Indian Border Dispute Student Officer: Alexandros Ballis Position: President PERSONAL INTRODUCTION Dear Delegates, My name is Alexandros Ballis and I am a 11th grader at the German School of Thessaloniki and I’ll be serving as the President in this year’s Security Council. First of all, I would like to congratulate all of you on both your decision to get involved in the challenging, but at the same time, exciting world of Model United Na- tions, as well as for choosing to participate in such a great conference. I can assure you that MUN is an incredible experience, since you get the chance to involve your- selves in current affairs and issues that will define our generation, improve your pub- lic speaking and negotiating skills, ameliorate your use of the English language and last, but certainly not least, make new friends! The topics of this year’s agenda are of utmost importance. However, this study guide will focus on the third topic of the agenda, namely “The Sino-Indian Bor- der Dispute”. The dispute between China and India concerning their borders and the territorial status of several areas between those two countries is an ongoing dispute that has caused instability in the area. Seeing that there is a risk of escalation be- tween the world’s two most populous countries, also having established themselves as nuclear powers, the possibility of a war is not far away. Therefore, efficient measures that will solve the crisis as soon as possible are needed. -
October 1 – 31, 2020 Current Affairs Index A. Polity And
OCTOBER 1 – 31, 2020 CURRENT AFFAIRS 2. Road beneath Western Ghats 3. EPCA directs Delhi, States on INDEX GRAP A. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 4. Blue Flag Certification 1. Defence Offset 5. Nilgiris Elephant Corridor 2. SC Vs. NCPCR 6. Nandakanan’s “Adopt an Animal” 3. TN defends Mullaiperiyar Panel Scheme 4. RTI @ 15 7. One Man committee for Stubble 5. HC’s Step towards e-Courts Burning 6. Move to delete ‘ineligible’ names 8. ZSI Species List from NRC Assam 9. Kaleshwaram Eco clearance 7. Bodoland Statehood stir violates law: NGT 8. Indira Rasoi Yojana 10. Air Pollution biggest health risk 9. J & K Panchayat (Amendment) Act 11. Outbleak for Himalayan Brown 10. Gupkar Alliance Bears 11. Buying land in J & K 12. Commission for NCR Pollution B. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS E. SOCIAL ISSUES 1. India-Myanmar 1. Crime in India Report 2. India-Japan 2. STARS Project 3. India-Maldives 3. 99% India ODF 4. Galwan Clash and ICRC 4. Top 5 risk factors for death 5. UNHRC Council – China, Pakistan 5. Global Hunger Index 2020 seats 6. TN rejects IOE to Anna University 6. Australia in Malabar Exercise 7. Rural India and Nutrition 7. China opposes India-Taiwan trade 8. India and HIV ties 9. ASER Report 8. Pakistan on FATF Greylist 9. India-USA F. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10. India-Central Asian Republics 1. DRDO’s ASW 11. India-UK 2. Digital Vaccine Supply Platform 3. Shaurya Missile C. ECONOMY 4. Rudram – 1 1. ASIIM 5. SERB – POWER 2. Cabinet Reforms on Natural Gas 6. Brahmos Supersonic Missile 3. -
China's Influence on Conflict Dynamics in South Asia
USIP SENIOR STUDY GROUP FINAL REPORT China’s Influence on Conflict Dynamics in South Asia DECEMBER 2020 | NO. 4 USIP Senior Study Group Report This report is the fourth in USIP’s Senior Study Group (SSG) series on China’s influence on conflicts around the world. It examines how Beijing’s growing presence is affecting political, economic, and security trends in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region. The bipartisan group was comprised of senior experts, former policymakers, and retired diplomats. They met six times by videoconference over the course of 2020 to examine how an array of issues—from military affairs to border disputes, trade and development, and cultural issues—come together to shape and be shaped by Chinese involvement. The group members drew from their deep individual experiences working in and advising the US government to generate a set of top-level findings and actionable policy recommen- dations. Unless otherwise sourced, all observations and conclusions are those of the SSG members. Cover illustration by Alex Zaitsev/Shutterstock The views expressed in this report are those of the members of the Senior Study Group alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. An online edition of this and related reports can be found on our website (www.usip.org), together with additional information on the subject. © 2020 by the United States Institute of Peace United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org First published December 2020. -
The China–India Water Dispute
As the upper riparian, China wields The China–India significant advantage over India. It Water Dispute withheld hydrological data from In- dia during the Doklam standoff de- 6 The Potential for spite an existing hydrological data- sharing agreement between them. In Escalation November 2020, China announced Dr. Selina Ho plans for hydropower construction on the section of the Brahmaputra clos- est to India, triggering strong re- sponses from the Indian side. Of greatest concern to India are reports of Chinese plans to build a mega-dam just before the Brahmaputra enters India. News of these plans came at a time when relations between China and India are at a low point, with troops facing off at the Galwan Val- ley. There were also reports that in the aftermath of the border clashes, China has blocked the flow of the he conflation of the China–India Galwan River, which crosses from water dispute with larger territo- the disputed Chinese-administered T rial and political disputes exacer- Aksai Chin region into Ladakh re- bates water as a source of conflict be- gion in India. Indian pundits have tween them. The waters of the Hima- accused China of “weaponizing” wa- layas are an invaluable resource for ter and using water for political and the two countries as rapid economic strategic leverage over India. They development and population growth believe that China could cut off water stress their water supplies. Among or raise the water levels to flood In- the rivers that cross their disputed dia should a military conflict break border, the Brahmaputra River/Yar- out between them. -
China's Latest Tussle with India Could Lead to War
7/21/2020 China's Latest Tussle With India Could Lead to War Published on The National Interest (https://nationalinterest.org) Home > China's Latest Tussle With India Could Lead to War China's Latest Tussle With India Could Lead to War June 20, 2020 Topic: Security Region: Asia This latest Sino-Indian bloodletting has rekindled a smoldering ire among many Indians who harbor a longstanding grudge against Beijing for a series of perceived slights over the decades dating back to the military defeat China inflicted during the 1962 border war. https://nationalinterest.org/print/feature/chinas-latest-tussle-india-could-lead-war-163111 1/6 7/21/2020 China's Latest Tussle With India Could Lead to War by Andrew Scobell Sumit Ganguly This week saw the most serious and deadly border clash between China and India in more than fifty years. It occurred in the Galwan River Valley located in a remote disputed mountainous region of Ladakh high in the Himalayas. At least twenty Indian soldiers were killed and many more injured. The body count is almost certainly higher because only New Delhi has publicly reported casualties while Beijing has so far refrained from providing figures for its dead and wounded. What happened, why did it happen, and what’s next for Sino-Indian relations? What Happened On the night of June 15, perhaps hundreds of Chinese and Indian soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat in the darkness. Chinese forces probably outnumbered Indian combatants at least when the melee started. Despite the significant casualty count, no firearms were used. -
(IRP) 2020 Week-9
IASbaba’s Integrated Revision Plan (IRP) 2020 Week-9 CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ Q.1) With reference to Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme, which of the statements given below is incorrect? a) It provides loans to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) only. b) It was rolled out as part of the Centre’s Aatmanirbhar package in response to the COVID•19 crisis. c) It has a corpus of ₹41,600 crore and provides fully guaranteed additional funding of up to ₹3 lakh crore. d) None Q.1) Solution (a) The Centre has expanded its credit guarantee scheme for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to cover loans given to larger firms, as well as to self•-employed people and professionals who have taken loans for business purposes. The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme was rolled out in May as part of the Centre’s Aatmanirbhar package in response to the COVID•19 crisis. It has a corpus of ₹41,600 crore and provides fully guaranteed additional funding of up to ₹3 lakh crore. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/credit-guarantee-extended-to-larger- firms-self-employed/article32249835.ece Q.2) Which of the following statements about Bal Gangadhar Tilak is/are correct? 1. He founded the Fergusson College in Pune. 2. He was part of the extremist faction of Indian National Congress. 3. He was associated with the Hindu Mahasabha. Select the correct answer using code below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 ad 3 Q.2) Solution (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak IASbaba’s Integrated Revision Plan (IRP) 2020 Week-9 He was commonly known as Lokamanya Tilak. -
White Paper 13
NOTES, MEMORANDA AND LETTERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTS OF INDIA AND CHINA FEBRUARY 1966-FEBRUARY 1967 WHITE PAPER No. XIII MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE GENERAL MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI AND PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI, 1967On 22nd March 1966, the Foreign Minister presented to Parliament the Twelfth White Paper containing the notes, memoranda and letters exchanged between the Government of India and the Government of the People's Republic of China for the period January 1965-February 1966. This White Paper contains the notes, memoranda and letters exchanged between the two Governments since February 1966. It also contains a few notes not included in the previous White Paper. Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi. 13th March, 1967. CONTENTS Border Issues and Incidents 1. Note of the Chinese Government, 27 January, 1966. 2. Note of the Chinese Government, 31 January, 1966. 3. Note of the Indian Government, 10 March, 1966. 4. Note of the Indian Government, 30 April, 1966. 5. Note of the Chinese Government, 4 May, 1966. 6. Note of the Indian Government, 21 July, 1966. 7. Note of the Indian Government, 11 August, 1966. 8. Note of the Chinese Government, 5 September, 1966. 9. Note of the Indian Government, 30 September, 1966. 10. Note of the Indian Government, 15 October, 1966. 11. Note of the Indian Government, 4 November, 1966. 12. Note of the Chinese Government, 24 December, 1966. 13. Note of the Indian Government, 2 February, 1967. 14. Note of the Indian Government, 8 March, 1967. -
Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the Peoples’ Republic of China on the Boundary Question
Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the Peoples’ Republic of China on the Boundary Question (Introduction & Item I till page 40) Ministry of External, Government of India 1. The Prime Minister of India and the Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China met in Delhi from the 19th of April to the 25th of April 1960 to discuss certain differences relating to the border areas which had arisen between the Government of India and the Government of the People's Republic of China. The two Prime Ministers explained fully the respective stands of the two Governments and as a result, there was a better appreciation of the points of view of the two Governments. The talks, however, did not resolve the differences that had arisen and the two Prime Ministers decided that officials of the two Governments should examine the factual materials in the possession of the two Governments in support of their stands. 2. The Joint Communiqué issued on the 25th of April 1960 at the conclusion of the talks of the Prime Ministers in Delhi embodied their decisions and served as a broad directive for the official teams who were to undertake the examination envisaged by the Prime Ministers. The Joint Communiqué inter alia stated as follows: The two Prime Ministers, therefore, agreed that officials of the .two Governments should meet and examine, check and study all historical documents, records, accounts, maps and other material relevant to the boundary question, on which each side relied in support of its stand, and draw up a report for submission to the two Governments. -
Factsthat Led to the Creation of Pakistan
AVAIL YOUR COPY NOW! April-July 2020 Volume 17 No. 2-3 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) SP’s Military Yearbook 2019 SP’s AN SP GUIDE P UBLICATION www.spsmilitaryyearbook.com WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.COM ROUNDUP THE ONLY MAGAZINE IN ASIA-PACIFIC DEDICATED to LAND FORCES IN THIS ISSUE >> LEAD STORY ILLuSTratioN: SP Guide Publications / Vipul PAGE 3 Lessons from Ladakh Standoff Wakhan Corridor Territory ceded We keep repeating the mistakes. The by Pakistan to CLASHES ALONG Chinese PLA incursion in Ladakh, across the China in 1963 LAC, has been again a collective intelligence (Shaksgam Valley) failure for India. There is much to be CHINA THE LAC learned for India from the current scenario. Teram Shehr Lt General P.C. Katoch (Retd) May 5 Indian and Gilgit Siachen Glacier Chinese soldiers PAGE 4 Pakistan clash at Pangong TSO lake. Disengagement to Demobilisation: Occupied Karakorm Resetting the Relations Pass May 10 Face-off at China is a master of spinning deceit Kashmir the Muguthang Valley and covert action exploiting strategy Baltistan in Sikkim. Skardu and statecraft as means of “Combative Depsang La May 21 Chinese coexistence” with opponents. Throughout Bilafond La NJ 9842 Aksai Chin troops enter into the their history Chinese have had their share Patrol Galwan River Valley of brutal conflicts at home and with Point 14 in Ladakh region. neighbours. LOC Zoji La Kargil Nubra Valley Galwan Valley May 24 Chinese Lt General J.K. Sharma (Retd) Line Of Pangong-TSO camps at 3 places: Control Leh Lake Hotspring, P14 and PAGE 5 P15. Way Ahead for the Indian Armed Forces Jammu & Shyok LADAKH June 15 Violent Face- Kashmir off” between Indian and Chinese Soldiers. -
Doklam Dispute: a Threat to South Asian Security Dr
International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://edupediapublications.org/journals Volume 04 Issue 10 September 2017 Doklam Dispute: A Threat to South Asian Security Dr. Braham Parkash Associate Professor Department of Political Science C.R. Kisan College, Jind (HR.) Abstract: Today Doklam dispute has been acknowledged as a major controversy between India and China. In June 2017 it became a critical issue between the armed forces and China. When China made an attempt to make a road from Yadong further Southward on the Doklam Plateau, India opposed it and Bhutan also supported India’s step. Unlike China and Bhutan, India does not have a claim on Docklam; however, India supports Bhutan on friendly grounds. On 18th June 2017 Indian troops apparently crossed into the territory in dispute between China and Bhutan in an attempt to prevent the road construction. It raised critical situation for China and it opposed India’s effort to stop her constructing road infrastructure in the Docklam region. Nevertheless, we can’t ignore the fact that India is right and it is very essential for her security and peace in South Asian region. However, very recently both the countries have reached on a solution and both of them have decided to retreat their troops from the disputed region. The present research paper highlights some security imperatives for India regarding the Docklam region. Keywords: Chumbi Valley, Docklam 18th century Sikkim faced repeated Plateau, Siliguri Corridor, Border raids from Bhutan and these areas Dispute. often change hand. Therefore, after a Bhutanese attack in 1780 a Introduction: When the Kingdom of settlement was reached which Sikkim was founded in 1642, it resulted in the transfer of the Haa included all the areas surrounding valley and the Kalimpong area to the Docklam Plateau. -
Doklam: to Start at the Very Beginning Manoj Joshi
AUGUST 2017 Doklam: To Start at the Very Beginning Manoj Joshi Since the clashes at Nathu La and Cho La in 1967, Doklam has been relatively quiet / Source: India Travel Forum INTRODUCTION There is a geographical and geopolitical aspect to the ongoing Sino-Indian standoff in the Doklam region. Geography locates Bhutan on a sensitive part of the Himalayan belt. Its history, small size and state capacity have made it an element in the geopolitical contest between India and China. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think-tank that aims to influence formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed and productive inputs, in-depth research, and stimulating discussions. ISBN 978-81-86818-32-9 © 2017 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. DOKLAM: TO START AT THE VERY BEGINNING The Doklam issue came to the fore between June and July this year almost without preamble. Since the clashes at Nathu La and Cho La in 1967, this border had been relatively quiet as the alignment of the Sino-Indian border in Sikkim is, to a large extent, accepted by both sides. However, there has always been a problem with the China-India-Bhutan trijunction. In 2007, India rushed the deployment of forces to the region following the destruction by China of a number of Indian bunkers in the Batang La area. China also laid claim to the 2.1-sq km “Finger Area” in north Sikkim that protrudes into the Sora Funnel and dismantled some cairns marking the border in the region. -
Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CrossAsia-Repository BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: TOWARDS A NEW STEP IN HIMALAYAN POLITICS ∗ THIERRY MATHOU here is an apparent paradox in Bhutan-China’s relationship. The geographical location of Bhutan gives it both political and strategic Timportance in the Himalayan region. Bhutan has a long tradition of cultural and religious interaction with Tibet and shares a common border with China. Yet, the kingdom is China’s only neighbour which does not have diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Even trade and economic contacts between the two countries are very small and their common border remains closed. However, the status quo resulting from the turmoil that followed the integration of Tibet in the PRC and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 is about to change. Political contacts have been resumed since the mid 1980s. The two governments have been using the annual border consultations to exchange views on a wide range of bilateral issues. Both countries have interest in the normalization of their relationship. Yet, their perspectives are different. While Bhutan prefers to remain cautious according to the approach it has always favoured on the diplomatic scene1, China is considering its relation with Bhutan as part of its “Western development strategy”, that could allow Tibet to regain a central position in the Himalayan region. The present paper places Bhutan-China relations in an historical perspective that shows the importance of the Tibetan factor. Linkage politics and perceptions of security in the context of India-China relations are also described.