Subject Index
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Subject Index I. Galaxies kinematics and dynamics, 12, 25, 30, 34, blue compact dwarf (BCD), 4, 14, 33, 67, 79, 82, 86, 87, 129, 138, 139, 39, 56, 57, 81, 175, 185, 189, 208, 155–161, 207, 208, 216, 238, 265, 209, 211, 215, 221–224, 232, 236, 269, 270, 299, 324 237, 241, 243, 253–257, 263, 291, Local Group, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13, 53, 68, 76, 89, 321–324 103, 109, 114, 119, 140, 141, 170, compact elliptical, 135–137 286, 287, 311 low surface brightness (LSB), 134, 136, dark matter (DM), 4, 40, 45, 60, 76, 77, 84, 139, 142, 175, 178–181, 196, 280, 86, 175, 190, 322 287, 296, 311, 317, 318 downsizing, 44, 152–154, 243, 321–324 luminosity function, 135, 141, 186, 187, dwarf elliptical (dE), 7, 60, 76, 82–84, 279, 286, 316, 318 133–143, 155–161, 163–166, 290 Lyman Break, 188, 239, 246 dwarf irregular (dIrr), 4, 8, 15, 25, 33, 43, Lyman continuum escape, 176, 188, 190, 56, 57, 60, 62, 76–82, 84, 85, 103, 200, 239–241 107, 110, 137, 138, 140, 141, 256, Magellanic Clouds (MCs), 27, 51, 52, 62, 261, 263, 291, 296, 299, 301–302 85, 123–127, 170, 171, 180, 311 dwarf spheroidal (dSph), 3–11, 15, 76, morphology and structure, 4–6, 10, 62, 85–89, 95–101, 107, 110, 114, 125, 75–89, 136, 139–141, 156, 164, 130, 134, 141, 143, 185, 311 176–178, 208, 209, 217, 222, 223, 263, 277, 280, 290, 299, 301, 302, formation, 5, 6, 23, 40–43, 55–58, 65–72, 306 75–77, 82, 85, 87, 96–98, 119, nuclei, 66, 68, 70–72, 84, 135, 137, 180, 136, 140, 142, 160, 176, 177, 190, 189 226, 243, 285, 296, 307–310, 318, starburst, 14–15, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 60, 76, 321–324 80, 85, 175, 176, 178, 180, 182, green peas, 243–250 184–190, 199, 200, 208, 215, 222, infrared emission, 8, 11, 165, 178, 183, 235–237, 240, 243, 246, 254, 255, 197, 212, 235, 290, 301, 302, 306, 266, 322–324 309 star clusters (SCs), 27, 30, 125, 137, 152, interactions and environmental effects, 5–9, 154, 177, 188, 215, 235–241, 256, 15, 82, 86, 88, 89, 97, 98, 103, 109, 257, 306, 308 114, 136, 138, 165, 166, 177, 185, star formation and feedback processes, 5, 208, 249, 277–279, 281, 286, 287, 6, 12–14, 28, 40, 48, 60, 86, 89, 96, 290, 295, 296, 299, 301, 302, 307, 97, 99, 103, 108, 109, 176, 182, 315, 321–324 185, 208, 248, 249, 306, 308 P. Papaderos et al. (eds.), Dwarf Galaxies: Keys to Galaxy Formation and Evolution, 327 Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22018-0, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 328 Subject Index star formation history (SFH), 4, 9, 12–14, I Zw 123, 223 43, 56, 58, 61, 99, 100, 103–110, II Zw 70, 31, 179, 255 141, 171, 176, 186, 199, 222, 226, J0723C3622, 318 236, 322 J0737C4724, 318 statistics, 43, 45, 96, 134, 137, 196, 200, J0812C4836, 318 238, 239, 245, 318, 322 J0852C1350, 318 surveys, 11, 13, 24, 25, 27, 32, 123, 124, J0926C3343, 318 135, 142, 165, 177, 184, 185, KDG 52, 302 196, 197, 205, 222, 225, 226, 232, KKH 34, 302 236, 246, 261–266, 278–282, 286, Leo A, 5, 103, 105, 106, 256 290–292 Leo I, 135 Tidal Dwarf (TDG), 181, 280, 305–312 Leo II, 135, 287 ultra-compact dwarf, 65–72, 84, 137, 308 LGS3, 9, 103, 105–108, 110, 141 ultra-faint dwarf, 44, 95, 98–100, 134, 142, M32, 136, 137 143, 306 M54, 135 UV emission, 27, 177, 184, 196–202, 231, M82, 31 237–239, 265 Mrk 32, 223 X-ray emission, 15, 24, 28, 30, 78, 79, 83, Mrk 33, 190, 255 190 Mrk 35, 255 Individual Mrk 206, 223, 224 AM 0106-382, 302 Mrk 407, 223 Antlia, 136, 141 Mrk 409, 209, 223, 224 Cetus, 6, 9, 11, 103–109 Mrk 750, 223 CGCG 097-073, 279, 280 Mrk 930, 236 CGCG 097-079, 279, 280 Mrk 1418, 209, 223 DDO 42, 302 NGC 59, 302 DDO 53, 302 NGC 147, 134, 138, 139, 141, 169–172 DDO 68, 318 NGC 185, 134, 138, 139, 141, 165, DDO 82, 302 169–172 DDO 154, 25 NGC 205, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 165 DDO 165, 302 NGC 524, 287, 288 DDO 210, 141 NGC 625, 302 Draco, 6, 119–121, 134 NGC 697, 295 ESO 185-13, 236 NGC 891, 269, 270, 286 ESO 215-G009, 141 NGC 1569, 15, 27–32, 79, 81, 254, 302 ESO 245-G005, 302 NGC 1705, 79 ESO 347-G017, 302 NGC 2419, 135 ESO 348-G009, 302 NGC 3077, 28, 29 ESO 473-G024, 302 NGC 3738, 302 ESO 338-04, 179, 188, 237, 238 NGC 3741, 25 Fornax, 66, 71, 134, 138 NGC 4013, 286 Haro 2, 27, 29, 255 NGC 4214, 27, 29, 30, 254 Haro 3, 255 NGC 4449, 27, 28, 30–33, 79 Haro 11, 180, 188, 190, 236 NGC 4630, 181 He 2-10, 27, 30, 79, 232 NGC 5033, 295 Holmberg II, 13, 50, 51 NGC 5128, 135 IC 10, 180, 266 NGC 5253, 30, 79, 215–218 IC 65, 295, 296 NGC 5291, 309 IC 1613, 103, 105, 109 NGC 5846A, 136, 137 IC 2574, 13 NGC 6278, 295 IC 3328, 7, 139 NGC 6456, 179, 186 IC 4318, 85 NGC 6822, 177, 180, 256 I Zw 18, 28, 40, 44, 45, 79, 179, 182, NGC 6962, 295, 299 183, 254, 256, 322 Phoenix, 9, 103–105, 107, 141 Subject Index 329 Sagittarius, 113–116, 142, 143 M81, 13, 301, 302 SAO 0822C3545, 318 Sculptor, 8, 301 SBS 0335-052, 178, 182, 183, 238, 239, 322 Sculptor, 53, 54, 98–100, 134 Sextans B, 53, 256 V. S t a r s Tol 1432C032, 223, 224 abundances, 5, 8, 9, 52–54, 59–63, 82, Tol 1924-416, 179, 209, 210 84, 86, 87, 89, 96–100, 120, 121, Tucana, 6, 9, 11, 103–109, 287 127–130, 141–143, 158, 160, 161 UGC 4483, 302 asymptotic giant branch (AGB), 127, 170 UGCA 442, 302 carbon, 4, 124, 125 Ursa Minor, 135 Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams, VCC 209, 165, 166 8, 13, 40, 103–105, 107, 124, 177, VCC 523, 156, 157, 159 185, 256, 298 VCC 562, 291 initial mass function (IMF), 9–10, 13, VCC 781, 165, 166 151–154, 176, 189, 198, 200, 201, VCC 951, 165, 166 208, 256 VCC 1087, 139, 156, 157, 159 long period variables (LPVs), 169–172 VCC 1179, 291 red giant branch (RGB), 30, 170 VCC 1217, 85 Wolf-Rayet, 14, 207, 208, 216, 222, VCC 1261, 139, 156, 157, 159 231–234 VCC 1356, 291 Individual VCC 1627, 136 Fehrenbach-Duflot, 127–130 VCC 1861, 159 VCC 2062, 309 VI. Interstellar medium (ISM) II. Cosmology abundances, 11, 12, 15, 24, 26, 57, 58, dark ages, reionization, first stars, 10, 11, 77, 79–81, 175, 180–183, 208, 44, 77, 86, 95, 96, 103–110 222, 226–228, 232, 233, 244–249, early Universe, 10, 11, 23, 34, 40, 82, 86, 253–257, 280–282, 286, 322 89, 103, 244, 310 atomic hydrogen (HI), 12–14, 24–26, 30, 45, 48–52, 62, 78, 79, 141, 165, 166, 177, 178, 180, 202, 263, 265, III. Galaxy Clusters 266, 269–272, 291, 307, 310 Individual bubbles and supernova remnants, 15, 79, Abell 539, 281, 282 254, 323 Abell 634, 281, 282 dust content and dust extinction, 24, 26, Abell 1367, 279, 280 140, 163–166, 180, 183, 197, 199, Abell 2151, 280, 281 207, 208, 216, 223, 224, 226, 237, Coma, 32, 82, 84, 279, 296 240, 278, 289–292 Fornax, 67, 82, 84, 136, 137, 278, 296, gaseous halos, 15, 27, 30, 32, 33, 86, 188, 298 190, 269, 270, 278, 322, 324 Hercules, 279, 280 HII regions, 8, 24, 27, 30, 77, 81, 182, 200, Hydra, 279 207, 215–218, 222, 224, 269–272, Virgo, 7, 68, 70, 71, 76, 82–85, 278, 316 135–141, 155–161, 164–166, 278, magnetic fields, 24, 31, 32 279, 289–292, 296, 298, 309 molecular gas, 11, 12, 24, 26–28, 44, 97, 165, 166, 180, 181, 184, 190, 263–265, 306, 309 IV. Galaxy Groups structure and kinematics, 12, 13, 25, 26, 30, Individual 34, 52, 62, 78–80, 83, 85, 177, 178, Cen A, 141, 215 208, 209, 238, 263, 265, 269–271, IC 342, 30 324 330 Subject Index VII. Techniques VIII. Telescopes evolutionary synthesis, 232, 233, 250 Calar Alto 1.23m, 296 Calar Alto 3.5m, 208, 270 hydrodynamical simulations, 48, 60, 65, CFHT, 311 78, 79, 86, 120, 257, 309, 311 CHANDRA, 24, 28, 30 integral field spectroscopy (IFS), 156, GAIA, 123 205–212, 221–224, 270, 309 GALEX, 8, 11, 177, 183, 190, 196, 197, N-body/SPH simulations, 40, 45, 48–52, 238, 263, 306 60–62, 66–71, 87, 89, 114, 115, Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), 250 136, 307–310 HERSCHEL, 12, 140, 156, 164–166, 180, photometric, 12, 104, 123, 135–138, 157, 190, 264, 265, 290, 291 161, 170, 226, 295–299, 315–319 Hubble Space Telescope, 4, 10, 12–14, 40, semi-analytical, 45, 151, 257 104, 136, 177, 190, 216, 235–237 LOFAR, 24, 32, 33, 190, 323 spectral synthesis, 128, 208, 211, 225, 236 SPITZER, 11, 12, 177, 190, 196–198, 263, spectroscopic, 128, 138, 139, 190, 306 205–212, 216, 221–224, 244, 250, VLA, 12, 24, 25, 177, 263–265 296, 309, 316 VLT, 208, 209, 212, 216, 222, 239, 240 surface photometry, 296, 302 WIYN 0.9m, 286 Author Index Aaronson, M., 4 Atek, H., 238, 240 Abazajian, K.N., 232 Azzopardi, M., 124 Abbott, D.C., 231 Abel, T., 10, 49, 50 Adamo, A., 188, 236, 238 Baade, W., 134 Adelberger, K.L., 97, 246, 249 Babul, A., 10, 78 Adelman-McCarthy, J.K., 232 Bacon, R., 156–158, 161, 206, 207, 212 Aden,´ D., 142 Baes, M., 140, 163–166, 289–292 Agertz, O., 309 Bagetakos, I., 26 Agiienko, K., 161, 231–233 Bagnuolo, W.G., 183, 189 Aguerri, J.A.L., 255, 256, 296 Baker, A.J., 27 Ajhar, E.A., 60, 136, 138, 158 Baker, A.L., 12, 182, 184 Akiyama, S., 197, 198, 200 Balcells, M., 158 Alard, C., 157, 170 Baldry, I.K., 43, 45 Alcock, C., 130, 170 Baldwin, J.A., 217, 226 Allen, D.A., 232 Balkowski, C., 309 Balogh, M., 278 Allen, R.J., 270 Barazza, F.D., 60, 138–140, 296, 298, 299 Allsman, R.A., 170 Bardalez-Gagliuffi, D.C., 286 Aloisi, A., 40, 183 Barentine, J.C., 286 Altschuler, D.R., 31 Barkana, R., 77 Amor´ın, R.O., 243–250, 254, 256 Barnes, D.G., 25, 177 Amram, P., 188, 241, 306, 309 Barnes, J.E., 307, 309 Andersson, B., 200 Barone, L.T., 27 Anelli, D., 78 Bastian, N., 13 Angeretti, L., 79 Bauer, F.E., 28 Aparicio, A., 9, 13, 106, 256 Bauer, S.M., 270 Appleton, P.N., 306 Beasley, M.A., 139, 157, 161 Aragon-Salamanca,´ A., 158 Beaton, R.L., 178, 286 Ardeberg, A., 121 Beck, R., 31 Armus, L., 189 Beck, T.L., 137 Arnberg, D., 200 Becker, R.H., 107 Arnouts, S., 296 Becker, T., 206, 270 Asari, N.V., 228 Beers, T.C., 129 Ascasibar, Y., 55–58 Begum, A., 12, 25, 26, 177, 178, 182, 322 Asplund, M., 181 Beierle, M.E., 25 P.